2023年寧夏吳忠市鹽池縣五校中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2023年鹽池縣中考五校聯(lián)考第一次模擬

英語試卷

（考試時間100分鐘，總分100分）

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先用黑色字跡的簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷及答題卡的指定

位置，然后將條形碼準確粘貼在答題卡的“貼條形碼區(qū)”內。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0?5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體

工整，筆跡清晰。

3.按照題號順序在答題卡相應區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。

4.在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

一、完形填空（共10小題，計分10分）

Mylifeisalwaysfilledwithsadnessandlittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalwaysfaceit

I.InJulylastyear,Icouldn'tbelievethenewsthatIwas2toentertheonlykeyhighschoolin

myhometown.ThenIrushedhomeandtoldmyparents.Butmyfatherdidn'tseemas3-asIwas.Hejust

keptsmoking4sayingaword.Andmymotherputherheaddownandcouldn'thelpcrying.

5Isawdidn'tmakemesurprised.Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywaslike.Mymumhadbeenin

bedfortwoyearsbecauseofher6.Myfamilylivedahardlifeandcouldn'taffordmytuitionfee（學

費）.[feltsoupsetbutIcouldsay7tomyparents.Idecidedtohelpmyfatherwithhisworktosupport

myfamilyinsteadofcontinuingmyeducation.Tomysurprise,thingscompletelychangedjustthreedaysbefore

the8ofthenewterm.Myheadteacherwhohadtaughtmeforthreeyearscametomyfamilywithsome

money.Themoneywasraisedbymyschoolmates.Heencouragedme,“Alwayshaveadrcamandnevergiveup.”

Atthesametime,myfatheralsoearnedsomeextramoney.Hetriedhisbesttoaffordpartofmytuitionfee.I

knewIwaslucky,andIhavebeenstudyinghard9Ienteredthehighschool.WheneverImeet

difficulties,Ialwaysthinkofmyheadteacherandschoolmates,andthenIcanalwaysgetenoughcourageto

10fighting.

1.A.sadlyB.happilyC.bravelyD.fearfully

2.A.refusedB.allowedC.forcedD.invited

3.A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring

4.A.ofB.fromC.withoutD.at

5.A.HowB.WhichC.whoD.What

6A.illnessB.ageC.workD.study

7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

8.A.endingB.beginningC.middleD.end

9.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.while

10.A.turnonB.putonC.getonD.goon

二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Schoolshelpprotectkids'mental（心理的）healthinmanyways.SomestatesintheUSletkidstakemental

healthdays.Shouldschoolsoffermentalhealthdays?Here'swhatsomestudentshavetosay.

BibiToorcn,11

Schoolsshouldgivekidsdaysofffbrmentalhealth,becausementalhealthisanimportantpartofhealth.If

youdon'tfeelwell,itwillhaveabigimpact（巨大影響）onyourabilitytofbcus（注意力）.Kidsgetstressedwith

longschooldays.Plus,kidsdon'thavemuchexperiencedealingwithmentalhealthcrises（危HL）.

HaileyYoung,12

Theweekendwascreatedtogiveustimeoff,andchildrenneedtolearntobettermanageourtime.Wehardly

getourschoolworkdoneinthefiveschooldaysweget.Plus,schoolswouldneedstudentstomakeupmentalhealth

days.Theywouldprobablydosoduringourrealbreaks:insummervacationorwintervacation.Anotherthingis

that,forsomekids,schoolmightbesafe.

JohnnyGabel9

Idon'tthinkschoolsshouldgivestudentsdaysofffbrtheirmentalhealth.Havingtoomanydaysoffcanhave

abadinfluenceongrades.Andmanystudents'parentshavetogotowork.Ifstudentsgettoomanydaysoff,they

mightgetlefthometoomuch.Thiscouldmakesomestudents,mentalhealthproblemsworse.

11.AccordingtoBibiTooren,kidswithmentalhealthproblems.

A.can'tpayfullattentiontowhattheyarelearninginclass

B.areabletodealwiththeirmentalhealthcrises

C.shouldn'tmakeupworkwhichaddsstresstotheirlife

D.needtolistentosoftmusictomakethemselvesfecigood

12.Theunderlinedword“so"inthepassagerefersto（指的是）.

A.takingadvantageoftheweekend

B.makingupmentalhealthdaystheyhavegot

C.finishingschoolworkinthefiveschooldays

D.givingkidsasafeplaceliketheirschool

13.Whothinkskidsmighthavelowgradesinexamsiftheygetmentalhealthdaysoff?

A.BibiTooren.B.NuggCanales.C.HaileyYoung.D.JohnnyGabel.

14.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.severalsuggestionsforimprovingkidsmentalhealth

B.theimportanceofofferingkidsmentalhealthdays

C.someopinionsaboutwhetherkidsshouldgetmentalhealthdaysoff

D.thediscussionsaboutkids*mentalhealthcrises

B

Chinaisanationofetiquette（禮儀）.Chinesepeoplearcamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.If

foreignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.

WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslike

biscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,

otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalways

presentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.Perhapsoneofthethings

thatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon'thappenat

westerntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehost

usuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn'tcatmuch.Pleasehavemore."Althoughyoutellthemyouarcfull,theystill

putmorefoodinyourbowl.

BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius（孑I

子）saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromafar,howhappyweare!

15.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyofferedbythehost.

A.coffeeandsnacksB.juiceandsnacksC.teaandsnacksD.wineandfruit

16.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?

A.Becausehethinksit'snotpolite.B.Becausehethinksit'snotnecessary.

C.Becauseitwon'thappeninwesterncountries.D.Becausehethinksit'sfriendly.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword',hospitable"meaninthispassage?

A.Friendly.B.Hard-working.C.Honest.D.Welcoming.

18.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto.

A.showtheirwealthB.makethemfeelathome

C.makethemfeeluncomfortableD.showthattheyarerich

C

Thoughyouareateenagernowtherewillfinallycomeatimewhenyoustarttomakemoney.Whileitmay

befuntohaveyourownmoneytospend,itcanalsobedifficulttryingtomanageitproperly.Herearesometipson

howtomanageyourmoney.

Lseyourmoneywisely

Mostteenagerscammoneyforeverydayuse,orbecausetheyaresavingupforsomething.Sowhenthey

receivetheirmoney,theymustfirstdecidewhattheywanttodowithit.However,trytoavoidthetemptation（誘

惑）tospenditallinonego（——口氣）！Remember:Moneytakesalongtimetoearn,butitgoesveryquickly.

Bankyoursavings

Themoneyyoudon'tneedcanbesavedathomeorinabank.Ifyouwanttosaveyourmoneyathome,get

yourselfapiggybankorsomethingelsetokeepyourmoneyin.Theotherchoiceistosaveyourmoneyinabank.

Oneoftheadvantagesisthatyoucanearninterest（禾息）onit.

Lsethemoneytomakemoney

Ratherthansavingyourmoneyathomeorinabank,youcanusethemoneyyouearntoinvest（投資）in

thingstomakemoremoney.Forexample,ifyouaresellingsomethingaroundyourneighborhood,youcouldpay

someoneelsetosellyourthingsintheirneighborhood.Thisway,byspendingalittle,youcanmakealot.

19.Howmanytipsdoesthepassagetellus?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

20.Thefirstthingfortheteenagerstodoafterreceivingtheirmoneyis.

A.toconsiderhowtodealwithitB.tospenditforeverydayuse

C.toletitgoveryquicklyD.toinvestinthingscorrectly

21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain“useyourmoneywisely”?

A.Don'tearnitforeverydayuse.B.It'ssavedupfbrsomething.

C.Don'tspenditallinonego.D.Ittakesalongtimetoearn.

22.Bypayingotherstosellthings,teenagerscanusually.

A.spendlessmoneyB.givelessmoneyC.wastemoremoneyD.makemoremoney

D

OnJune5,2022,ChinasenttheShenzhou-14spaceshipintospacesuccessfully.CaiXuzhe,oneofthethree

astronautsintheflightcrew,becamethefirstastronautinHebeiProvincetoenterspacetoperformaspace

mission（任務）.

CaiXuzhewasbornin1976,inthecountrysideofShenzhouCity,Hengshui,HebeiProvince.Asachild,

everydmeheheardaplaneflyingpast,hewouldrushoutsideandstareupatittillitflewaway.

CaiwentintoanAirForceflightcollegeinhisfinalyearatschoolin1995.Upongraduationfromcollege,he

volunteeredtoworkatanairportshortofpilotsandwithpoorcondition.Hestudiedandtrainedhisflyingskills

therehard.CaibecameamemberofChina'ssecond-generationastronautsinMay,2010.

Sincethen,hehasundergonerequiredtrainingthatisabigchallengetohim.ThetrainingintheBadainJaran

DesertinnorthwestChinain2018impressedhim.Duringthe48-hourtraining,heendured（忍受）heatabove40

degreesCelsius,sandstorms,heavyrain,andcoldbelowzerodegreesCelsiusatnight.Heseemedtoexperienceall

fourseasonsinthe48hours.Hisoutstandingtrainingperformancefinallyenabledhimtostandoutandbecomea

memberofShenzhou-14crew.

Dreamingofflyinghighsincechildhood,CaiXuzhe,anewfaceoftheShenzhou-14crew,hasspentmany

yearsasanastronauttopreparefbrhisdebutinspace.4tIfeelhonoredtohavethischancetogointospace,“he

said.

Onthatday,CaiXuzhe'shometownwasboiling.Thevillagersbeatdrumsinthevillageculturalsquareand

celebratedlively.UIhopehewillsuccessfullycompletehisfirstspacemissionandreturnsafely/'CaiXuzhe's

fathersaidexcitedly.

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCaiXuzhe?

A.Hegraduatedfromaflightcollegein1995.

B.HeisthefirstChineseastronauttoperforinaspacemission.

C.Hewasinterestedinairplaneswhenhewasyoung.

D.Heoncevolunteeredtoworkinthepoorcountryside.

24.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtellus?

A.CaiXuzhehasbeentrainingsinceMay,2010.

B.CaiXuzhehascompletedhardtraining.

C.CaiXuzhehasundergonechangeableweatherinspace.

D.CaiXuzheisamemberofShenzhou-14crewnow.

25.Theunderlinedword"debut”inChinesemeans"**.

A.首次露面B.表演C.團隊D.旅行

26.Whatwasthevillagers5attitude（態(tài)度）towardCai'sgoingintospace?

A.Theywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.

B.Theythoughtitmightbedifficult.

C.Theydidn'tcareaboutitatall.

D.Theywereveryproudofit.

E

Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerinahutoutsidethevillage.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughamarket,

hesawmanybasketsandamongthemwasabasketofdates（棗）.

Seeingthosedates,thehopeofeatingthemaroseinthefarmer'smind.Hehadnomoneytobuythem,sohe

controlledhiswishandwentonhiswaytohishut.Butevenafterreachinghissmallhouse,thethoughtsofeating

dateswouldn'tgoaway.Hekeptthinkingaboutthemonlyandcouldn'tevensleepwellatnight.

Thenextmorning,whenhewokeup,hestartedthinkingofwaystomakemoneysothathecouldbuydates

andfulfillhiswish.Thenhegotanidea.Hedecidedtogotothenearestforestandcollectsomedrywoodandsell

itatthemarket.Hewenttotheforestandstartedpickingupdrywood,andbeforeeveninghecollectedalotofdry

woodandmadeabundleofit.Carryingthatbundleonhisshoulder,hestartedwalkingtothemarket.

Thebundleofwoodwassoheavythatitwasdifficultforthefarmertoliftitandcoverthatdistance.The

farmerwastiredbecauseofall（hework,sohestoppedandrestedfbrawhile.Thenhecontinuedwalkingtoward

themarket.

Thefarmersoldallthewoodshortlyafterhegottothemarket.Withallthemoneyhegot,heboughtsome

datesandhappilystartedwalkingbacktohishut.

Onhisway,hethought,t4TodayIhadthewishtoeatdates.Tomorrowsomeotherwishesmaycomeintomy

mind.IfIgiveintoday,thenIwillbecomeaslave（奴隸）ofmydesire（欲望）

Assoonasthisideacame,thefarmergaveuptheideaofeatingthedales,whichtookhimsomuchhardwork.

Finally,hegaveallthedatestoapoormanwhowaspassingbyatthattime.

27.Whydidn'tthefarmerbuythedatesatfirst?

A.Becausehewastoobusy.B.Becausehehadnomoneyforthem.

C.Becausehehadtopickupwood.D.Becausehethoughttheywereunhealthy.

28.Howdidthefarmerfulfillhiswishthenextmorning?

A.Bycollectingwoodandsellingit.

B.Bystealingsomedatesandeatingthem.

C.Bygoingtothemarketandbegging.

D.Bypickingupsomedatesandsellingthem.

29.Whichistherightorderofwhatthefarmdid?

①Heboughtsomedates.②Hepickedupdrywoodintheforest.

③Hegavehisdatestoapoorman.④Hemadesomemoneybysellingthewood.

⑤Hesawabasketofdateswhenpassingamarket.

A.③①②④⑤③C.③④①②⑤D.⑤?

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldnothavewishesinourminds.

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.It'snotgoodforustoeattoomanydates.

D.Weshouldstopourselvesfrombecomingaslaveofourdesire.

非選擇題（共50分）

三、語法填空題（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiverCamand31（have）

apopulationofabout120,000.Myhometownis32（especial）famousforitsuniversity.Manyfamous

people33（study）hereeveryyear.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsand34（church）tovisit.

Studentsandtouristsenjoytripsalongtheriver35boat.Londonhasapopulationofaboutsevenanda

halfmillion,soitis36（big）andbusierthanCambridge.Englanditself37（be）apartofan

island,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.InEngland,nomatter38yougo,youwillnoticehowgreenthe

countrysideis.Itisneitherveryhotinsummer39verycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEnglandanytime

oftheyear,butpleaseremember40（bring）anumbrellawithyou.Youwillneeditmostdays.

四、單詞拼寫。（共5小題；每小題1分，共計5分）

根據(jù)下列短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語相對應的英語單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Haveyouever（想）abouthowthese

thingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?Nothingisa42（浪費）ifyouhaveacreativemind.

AmyHayes,amostunusualwoman,builtherhouseoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromold

43（建筑物）,andthetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouse

is44（制造）ofrocksandoldglassbottles.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon't

wearanymoretomakebags.WangTaois45（知道）forusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarsto

makebeautifulartpieces.

五、綜合填空（共10小題，計分10分）

從下面方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~填入短文中，使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次，有些詞要用適當?shù)男问健?/p>

Asiabornfromlittleheheromakeadecisionfifteenalthoughlookupto

Everyonehasaheroinhisheart.The46inmyheartisYuanLongping,whoisagreatChinese

scientist.Heisknownas“FatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻之父）

YuanLongpingwas47onSeptember7th,1930.Hestudiedveryhardwhenhewasyoung.After

graduating48collegein1953,hebecameateacherinanagriculture（農業(yè)）school.InI960,Yuan

Longpingsawmanypeopledieofhunger,sohe49todosomeresearchintoanewkindofrice-hybridrice.

After50yearsofhardwork,YuanLongpingwithhisstudentsmadeagreatwonderin1975—feeding

nearly20%oftheworld'spopulationwith51than9%oftheworld'sfarmland.Sofar,over100countries

in52.AfricaandAmericahavegrownhybridrice.

Manypeople53YuanLongpingbecausehespentallhislifeworkingforpeopleontheearth.

54hehasbeendead,wewillneverforgethim.55spiritalwaysencouragesustotryourbest

toserveourmotherland.ThereisnodoubtthatYuanLongpingisagreathero.

六、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，計分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，每小題句子空白處填入適當詞語，使其意思與短文內容一致。（每空詞

數(shù)不限）

Wcneedtoberesponsibleforenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer（節(jié)儉消費者）isonewaytohelp.But

whatexactlydoesthatmean?

Useitup

Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeeze（擠）thatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethe

lastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.

Wearitout

Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces（鞋帶），buttheystillfit

you.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'tneedthelatestiPhoneuntilyouroldonedoesn,tworkanymore.

Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.

Makeitdo

Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.

Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Whatabout

usingcheesetomakeacheesesandwich?Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittle

thought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.

Dowithout

Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?Howlongwillyoureally

playwiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwcwantusesupyourworld'sresources（資源）.And

gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.

56.Weshouldn'tthingsuntiltheyareusedup.

57.IfyouroldiPhonecanstillwork,youdon'tneedtoanewone.

58.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,buyingsomethingnew.

59.Accordingtothepassage,nomatterwhatyoudo,savingandspaceisgoodfortheenvironment.

60.Thewritermentions4waystobeainthepassage.

七、書面表達（共1題，計分15分）

61.2022寒假正值北京冬奧會，你和同學們也想去體驗一下冰雪運動。周六天氣晴朗，你和朋友相約

到鳴翠湖滑雪場一起滑雪。請你根據(jù)思維導圖的提示寫一篇日記，記錄本次活動并簡要談談感受。

要求：1.文中須包含思維導圖中的所有信息；

2.補充至少兩項活動；

3.合理增加細節(jié)使行文連貫；

注意：I.詞數(shù)80詞左右，已給內容不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名。

SaturdaySunny

Duringthewintervacationof2022,theWinterOlympicswasheldinBeijing.Ialsowantedtoexperience

wintersportswithmyfriends.

參考答案

一、完形填空（共10小題，計分10分）

Mylifeisalwaysfilledwithsadnessandlittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalwaysfaceit

1.InJulylastyear,Icouldn'tbelievethenewsthatIwas2toentertheonlykeyhighschoolin

myhometown.ThenIrushedhomeandtoldmyparents.Butmyfatherdidn'tseemas3asIwas.Hejust

keptsmoking4sayingaword.Andmymotherputherheaddownandcouldn'thelpcrying.

5Isawdidn'tmakemesurprised.Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywaslike.Mymumhadbeenin

bedfortwoyearsbecauseofher6.Myfamilylivedahardlifeandcouldn'taffordmytuitionfee（學

費）.[feltsoupsetbutIcouldsay7tomyparents.Idecidedtohelpmyfatherwithhisworktosupport

myfamilyinsteadofcontinuingmyeducation.Tomysurprise,thingscompletelychangedjustthreedaysbefore

the8ofthenewterm.Myheadteacherwhohadtaughtmeforthreeyearscametomyfamilywithsome

money.Themoneywasraisedbymyschoolmates.Heencouragedme,“Alwayshaveadreamandnevergiveup.”

Atthesametime,myfatheralsoearnedsomeextramoney.Hetriedhisbesttoaffordpartofmytuitionfee.I

knewIwaslucky,andIhavebeenstudyinghard9Ienteredthehighschool.WheneverImeet

difficulties,Ialwaysthinkofmyheadteacherandschoolmates,andthenIcanalwaysgetenoughcourageto

10fighting.

1.A.sadlyB.happilyC.bravelyD.fearfully

2.A.refusedB.allowedC.forcedD.invited

3.A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring

4.A.ofB.fromC.withoutD.at

5.A.HowB.WhichC.whoD.What

6.A.illnessB.ageC.workD.study

7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

8.A.endingB.beginningC.middleD.end

9.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.while

10.A.turnonB.putonC.getonD.goon

【答窠】i.c2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B8.B9.A10.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者家境貧寒，作者考上重點高中后卻因家庭經(jīng)濟原因無力

承擔學費險些放棄，后經(jīng)老師和同學們的幫助，作者順利地上了高中繼續(xù)努力學習。

【1題詳解】

句意：然而，無論發(fā)生什么，我總是能勇敢地面對它。

sadly悲傷地；happily開心地；bravely勇敢地；fearfully害怕地。根據(jù)"However,nomatterwhathappens”

可知作者不管遇到什么事情，總能勇敢地面對。故選C。

【2題詳解】

句意：在去年七月，我簡直不敢相信，我被我們家鄉(xiāng)唯一的一所重點高中錄取了。

refused拒絕；allowed允許；forced被迫；invited邀請。根據(jù)下文的rttoentertheonlykeyhighschoolw可知

是被唯一的一所重點高中錄取了，beallowedtodo表示“被允許做某事”，此處意為“被錄取”。故選

Bo

【3題詳解】

句意：但是我的爸爸似乎不像我一樣那么激動。

excited感到激動的，修飾人；exciting令人激動的，修飾物；bored感到無聊的，修飾人；boring無聊的，

修飾物。根據(jù)上文“ThenIrushedhomeandtoldmyparents.w可知作者拿到錄取通過書后沖回家，告訴爸

媽，說明他的心情非常激動，修飾人，故選A。

【4題詳解】

句意：他只是一直在抽煙，一句話也不說。

of屬于...的；from從....來；without沒有；at在。根據(jù)空格前的“Hejustkeptsmoking”可知他不停地

抽煙，由此可推測，他沒說什么話?！皼]有”用介詞without,后接動詞ing形式，表示“沒有做……”。

故選C。

【5題詳解】

句意：我所看到的并沒有讓我很驚訝。

How怎么樣；Which哪一個；Who誰；What什么。根據(jù)空格后的"didn'tmake”可知主語是一個從句,從

句中主語是I,謂語是saw,說明引導詞作saw的賓語，應用what來引導主語從句，表示“我所看到的東

西”。故選D。

【6題詳解】

句意：我媽媽因為生病已經(jīng)臥床兩年了。

illness疾?。篴ge年齡：workT作：study學習.根據(jù)空格前的“beeninbed”可知媽媽因為生病而臥床。

故選Ao

【7題詳解】

句意：我感到非常沮喪，但我不能跟我的爸媽說什么。

something某個東西；nothing沒有東西；anything任何東西；everything一切。根據(jù)上文“Ifeltsoupset”可

知我非常沮喪，但什么也沒說。故選B。

【8題詳解】

句意：讓我驚訝的是，就在新學期開學之前的三天，事情完全改變了。

ending結束；beginning開始；middle中間；end結尾。根據(jù)空格后的“newterm”可知應是說新學期的開

始。故選B。

【9題詳解】

句意：我知道我很幸運，而且，自從我進入高中以來，我一直在努力學習。

since自從...以來;before在....之前；after在....之后；while當....的時候。根據(jù)空格前的have

beenstudyinghardM可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，常與since連用，表示“自從...以來"。故選A。

【10題詳解】

句意：無論什么時候我遇到困難，我總是想起我班主任老師和同學們，然后我就能獲得足夠的勇氣去繼

續(xù)奮斗。

lurnon打開；pulon穿上；gelon±（交通工具）；goon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)空格前的“gelenoughcourage”可知作

者獲得足夠的勇氣才能繼續(xù)奮斗。故選D“

二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Schoolshelpprotectkids'mental（心理的）healthinmanyways.SomestatesintheUSletkidstakemental

healthdays.Shouldschoolsoffermentalhealthdays?Here'swhatsomestudentshavetosay.

BibiTooren,11

Schoolsshouldgivekidsdaysoffformentalhealth,becausementalhealthisanimportantpartofhealth.If

youdon'tfeelwell,itwillhaveabigimpact（巨大影響）onyourabilitytofocus（注意力）.Kidsgetstressedwith

longschooldays.Plus,kidsdon'thavemuchexperiencedealingwithmentalhealthcrises（危機）.

HaileyYoung,12

Theweekendwascreatedtogiveustimeoff,andchildrenneedtolearntobettermanageourtime.Wehardly

getourschoolworkdoneinthefiveschooldaysweget.Plus,schoolswouldneedstudentstomakeupmentalhealth

days.Theywouldprobablydosoduringourrealbreaks:insummervacationorwintervacation.Anotherthingis

that,forsomekids,schoolmightbesafe.

JohnnyGabel,9

Idon'tthinkschoolsshouldgivestudentsdaysofffbrtheirmentalhealth.Havingtoomanydaysoffcanhave

abadinfluenceongrades.Andmanystudents'parentshavetogotowork.Ifstudentsgettoomanydaysoff,they

mightgetlefthometoomuch.Thiscouldmakesomestudents'mentalhealthproblemsworse.

11.AccordingtoBibiTooren,kidswithmentalhealthproblems.

A.can'tpayfullattentiontowhattheyarelearninginclass

B.areabletodealwiththeirmentalhealthcrises

C.shouldn'tmakeupworkwhichaddsstresstotheirlife

D.needtolistentosoftmusictomakethemselvesfeelgood

12.Theunderlinedword“so”inthepassagerefersto（指的是）.

A.takingadvantageoftheweekend

B.makingupmentalhealthdaystheyhavegot

C.finishingschoolworkinthefiveschooldays

D.givingkidsasafeplaceliketheirschool

13.Whothinkskidsmighthavelowgradesinexamsiftheygetmentalhealthdaysoff?

A.BibiTooren.B.NuggCanales.C.HaileyYoung.D.JohnnyGabel.

14.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.severalsuggestionsforimprovingkidsmentalhealth

B.theimportanceofofferingkidsmentalhealthdays

C.someopinionsaboutwhetherkidsshouldgetmenta