2022年湖北省隨州市廣水武勝關(guān)鎮(zhèn)東河中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年湖北省隨州市廣水武勝關(guān)鎮(zhèn)東河中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture,

______thereweresomepartsIdidn’tquiteunderstand.

A.because

B.whether

C.since

D.although參考答案：D2.––Whydidn’tyoucometotheparty?

––Ihadmeant_____,butsomethingunexpectedhappened.

A.so

B.that

C.not

D.to參考答案：D略3.

Chinesecitizensaretohavetheirfingerprints______whenapplyingfororchangingtheirresidentidentitycards.

A.record

B.torecord

C.recording

D.recorded參考答案：D4.語音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.regardA.design

B.gentle

C.college

D.forget2.refuseA.discuss

B.rude

C.focus

D.excuse

3.chargeA.toothache

B.machine

Csearch

D.Christian

4.

fieldA.quiet

B.piece

C.friend

D.experience5.

tapesA.potatoes

B.speeches

C.cakes

D.Bridges參考答案：DDCBC略5.Inthereadingroom，wefoundher________atadesk，withherattention________onabook.A.sitting；fixing B.tosit；fixedC.seating；fixing D.seated；fixed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在閱覽室內(nèi)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)坐在一張桌子旁，集中精力看一本書。beseated就坐=sitting，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故用過去分詞。fixone’sattentionon集中精力于。賓語attention與fix之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。6.

Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto_____.

A.fact

B.reality

C.practice

D.deed參考答案：C35.---Youwon’tbelieveit,Sam.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoChina.

---Congratulations!_________________.

A.That’sreallysomething

B.Youdidagoodjob

C.That’sallright

D.Justyourluck參考答案：A略8.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorder

.A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold參考答案：A9.—IsJackondutytoday?

—It

behim.It’shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：

C．

解析：本題考查在具體的語境中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。根據(jù)句意，回答應(yīng)該是“不可能是他”。在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí)，must不能用于否定句。D意思不對(duì)。10.Isthisresearchcenter

youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?

A．where

B．that

C．theonethat

D．theonewhere參考答案：D11.Please__yourwholebodyorhalfbodypictureswhenyouhandinyourformofapplication.

A.attach

B.add

C.raise

D.send參考答案：A12.“Onlytwocentimetershigher,_______breaktheworldrecord,”encouragedthecoach.A.youwill

B.andyouwill

C.oryouwill

D.willyou參考答案：B13.Shehasbeendreamingafuture____shecanspendmoretimegrowingflowers.

A.that B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C14.Overthepast30years,Chinahasspenthundredsofbillionsofyuantopullitsruralpopulationoutofpoverty.NowChina’sAnti-povertyefforts__________.ks5uA.payoff

B.payup

C.payback

D.payfor參考答案：A15.---Let’sdineouttonight.HowaboutChinesefood?OrMaybeItalian?AndhowaboutJapaneseSushi?

---_________.

A.Well,whatever

B.Neitherwilldo

C.Atyourservice

D.Itdepends參考答案：A16.ThebookdetailsthescientifictheoryofKarlMarx,remainstheheadofcommunism.A.who B.that C.which D.whom參考答案：A句意:這本書詳細(xì)介紹了卡爾·馬克思的科學(xué)理論,他現(xiàn)在仍然是共產(chǎn)主義的引路人。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是KarlMarx,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。17.Ifyousendtheapplicationformbefore8o'clocktomorrowmorning，Ican

youaninterview．A．instruct

B．determine

C．guarantee

D．recommend參考答案：C略18.____satdownforarest

thedoorbellrang.A.HardlyIhad;when

B.HardlyIhad;than

C.HardlyhadI;than

D.Hardlyhadhwhen參考答案：D解析：Hardly…when…表示“一……就……”，位于句首時(shí)，主句要倒裝。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Yesterdayaschoolboyisdaydreaminginclass.Notknowingthathewasdoing,heputapencapintohismouth.Afewminuteslate,hewasterrifiedtofindthathehadswallowedit!Theteacherwasshockingwhentheboystoodupandsaid,“I'vejustswallowedapencap.”Hewasquicklysentthenearesthospital.Thereadoctorexaminedhimandsaidthebesttreatmentwastotakesomemedicinessothatthepencapcouldpassnatural.Threehourslatertheboysuccessfullymade

it.“Sheisreallylucky，”saidthedoctor.“It'snotrarethatsmallchildrenputthingsintotheirmouthsforafun.It'sverydanger.”參考答案：Yesterdayaschoolboyiswasdaydreaminginclass.Notknowingthatwhathewasdoing,heputapencapintohismouth.Afewminuteslatelater,hewasterrifiedtofindthathehadswallowedit!Theteacherwasshockingshockedwhentheboystoodupandsaid,“I'vejustswallowedapencap.”Hewasquicklysent∧tothenearesthospital.Thereadoctorexaminedhimandsaidthebesttreatmentwastotakesomemedicinesmedicinesothatthepencapcouldpassnaturalnaturally.Threehourslatertheboysuccessfullymade

it.“SheHeisreallylucky，”saidthedoctor.“It'snotrarethatsmallchildrenputthingsintotheirmouthsfora\

fun.It'sverydangerdangerous.”20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Readingisgoodforbabiesindevelopingtheirintelligenceandinterest.MomwouldreadtomeifIwasababy,thatdevelopedmyloveforreading.AsIgrewelderandcouldreadbymyself,myfatheroftentakesmetobook-storesandleftmetherereading.Onmybirthdays,thegiftssendingbymyparentsarealwaysbooks.Itisthemwholetmeknowbenefitsofreading.Personally,Ifeelstrongthatreadingdoesuslotsofgoods.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandmakeusmoreintelligent.Additionally,itishelpfulinourlearning,especiallyinwritingaboutgoodcompositions.Solet'sstartreadingnow.參考答案：小題1考查狀語從句連接詞。當(dāng)我是個(gè)小嬰兒時(shí)，表示時(shí)間，故if改為when。小題2考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語從句，不能用that引導(dǎo)，也可以在that前加and變成并列句，故that改為which或that前面加and。小題3考查形容詞。old表示年齡更大用older，而elder是年長(zhǎng)的。故elder改為older。小題4考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。通篇是一般過去時(shí)，故takes改為took。小題5考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。gift和寄送是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故sending改為sent。小題6考查代詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)句itis…that強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語，故them改為they。小題7考查冠詞。特指閱讀的好處，故know后面加the。小題8考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故strong改為strongly。小題9考查形容詞。有益處dogoodtosomebody或dosomebodygood，故goods改為good。小題10考查介詞。寫作后面直接跟賓語，故去掉about。三、閱讀理解21.Couldthedevice,smartphoneorPC，whichyou’reusingaffectthemoraldecisionsyoumakewhenusingit?Totestit,researcherspresentedmultipledilemmastoasamplesetof1,010people.Theparticipantswereassignedadeviceatrandom.Onecaseofthequestionsparticipantswereaskedistheclassic“trolley(有軌電車)problem”:Arunawaytrolleyisheadedtowardsfivepeopletieduponasetoftraintracks.Youcandonothing,resultinginthedeathsoffivepeople,orpushamanoffabridge,whichwillstopthetrolley.Thepracticalresponseistokillonemantosavefivelives,which33.5percentofsmartphoneuserschose,comparedto22.3percentofPCusers.“Whatwefoundinourstudyisthatwhenpeopleusedasmartphonetoviewclassicmoralproblems,theyweremorelikelytomakemoreunemotional,reasonabledecisionswhenpresentedwithahighlyemotionaldilemma,”DrAlbertBarque-Duran,theleadauthorofthestudy,toldCity,UniversityofLondon.“ThiscouldbeduetotheincreasedtimepressureoftenpresentwithsmartphonesandalsotheincreasedpsychologicaldistancewhichcanoccurwhenweusesuchdevicescomparedtoPCs.”Asforwhytheresearchersstartedthisstudy,DrBarque-Durannoted,“Duetothefactthatoursociallives,workandevenshoppingtakeplaceonline,itisimportanttothinkabouthowthecontextswherewetypicallyfacemoraldecisionsandareaskedtoengageinmoralbehaviorhavechanged,andtheimpactthiscouldhaveonthehundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhousesuchdevicesdaily.”It’sclearthatweneedmoreresearchonhowourdevicesaffectourmoraldecisionmakingbecausewe’reusingscreensatanever-increasingrate.8.Whydidtheauthormentionthetrolleyproblem?A.Tointroduceadifficultproblemtoreaders.B.Tointroducetheaimofcarryingoutthestudy.C.Toshowanexampleofthequestionsinthestudy.D.Toshowthedifficultindealingwithdilemmas.9.Howdothesmartphoneusersofthestudybehaveindealingwithemotionaldilemmas?ACalmly.B.Cruelly.C.Hesitantly.D.Enthusiastically.10.DrAlbertbelievesthatcomparedwithPCs,samrtphones

.A.helppeoplebearmorepressureB.helppeoplemakedecisionsquickerC.makepeoplefeelmorementallydistantD.makepeoplestayhappiertosolveproblems11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Shoppingonlinehasagreateffectonmakingmoraldecisions.B.ThepeopleusingsmartphonesaremorethanthoseusingPCs.C.PeoplewhooftenusesamrtphonesorPCsalwaysmeetwithdilemmas.D.Itiscommonforpeopletobeinvolvedinmakingmoraldecisionsindailylife.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.C

11.D本文是一篇科普類文章。你所使用的手機(jī)或電腦設(shè)備能否影響你的道德決策？為此，研究者對(duì)1,010位參與者做了研究。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Onecaseofthequestionsparticipantswereaskedistheclassic“trolley(有軌電車)problem”可以推斷出，作者提及到電車問題，只是展示了研究中問題中的一個(gè)例子。故選C。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Whatwefoundinourstudyisthatwhenpeopleusedasmartphonetoviewclassicmoralproblems,theyweremorelikelytomakemoreunemotional,reasonabledecisionswhenpresentedwithahighlyemotionaldilemma可知，處理情感困境，手機(jī)使用者更能夠鎮(zhèn)定的處理。故選A。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段ThiscouldbeduetotheincreasedtimepressureoftenpresentwithsmartphonesandalsotheincreasedpsychologicaldistancewhichcanoccurwhenweusesuchdevicescomparedtoPCs.可知，與電腦相比較，手機(jī)更使人感到精神上的疏遠(yuǎn)。故選C。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段It’sclearthatweneedmoreresearchonhowourdevicesaffectourmoraldecisionmakingbecausewe’reusingscreensatanever-increasingrate可知，在日常生活中，人們參與道德決策是很普遍的。22.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It’s5：00inthemorningwhenthealarm(鬧鐘)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD，Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise，Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.

Somepeopleenjoyshopping，smoking，food，work，orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows，surprisedbymy“nothankyou，”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5：00a．m.？Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety，increasesself-confidenceandenergy，extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.60．Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?A．Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.B．Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexer