2024年中考英語(yǔ)（江蘇省鹽城地區(qū)）教材考點(diǎn)梳理專練課件九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4

教材考點(diǎn)梳理九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4一、

（2023·山西改編）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（Three

friends

are

talking

about

the

school

trip.）A.That’strue.B.Whataboutyours？C.Didyouwatchthenews？D.Iwanttobeapersonlikethem.E.Howwasyourtriptothespacemuseum？一二三四?

?Hey，LinTao.1.

E

?

Great！I’velearnedalotaboutChina’sspacetechnology.Howrapidlyitdevelops！?

?2.

A

?Ithasgotalotofsuccess.

Right！IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhou-16risingintospaceonTV.3.

C

??

?Yes，Idid.Ifeelsoproudofourcountry.E

A

C

一二三四?

?

SodidI.AndJingHaipengismyhero.4.

B

?

Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.?

?

Yeah！

5.

D

??

?

Metoo.Let’sworkhardertogether！B

D

一二三四二、

（2024·時(shí)文）閱讀理解。（詞數(shù)：300

建議用時(shí)：5分鐘）Chinasuccessfullylaunchedamethane-propelled（甲烷推進(jìn)的）carrierrocketonWednesday，July12，2023initsnorthwesternGobiDesert.Thisisthefirstmethane-propelledrocketthathumanssuccessfullylaunchedintospace.TherocketisnamedZhuque-2carrierrocket，orZQ-2.Thesuccessfultaskcompletedbyitssecondlaunch，ZQ-2Y2，madeitthelargestandmostpowerfulprivaterocketinChina.一二三四AccordingtothecompanyLandSpace，the49.5-metreZQ-2hasadiameterof3.35metres.Ithasalift-offweightof219metrictonsandalaunchthrustof268tons.Therocketcansenda4-tonsatelliteintoasun-synchronous（與太陽(yáng)同步的）orbitabout500kilometresabovetheEarth，ora6-tonsatelliteintoalow-Earthorbitwithaheightof200km.一二三四Therocket’smainpropulsionsystem（推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)）—TQ-12—isthefirstmethaneengineinChina.BeforeLandSpace，onlyafewcompaniesintheUnitedStatesdevelopedsuchengine.Comparedwithtraditionaltypesofrocketenginesthatcanworkonlyonce，amethaneengineisreusableandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.一二三四LandSpaceismakingZQ-2anditsenginesatitsfactoryinHuzhou，ZhejiangProvince.ItisthefirstprivatelyownedcarrierrocketfactoryinChinaandthelargestofitskindinAsia.ZhangChangwu，founderandCEOofLandSpace，saidafterWednesday’slaunchtaskthattheZQ-2’ssuccessmeansChinanowownskeytechnologiesneededtobuildmethane-propelledrockets.一二三四ZhangsaidhiscompanyplanstolaunchthethirdZQ-2rocketinthenearfuturetocompletethetype’stest.“Startingnextyear，wewilllaunchZQ-2’sfirstbusinessoperation.Weplantorunthreetofourlaunchesin2024，andhopetolaunchanothereightoftheserocketsin2025，”headded.一二三四（

A

）1.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout？A.ThesizeofZQ-2.B.TheshapeofZQ-2.C.ThepriceoflaunchingZQ-2.D.ThecauseoflaunchingZQ-2.A一二三四（

D

）2.Whataretheadvantagesofamethaneengine？①Itiseasiertocontrol.②Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.③Itcansendheavierrockets.④Itcanbeusedagainandagain.A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④D一二三四（

B

）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)aunched”mean？A.Returned.B.Sent.C.Recycled.D.Tested.B（

A

）4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

?.A.moreandmoreZQ-2rocketswillbelaunchedB.threeZQ-2rocketshavebeenlaunchedbythecompanyC.thecompanyhasbeenmakingmoneybysendingrocketsD.itwasthefirsttimethatthecompanyhadlaunchedZQ-2A一二三四三、

詞匯運(yùn)用。（一）

（2023·遂寧改編）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞限用一次。（詞數(shù)：267

建議用時(shí)：7分鐘）comfortable

number

develop

becomeatthespeedof一二三四SomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveonMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet，theEarth，

1.

isbecoming

?moreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbelike.isbecoming

一二三四Atpresent，ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylarge2.

numbers

?ofpassengerstoMars—itwouldtakemonths.Withthe3.

development

?oftechnology，bytheyear2100，thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravel4.

atthespeedof

?light！However，thespacecraftwouldtravelreallyfast，sothejourneytoMarsmightbequite5.

uncomfortable

?.Manypeoplewouldfeelill.numbers

development

atthespeedof

uncomfortable

一二三四Humanscan’tlive6.

without

?water，airorfood.Sofar，nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughwateroraironMarsforpeople.Moreover，scientistsarenotsurewhetherplantscouldgrowonMars.Foodwouldmostprobablybeintheformofpills（藥片）andwouldnotbesotasty.without

challenge

sothat

compare

protect

with一二三四7.

Compared

?withlifeontheEarth，lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.Peoplewouldhavemorespace.Theymightliveinhouseswithhugecomfortablerooms.Also，robotswoulddomostoftheirwork8.

sothat

?peoplecouldhavemoretimetorelax.TherewouldprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentwouldstudyatonlineschoolswith“e-teachers”.Compared

sothat

一二三四LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingand9.

challenging

?.However，itmaytakehundredsofyearstomakeittrue.Sothemostimportantthingweneedtodonowis10.

（to）protect

?ourbeautifulblueplanet—theEarth！challenging

（to）protect

一二三四（二）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。（詞數(shù)：323

建議用時(shí)：8分鐘）Beingafarmerisalotofwork.Youspendallthetimeoutdoorsduringtheday.Luckily，smarttechnologyismakingitswaydowntothefarm.Drones（無(wú)人機(jī)），apps，driverlesstractors—howarethesetechnologies1.

changing

?oneoftheworld’soldestjobs？Let’stakealook.changing

一二三四Whenwetalkaboutdrones，wemaythinkofgathering2.

information

?ormakingfantasticvideos.Theseeyesintheskycanalsohelpfarmersandgrowerscloselywatchtheircrops，findpests（害蟲）andmake3.

sure

?thatwaterisbeingusedproperly.Dronescanalsohelphumansdolotsofphysicalwork.PoweredbyChina’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem，thedronescanspreadseedsandfertilizer（肥料）fasterand4.

better

?thanhumans.information

sure

better

一二三四Thedriverlesscarisan5.

exciting

?newtechnology.Thesametechnologycanhelpfarmersplant，cutandgathercrops！SmartAg，acompanyintheUSA，

6.

produces

?driverlesstractors.Nowdriverlesstractorscanworkinthe7.

fields

?dayandnight.Theyhavesensors，radarandtheGlobalPositioningSystem.Pullingagraincart，thetractorcanautomaticallyharvestgrainfromamachine，andthensendthecarttobeunloaded（卸貨）.AccordingtotheChiefTechnologyOfficerMarkBarglof，itwon’trunoverpeopleorrunintootherequipmentorcrops.exciting

produces

fields

一二三四Oneofthemost8.

important

?jobsofafarmeristomakesurethatplantsgetwater.Anewsmartirrigationappcanhelp.Developedbyanagricultural9.

scientist

?attheUniversityofGeorgia，theappusesGlobalPositioningSystemtechnologytotellfarmerswhentowatertheircrops.It10.

connects

?withtheclosestweatherstationtolearnaboutlocalrainfall，andthenestimates（估計(jì)）howmuchwatertheplantsneedeachday.It’snotjustforfarmers.Peopleathomecanalsouseittodecidewhentowatertheirlawns.important

scientist

connects

一二三四四、

（2023·蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)模擬）書面表達(dá)。時(shí)間膠囊（timecapsule），又名時(shí)間艙，是指放有代表性意義的物品，密封后深埋地下的容器。人們會(huì)設(shè)置一個(gè)在未來(lái)打開它的時(shí)間。如果你有機(jī)會(huì)為100年后的青少年準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)時(shí)間膠囊，你會(huì)在里面存放什么？是一張照片，一份報(bào)紙，一本書，一封信，還是其他物品？請(qǐng)以“Mytimecapsule”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.Whatwouldyouputinthetimecapsule？

（1or2items）2.Whydoyouchooseit/them？一二三四注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.內(nèi)容須涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名等信息。My

time

capsule

Inthetimecapsule，IwouldplaceadrawingofascenedepictinglifeonMars.

Inthetimecapsule，IwouldplaceadrawingofascenedepictinglifeonMars.

一二三四

WiththeadvancementsmadebyChinesescientistsincultivatingcropslikerice，andthecontinuedprogressinspaceexploration，Ibelievethatwewillb