內蒙古呼倫貝爾額爾古納市七年級下學期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）

額爾古納市20202021學年度第二學期七年級期末試題英語（考試時間：90分鐘，滿分：120分答案直接寫在答題卡上）聽力部分（25分）一.聽句子，選擇與其內容相符的圖片。句子讀兩遍。（5分）1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Tomcanrideabike.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Mrs.Brownwouldliketobuyacakeforherdaughter’sbirthday.二.聽句子，選擇正確的應答語。句子讀兩遍。（5分）6.此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’scool. B.TomorrowisTuesday. C.It’sMother’sDay.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howistheweathertomorrow?7.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hehurthimself. B.Hehadagoodtime. C.HesangEnglishsongs.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Goodidea. B.Yes,I’dliketo. C.Sorry,Iwon’t.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Icandance. B.Timsingswell. C.Ilikethem.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’sred. B.It’sasquare. C.It’s5cmwide.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatshapeisyourpresent?三．聽對話，選擇正確答案。對話讀兩遍。（5分）11.What’sthefestivaltoday?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Women’sDay. B.Teachers’Day. C.Mother’sDay.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.WhatdoesFredplantodothissummer?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.HeplanstovisitBeijing.B.Heplanstogotohisfriend’shome.C.Heplanstovisithisuncle.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Fred.Wheredoyouplantogothissummer?M:Iplantogotovisitmyuncle.13.Whatshouldn’tPeterdo?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Heshouldn’treadinthesun.B.Heshouldn’tplaysocceronthestreet.C.Heshouldn’tswimalone.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Peter,youshouldn’tswimalone.M:Sorry,Iwon’t.14.HowdidTimgotoShanghai?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Byship.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略15.WhatseasondoesAlanlikebestnow?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Helikesspring. B.Helikessummer. C.Helikeswinter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatseasondoyoulikebest,Alan?M:IlikesummerbeforebutIlikespringnow.四.聽對話，選擇正確答案。對話讀兩遍。（5分）聽對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】16.Howwideisthepresent?A.10cm. B.20cm. C.30cm.17.What’sthepresent?A.It’sabook. B.It’sapencilbox. C.It’saschoolbag.【答案】16.A17.B【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatisAlan’sfavoriteseason?A.Summer. B.Fall. C.Spring.19.WhatdoesMarylikedoing?A.Playingsoccer. B.Goingforatrip. C.Flyingkites.20.WhoboughtthekiteforAlan?A.Mary. B.Alan’suncle. C.Mary’suncle.【答案】18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】略五.（5分）聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】Judy’sTriptoHangzhouSeasonJudyvisitedHangzhouwithherparentsthis___21___.HowTheyarrivedinHangzhouby___22___.WeatherItwas___23___andwarminHangzhou.HowlongTheystayedinHangzhoufor___24___days.GiftJudyboughta___25___forhergrandfather.【答案】21.spring22.train23.sunny24.three##325.hat【解析】【原文】略筆試部分（95分）六.單項選擇。（15分）26.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn________August29th,2007.A.in B.on C.at D.of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候出生的？——我出生于2007年8月29日。考查介詞辨析。in后跟年、月、季節(jié)等大的時間；on后跟具體的某一天；at后跟具體的時刻；of……的?！癆ugust29th,2007”指具體的一天，用介詞on。故選B。27.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Seldom.Idon’tlikereadingverymuch.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多長時間去一次圖書館？——很少。我不是很喜歡閱讀?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howfar多遠；howlong多長(時間)；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少。根據(jù)“Seldom”可知表達“很少”，問的是去圖書館的頻率，用疑問詞“howoften”。故選C。28.Judy________performballetverywellnow.Butshe________doittwoyearsago.A.can;can’t B.can;could C.could;can’t D.can;couldn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：朱迪現(xiàn)在芭蕾表演得很好。但兩年前她還做不到?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析及否定句。根據(jù)“now”可知第一空用一般現(xiàn)在時，再由“twoyearsago”可知第一空用一般過去時，排除AC；“But”前后句意出現(xiàn)轉折，現(xiàn)在能表演得好，兩年前不能，第二空用否定，排除B。故選D。29.—Whatdidyouandyourbrotherdoyesterdayafternoon?—Iplayed________pingpongandheplayed________guitar.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和你弟弟昨天下午做什么了？——我打乒乓球他彈吉他。考查冠詞的用法。球類名詞前零冠詞，樂器類名詞前用定冠詞the。故選B。30.—________isthebankfromourschool?—It’sverynear.Justgo________thestreet.A.Howfar;cross B.Howlong;acrossC.Howfar;across D.Howlong;cross【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——銀行離我們學校有多遠？——非常近。過馬路就行了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠；Howlong多長時間；cross穿過，動詞；across穿過，介詞，根據(jù)答句的“It’sverynear”可知，應該的對距離提問，用howfar，排除B和D，固定搭配goacross“穿過”，排除A，故選C。31.Lily________songsverywell.She________anEnglishsongatthepartyyesterdayevening.A.sings;issinging B.issinging;sings C.sing;sang D.sings;sang【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Lily歌唱得很好。她在昨天晚上的晚會上唱了一首英語歌。考查動詞時態(tài)。第一句陳述客觀事實，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Lily是第三人稱，動詞用三單形式。根據(jù)“yesterdayevening”可知，第二句是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，故選D。32.Thewriterwrotemanybooks,but________aregoodones.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這位作家寫了很多書，但好書卻很少?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此空后省略了“books”，是可數(shù)名詞，排除C和D選項。but表轉折，后半部分應表示“好書沒多少”，表否定，故選A。33.We________schoolrulesonthewall.A.putup B.puton C.putaway D.putdown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們把校規(guī)張貼在墻上?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup張貼；puton穿上；putaway把……收好；putdown放下。結合選項和“schoolrules”可知，此空填短語“putup”符合題意，意為“張貼校規(guī)”。故選A。34.—DidBobenjoy________attheeveningpartylastnight?—Sure.Hewasveryhappy.A.he B.him C.his D.himself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃昨晚晚會上玩得開心嗎？——當然，他非常開心?？疾榻樵~辨析。he人稱代詞主格；him人稱代詞賓格；his形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞；himself反身代詞。根據(jù)“Sure.Hewasveryhappy.”可知，提問者應是提問了鮑勃昨晚是否開心，結合“enjoy”可知，此處考查短語“enjoyoneself”，意為“玩得開心”，所以此空應填反身代詞。故選D。35.Thereis________withBilly’seyes.Hecan’tsee________now.A.wrongsomething;something B.wronganything;anythingC.somethingwrong;something D.somethingwrong;anything【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：比利的眼睛有問題?，F(xiàn)在他什么東西也看不見。考查復合不定代詞。something某樣東西，用于肯定句中；anything任何東西，某樣東西，放在否定或疑問句中。形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時，放在不定代詞的后面，表達“什么地方出了問題”用“somethingwrong”。根據(jù)“Hecan’tsee”可知是否定句，表達“看不到什么東西”，用“anything”。故選D。36.Mygrandmotherhas________children.Myfatherisher________child.A.three;third B.three;three C.third;three D.third;third【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我奶奶有三個孩子。我爸爸是她的第三個孩子?？疾閿?shù)詞。three三；third第三。根據(jù)“children”可知第一空用基數(shù)詞three表數(shù)量；再由“child”可知第二空用序數(shù)詞third表順序。故選A。37.—_____—Goupthisroadtotheend.A.Wherearewenow? B.Whatarewedoingatthesupermarket?C.HowcanIgettothesupermarket? D.Whocangettothesupermarket?【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎么到達超市？——沿著這條路走到頭。根據(jù)Wherearewenow?現(xiàn)在我們在哪里？Whatarewedoingatthesupermarket?我們在超市做什么？HowcanIgettothesupermarket?我怎么到達超市？Whocangettothesupermarket?誰能到達超市？根據(jù)Goupthisroadtotheend.可知是問路；故選C。38.Itisblowingstrongly,soyou’dbetter________.A.goout B.togoout C.notgoout D.nottogoout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：風刮得很猛，所以你最好不要出去?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞hadbetter。goout出去，根據(jù)空前的“Itisblowingstrongly”和固定搭配hadbetternotdosth“最好不要做某事”可知，應該是你最好不要出去，故選C。39.—MayIsithere?—________It’sforMr.Green.A.Ofcourse. B.I’mafraidyoucan’t.C.That’sallright. D.Yes,I’dloveto.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以坐在這兒嗎？——恐怕不行。它是留給格林先生的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcourse.當然可以。I’mafraidyoucan’t.恐怕不行。That’sallright.沒關系。Yes,I’dloveto.是的，我很樂意。根據(jù)“It’sforMr.Green.”可知座位是給格林先生的，不能坐在這里。故選B。40.Ifyouplan________toEngland,youshouldremember________anumbrella.A.traveling;tobring B.traveling;takingC.totravel;totake D.totravel;tobring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你計劃去英國旅游，你應該記得帶一把雨傘?？疾閯釉~辨析及動詞非謂語。根據(jù)題干，可知第一個空考查固定搭配“plantodosth”，意為“計劃做某事”；第二個空，由語境可知動作還沒有發(fā)生，因此應用固定搭配“remembertodosth”，意為“記得去做某事”，take表示“帶走”，bring表示“帶來”，在去旅游時應是要帶走一把雨傘，因此用take；故選C。七．完形填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Amy’sbirthdayisingnextSunday.UncleJohngavehera___41___thismorning.Theboxisasquare.Andhetoldhernotto___42___ituntilherbirthday.Alltheday,Amykeptthinkingaboutthegift,soshe___43___listentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.Oneday,whenschoolwasover,sheranhome.Ontheway,shedidn’t___44___thinking,“Whatisit?Acakeoratoy?What___45___isit?Acircleorasquare?”WhenAmygothome,sheopenedthebox.Shecried(哭).Shetoldhermothertherewasnota___46___atallinthebox.“UncleJohnplayeda___47___onme,”shesaid.JustthenUncleJohncamein.“Youopenedit?”heasked.“You___48___everything.Iknowyourbirthdayisabigday.I___49___togiveyousomethingdifferent.Ithinkhardandhavetheidea.I’llhaveabigpartyto____50____yourbirthdayifyouopenitonthedayofyourbirthday.Butnow...”Amy’sfaceturnedred.41.A.bag B.pen C.book D.box42.A.wash B.open C.forget D.bring43.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t44.A.want B.enjoy C.like D.stop45.A.color B.name C.shape D.present46.A.gift B.milk C.water D.money47.A.game B.trick C.music D.basketball48.A.made B.got C.missed D.heard49.A.say B.want C.speak D.watch50.A.celebrate B.plan C.wish D.treat【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.D45.C46.A47.B48.C49.B50.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了叔叔給了Amy一個盒子，讓她在生日當天才打開，但她十分好奇，在生日來臨前打開了盒子，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面沒有任何東西，叔叔解釋道想給Amy舉辦派對作為禮物，但這個驚喜已提前說出來?！?1題詳解】句意：UncleJohn今天早上給了她一個盒子。bag書包；pen打開；book書；box箱子。根據(jù)“Theboxisasquare.”可知，此處是給了她一個盒子。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他告訴她在她生日之前不要打開它。wash洗；open打開；forget忘記；bring帶來。根據(jù)“untilherbirthday.”可知，叔叔告訴他不要打開，短語tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：所以她不能在課堂上認真聽老師講課。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“Alltheday,Amykeptthinkingaboutthegift,”可知，她不能在課堂上認真聽老師講課，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：在路上，她沒有停止思考，“這是什么？”want想要；enjoy喜歡；like喜歡；stop停止。根據(jù)“Whatisit?Acakeoratoy?”可知，此處是她沒有停止思考，stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：它是什么形狀的？color顏色；name名字；shape形狀；present禮物。根據(jù)“Acircleorasquare?”可知，此處是說它的形狀。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：她告訴母親盒子里根本沒有禮物。gift禮物；milk牛奶；water水；money金錢。根據(jù)“WhenAmygothome,sheopenedthebox.Shecried(哭).”可知，此處是盒子里沒有禮物，所有她哭了，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：她說：“John叔叔捉弄了我”。game游戲；trick把戲；music音樂；basketball籃球。根據(jù)“Shetoldhermothertherewasnota…atallinthebox.”可知，她覺得是叔叔戲弄了她。短語playedatrickonsb.“捉弄某人”，故選B。【48題詳解】句意：你錯過了一切。made使，制作；got得到；missed錯過；heard聽說。根據(jù)“I’llhaveabigpartyto…yourbirthdayifyouopenitonthedayofyourbirthday.Butnow...”可知，此處是錯過了一切，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我想給你一些不同的東西。say說；want想；speak說；watch觀看。根據(jù)“giveyousomethingdifferent.”可知，此處是想給你一些不同的東西，短語wanttodosth.“想做某事”，故選B。【50題詳解】句意：如果你在生日那天把它打開，我會舉辦一個盛大的派對來慶祝你的生日。celebrate慶祝；plan計劃；wish希望；treat對待。根據(jù)“I’llhaveabigparty”可知，此處是我會舉辦一個盛大的派對來慶祝你的生日，故選A。八．閱讀理解。（共25小題，51～65每小題1分，66～75每小題2分，滿分35分）AForRentAbigapartmentforafamilyofthreepeople.￥650amonth.CallMr.Zhang.Tel：(010)88387166.WantedLookingforaquietsingle（單人的）roomunder￥120amonth.PleasecallHarryaLostIDcardName：DickNumber：Pleasecall(010)84339211.FoundAredbagwithsomebooks.etoRoom402intheeveningorcallWhiteat(010)63783021.根據(jù)表格內容，選擇正確答案。51.Pleasecall_____torentathreebedroomapartment.A.(010)88387166 BC.(010)84339211 D.(010)6378302152.Youcanrentyoursingleroomto_____for￥120amonth.A.Dick B.Harry C.White D.Mr.Zhang53.IfyoufindanIDcard,youcancall_____at(010)84339211.A.White B.Harry C.Dick D.Mr.Zhang54.Ifyoucan’tfindyourbag,youcan_____togetitbackintheevening.A.call(010)84339211 B.gotoRoom402 C.callHarry D.gotolookforasingleroom55.Ifyouwanttorentabigapartmentforyourfamilyforthreemonths,itwillcostyou_____.A.￥650 B.￥1,300 C.￥1,950 D.￥2,600【答案】51.A52.B53.C54.B55.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了的是四個廣告，一個出租廣告，一個尋物啟事，一個招領啟事和一個招聘廣告。【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abigapartmentforafamilyofthreepeople.￥650amonth.CallMr.Zhang.Tel：(010)88387166.可知要租三個臥室的，撥打88387166。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lookingforaquietsingle（單人的）roomunder￥120amonth.PleasecallHarrya可知你可以預定一個單間一個月120元，可以給Harry打。故選B?！?3題詳解】Pleasecall(010)84339211.可知如果你拾到了一個身份證，可以撥打(010)84339211。故選C。54題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FoundAredbagwithsomebooks.etoRoom402intheeveningorcallWhiteat(010)63783021.可知如果你丟了包，你可以在晚上去402室找回。故選B。【55題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ForRentAbigapartmentforafamilyofthreepeople.￥650amonth.CallMr.Zhang.Tel：(010)88387166.可知要租三個月的大公寓，每個月650元，三個月共計1950元。故選C。BMikegoestoasmallcityforhisholiday.OnMarch4th,hegetsthere.Herentsabiketovisitthecityintheday.Andthenhehasdinnerinarestaurant.Intheeveninghestaysatanoldhotel(旅館)nearthetrainstation.Beforehegoestobed,hesaystoanoldmanofthehotel,“Excuseme,sir.Pleasetellmetogetupataquartertofive.Imusttakethetrainatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning.”“Oh,sorry,”theoldmansays.“Inevergetupsoearly.”“Doyouhaveaclock?Itcanhelpme,”asksMike.“Yes,hereitis.”Miketakestheclocktohisroom.Whenhelooksattheclockcarefully,hefindsitdoesn’twork.Sohegoestotheoldmanagain.“Doesitring(響鈴)ontime?”heaskstheoldman.“Ofcourse!Whenit’stimetogetup,youshake(搖晃)it,andit’ssuretoring.”Theoldmansays.“Thisoldmanissointeresting,”Miketalkstohimself.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。56.HowdoesMikevisitthesmallcity?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar. D.Bybus.57.WhatdoesMikedobeforehegoestobed?A.HewatchesTV. B.Hebuysaclock.C.Heaskstheoldmanforhelp. D.Helooksforthetrainstation.58.WhatwillMikedoat6o’clocktomorrowmorning?A.Takeabus. B.Takeatrain. C.Takeaplane. D.Takeasubway.59.WhydoesMikegototheoldmanagain?A.Becausethereisn’taclockinhisroom.B.BecausetheTVdoesn’twork.C.Becausetheclockdoesn’twork.D.Becausetheoldmandoesn’tgivehimaclock.60.HowlongdoesMikestayinthishotel?A.Anight. B.Twonights. C.Threenights. D.Fournights.【答案】56.B57.C58.B59.C60.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述邁克去一個小城市度假，晚上在火車站附近的旅館住宿，因為第二天早上六點要坐火車，所以他找老人尋求幫助，請老人五點差一刻叫他起床，但是老人說從不起這么早。邁克找老人要了一個鬧鐘，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)鬧鐘不能工作，去找老人問鬧鐘是否會按時響鈴，結果老人說起床的時候到了，邁克搖晃一下鬧鐘，它就一定會響?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Herentsabiketovisitthecityintheday”可知參觀這個城市的交通方式是騎自行車。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Beforehegoestobed,hesaystoanoldmanofthehotel”可知邁克睡覺之前找老人尋求幫助。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Imusttakethetrainatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning”可知第二天早上六點鐘邁克必須要坐火車。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Whenhelooksattheclockcarefully,hefindsitdoesn’twork.Sohegoestotheoldmanagain”可知，當他仔細看鬧鐘時發(fā)現(xiàn)鬧鐘不能工作，所以邁克又去找那位老人。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“OnMarch4th,hegetsthere.Herentsabiketovisitthecityintheday.Andthenhehasdinnerinarestaurant.Intheeveninghestaysatanoldhotelnearthetrainstation”及第二段“Imusttakethetrainatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning”可知邁克晚上住在火車站附近的一家旅館里，他和老人說第二天早上要坐火車，可推知他在旅館里住了一個晚上。故選A。CWhenEricwastwentyfour,heboughtasmallplaneandlearnedtoflyit.Aftertwoweeks,hebecameverygoodatitandmadehisplanedoallkindsoftricks.Erichadafriend.HisnamewasHenry.OnedayEricaskedHenrytotaketheplanetogether.Henrythought,“Ialwaystravelinbigplanes,butIdidn’ttakeatripinasmallone,soI’llgo.”Theystartedtofly.Ericflewaroundforonehouranddidallkindsoftricksintheair.Whentheycamedown,Ericwasveryhappybecausetheycamebacksafely.ButhisfriendHenrywastrembling(顫抖)andsaid“Well,Eric,thankyouforthosetwotripsinyourplane.”Ericwasverysurprisedandsaid,“Twotrips?”“Yes,myfirstandmylast.”Henrysaid.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。61.Whocanflytheplane?A.Eric. B.Henry. C.Eric’sbrother D.Henry’sfather.62.WhydidHenrytaketheplanewithEric?A.Becausehelikestakingtheplane.B.Becausehedidn’ttakeatripinasmallplane.C.BecausehewantedtogettogetherwithEric.D.Becauseflyingasmallplaneisinteresting.63.Howlongdidtheyflyintheair?A.Onehour. B.Halfanhour. C.Twohours. D.Threehours.64.WhywasHenrytrembling?A.Becausehewasafraid. B.BecauseEricwashappy.C.Becauseitwascold. D.BecauseitwassomethingwrongwithEric’splane.65.What’sthemeaningof“myfirstandmylast”?A.Itmeansthattheyhadtwotrips.B.Itmeansthattheyonlyhadonetrip.C.ItmeansthatHenrywouldnevertakeaflight(飛行)inEric’ssmallplaneanymore.D.ItmeansthatHenrylovedthetrip.【答案】61.A62.B63.A64.A65.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述亨利坐好朋友艾瑞克開的飛機的故事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenEricwastwentyfour,heboughtasmallplaneandlearnedtoflyit.Aftertwoweeks,hebecameverygoodatit”艾瑞克學習開飛機，兩周之后他變得非常擅長開飛機?？芍獣_飛機的人是艾瑞克。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ialwaystravelinbigplanes,butIdidn’ttakeatripinasmallone,soI’llgo”可知亨利總是做大飛機旅行，所以沒坐小飛機旅行過，因此他想和艾瑞克一起坐飛機。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ericflewaroundforonehour”可知他們在空中飛行了一個小時。故選A。【64題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“myfirstandmylast”第一次也是最后一次坐亨利的飛機，可推知亨利感到很害怕，所以在顫抖。故選A。【65題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Henrywastrembling”可知亨利很害怕在顫抖，亨利說這是第一次也是最后一次坐艾瑞克的飛機，可知“myfirstandmylast”的含義是“他不會再坐艾瑞克的小飛機了”。故選C。DStephenHawking,thebestknownphysicist(物理學家)ofhistime,passedawayonMarch14,2018.HawkingwasborninBritainin1942.HewasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecamesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive.”Asamatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong—hedidn’tdie.Becauseofhisbadhealth,hewasconfined(限制)toawheelchair(輪椅).Hecouldn’tfeedhimselfandgotinoroutofbedhimself.Evenworse,helosthisvoicein1985.Hecouldonlytalkwiththehelpofaputer.Buthedidn’tgivein(屈服).Heusedeverynewdaythatlifeoffered(提供)tocontinuehisstudy.AfterOxford,HawkingwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲學博士).BecauseitwasdifficultforHawkingtodrawdiagrams(圖表)ortowrite,hestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1981,hemetthePope(教皇)inRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages(語言).Hawkingwasagreatscientist.Hisworkandstorywillliveonformanyyears.Wewillrememberhimforever!66.StephenHawkingdiedattheageof________.A.76 B.78 C.22 D.4367.TheillnessstopsHawkingfromdoingmanythingsexcept________.A.walking B.drawing C.thinking D.talking68.WhatdoyouknowaboutthebookABriefHistoryofTimeaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisaboutRome’shistory. B.ItisaboutStephen’stalkwiththePopeinRome.C.Itisnotpopular. D.Itiswellknownallovertheworld.69.TherightorderofHawking’smainexperienceis________.a.Hebecameveryill.b.Hewrotehisfirstimportantbook.c.HemetthePopeinRome.d.Hebecameadoctorofphilosophy.A.cabd B.adcb C.cbad D.acbd70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutStephenHawkingaccordingtothepassage?A.HeoncestudiedinOxfordUniversity. B.Hecouldn’teatbyhimselfafterhegotsick.C.Hehadtostophisstudyafterhegotsick. D.Hecouldn’tspeakasusuallater.【答案】66.A67.C68.D69.B70.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了世界著名的物理學家霍金的情況，介紹了霍金的生平簡介，及其對科學的貢獻?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...passedawayonMarch14,2018.HawkingwasborninBritainin1942.”可知霍金出生于1942年，于2018年去世，因此霍金是在76歲時去世的。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BecauseitwasdifficultforHawkingtodrawdiagramsortowrite,hestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.”可知，這種疾病并沒有阻止霍金思考，故選C。【68題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.”可知，該書在全世界賣出超過550萬冊，因此它很有名，故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。本文以時間順序介紹，根據(jù)第二段“Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecamesick.”可知霍金在20歲時生病了，即a；根據(jù)第四段“Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲學博士).”可知霍金成為哲學博士，即d；根據(jù)第六段“In1981,hemetthePope(教皇)inRome.”可知霍金在1981年見了教皇，即c；根據(jù)第六段“Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.”可知霍金在1988年寫了第一本重要的書，即b，因此正確順序是adcb。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buthedidn’tgivein(屈服).Heusedeverynewdaythatlifeoffered(提供)tocontinuehisstudy.”可知霍金在生病以后，仍然繼續(xù)學業(yè)。故選C。ETrafficlightsareveryimportanttous.Ithinkeveryoneknowsthis.Buthowweretheyborn?Doyouknow?GarrettA.Morganwasthefatheroftrafficlights.HewasanAmerican.Morganwasbornin1875.Hisfamilywasverypoor.①Heleft（離開）schoolattheageof14.Hewasveryclever.Healwayslookedforbetterwaystodothings.Andhelikedtomakenewthings.Atthattime,everyAmericanwantedtohaveacar.Streetswerefullofcars.Thetrafficwasnotgood.②“Whynotputthreelightsateachstreetcrossing?Theyshouldbered,yellowandgreen,”Morgansaid,“Letthemtellcarstogoorstop.”Sohemadeatimer（定時器）tochangethelights.Nowwehavetrafficlightsonthestreet.根據(jù)短文內容，完成任務。任務一：根據(jù)短文內容，完成句子，每空一詞。71.GarrettA.Morganwasthe_______oftrafficlights.任務二：寫出劃線句子①的同義句，每空一詞72.Heleftschool_____________________fourteenyearsold.任務三：翻譯劃線句子②。73.________________________________________________任務四：選擇正確答案。74.Thebesttitle（標題）forthepassage（短文）is_________.A.AstoryaboutMorgan B.TrafficlightsC.Howweretrafficlightsborn D.Morgan’sbirthday任務五：回答下列問題。75.WhatdidGarrettA.Morganalwaysdo?_________________________________________________.【答案】71.father72.①.when②.he③.was73.為什么不在每一個十字路口放三盞燈呢？74.C75.Healwayslookedforbetterwaystodothings.Andhelikedtomakenewthings.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了交通燈是如何產(chǎn)生的。GarrettA.Morgan是交通燈之父。他總是尋找更好的方法去做事情，而且喜歡制作新事物。當他看到路上車輛多，交通不好，他就想到在每個十字路口放三盞燈，讓它們告訴汽車前進或停車?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“GarrettA.Morganwasthefatheroftrafficlights.”可知，GarrettA.Morgan是交通燈之父。故填father?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Heleft（離開）schoolattheageof14.”可知，他在14歲時離開了學校。attheageof14=whenhewasfourteenyearsold“當他14歲時”，故填when；he；was。【73題詳解】Whynotdosth?“為什么不做某事？”；putthreelights“放三盞燈”；ateachstreetcrossing“在每一個十字路口”。故填為什么不在每一個十字路口放三盞燈呢？【74題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Trafficlightsareveryimportanttous.Ithinkeveryoneknowsthis.Buthowweretheyborn?Doyouknow?”可知，本文主要介紹交通燈是如何產(chǎn)生的，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Healwayslookedforbetterwaystodothings.Andhelikedtomakenewthings.”可知，GarretA.Morgan總是尋找更好的做事的方法，并且他喜歡制作新東西。故填Healwayslookedforbetterwaystodothings.Andhelikedtomakenewthings.九．詞語運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A．根據(jù)音標或首字母填寫恰當單詞，每空一詞。76.Mybrotherandsisteroftenw________clothesathome.【答案】(w)ash【解析】【詳解】句意：我的兄弟姐妹經(jīng)常在家洗衣服。根據(jù)“clothes”衣服，結合首字母提示，可知此處考查固定搭配washclothes“洗衣服”，由“often”可知句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Mybrotherandsister”為復數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用原形，故填(w)ash。77.Tinaoftengoestotheschool________/'la?br?ri/andreadsbooksthere.【答案】library【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂娜經(jīng)常去學校圖書館看書。根據(jù)音標提示可知，此處表達的是“圖書館”，翻譯為library，故填library。78.Englishisani________subject,soweshouldstudyitwell.【答案】(i)mportant【解析】【詳解】句意：英語是一個很重要的學科，因此我們應該學好它。名詞“subject”用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)“weshouldstudyitwell”及首字母提示可知表達“重要的”，用形容詞“important”作定語。故填(i)mportant。79.Iwill________/?'ra?v/inBeijingat5p.m.thisafternoon.【答案】arrive【解析】【詳解】句意：我將于今天下午5點到達北京。根據(jù)音標提示可知，此處表達的是“到達”，翻譯為arrive，will后跟動詞原形，故填arrive。80.Heiseleven,andnextyearheisgoingtocelebrate(慶祝)hist________birthday.【答案】(t)welfth【解析】【詳解】句意：他11歲了，明年他將慶祝他的12歲生日。

根據(jù)“Heiseleven”他11歲了，結合首字母提示可知，明年是他的“第十二個”生日，修飾單數(shù)名詞“birthday”用序數(shù)詞twelfth，故填(t)welfth。B．用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。81.ItookatriptoAustralialastweek.Thepeopletherewere________(friend)tome.【答案】friendly【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我去澳大利亞旅行了，那里的人對我很友好?！癴riend”朋友，可數(shù)名詞，befriendlytosb.是固定搭配，意為“對某人友好”，故填friendly。82.Many________(mouse)eoutforfoodintheevening.【答案】mice【解析】【詳解】句意：許多老鼠晚上出來尋覓食物。mouse“老鼠”，名詞；根據(jù)空前的“Many”可知，此處要用復數(shù)形式mice。故填mice。83.Mycarnumberis京A666.Theyareall________(luck)numbers.【答案】lucky【解析】【詳解】句意：我的汽車號碼是京A666。它們都是幸運數(shù)字。luck“運氣”，是名詞，修飾名詞numbers，用形容詞，故填lucky。84.NewYearising.Pleasegivemybest________(wish)toyourparents.【答案】wishes【解析】【詳解】句意：新年快到了。請代我向你父母問好。觀察句子結構可知，空格所填詞位于動詞give之后，故填名詞形式，所給詞wish是可數(shù)名詞，意為“祝愿”，常用復數(shù)形式。故填wishes。85.Jack________(forget)tobringhismodelplanestothelabyesterday.【答案】forgot【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克昨天忘記把他的模型飛機帶到實驗室了。forget“忘記”，動詞；根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式，forget的過去式為forgot。故填forgot。C．根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞，每空一詞。86.Don’tbe________(害怕)toaskifyoudon’tknow.【答案】afraid【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不知道，不要害怕問。afraid“害怕的”，是形容詞，作為系動詞be的表語，用形容詞，故填afraid。87.Ti’anmen________(廣場)isverybig.Therearemanypeoplevisitingit.【答案】square【解析】【詳解】句意：天安門廣場很大。有很多人來參觀。根據(jù)漢語提示“廣場”，可知英文表達是square，可數(shù)名詞，后面的系動詞is是單數(shù)，因此主語也應用單數(shù)名詞，故填square。88.—TheMidAutumn________(節(jié)日)esonlunarAugust15th,right?—Yes.It’sadaytogettogetherforChinese.【答案】Festival【解析】【詳解】句意：——中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五日，對嗎？——對。今天是中國人聚會的日子。根據(jù)“es”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)名詞；festival“節(jié)日”，此處是普通名詞構成專有名詞表節(jié)日，首字母需大寫。故填Festival。89.It’sdangeroustoswiminriver.Weshouldneverdoit________(單獨).【答案】alone【解析】【詳解】句意：在河里游泳很危險，我們應該從不單獨在河里游泳。用副詞修飾動詞“do”，表達“單獨”用副詞“alone”。故填alone。90.Moneyisnot________(一切),butwecan’tbuyanythingwithnomoney.【答案】everyt