2024陜西中考英語試題及答案

2024年陜西省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語試題

試題類型：A

第I卷（共70分）

聽力部分

I.聽句子，選答語

本題共有5個小題，每個小題你將聽到一句話，請從所給的三個選項中選出一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。

1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Todayisfine.C.Yes,Iam.

2.A.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.C.Thisway,please.

3.A.]'mgladyoulikeit.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Idon'tthinkso.

4.A.He'sbusyB.He'sadoctor.C.He'squiet.

5.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.No,Iwon't.C.OK,Iwill.

n.聽對話，選答案

本題共有10個小題，每個小題你將聽到一段對話和一個問題，讀兩遍，請依據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面

的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

6.A.Herumbrella.B.Hercamera.C.Herhat

7.A.PopmusicB.CountrymusicC.Lightmusic

8.A.It'scloudy.B.It'srainy.C.It'ssunny.

9.A.ApplejuiceB.Beefdumplings.C.Orangejuice.

10.A.Linda.B.Jenny.C.Steve.

11.A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasastomachache.

C.Shehasatoothache.

12.A.Thebank.B.Thepostoffice.C.Thebookstore.

13.A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthetheater.

14.A.Forherself.B.Forherdaughter.C.Forherson.

15.A.BecauseherfatherlostthekeysB.Becauseshelostherkeys

C.Becauseshelostherfather'skeys.

Ill聽短文，選答案

本題你將聽到一篇短文，讀兩遍，請從每個小題的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。

16.HowoldwasDavidwhenhewenttothemiddleschool?

A.12B.13C.14

17.Whenhewasinthefirstyearofmiddleschool,Davidalways.

A.tookthebustoschool.B.wenttoschoolbybike.C.rantoschool.

18.HowdidDavidgethiscomputer?

A.TheschoolgaveittohimB.Hisparentsboughtitforhim.

C.Heboughtitforhimself.

19.Afterhegotthecomputer,.

A.David'sgradeswerenotsogoodasbefore

B.David'sgradeswerebetterthanbefore.

C.Davidstudiedashardasbefore.

20.Davidfeltwhenheheardhismother'swords/

A.bored.B.happy.C.sorry.

筆試部分

IV單項選擇

本題共有10個小題，請從每個小題的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

21.Lookat__eraseronthefloor.Whoseisit?

A.aB.anC.theD./

22.—Whodidyougotothemovie?

—Nobody.1wentalone.

A.withB.aboutC.forD.from

23.一canIgetthebookifIorderittoday?

—Inaweek.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany

24.1amgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomethisafternoon.

A.paperandpencilB.applesandbanana

C.milkandeggsD.bowlandspoons

25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshavetorubbishtokeep(hemountainsclean.

A.turnupB.pickupC-mixupD.giveup

26.—Sam,comedownstairs,please.Ineedyourhelp.

—Sorry,mum.Ionthephone..

A.amtalkingB.talkedC.wastalkingD.havetalked

27.TenyearshadpassedtheCCTVeventPeopleWhoMovedChinatookplacein2024.

A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.since

28.ThisplaceisnotbigenoughfbrLucy'sbirthdayparty.Weshouldfindaone.

A.bigB.smallC.biggerD.smaller

29.Anewclubinourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.

A.startsB.isstartedC.hasstartedD.wasstarted

30.TomorrowisFather'sDay.Idon'tknow.

A.whatcanIdofbrmyfatherB.whatIwillgetfbrmyfather

C.whereIwentwithmyfatherD.wherewillIgowithmyfather

V完形填空

閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

WangYaniwasbomin1975.Evenasababyshelovedtodraw.Herfatherwasan31.Yaniwantedtobe

likehim.Soshetriedtostandlikeherfatherasshepainted,whichmadehjmlaugh.

Oneday,Yanipaintedlinesonherfhher'spainting.Hegot32.Atthetimeshewasonlytwoandahalf

yearsold.Shecriedandsaid,wantto33likeyou!”Herfatherlookedatherwithoutsayinganything.He_

34_rememberedhischildhood(童年).Healsowantedtodrawandpaint,buthisparentsdidn'tunderstand.They

justgotangry.Hedidn'twanttoseethesamethinghappentohisdaughter.Sohedecidedto35her.

Withherfather'shelp,Yanisoon36.Herlinesbecameflowers,trees,andanimals.Herfathertookher

toparksandzoostoget37forherpaintings.Bytheendofsix,Yanihadmadeover4,000works.Her

paintingswereveryspecial.People38herworks.Whenshewaseight,oneofherpaintingswasmadeintoa

Chinesepostagestamp.

Yanibecamefamouswhenshewasyoung.Herworkswere39_indifferentcountriesinAsia,Europeand

NorthAmerica,4()herparentsneversoldherpaintings.Sheiswell-knownintheworld,andartisstilla

greatjoyinherlife..

31.A.actorB.athleteC.artistD.engineer

32.A.angryB.excitedC.sadD.interested

33.A.laughB.speakC.standD.paint

34.A.happilyB.clearlyC.hardlyD.usually

35.A.helpB.stopC.refuseD.miss

36.A.didhomeworkB.mademoneyC.didsportsD.madeprogress

37.A.newsB.timeC.ideasD.luck

38.A.hatedB.lovedC.foundD.forget

39.A.lostB.soldC.boughtD.shown

40.A.andB.butC.so,D.or

IV閱讀理解

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，推斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

Arctic"雙北極狐）isakindofsmallfox..thatlivesintheArctic.Itgrowsabout50centimeterslong,not

includingitstail,30centimeterstallandweighsfrom3to7kilos.

TheArcticfoxesarcwhiteorblueincolor.Thewhiteonesarcwhiteinwinter,butgrey-browninsummer.The

blueonesareblue-greyallyearround.TheArcticfoxeshavelong,thickhairthatiscalledfur.And（helongfur

coverstheirwholebodies,includingboththeircateyesandrabbitfeet,tokeepthemwarminthelowtemperature

intheArctic.

TheArcticfoxesfeedmainlyonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylook

fbrfood,andtheydon'tliketodothatalone.

BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon'topentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.Forthefirsthalf

oftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyarcaboutsixmonths

old.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.

Today,thenumberoftheArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfur

tomakebeautifulcoatsformoney.SomethingmustbedonetoprotecttheArcticfoxes.

41.NotalltheArcticfbxeschangetheircolorsindifferentseasons.

42.TheArcticfbxeshaverabbiteyesandcatfeet.

43.BabyArcticfbxesarebornwiththeireyesopen.

44.Birds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimalsarcthemainfoodfortheArcticfbxes.

45.Accordingtothepassage,therearemoreArcticfoxesnow.

其次節(jié)閱讀B、C、D三部分內(nèi)容，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一

個最佳答案。

B

?Lastmonth,somevolunteersfromXi'anwenttoamiddleschoolinthemountainarea.

Theygaveaway40beds,2computersandhundredsofbookstothestudents.Theschoollies

deepinthemountains.Studentshavetoliveintheschool.Buttheschoolwastoopoortoprovide

bedsfbrthem,sotheyhadtosleeponthedesks.Thankstothevolunteers,nowthestudentscan

sleepontheirownbedsintheschool.

?TheZapps,fromArgentina（阿根廷）,begantheirtourintheiroldcarsseveralyearsago.

Theytravelledtoover40countrieswithfourkids.Manypeoplewonderedwhatmadethemtravel

aroundtheworld.Theysaid,"It'sjustouedream,abigdream,fromArgentinatothewhole

world.Thankstothosewhosupportedusduringourjourney,ourdreamcametrueintheend.

“Doyouwanttoseeyourdreamcometrue*Ifso,whynotstartrightaway?

?JackTsonisandLindsayMorrisoninSydneydecidedtodosomethingspecialonthe

UN'sInternationalDayofPeace.Theybothlovedpeace.Theybothwantedtobreaktheworld

recordforthelongesthandshaketobringmoreloveandpeacetotheworld.Tobreaktheworld

record,theyneededtoshakehandsforover11hourswithoutastop.Finallytheymakeit.Their

armshurtalot,buttheywereveryhappy.

46.Thevolunteergaveawaytothestudents.

A.bedsandcomputersB.clothesandbooks

C.desksandbedsD.bedsandbags.

47.Whatcanweteamfromthesecondstory?

A.Wccanhardlytravelaroundtheworldifwchaveanoldcar.

B.Wecantravelaroundtheworldifnobodyhelpsus.

C.Weshouldrealizeourdrcamsifwehavelotsofmoney.

D.Weshouldstartrightawayifwewanttorealizeourdream.

48.WhichisTRUEaboutthemeninthelaststory?

A.Ittookthemlessthan11hourstobreaktheworldrecord.

B.Theywerehappythoughtheydidn'tbreaktheworldrecord.

C.Bothofthemlovedpeace.D.Theyoftenshookhand

C

ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmalltheater.These

thingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJanuarytillMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitismadeof

iceandsnow!Whentheweathergetswarm,thehotelmelts(溶化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelownersbuild

thehotelagain.

EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.AHthefurniture,suchasthetablesandchairs,ismade

ofice.Eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.Insidetheicehotel,the

temperatureisabout27°F(-3℃)

Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemwarm.Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.After

breakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing.Ortheycangoskatinginthedining

room.Attheendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.

ManypeopleenjoytheIceHoteleveryyear.Buttheycanonlyenjoyitfbrashorttimebeforeitmeltsagain.

49.Everyyear,thishotelisonlyopenfor

A.lourweeksB.aboutthreeinunlhsC.IwoseasonsD.aboutayear

50.Peoplecango___inthediningroomafterbreakfast.

A.skiing.B.skating.C.fishingD.swimming

51.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AnUnusualHotelB.AWarmHotelC.ACommonHotelDAnOldHotel

D

HiHongbo,

I'msogladtoreadaboutthechangestalkingplaceinyourcity.It'sreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelby

subwayinXi'an,thoughthere'sonlyonelinethere.HereinLondonwehavetwelvelines.Bytheway,wedon't

usetheword“subway”here.IfsAmericanEnglish.Wecallit“theUnderground'",instead.

TheLondonUndergroundisveryfamous.It?sfamousfbrseveralreasons.Firstofall,partoftheunderground

railwaytodayistheoldestintheworld,whichopenedin1863.Secondly,theLondonUndergroundisalsothefirst

linetohaveelectrictrains,in1890.Thirdlybutnotthelast,theLondonUndergroundisthesecondlargestmetro

systemintheworld,aftertheShanghaiMetro.Thereare270stationsintheUndergroundandithas402kilometres

of"ac心（軌道）.What'smore,thecityofLondonitselfhelpsmakethetransportationsystemfamous!Tvegota.

fewphotostohelpyoubuildaclearpictureoftheUndergroundinmycity.Theyaretogetherwiththismail.

Inyouremail,youalsosaidworkerswerebuildingmorelines.Tmsureyourcityisdevelopingfast.Maybe

youcansendmeafewphotosofyourcitytoday.Ireallywanttoseethechangestakingplacethere.Pmhappyfor

youtolivethereinanancientcitywithsuchanewlook!

Somuchfornow.Tilwritesoonagain.Bestwishes!

52.Whereisthewriterfrom?

A.FromXi'an.B.FromShanghaiC.FromLondonD.FromNewYork

53.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus?

A.whenthefirstsubwaywasopenedintheworld.

B.whentheLondonUndergroundfirstusedelectrictrains

C.whytheLondonUndergroundistheoldestsubwayintheworld.

D.whytheLondonUndergroundisfamousintheworld

54.Intheemai.l,thewords“subway","underground",and"metro"mean.

A.almostthesamethingB.twodifferentthings

C.threedifferentthingsD.nothinglikeeachother

55.WhatdoesthewriterwantHongbotodo?

A.TobuyagoodbookaboutXi'anfbrhim.

B.ToposthimsomepostcardsofXi,an.

C.TotellhimmoreaboutXi'ansubway.

D.TosendhimafewphotosofXi'an.

第IL卷（50分）

VII完成句子

依據(jù)所給中文意思，完成下面各句。

56.英語是你最喜愛的科目嗎？

IsEnglishyour?

57.每天讀書是個好習(xí)慣。

Ifsagoodhabittoeveryday.

58.幫助別人就是幫助我們自己。

Helpingothersishelping.

59.汽車站離我家很遠(yuǎn)。

Thebusstopisverymyhome.

60.他通常在放學(xué)后踢足球。

Heusuallyplayssoccer.

VIII短文填空

用方框中所給羋詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次）

bad,know,win,example,can,young,be,she,hard,take

BethanyHamilton,fromHawaii,likessurfingverymuch.Shebegantos〃爐（沖浪）atthe61

age.Attheageofeight,Bethanytookpartinherfirstsurfcompetitionand62.____.Thisstartedaloveforsurf

competitioninher.

OnOctober31,2024,whileshe63.____surfing,abigshark邃魚）cameovertoBethanysuddenly.The

sharkgotherleftarm,andhurther64..Luckily,shetriedherbestandswambacktotheland.

Bethanylostover60%ofherbloodandwas65.tohospital.Thedoctorssavedherlife.Thegirlwas

braveandstrong-minded.Thoughshelostherarm,she66.stillsurf.Later,Bethanyreturnedtothewater.

Shedidn'tgiveup67.____dreamofbecomingasurfer,butshehadtopractice68.thanbefore.Thenext

year,Bethanygotthefirstplaceinanimportantsurfcompetition.

Astimewentby.peopleallovertheworldbeganto69..aboutBethanyandherstory.In2024.a

movieaboutherwasmade.Sheisonemanygood70.toteenagersthroughthestoryofabravegirlwith

strongmindandhope.

IX任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面各題。

March24th

Thismorning,wehadaschooltriptotheDashanCollectionHouse,abuildingoftwofloors.Itisopenfrom

9:00amto5:00pm.Wetooktheschoolbusandarrivedat9:00.Whenweenteredthecollectionhouse,oureyes

werecaughtbyacollectionofoldphotosofthetownonthewallsofthefronthall.Thosephotostoldussomething

aboutthehistoryofthetown.AndthenintheArtRoom,wesawmanypicturesofthecountryside.Thecolorsof

theflowersandtreesarerichandbright.Allatonce,Ilostmyselfinthebeautyofnature.

Thenwewentupstairs.Ontheleft,therewereoveronehundreddifferentclocks.Theoldestclockwas

alreadymorethantwohundredyearsold.Tomysurprise,theclocksallworkedwellandtheycouldtelltheright

time.Itwasthenteno'clock,andsomeclocksproduceddifferentbeautifulsounds.Itseemedtobeaconcert.How

amazing!

Ontherighttherewasalsoastonecollection.Thestoneswerefromalloverthecountry.Theywerein

differentsizes,colorsandshapes.Somelookedlikedifferentkindsofanimals.Ireallylikedonestonethatlooked

likealittlemonkey.Itlookedverynice.

Thecollectionstherewerewonderful.Sotheystayedthereuntil11:30inthemorning.Ihadagreattimeand

reallylikedtheschooltrip.

71.Onwhichdaydidthewriterhaveaschooltrip?

On.

72.Wheredidthewritergofortheschooltrip?

Thewriterwentto________________________________________________

73.WhatdidthewriterseeintheArtRoom?

Thewritersaw.

74.Howmanykindsofcollectionsarementionedinthepassage?

Therearekinds..

75.Howlongdidtheystaythere?

For.

X補全對話

A)依據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，將方框內(nèi)符合對話溶境的句子抄寫在對話空白處，使對話復(fù)原完整，選項中有兩項

是多余的。

(MissYuisgivingaclass.Suddenlysomehottiesdropoutofastudent'sdesk.)

T:What'sthenoisethere?.

S:Sony,MissYu.76._____________________________________

T:(Walkingovertotakealook)Oh,somanybottles.

S:I'mcollectingbottles.

T:77._________________________________

S:BecauseIwanttomaketoysoutofthem.

T:78.Ifso,whynotputabigpaperboxatthebackofourclassroom?Thenyour

classmatecanhelpcollectthebottles.

S:Thanksforyouradvice.

T:79.______________________________

S:Yes,quiteafew.

T:80._________________________________________

S:Ofcourse,Tilbringafewheretomorrow.

T:Perfect!

That,san-interestingidea.Wecan'twaittoseethetoysyou'vemade.

Somebottlesdroppedontothefloor.Canyoushowsometousoneday?

Couldyouhelpusmakesometoys?Haveyoualreadymadesometoys?

Whydoyoucollectbottles?

B)依據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話復(fù)原完整。

A:Hi,Bob!Howwasyourlastweekend?

B:81.Ireallyhadagoodtime.

A:82._____________________________________________

B:Iplayedbasketball.

A:83.____________________________________

B:Twiceaweek.Ilikeitverymuch.Howdidyouspendyourlastweekend?

A:84.___________________________________

B:Soundsinteresting.Doyouoftengotothemountains?

A:Yes.Onceaweek.85.______________________________________________________

B:Fdloveto.ButI'mafraidIcan'tgowithyouthisweekend.MaybenextweekisOK.

XI書面表達(dá)

同學(xué)們，我們身邊有許多助人為樂的同學(xué)，他們的事例值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。請依據(jù)下面表格信息給學(xué)校英文報

寫一篇短文，談?wù)勆磉叺暮萌撕檬?，號召大家向他們學(xué)習(xí)。

WhotheyareWhattheyusuallydotohelpothers

LiuNamakeourschoolbeautiful(clean...)

ZhangHuahelpotherstudentswiththeirstudents...

WuTongHelpthepeopleintrouble(cheerothersup...)

???

要求：1.參考表格信.息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實地名和姓名；

4.詞數(shù)：60—80詞。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）

DearEditor,

Inourschool,somestudentsarealwaysthinkingmoreofothersandarereadytohelpthem.I'mmoveddeeply.

Hereiswhattheyusuallydo.

LiuNaisaverygoodstudent.

Ihopeeveryonecanteamfromthemanddosomethingfarothers.

陜西省2024年中考英語試題答案(A卷)

第I卷

1-5AVABC6-10BABCA11-15ACBCB16-20ACBAC

21-25CAACB26~30ADCDB31-35CADBA36-40DCBDB

41-45AABAJB46-50ADCBB51-55ACDAD

第II卷

VII.完成句子

56.favoritesubject

57.dosomereading/dothereading/readabook/read(some)books

58.ourselves

59.far(away)from

60.afterschool/whenschoolisover

VIII.短文填空

61.young62.won63.was64.badly65.taken66.could67.her68.harder69.know

70.examples

IX.任務(wù)型閱讀

71.May24(th)72.theDashanCollectionHouse73.(many)pictures74.four75.twoandahalfhour/

2.5hours

X.補全對話

76.Somebottlesdroppedontothefloor.

77.Whydoyoucollectbottles?

78.That'saninterestingidea.

79.Haveyoualreadymadesometoys?

80.Canyoushowsometousoneday?

81.Itwasgreat./Great./Verygood./Prettygood.

82.whatdidyoudo(lastweekend)?

83.Howoftendoyouplayit(basketball)?/Howmanytimesaweekdoyouplayit?

84.1wenttothemountains./1wenttoclimbthemountains./1wentclimbing

85.Wouldyoulike(love-)togowithme(us)?/canyougowithme(us)?

XI書面表達(dá)

DearEditor,

Inourschool,somestudentsarealwaysthinkingmoreofothersandarereadytohelpthem.I'mmoveddeeply.

Hereiswhattheyusuallydo.

LiuNaisaverygoodstudent.Sheoftenpicksuprubbishandcleanstheclassroomtomakeourschoolmore

beautiful.ZhangHuastudieswell.Sosheoftenhelpsotherstudentswiththeirstudies.Wealllikeher.WuTongis

outgo.ing.Helikescheeringothersup.Ifwearesad,healwaystalkswithusandtriestomakeushappy.Heisalso

helpful.Helikeshelpingpeoplewhoareintrouble.Heisverypopularinourschool.

Ihopeeveryonecanlearnfromthemariddosomethingfarothers.

2024年陜西中考聽力錄音文本

I.聽句子，選答語。(共5小題，計5分)

本題共有5個小題，每個小題你將聽到一句話，讀兩遍，請從所給的三個選項中選出一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。

1.Howarcyou?

2.Couldyoushowmethewaytothereadingroom?

3.1reallylikethefoodyoumade.

4.What'shisfather'sjob?

5.Remembertobringyourhomeworktoschoolnexttime.

II.聽對話。選答藁。（共10小題，計10分）

區(qū)題共有10個小題，每個小題你將聽到一段對話和一個問題，讀兩遍，請依據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面

的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

6.M:Shallwegototheparktomorrow?

W:Goodidea.WhatshouldItake?

M:Yourcamera,please.

Q:Whatdoesthemantellthewomantotake?

7.