Unit5FirstAidLanguagePoints課件高中英語人教版選擇性必修第二冊

Unit5FirstAidLanguagePointsWORDS1.

n.放射線，輻射→radioactive

adj.放射性的2.

adj.較小的;次要的;輕微的minority

n.少數(shù);少數(shù)人;少數(shù)民族3.

n容易;舒適;安逸vt.

&.

vi.

使容易;使順利;.減

輕;緩解

easy

adj.容易的;舒適的;安逸的radiationminorease4.urge.v敦促;催促n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望;沖動(dòng)→

.

adj.緊急

的;緊迫的→urgency

n.急事;緊要5.elder.n長者;長輩→

adj.年老的;漸老的6.

operate.

v操作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);經(jīng)營;動(dòng)手術(shù)→

n.操作員;

技工;管理者→

n.操作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);經(jīng)營;行動(dòng);手術(shù)7.

n.血;血統(tǒng)

vi.流血;→bleeding

adj.出血的;流血8.

vi&.ut.打斷;打擾vt.使暫停;使中斷→

.

n.打岔;中斷urgentelderlyoperatoroperationbloodbleedinterruptinterruption9.

adj.絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的→

adv.拼命地;絕望地;孤注一擲地

10.

v/n.練習(xí);實(shí)踐→

adj.實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的

→practise.v練習(xí);實(shí)踐11.just.

adj.

公平的;公正的→

vt

替.....辯護(hù);證

....有

道理

n.公平;正義12.n.霧;朦朧;迷惑→

adj.有霧的desperatedesperatelypracticepracticaljustifyjusticefogfoggyPHRASES1.

act

as

.

1.

阻.....(做)某事2.

sense

of

touch

.

2.

被燒傷3.

a

variety

of

.

3.

被分成.....4.

dependon

.

4.

粘附在.....上擔(dān)任...角色prevent...from觸覺getburnt各種各樣的bedividedinto依靠stickto5.

apply

...

to...

.

5.

患.....，病;受....折磨6.

with

the

help

of

.

6.

幫助某人站起身來

7.

force

out

.

7.

坐視不理;袖手旁觀8.

have

a

responsibility

to

do

.

8.

遲到，睡過頭，睡懶覺9.

out

of

shape

.

9.

立刻,馬上把...涂在...上sufferfrom在...的幫助下helpsbtoone’sfeet把...趕走standby有責(zé)任做某事sleepin健康狀況不好atonceaidn．[U]&vt.

幫助；援助；資助；救助。[C]輔助用品。(1)

aidsb.todosth.

幫助某人做某事

aidsb.withsth.

以某物給某人幫助

aidsb.in(doing)sth.

在某方面幫助某人我需要有人幫我完成我的工作。Ineedsomeonetoaidmetofinishmywork.Ineedsomeonetoaidmewithmywork.Ineedsomeonetoaidmein(finishing)mywork.(2)do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaid進(jìn)行急救cometoone’said來援助某人withtheaidofsb.＝withsb.’said在某人幫助下

inaidof為幫助......ahearingaid助聽器WiththeaidofourEnglishteacher，wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.在英語老師的幫助下，這學(xué)期我們已經(jīng)取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。Thisnewdictionaryisagreataidtome.這本新詞典對我很有幫助。ManypeoplewenttoWenchuaninaidoftherefugees.很多人去汶川幫助災(zāi)民們。1.fallill生病fall+adj.睡著了____________清醒了_____________安靜下來_____________Hissonsuddenly_______lastweek.他兒子突然生病了。Shehas________foraweek.她已經(jīng)病了一個(gè)星期。fallasleep

fallawakefallsilent

fellill

beenill

[辨析]fallill與beill(1)fallill強(qiáng)調(diào)突然病倒，是短暫性動(dòng)詞短語，不能與一段時(shí)間狀語連用。(2)beill表示生病的狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語，可與一段時(shí)間狀語連用。2.injuryn．[C，U]損傷；傷害(感情)。

①Severaltrainpassengersreceivedseriousinjuriesinthecrash.在這次碰撞中火車上有幾位乘客受了重傷。②Whatyousaidwasaninjurytoherfame.你所說的有損她的名聲。---injurevt./vi.使受傷；損害；傷害（感情）；損害（名譽(yù)）---injuredadj.受傷的；受委屈的hurtinjurewound肉體，精神上的傷害（一般用語），疼痛意外或事故而受傷指外傷（刀、槍、劍傷）Hegot_______inthefighting.Hewasbadly_______inacaraccident.Herwords________medeeply.woundedinjuredhurt3.essentialadj.(...to/forsth.)

–necessary;mostimportant

(尤作表語)必要的；不可缺少的；最重要的；本質(zhì)上的Waterisessentialtothegrowthofcrops.水是莊家生長做必須的東西。Exercise,freshairandsleepareessentialforhealth.運(yùn)動(dòng)、新鮮的空氣和睡眠健康必不可少的。essentialn.

要素；要點(diǎn)--essentiallyadv.本質(zhì)上；基本上；從根本上說He’sessentiallyaverygenerousman.他本質(zhì)上是個(gè)非?？犊娜恕?.organn.

器官；（官方的）機(jī)關(guān)，機(jī)構(gòu)；風(fēng)琴

animportantorganofthegovernment政府的一個(gè)重要機(jī)關(guān)----organicadj.器官的；生物的，有機(jī)的

5.poisonn.

毒藥；毒物；有毒害的事物

vt./vi.

使中毒；放毒于；下毒；放毒Thechemicalintheriverpoisonedthepeoplewhodrinkthewater.----poisonousadj.有毒的；惡毒的；討厭的Alotofpoisonouswastewatercomesfromthatchemicalfactory.6.varietyn．[C，U]變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)。

variousadj.不同的。

various＝avarietyof(varietiesof)＋n.(pl.)各種各樣的，不同種類的。①Thereareavarietyofflowersinthegarden.花園里有各種各樣的花。②Varietiesofreasonswereofferedforthefailure.這次失敗原因很多。----varyvt./vi.

使不同；變更；變化；呈多樣化

varywith…

隨......變化

varyfrom...to...=varybetween…and…從......到......不等；在......到......之間變化Culturesvaryfromcountrytocountry.文化國與國之間是不同的。Opinionsofhappinessvaryfrompersontoperson.對于幸福的看法因人而異。treat“治療”，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，不涉及結(jié)果，不一定治愈。

cure治愈，治好；矯正，糾正。多指病后恢復(fù)健康或消除不良行為，其后可接表疾病和人的名詞或代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的結(jié)果。heal（傷口或斷骨）愈合復(fù)原，多用于治療外傷，也可指矛盾或分歧。curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病；矯正某人的不良行為

treatsb.forsth.

治療某人的...病Exercise:Thedoctors_________himwiththenewlydevelopedmedicine,buttheydidn’t________himofhiscancer.2.Thewoundinherhearthasn’t__________yet.

curetreatedhealed

treatsb.badly/well

對某人好/不好

treatsb.as/like...

把某人當(dāng)...看

treatsb.to....

用......招待某人Mytreat.

我請客。完成句子:①不要把我當(dāng)傻瓜。Don’ttreatme_________________.②我決定請你們喝啤酒。Idecidetotreatyou_____________________.asafooltosomebeer9.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothesorseverepetrolfires.

electricadj.電的，帶電的，電動(dòng)的，刺激的Heboughtanelectrichair

dryerforMary.

electric,electrical,electronic三詞都與電有關(guān)electric著重于發(fā)電的、電動(dòng)的或?qū)щ姷?。如：electricgenerator(發(fā)電機(jī)),electriclight(電燈)electrical多指本身不產(chǎn)生電，但是與電有關(guān)的。如：electricalengineering(電機(jī)工程)；anelectricaltranscription(廣播唱片)electronic電子的，電子操作的。如：electronicengineering(電子工程學(xué))10.squeezeout

榨出；擠出Thelittlegirlistryingherbesttosqueezethewateroutofthecloth.小女孩正盡力把水從布里擠出來。Seeifyoucansqueezemoreinformationoutofthem.看看你能否逼他們說出更多的東西。squeezesth.from/outofsth.從……擠出/榨出squeezein/into（abus）擠進(jìn)squeezeone’sway勉強(qiáng)通過，擠過squeezejuicefromanorange榨桔子汁squeezethroughthecrowd擠過人群11.overandoveragain反復(fù)；多次。=againandagain=overandover=timeand(time)again(1)We’vediscussedthisproblem_____________(很多)．答案：overandoveragain(2)Thestudentscouldn’tunderstandthetheory,sotheteacherhadtoexplainittothem__________________(一遍又一遍地)．答案：overandoveragain/timeandtimeagain12.inplace1)在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?地方；Shehasahabitofhavingeverythinginplace.她習(xí)慣把每件東西都放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。Putyourthingsinplaceincaseyouneedthem.把東西放在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢靡苑佬枰?)適當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)；Herdresswasquiteinplaceattheparty.晚會(huì)上她的打扮非常得體。Alittlegratitudewouldbeinplacewhenreceivinghelp.得到幫助時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)略表謝意。3)準(zhǔn)備就緒（beready）Everythingisinplacefortheirvisit.為迎接他們的到來一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒了。----outofplace1)不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；Whentheygothome,theyfoundeverythingoutofplace.他們到家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都亂了。2)不恰當(dāng)，不協(xié)調(diào)，不相稱，格格不入Hefeltoutofplaceinhisoffice.他在辦公室里覺得格格不入。ItwasreallyoutofplaceforLucytolaughatthelady.Lucy真的不該嘲笑那位女士。inplaceof/inone’splace代替inthefirstplace首先，第一taketheplaceof代替，取代takeplace發(fā)生，舉行takeone’splace就座；代替13.vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的Thismatterisofvitalimportancetous.這件事對我們來說至關(guān)重要。Itisabsolutelyvitalthatthemattershouldbekeptsecret.這件事要保密，這是絕對至關(guān)重要的。beofvitalimportance……是至關(guān)重要的bevitalto/for對……很重要Itisvitaltodosth.做……是很重要的Itisvitalthat...……是十分重要的(that從句中要用虛擬語氣，即should＋do，should可以省略)你的支持對我的計(jì)劃是否成功關(guān)系重大。Yoursupport________________________thesuccessofmyplan.答案：

isvitalto/for14.pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌①Pleasepoursomecoffeeintomycup.請往我的杯子里倒些咖啡。②Recentlymanypeoplehavepouredintothecitytomakeanewlife.近來很多人涌入城中來謀求新生活。15.許多：只修飾可數(shù)名詞：alarge/great/goodnumberofagreat/goodmanyquiteafewmanyamorethanone只修飾不可數(shù)名詞：

agreat/gooddealofalarge/greatamountofamountsof

既修飾可數(shù)名詞，又修飾不可數(shù)名詞：alotoflotsofplentyofalarge/greatquantityofquantitiesof

16.putone'shandson找到，得到某物1）Afterdaysofsearching,hefinallyputhishandsonhislostdog.經(jīng)過多天尋找，他終于在找到了他走失的狗。2）Inthedark,heeventuallyputhishandsonhisglasses.在黑暗中，他終于摸到了他的眼鏡。[短語歸納]=lay/getone‘shandson找到，得到某物Keeptryingandyou'llonedaygetyourhandsonwhatyouwant.1）不斷嘗試,總有一天你能得到你想要的一切。Whenchildrenwanttoputtheirhandsoncandy,they'llalwaysbegtotheirparents.2）當(dāng)孩子們想要得到糖果時(shí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)哀求他們的家長。17.apply vt.

涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用

vi.申請；請求；應(yīng)用；有效

1)apply…to…

把……涂/敷到…；把……運(yùn)用到…Firstapplythegluetothepaperandthenputthestampon.

2)applyoneselfto

致力于；集中精力于……Whynotapplyyourselftofindingasolution?

3)applyto

適用于……，適應(yīng)于……WhatIsaidjustnowalsoappliestothosewhofinishedonlyhalfofthehomework.

4)apply(tosb.)for…

（向某人）申請Howmanygraduatesappliedtotheschoolforthechancetogoabroad?----applicantn.申請人----applicationn.申請；申請書；應(yīng)用----appliancen.器具；器械；裝置

18.makeadifference(1)有很大差別/不同(2)有很大的關(guān)系[影響]，起重要作用1)Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifferencetotheplan.他是否能得到父母的支持對這個(gè)計(jì)劃的影響很大。2)Doesitmakeanydifferencewhetherhe'llattendthemeeting?他出不出席會(huì)議有什么區(qū)別嗎？[短語歸納]makeadifferencebetween...and...區(qū)別對待makea/somedifferenceto對...有些關(guān)系makenodifferenceto對...沒有關(guān)系