杭州專版2024中考英語復習方案專題03詞形變化總覽試題人教新目標版

專題(三)詞形改變總覽類型一名詞—形容詞health—healthyluck—luckysalt—saltysleep—sleepycloud—cloudyrain—rainysnow—snowywind—windyfog—foggysun—sunnyfun—funnynoise—noisytaste—tastyfriend—friendlylove—lovelyweek—weeklygold—goldenwood—woodenwool—woolenwest—westerneast—easternnorth—northernsouth—southerneducation—educationaltradition—traditionalmusic—musicalperson—personalculture—culturalnature—naturalpractice—practicalmedicine—medicalphysics—physicaldanger—dangeroushumor—humorousbeauty—beautifuldelight—delightfulpeace—peacefulpower—powerfulsuccess—successfulwonder—wonderfulend—endlesshome—homelessnoise—noiselesscare—careful—carelesscheer—cheerful—cheerlesscolour—colourful—colourlessharm—harmful—harmlesshelp—helpful—helplesshope—hopeful—hopelessmeaning—meaningful—meaninglessuse—useful—uselessfashion—fashionablevalue—valuableenergy—energeticfool—foolishAmerica—AmericanBritain—BritishEngland—EnglishChina—ChineseJapan—JapaneseFrance—French類型二動詞—形容詞shine—shinyamaze—amazed—amazingbore—bored—boringdisturb—disturbed—disturbingexcite—excited—excitingfrighten—frightened—frighteninginterest—interested—interestingrelax—relaxed—relaxingsurprise—surprised—surprisingsatisfy—satisfied—satisfyingtire—tired—tiringworry—worried—worryingscare—scaredorganize—organizeddie—deadlive—alive—livingsleep—asleep—sleeplesswake—awakeact—activecreate—creativecome—comingfollow—followingsmile—smiling類型三形容詞—副詞polite—politelysure—surelysafe—safelywide—widelytrue—trulycomfortable—comfortablygentle—gentlysimple—simplyterrible—terriblypossible—possiblyprobable—probablyangry—angrilybusy—busilyeasy—easilyhappy—happilyheavy—heavilyhealthy—healthilylucky—luckilynoisy—noisilyunlucky—unluckilybright—brightlycalm—calmlyclear—clearlycorrect—correctlydeep—deeplydifferent—differentlyexcited—excitedlyfinal—finallyfree—freelyloud—loudlyneat—neatlypleasant—pleasantlyquiet—quietlyquick—quicklyreal—reallyrecent—recentlyregular—regularlysad—sadlyslow—slowlysoft—softlysudden—suddenlyusual—usuallybeautiful—beautifullycareful—carefullycareless—carelesslypeaceful—peacefullysuccessful—successfullywonderful—wonderfully類型四動詞—名詞call—callerclimb—climberdance—dancerdesign—designerdrive—driverhunt—hunterlead—leaderown—ownerorganize—organizerperform—performerplay—playerprint—printerproduce—producerread—readerreport—reporterrecord—recordersing—singerspeak—speakertravel—traveller/travelerwait—waiter—waitresswork—workerwrite—writerswim—swimmershop—shopperrun—runnerrob—robberrub—rubberwin—winneract—actor—actresscollect—collector—collectionvisit—visitorinvent—inventor—inventiondirect—director—directioneducate—educator—educationoperate—operator—operationprotect—protectionsuggest—suggestioncelebrate—celebrationcommunicate—communicationcongratulate—congratulationdonate—donationpollute—pollutioninvite—invitationorganize—organizationintroduce—introductionachieve—achievementadvertise—advertisementarrange—arrangementexcite—excitementimprove—improvementagree—agreementdevelop—developmentmove—movementpunish—punishmenttreat—treatmentbreathe—breathdie—deathgrow—growtharrive—arrivalchoose—choicedecide—decisionenter—entrancemarry—marriageperform—performancerob—robberyserve—servicethink—thoughtweigh—weighthike—hikingbegin—beginningjog—joggingswim—swimmingskate—skatingshake—shakingwrite—writingski—skiingwalk—walkingend—endingbuild—buildingcook—cookingcross—crossingturn—turninghear—hearingmeet—meetingdraw—drawingpaint—paintingtrain—trainingwarn—warningspell—spellingread—reading類型五名詞—名詞(表示人)art—artisttour—touristscience—scientistpiano—pianistviolin—violinistmusic—musician類型六形容詞—名詞kind—kindnessill—illnesssick—sicknessrich—richnesssad—sadnesscareful—carefulnesscareless—carelessnessugly—uglinesshappy—happinessunhappy—unhappinessdifferent—differencepatient—patienceconfident—confidencedifficult—difficultysafe—safetyable—abilitywise—wisdomhigh—heightdeep—depthwide—widthlong—lengthstrong—strengthwarm—warmthtrue—truthyoung—youth類型七加前綴un-,im-,in-,ir-,dis-變反義詞able—unablecomfortable—uncomfortablecommon—uncommonfriendly—unfriendlyfair—unfairgrateful—ungratefulhappy—unhappyhealthy—unhealthyhelpful—unhelpfulimportant—unimportantkind—unkindlike—unlikelucky—unluckyluckily—unluckilynecessary—unnecessarypleasant—unpleasantpopular—unpopularusual—unusualwelcome—unwelcomepatient—impatientpossible—impossiblepolite—impolitecorrect—incorrectregular—irregularappear—disappearcover—discoverhonest—dishonestlike—dislike類型八需雙寫最終一個字母變現在分詞的動詞begin—beginningchat—chattingclap—clappingcut—cuttingdrop—droppingplan—planningrun—runningsit—sittingshop—shoppingstop—stoppingswim—swimmingwin—winning類型九雙寫最終一個字母再加-er/-est變比較級/最高級的形容詞wet—wetter—wettestmad—madder—maddestsad—sadder—saddesthot—hotter—hottestslim—slimmer—slimmestthin—thinner—thinnestfat—fatter—fattestbig—bigger—biggest類型十形容詞/副詞比較級、最高級的不規(guī)則改變good/well—better—bestlittle—less—leastfar—farther/further—farthest/furthestbad/badly/ill—worse—worstmany/much—more—most類型十一加-es構成第三人稱單數形式的動詞pass—passescatch—catchesmatch—matchesreach—reachessearch—searchesteach—teacheswatch—watchesbrush—brushescrash—crashesfinish—finishesrush—rushespush—pushespunish—punisheswash—washeswish—wishes類型十二加-es構成復數的名詞tomato—tomatoespotato—potatoeshero—heroesboss—bossesclass—classesglass—glassesbox—boxesfox—foxesbeach—beachescoach—coachesinch—inchesspeech—speechessandwich—sandwichesmatch—matcheswatch—watchesbush—bushesdish—disheswish—wishesbrush—brushestoothbrush—toothbrushes類型十三將f或fe改成v再加-es構成復數的名詞half—hal