新教材2024高中英語(yǔ)Unit3FoodandCultureSectionIIIUsingLanguage同步測(cè)試新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

PAGESectionⅢUsingLanguage[基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空。1.Howmany________(brand)ofwinehaveyoudrunk?

2.I’mgladshehasbecomesucha________(stability)character.

3.Haveyoujoinedtheteachers’________(associate)?

4.________(quantity)offlowersappearintheparkinspring.

5.Thesecretofhealthis________(moderate)inallthings.

6.Readingisa________(fundament)skillforastudent.

7.Onethinpieceofbreadhas90________(calory).

8.Therearedifferent________(category)ofbooksinalibrary.

9.Danielleanedbackonthesofa,still________(chew)onhisapple.

10.Someofthemagic_______(trick)calledforaudienceparticipation.

11.Oneofhis________(ideal)istobecomeapianist.

12.We________(consume)halfoftheenergyontheEarthintherecent30years.

13.I’lltakethejobregardless________thepay.

14.Thebossaskedhimtoleavethecompany.________otherwords,hewasfired.

15.Thereissomeevidence________chewingtooquicklyendsupeatingtoomuchfood.

16.________Idislikeher,Ioftenhelpherwhensheisintrouble.

答案:1.brands2.stable3.association4.Quantities5.moderation6.fundamental7.calories8.categories9.chewing10.tricks11.ideals12.haveconsumed13.of14.In15.that16.While/Though/AlthoughⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空。FuchsiaDunlopdecidedtovisitChinaafterreadingarticlesaboutthecountryforseveralmonths.Theone-monthbackpackingtripexposedtheEnglishwoman1.________awiderangeofChinesefood.“ThedishesandsoupsIhadeveninthecheapestrestaurantswerebetterthanthose2.________IhadintheUK,”Dunloprecalled.

ThelaststopofhertripwasChengdu,3.________capitalofsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.DunloplearnedfromfriendsthatSichuanfoodrepresentsoneofChina’s4.________(good)cuisines,andwhenthespicyflavourofSichuanpepperexplodedinhermouth,somethinginsideherchangedforever.

AftershereturnedtoLondon,Dunlopmadethedecision5.________(study)inChinaatSichuanUniversity.Whenshewrotedown“studyingChinesepoliciesonethnicgroups”onthe6.________(apply)formasthereasonforascholarship,whatshereallyhadinmindwereSichuandishes.

HerjourneyeventuallyledhertobecomethemostknowledgeableEnglishpersononChinesefood.She7.________(write)manybooksonChinesecuisinesince.

Accordingtotheproducer,8.________(know)fordirectingthedocumentaryofABiteofChina,Dunlopisthemostinsightfulforeignwriterwho9.________(vivid)describesChinesecuisinesinanexcitingandaccurateway.Whatshepresentstothereadersisnotjustfood,butalsothelongtraditionsandgreatchanges10.________(occur)inthecountrybehindtheflavours.

答案:1.to2.that/which3.the4.best5.tostudy6.application7.haswritten8.known9.vividly10.occurring[提升測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅲ.閱讀理解。Manyofuslovesummerbecauseit’stheseasonwithalotofvegetables.Freshvegetableshavealmostallofthenutrientsthatourbodyrequires.FreshcabbageisanexcellentsourceofnaturalvitaminC.Italsocontainsasufficientnumberofminerals.Sweetcarrotisespeciallyrichinantioxidants(抗氧化物),vitaminsanddietaryfiber.Onionisarichsourceofchromium(鉻),amineralthathelpscellsrespondappropriatelytoinsulin(胰島素)levelsintheblood.Asforme,tomatoes,juicyanddelicious,areawonderfulgifttotheworld.Besides,theycontainverygoodlevelsofvitaminAandvitaminC,andantioxidants,whicharescientificallyfoundtobeprotectiveagainstcancers.Eatatleast5—7servingsoffreshvegetableseveryday.Seasonalvegetablesshouldbeencouraged.Wheneverpossible,gofororganicfarmvegetablestogetmaximumhealthbenefits.Organiconestendtobesmallerbuthaverichflavours,possesssomegoodconcentrationofvitaminsandmineralsandareloadedwithnumeroushealthbenefitingantioxidants.Aftershoppingyourchoiceofvegetables,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistowashthemthoroughly,especiallyleafygreenvegetables.Puttheminsaltwaterforafewminutes,andgentlywashincoolwateruntilyouaresatisfiedwiththecleanliness.Thiswayyouensuretheyarefreefromdirtsandandanychemicals.Ifyouneedtostorethem,thenplaceinsideplasticwrappingsinordertopreservetheirnutritionforshortperiodsuntilyouusethem.However,thebestwayistousethemearlywhilefreshbecausefirstly,certainvegetableshaveaveryshortperiodoflifeandsecondly,thehealthbenefitingqualitiesofvegetablesdeclineswithtime.1.Whydoestheauthorseemtoliketomatoesverymuch?A.Theycontainchromium.B.Theyarerichinminerals.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theycancontrolinsulinlevels.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段倒數(shù)其次句“Asforme,tomatoes,juicyanddelicious,areawonderfulgifttotheworld.”可知,作者喜愛(ài)西紅柿的多汁美味,故選C。答案:C2.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtheadvantageoforganicfarmvegetables?A.Beingdelicious.B.Havingsmallersize.C.Containingmoreantioxidants.D.Havingmorevitaminsandminerals.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段最終一句“Organiconestendtobesmallerbuthaverichflavours,possesssomegoodconcentrationofvitaminsandmineralsandareloadedwithnumeroushealthbenefitingantioxidants.”可知,有機(jī)蔬菜的優(yōu)勢(shì)是味美、富含維生素和礦物質(zhì)及抗氧化物,大小不是其優(yōu)勢(shì),故選B。答案:B3.Whichisthebestchoiceaboutchoosingvegetablesaccordingtothetext?A.Juicyandsmallervegetables.B.Expensiveandnutritiousvegetables.C.Deliciousandbiggervegetables.D.Seasonalandorganicvegetables.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段其次、三句“Seasonalvegetablesshouldbeencouraged.Wheneverpossible,gofororganicfarmvegetablestogetmaximumhealthbenefits.”可知,選擇蔬菜要重點(diǎn)考慮“應(yīng)季”和“有機(jī)”這兩個(gè)因素,故選D。答案:D4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Abiologytextbook.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.解析:文章出處題。本文開(kāi)頭說(shuō)夏季的蔬菜簇新、富有養(yǎng)分且多種多樣,接下來(lái)又介紹了富有養(yǎng)分的若干蔬菜及科學(xué)的食用方法。由此可知,本文的話(huà)題是健康飲食,所以應(yīng)當(dāng)選自“健康雜志”,故選A。答案:AⅣ.完形填空。Hereissomeadviceonfoodshopping.Generallyspeaking,eachfamilyspendsaboutone-sixthofitsincomeonfood.Becausefoodisexpensive,itisimportanttospendmoneywisely1youshop.

Acarefulshoppercanpreparenourishing(有養(yǎng)分的)andtastymealsinexpensively.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoushopbetter.Buyonlythefoodyouneed.Thereareseveralwaystoavoidbuying2food.First,3ashoppinglistbeforeyougotothestore.Then,whenyouareatthestore,4yourlistcarefully.What’smore,donotgoshoppingifyouarehungry.Whenyouarehungry,foodslookverytastyandyouwanttobuymorethanyouneed.5,goshoppingaloneifyoucan.Ifyoushopwithyouryoungchildren,theyoftenaskyoutobuyunnecessaryfoodlikesweets.

Whenyouhavea6,choosetheleastexpensivebrandofaproduct.Thereare7pointstorememberwhenyoubuycannedtomatoes,forexample.First,lookattheadvertisementinthenewspapertoseeifyoursupermarketis8a“special”oncannedtomatoes.9this,whenyouareinthestore,youshouldcheckthepriceforeachpoundoftomatoes.Sometimesyousavemoneyifyoubuythelargersizecan;sometimes,however,youdonot.Third,rememberthatagradeAproductoramoreexpensiveproductisnotnecessarilymorehealthful10agradeBorlessexpensiveproduct.GradeAtomatoesmaylookbetter,11allcannedtomatoeshavethesamenutrients.

Shoppersseemtohavespecial12whentheybuyfreshfruitandvegetables.Thereareseveralthingstoconsiderwhenbuyingfreshfoods.Becausefreshfoodswill13iftheyarenotused,youhavetobuythecorrectamountforthenumberofpeopleyouareserving.Next,plantousefreshfoodsthatareinseasonbecausefreshfoodsare14lessexpensivethen.Lastly,choosefruitandvegetablesthathaveabright,fresh15.Agoodcolourisoftenasignthatthefoodhasalotofvitamins.

1.A.after B.whenC.since D.until解析:此處指當(dāng)你購(gòu)物時(shí),聰慧地花錢(qián)很重要。依據(jù)上下文可知,本句中連詞when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)義。故選B。答案:B2.A.expensive B.cheapC.tasty D.extra解析:依據(jù)本段第一句“Buyonlythefoodyouneed.”可知,只購(gòu)買(mǎi)你須要的食物,也就是說(shuō)不要購(gòu)買(mǎi)額外的(extra)東西。故選D。答案:D3.A.make B.writeC.take D.bring解析:作者建議我們?cè)谫?gòu)物之前就列出購(gòu)物清單(makeashoppinglist),到超市后就依據(jù)清單購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物,這樣就可以避開(kāi)多買(mǎi)東西。故選A。答案:A4.A.observe B.followC.mind D.notice解析:observe視察,慶祝;follow接受,遵循;mind介意;notice留意到。本句只有follow表示要依據(jù)所列出的購(gòu)物清單購(gòu)買(mǎi)所須要的食物。故選B。答案:B5.A.Besides B.AboveallC.Inaword D.Finally解析:上文提到了購(gòu)物的兩個(gè)建議,本句是最終一個(gè)建議:假如可能,獨(dú)自出去購(gòu)物。所以運(yùn)用副詞finally與上文的first和whatsmore形成連接。故選D。答案:D6.A.collection B.selectionC.possibility D.number解析:依據(jù)空后短語(yǔ)choosetheleast...可知假如有選擇(selection),請(qǐng)選擇最便宜的產(chǎn)品品牌。故選B。答案:B7.A.three B.twoC.four D.five解析:依據(jù)“Third,rememberthatagradeA...”可知,接下來(lái)作者提出了購(gòu)買(mǎi)罐裝西紅柿的三個(gè)(three)要點(diǎn)。故選A。答案:A8.A.making B.supplyingC.carr