安徽省淮北市實驗高級中學高三英語月考試卷含解析

安徽省淮北市實驗高級中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題16.----______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

----Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.

A.Ratherthan

B.Owingto

C.Exceptfor

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D略3._______sizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnion_________China?A.Intermsof;comparedwith

B.Inhonorof;comparingwithC.Inadditionto;comparedto

D.Infavorof;comparedto

參考答案：A略3.I_____watchforeignmoviesinmysparetime，butIappreciateChineseonesoccasionallyathome.A.nearly B.mostly C.almost D.Partly參考答案：B4.______environmentaldamageisdone，ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover．

A．Evenif

B．IfonlyC．Asif

D．Once參考答案：D考點：連詞／連接詞試題解析：一旦環(huán)境破壞被造成，它將會法非好多年讓生態(tài)系統(tǒng)恢復。根據(jù)句意選D一旦而A即使B只要C好像，均不符合題意。5.—Efron,thebiggestteenstarinAmericarightnow,istravelingaroundtheworld

thethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.

—Itmustbewell–received.

A.promote

B.promoting

C.promoted

D.beingpromoted參考答案：B略6.“Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe____toMiamibuttoNewYork?”“Iagree,buttheproblemis_____hehasrefusedto.”A.willnotbesent;that

B.notbesent;that

C.shouldnotnrsent;what

D.shouldnotsend;that參考答案：B7.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleft參考答案：C8.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced__________tractorsin1998astheyearbefore.A.asmanytwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas參考答案：C9.Whileyoumayberight,Ican’t________agree.A.seemingly

B.altogether

C.straight

D.otherwise參考答案：B10.HuJintao,______PresidentofChina,insiststhatDiaoyuIslandis______partofChina,whichisbeyonddoubt.

A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：D略11.Ican’thelp

ifthereare40photographersoutsidemyhouse，asIdon’twanttheattentionatall．A．that

B．them

C．one

D．it參考答案：D12.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below參考答案：C13.Lookingattheproblems,hefelthelackedinspirationandmotivation.A.settled B.havingbeensettledC.tobesettled D.settling參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意:看著那些需要被解決的問題,他覺得自己缺少靈感和動力。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作定語,表示未完成的動作,且problems與settle之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應用不定式的被動式。14.________fromtheSongDynasty,theConfucianTempleofNanjinghasnowdevelopedintoafamousscenicspot,________sightseeing,shoppingandtastyfoods.A.Havingdated;featured

B.Dating;featuringC.Dating;havingfeatured

D.Dated;featuring參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。theConfucianTempleofNanjing追溯到宋朝，第一空表示主動關(guān)系，可知第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；景點以游覽、購物和美味的東西為特色，第二空表示主動關(guān)系，可知第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選B。【名師點睛】1.datefrom---，始于----；datebackto---，追溯到----。這兩個詞組用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。2.prefer的用法

（1）后接不定式時與ratherthan或insteadof連用,如：Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal./Heperferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他寧死也不去偷竊.（2）注意介詞搭配,如：Ipreferswimmingtoskating.(Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.)我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰.prefer因其本身含有比較之意,而不可再與more或most連用.（3）prefer＋名詞或動名詞“寧愿”,“更喜歡”.HecomesfromShanghai,soheprefersrice.他是上海人,因此更喜歡吃米飯.Iprefergoingbybike.我寧愿騎單車去.Ipreferthewhiteone.我喜歡那個白的.（4）prefertodo“愿意做”.Iprefertogoatonce.我愿意馬上就走.（5）prefersb.todo“愿意某人做”Ipreferyoutogoatonce.我倒希望你馬上就走.（6）prefertosth.“寧愿做...而不做...”.Ipreferteatomilk.我寧愿喝茶也不喝牛奶.IpreferwatchingTVtogoingout.我寧愿看電視也不出去.（7）prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“寧愿做...而不做...”IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我寧愿呆在家里也不出去.(8)prefer＋that從句“寧愿”（從句一般用虛擬語氣）Ipreferthatyoushoulddoit.我寧愿你做這件事.15.______suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.A.Dealwith

B.DealingwithC.Todealwith

D.Havingdealtwith參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們以前處理過這樣的問題，這次我們處理得很好。此處不是并列句，也不是從句，所以應該是非謂語動詞。句子主語we和非謂語動詞dealwith之間是主動關(guān)系，且動作先于謂語動詞的動作，根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式做原因狀語，故答案為D。16.Ibelievethetimeiscomingsoon

therewillbenoweaponsintheworld.A.which B.that C.where D.when參考答案：D17.Aswasknowntoall,Johnhadbrokenhispromise___hewouldstaywithusforsometime.A.when

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：C試題分析：考查同位語從句。本句中名詞“promise諾言”后面含有同位語從句thathewouldstaywithusforsometime，that在句中不充當任何成分，只是一個引導詞而已。句意：眾所周知，約翰違背了他要和我們待在一切一段時間的諾言。故C正確。18.Themovieoriginally__forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults． A．intended

B．beingintendedC．tobeintended

D．havingbeenintended參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Howiseverythinggoing?IwouldliketoexpressmythankswithyourkindnessduringmystayinLondonlastweek.KnowthatyoutakeagreatfancytoChineseculture,especialtheSpringFestival,Iwouldlovetointroduceittoyou.TheSpringFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalinChina,fallsonJanuary1inthelunarcalendar.Ithasalonghistory,thatwasoriginallycelebratedtodriveawayamonster“Nian”.Differentthatinthepast,itisnowgivennewmeanings.OntheNewYear’sEve,eachfamilyhaveitsmembersgathertogether.Theytelleachothertheirlivesinthepastyear,exchangegiftsandtoeatdeliciousmealsinthewarmofthefamily.Ihopeyouwillcomehereandexperiencedthiswonderfulfestival.參考答案：Howiseverythinggoing?Iwouldliketoexpressmythankswithyourkindnessduringmy

forstayinLondonlastweek.KnowthatyoutakeagreatfancytoChineseculture,especialtheSpring

Knowing

especiallyFestival,Iwouldlovetointroduceittoyou.TheSpringFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestival

festivals

inChina,fallsonJanuary1inthelunarcalendar.Ithasalonghistory,thatwasoriginally

which

celebratedtodriveawayamonster“Nian”.Different∧thatinthepast,itisnowgivennewmeanings

from.OntheNewYear’sEve,eachfamilyhaveitsmembersgathertogether.Theytelleachothertheir

haslivesinthepastyear,exchangegiftsandtoeatdeliciousmealsinthewarmofthefamily.Ihope

to

warmthyouwillcomehereandexperiencedthiswonderfulfestival.

experience20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（＾)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。TheRenaissancewasthetimeofscientificinvention.Leonardo,aswellasbeingoneofthegreatestpaintertheworldhaseverknown,wasalsoaskilledinventor.Wherehewent,hecarriedanotebookwithhim,whichhewrotedownhisideas.Itincludeddetaileddrawingsofthehumanbody,plansforengineerstobuildcanalsandbridges,andastonishingdrawingsofmachineswhichwerenottobebuiltwhenhundredsofyearslater.TowardstheendofhislifeheisemployedbytheKingofFrancetodoscientificresearch,andhedidnotsparemuchtimetopainting.Forshort,Leonardowasanextraordinarygenius,oneinterestingineverythingandwithmanydifferenttalents.ButevenifhisonlycontributiontohistoryhadbeentheMonaLisa,hewouldhavebeenageniusforalltime.參考答案：TheRenaissancewasthetimeofscientificinvention.Leonardo,aswellasbeingoneoftheagreatestpaintertheworldhaseverknown,wasalsoaskilledinventor.Wherehewent,hepainters

Wherevercarriedanotebookwithhim,∧whichhewrotedownhisideas.Itincludeddetailedin

Theydrawingsofthehumanbody,plansforengineerstobuildcanalsandbridges,andastonishing

drawingsofmachineswhichwerenottobebuiltwhenhundredsofyearslater.TowardstheenduntilofhislifeheisemployedbytheKingofFrancetodoscientificresearch,andhedidnotwassparemuchtimetopainting.Inashort,Leonardowasanextraordinarygenius,oneinterestingpaint

interestedineverythingandwithmanydifferenttalents.ButevenifhisonlycontributiontohistoryhadbeentheMonaLisa,hewouldhavebeenageniusforalltime.

三、閱讀理解21.Watchingwoodendollscometolifemaynotbeoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmenttoday,butwithovertwentyyears’experience,talentedpuppeteer(木偶表演者)PeterRobertshasearnedhimselfthetitle“masterpuppeteer”becauseofhisgreatabilitytoturnpuppetsintobelievable,almostlivingcharacters.“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforlivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment.Butwhiletheexactoriginsofpuppettheatreareunknown,ithasbeenpopularinmanyculturesandmayhavebeentheveryfirstkindoftheatre,”heexplains.Roberts’showsarehighlyoriginal.“Apuppetshowcaninvolveanythingfromclowning(傻逗)tostorytelling,”hesays,Equallydiversearetheaudiencesheperformsfor.“Someareattractedbythepuppetsthemselves,whileothersenjoythedialogue.”Robertsbelievesthatthisformofentertainmentcanbeappreciatedbypeopleofallagesandcultures.Roberts’interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.HestartedputtingonshowswiththeseforfamilyandfriendsandthenmovedontohandmadeChinesestringpuppets.Learningmostlyfrombooksandpersonalexperience,heexplains,“Iwasalreadyspendingmostofmyfreetimecarvingpuppetsandputtingonshows,soIhardlynoticedthechangefromstudentstofull-timeprofessionalpuppeteer.”Thepuppetsaredesignedspecificallyforeachshow,whichisextremelytimeconsuming.AccordingtoRoberts,“Sometimeswhatyouexpectandwhatyouactuallycreateintheendaretwoverydifferentthings.I’vemadesomeofmybestpuppets‘a(chǎn)ccidentally’.”Whenmostpeopleheartheword“puppetry”,theymorethanlikelythinkofawayofkeepingchildrenentertainedatbirthdayparties.Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetscomeseriousmessagessometimes.”hesays.4.Whatdoweknowaboutpuppetryinthefirstparagraph?A.Itisamostpopularformofentertainment.B.Itcannotgivepeoplepleasureanymore.C.ItwasfirstbroughttolifebyPeterRoberts.D.Itsvalueasanartformisnotfullyrecognized.5.InRoberts’eyes,hispuppetshows

.A.usuallyattractpeoplefullofhumorB.aremostsomethingforoldagedaudienceC.displaysomethingmeaningfulfordifferentpeopleD.involvehardworkandgreatintelligence6.Robertsdevelopedaninterestinpuppetsbecauseof

.A.thepuppetshowbooksB.hisuniversitymajorC.aChristmasgiftD.someChinesestringpuppets7.WhatdoesRobertswantpeopletothinkofpuppettheatre?A.Itisjustakindofentertainmentforkids.B.Itcanbeeducationalaswellasentertaining.C.Itisonlyakindofseriousartform.D.Itshouldbekeptlight-hearted.參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.C

7.B本文為記敘文。本文講述了雖然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是當今一種最流行的娛樂形式。享用盛名的木偶大師羅伯特卻讓自己的木偶表演極具獨創(chuàng)性。他讓木偶表演不僅具有觀賞性也有一定的教育意義。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforlivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment”可知，人們很少把木偶表演看作是一種娛樂形式來欣賞。分析選項可知D項（它作為一種藝術(shù)形式?jīng)]有被充分認可）符合題意，故選D項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段內(nèi)容說羅伯特的木偶戲涉及任何東西，從扮小丑逗樂到到講故事，”他給各種各樣不同的觀眾表演?！坝行┤吮荒九急旧砦硪恍┤讼矚g木偶表演中的對話。”羅伯特認為這種形式的娛樂可以被各個年齡段和文化的人所欣賞。由此可判斷，羅伯特的木偶戲為不同的人展示一些有意義的東西。分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C項。【6題詳解】解題剖析：此題屬于細節(jié)理解中的一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應，一目了然。答案定位：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Roberts’interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.”羅伯特對木偶的興趣始于圣誕節(jié)時他收到了一些漂亮的手套木偶。推理關(guān)系：題干Robertsdevelopedaninterestinpuppetsbecauseof?文章內(nèi)容Roberts’interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas答案：interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.?C選項aChristmasgift【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetscomeseriousmessagessometimes.”木偶表演的主題更多的是輕松愉快的而不是嚴肅的。然而，羅伯特指出木偶表演有時也傳遞一些嚴肅的東西。由此可推斷出，木偶表演既是一種娛樂也有一定的教育性。故選B?！军c睛】細節(jié)理解題之一一對應。解答此類試題時，細心審題，直接就題找答案。不必通篇細看原文，而應采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細品味，對照比較，確定答案。22.ItisquiteapparentthatcompetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesortheAmazonrainforest.Withoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimates(靈長類動物).Orwewouldprobablystillbestrugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutcompetition,Columbuswouldn’thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.Friendship,likeallrelationshipsbetweentwopeople,involvescompetition.Itisn’tcompetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprize.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition---thesimultaneous(同時)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrinents,livingspace,orlight---betterexplainsit.Asinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwin’stheoryofevolution,overpopulation,andcompetition.Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizing(分類)takeplace.Inhighschool,friendshipslearntocoexistwithcompetitioneventhoughattimestherelationshipisrough.Infact,insomecircumstance,competitionistoomuchofaburdenforafriendshiptobear,causingittofallapart.Collegeadmissionisthefinalhighschoolobjective.Fouryearsofhardworkistoachievegoodgrades,andastudent’sfateisdeterminednotonlybytheseachievements,butbytherecordsofthousandsofotherseniorstryingtoachieveasimilarrecognition.Nevertheless,bynecessity,competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.Itsetsandimprovesthestandardsineverythingfromsportstoschoolwork.Ahealthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofierce,jealousy(妒忌)cantearfriendshipsapart.Yet,despiteallthis,withoutcompetition,wewouldbelost.32.Whatdoestheecologicaldefinitionmainlyexplain?A.Howtowinthecompetition.

B.Whatcompetitionexactlyis.C.Whattheresultofcompetitionis.

D.Howfriendscompetewitheachother.33.Accordin