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2022年遼寧省撫順市藝術(shù)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Recentlyquitealotofexperts________thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection_________assoonaspossible.
A.suggested;mustbepassed B.havesuggested;bepassed
C.weresuggesting;waspassed D.suggested;beingpassed參考答案:B略2.Ithasbeen____thatCobi(科比)BriantwillcometochinatotraintheyoungChineseBasbetballplayernextmonth.A.comfirmed
B.combined
C.comsulted
D.comcerned參考答案:A32.
Wewilldiscuss________informationis,orcanbe,organizedinthecourseofjournalism.
A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.how參考答案:D略4.Wethoughtitwashewhodidit,butit_________thathewasn’teventhere.A.turnedup
B.turneddown
C.turnedoff
D.turnedout參考答案:D5.Itwillbeatleastthreeweeks________herecoversfromhisillnessandreturnstowork.A.before
B.when
C.since
D.after參考答案:A略6.Rubbish_______lightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented.A.willbemadeuseofgiving
B.willmakeuseoftogiveC.willbeusedoftogive
D.willbemadeuseoftogive參考答案:D7.Mr.Smithhasbeen_______withthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.addicted
B.put
C.connected
D.
crazy參考答案:C8.—CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?
—Oh高考資源網(wǎng),ifyou______.A.can
B.must
C.may
D.should參考答案:B略9.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI____________anythingaboutthat.A.hadn’tbeentold
B.haven’tbeentold
C.didn’ttell
D.won’ttell參考答案:B10.______intheMingDynastyfrom1573-1619,thefiveAncientCelebritiesTempleisoneoftheoldestbuildingsinHaikou.A.Tobeconstructed
B.HavingconstructedC.Constructed
D.Beingconstructed
參考答案:C11.Inrecentyears,lawshavebeenpassedtostopwildanimalsfrom_______.
A.killing B.tobekilled C.beingkilled D.havingkilled參考答案:C12.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I’dliketo,______I’mtoobusy.A.and
B.so
C.but
D.as參考答案:C13.Theyear2008_______thedestructiveforceoftheearthquake,withagreatmanybuildingscompletelydestroyedandtensofthousandsofpeoplekilled.A.hadwitnessed
B.witness
C.haswitnessed
D.witnessed參考答案:D14.---Katereturnedhomelastnight.
---Really?Where_________?
A.hadshegone
B.hasshebeen
C.hasshegone
D.hadshebeen參考答案:D略15.Confuciusissaid
invariousgovernmentjobsinhisearly20s,suchasabookkeeperandacaretakerofsheepandhorses.A.towork
B.havingworked
C.working
D.tohaveworked參考答案:D【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和動詞不定式的時態(tài),句意:據(jù)說,孔子在20歲出頭的時候就做過各種各樣的政府工作,比如簿記員和看守羊群的管理者。Itissaidthat﹍=sbissaidto﹍,據(jù)說﹍。故答案鎖定在A和D。又因為這個動作已經(jīng)完成,故動詞不定式用完成時態(tài),故選D。16.TheactionfilmWolfWarriors2,starringWuJing,isreallyabighit,whichmanyfansthink______otherChinesefilms.A.towersover B.turnsover C.goesover D.getsover參考答案:A17.Itiseveryone’sdutyto______ourschoolapleasantplacetolearnin.
A.find
B.set
C.keep
D.make參考答案:C18.Asyou’veneverbeentoShantoubefore,I’llhavesomeone______youtheway.
A.toshow
B.show
C.showing
D.showed參考答案:B二、短文改錯19.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。AtWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandlargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes’time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivepasttwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Theywaitedandwaited,andnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouting,“It’stwominutepasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!”Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastruly.ThebigclockwhichrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegintolaughandsing.參考答案:AtWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.Itwasthelastdayoftheyearand∧On
alargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes’time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivepasttwelve,theclockstopped.Thebig
tominutehanddidnotmove.Theywaitedandwaited,andnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeone
We
butshouting,“It’stwominutepasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!”Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastruly.shouted
minutes
trueThebigclockwhichrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegintolaugh
去掉
beganandsing.1.在具體某一天的早餐,下午,晚上用介詞on。改為把At改成on。2.a(chǎn)largecrowdofpeople一大群人。故在large前加a。3.前面提到過去十五分鐘,故現(xiàn)在還差5分鐘到12點。故past改成to。4.本文主要使用了第一人稱。故They改成We。5.他們在那兒等著,但是什么都沒有發(fā)生。故and改成but。6.突然有人喊道,已經(jīng)12點2分了。此處缺謂語動詞。故shouting改成shouted。7.根據(jù)前面的數(shù)量詞two可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故minute改成minutes。8.這是真的,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語。故truly改成true。9.這只大表拒絕歡迎新年。此處不需要使用定語從句。故把which去掉。10.本文主要使用了一般過去時。故begin改成began。20.每句一處錯誤,在原句上修改。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。86.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.87.Anumberofstudentsinourschoolhasrisenby20%.88.Theextraoxygenallowsyourbodyworkharder.89.Noonewouldbelievehimagainbecausewhathehaddone.90.Doesitneedanyspecialequipments?91.MoYanhasdevotedallhislifetowritenovels.92.Iwouldrathertocooperatethancompetewithothers.93.Ihavebeenwaitforhimfor2hours,buthehasn'tturnedupyet.94.Idon'tlikethewaybywhichyoutalktoyourmother.95.Englishplaysimportantpartinourdailylife.參考答案:86.把when改成that或which,或去掉when
87.A改成The
88.在work前加to
89.because后加of
90.equipments改成equipment
91.write改為writing.
92.去掉to
93.wait改成waiting
94.by改成in
95.plays后加an【86題詳解】考查定語從句。這里含有一個定語從句,先行詞是thedays,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語,指物,所以把when改成that或which,或去掉when。【87題詳解】考查固定短語。句意:我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)增加了20%。Anumberof許多,thenumberof…的數(shù)量,所以A改成The?!?8題詳解】考查固定用法。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事,該用法是固定用法,所以在work前加to?!?9題詳解】考查常見用法。because后面接句子,becauseof后面接成分,所以because后加of?!?0題詳解】考查名詞。equipment是不可數(shù)名詞,所以equipments改成equipment。【91題詳解】devoteto將……奉獻給;把……專用于,該短語是固定短語,其中to是介詞,后面接名詞,所以write改為writing?!?2題詳解】wouldratherdothando寧愿做…而不愿做…,該句型是固定句型,所以去掉to。【93題詳解】句意:我已經(jīng)等了他兩個小時了,但他還沒來。表示一個從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可以包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一個階段內(nèi),重復(fù)發(fā)生的行動,用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,所以wait改成waiting?!?4題詳解】句意:我不喜歡你和你媽媽說話的方式。這里含有一個介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,表示“以…方式”,用介詞in,所以by改成in?!?5題詳解】playanimportantpartin發(fā)揮重要作用,該短語是固定短語,所以plays后加an。三、閱讀理解21.ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.Inthosedays,thepeopledidnotreallyeatchocolate.Theyusedthecocoabean(可可豆)tomakeachocolatedrinkandtheyenjoyeditverymuch.Manyyearslater,thecocoabeanwasbroughttoothercountriesandpeoplecametolovethetasteofchocolate. In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopinBritain.Oneofthethingshesoldwaschocolatedrink.In1831,heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.Hewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinsteadofotherdrinks.Afewyearslater,amancalledJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Butatthattimechocolatewasveryexpensiveandonlytherichpeoplecouldbuyit.Later,admoreandmorechocolatebarswereproducedandsold,itbecamecheaper. However,atfirstonlyplainchocolate(akindofchocolatewithoutmilkandwithverylittlesugar)wasproduced.Milkchocolatecamelaterandthiswasmadebyaddingmilktothechocolate.ThefirstmilkchocolatebarwasmadeinCadbury’sfactoryin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,Cadbury’sMilkBar,wasmadein1905,IthasbeenthemostpopularchocolateinBritainandaroundtheworldforover100years.TheCadburyfactoryisstillinBritainandthechocolateproducedthereiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsvisitthefactoryinordertoseehowchocolateismade.67.Hundredsofyearsago,peoplefirstbegantodrinkchocolatein
. A.SouthAmericB.SouthAfrica C.Britain D.Australia68.JohnCadburyopened
afactorytomakechocolatedrinkin
. A.1824 B.1831 C.1897 D.190569.Peoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofdrinkingitforthefirsttime
. A.whenchocolatewascheaper B.whenmoreandmorechocolatewasproduced C.whenJohnCadburystartedtomakechocolatedrink D.whenJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolatebars.70.Atfirst,notmanypeopleboughtchocolate
. A.becauseitwasveryexpensive B.becausepeopledidn’tlikethetaste C.becausetheywantedtohaveotherdrinks D.becausetherewasnochocolatesoldintheshops
參考答案:ABDA22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項。DearKitty,Daddy,MummyandMargotcan’tgetusedtothesoundoftheWestertorenclock,whichtellsusthetimeeveryquarterofanhour.Ican.Iloveditfromthestart,andespeciallyinthenightit’safaithfulfriend.Iexpectyouwillbeinterestedto“disappear”.Well,allIcansayisthatIdon’tknowmyselfyet.Idon’tthinkIshalleverfeelreallyathomeinthishouse,butthatdoesnotmeanthatIhateithere.Itismorelikebeingonvacationinaverystrangeboardinghouse.Ratheramadidea,perhaps,butthatishowitstrikesme.The“SecretAnnexe”isagoodhidingplace.Althoughitisnotdry,you’dneverfindsuchacomfortablehidingplaceanywhereinthewholeofHolland.Outlittleroomlookedveryemptyatfirstwithnothingonthewalls;butthankstoDaddywhohadbroughtmyfilm-starcollectionandpicturepostcardonbeforehand,andwiththehelpofpastepot(膠水
)andbrush,Ihavechangedthewallsintoonebigpicture.Margotandmummyarealittlebitbetternow.mummyfeltwellenoughtocooksomesoupforthefirsttimeyesterday,butthenforgotallaboutit,whileshewasdownstairstalking.Sothepeaswereburnedtoacinderandrefusedtoleavethepan.Iwenttotheprivateofficeyesterdayeveningandturnedontheradio.IwassofrightenedthatsomeonemighthearitthatIsimplybeggedDaddytocomeupstairswith
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