2023-2024學(xué)年北京西城區(qū)六十六中高一（上）期中英語試題及答案

2023北京六十六中高一（上）期中英語試卷說明：1.本試卷共八道大題，共10頁。2.卷面滿分150分，考試時間分鐘。3.試題答案一律在答題紙上作答，在試卷上作答無效。一、聽力理解部分(共3節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項每段對話后，你將有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantborrow?A.Apencil.B.AnC.Apen.2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Eating.B.Goinghome.C.Havinggroup3.Whatdoesthemanhaveearthquakepreparation?A.Acandle.B.Aradio.C.Aflashlight.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.astore.5.Wherewillthegoforhisholiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共15分)聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題，聽完后每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhendoesthesupermarketcloseSundays?A.At5:00B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.7.Whathavethespeakersdecideddonow?A.Goshopping.B.awalk.C.Have聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題8.doesthemanmakethecall?A.makeabooking.makeasuggestion.C.makeanappointment.9.WhenwillthemanreturnfromLondon?A.OnMarch10th.B.OnMarch12th.C.OnMarch22nd.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.HeadmasterandB.ManagerandC.Bossandclerk.Onwhichofthefollowingdayswillthewomanwork?A.B.C.12.Howoftenwillthewomanhaveon-the-jobtraining?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Oncea聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Coursematerials.After-schoolactivities.C.Changesinthetimetable.14.Whatwillthefirstclassbetoday?A.English.B.C.Art.15.WhichgroupwillmeetonFriday?A.Thedebatinggroup.B.Thehandballgroup.C.Themusicgroup.第三節(jié)(每個單詞1.5分，共7.5分)聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題。聽完后，你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。CustomerServiceFormRoomNumberName1617PhoneNumber61-293-312097Bookinga(n)18EventLeaving:1:20pmfromthehoteltothe19Returning:8:00pmwaiting20theMQandthenbackhotel二、完形填空(每小題2分，共分)ServiceSweetsThispastholidayseason,IdrovewithmyparentsBostontovisitdistantcousin.Onmybackhome,westoppedataserviceareaforfood.Aswestoppedthere,therewasthisoldladywasbusy____1____allthetablesandchairsaspeoplewereleaving,makingsureeverythingwas____2____andclean.Ijustthoughtofgiftingherwithfivedollarsachocolateinpocket.Iwroteonapapernapkin(紙巾)“ThankyouandMerryXmas.”IhadwantedleavethereforherbutdecidedwalkuptoherandgiveSheaskedme,“Isitagift?OnlythenwillItakeit.”Inodded,and____3____at“Thankyou,”shereplied,andIleftbuysome____4____fromthestoreinside.Onmywaybacktothethewomanstoppedme.“ImadealotofcookiesandcandiesonChristmasforpeople,”sheexplained.youliketohavesome?”Abittakenaback,Ireplied.Sheaskedto____5____,andcamebackcarryingafour-inchplatefilledwithdifferentcookiesandchocolates!Myfirstexpressionwasabigsmile.alot,”Isaid,abitsurprised.Shesmiledandtoldmethatshemadeeightytoninetyoftheseplatesevery____6____friendsandothers.Ihadnowordsorthoughtsinmybrain.IaskedifIcouldhughugged,wishingeachotherahappyandhealthyholidayseason.Then,aswe____7____IfeltasifIhadmetanewfriendwithwhomI____8____thegiftofasmileandsomehappiness.Thereisa(n)depthtothejoyofgivingandreceiving.Fromeither____9____boththegiverandreceiveralways_____10_____.1.A.lending2.A.neatB.cleaningB.quietC.fixingC.simpleC.wavedC.paperD.paintingD.free3.A.shouted4.A.foodB.smiledB.oilD.staredD.cloth5.A.waitB.eatC.chooseC.sellD.pay6.A.return7.A.concluded8.A.exchanged9.A.levelB.giftD.showD.partedD.presentedD.pointD.happyB.communicatedB.sharedB.endC.realizedC.comparedC.step10.A.generousB.caringC.thoughtful三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共分)AJointheReverse(反向的)BookClubThisisabookclubwitha—paythemoneyandsomeoneelsegetsbooks!justshareyourloveofreading.WhenyoujointheReverseBookClubbysettingupamonthlygift,we’llsendcarefullychosennewbookstopeoplewhoneedthemmosteverymonth.HowdoestheReverseBookClubwork?TheReverseBookCluballowsbookloverstosupportpeoplearoundworldcannotgettheirhandsonbooks.Ascostsaround￡2tochoosepackandshipeachbook,amonthlydonation(捐款)of￡6helpssendthreebookseverymonth.shipbookstoover25countries.havestrongrelationshipswiththeUKpublishing(出版)allofourbooksdonatedfreeof(免費).Whatwillyouinreceiveanybooks!Butifyoulike,wewillsendyounewsletterswithstoriesofthepeopleusethebooksyouhelptosend.Whattypesofbookssent?onlysendup-to-dateandvaluablebooks.Overhalfarebookstohelpchildrendiscoverthepleasureofreading.alsosendpleasure-readingbooksforallages,highereducationbooksandmedicineandhealthcaretexts.ThedifferenceyoursupportmakesAlotofpeopleliveinaworldwithoutbooks.believethatwhatyoudocan.helpthemgetbooksandencouragealifelongloveofreading.WhatcanyoudoafterjoiningtheReverseBookClub?A.Learntowritebooks.B.Helpothersgetnewbooks.C.Borrowabookeverymonth.D.Buyusedbooksatalowprice.12.Howmuchwillitcostifyouwantsend4books?A.￡2.B.￡6.C.￡8.D.￡25.13.WhatbooksaresentthemostattheReverseBookClub?A.books.B.Pleasure-readingbooks.D.Medicineandhealthcaretexts.C.Highereducationbooks.BIwasdiagnosedwiththroatcancer(被診斷為喉癌)andmetwithprobablyneedafeedingtube().Mostpeopleloseweightduringtreatment.onlyweigh145pounds.dangerousifyoudropbelow130poundsduringtreatment.”Isaid,imaginehowmuchI’llhateafeedingtube.I’llmakemyselfeat.”Thedoctorreplied,“Butwhenyouhavesecond-degreeradiationburnsinsideyouresophagus(食道),youbeabletomakeyourselfeat.Howoldyou,64?blood82/60,andyourheartrateis52.Thosenumbersaregreatforanyage.”Hisassistant助手)Janasaid,“Ibelieveyourun.longhaveyoubeenrunning?”“Allmylife.Rainorhotorcold,Iran.Iranwhenithurtandwhenit“I’llmakemyselfeat.Howbadcanbe?Icanstandanythingforfiveminutes,”ItoldtheThreeweeksIcouldhardlywalk.Imissedrunning,butthetreatmenttookawaymystrength.monthsthedoctorsaid,“Thetreatmentwentreallywell.Itwaseasyforyoubecauseyou’reastartedtreatmentingreatcondition,andyouhaveahighlevelofpaintolerance(忍耐力).Thistreatmentisharderonmostpeople.”Janacheckedmyweightafterthelasttreatment.“138pounds.1rememberyourun.Goodforyou,”shesaid.Isaid,“Icanrun,“Wheneveryou’reIpromisedmyselfI’dberunningtwomonths,butworkoutthewayIwanted.Iwalkedmyfirstamonthafterthelasttreatmentandaddeda10thofamileeverydayafterthat.Threemonthsaftertreatment,Iranthreemileswithoutstopping.Atmiletwo,IrealizedIgoingfinishandstartedtoItwasadustyandtherewasdustonface.Iwalkedinthehouse.tookonelookandshouted,“Areyouokay?I’llcallfora“I’mfine.Iranthewholethreemiles.Ineverthoughtbeabletodothatagain.”14.Howdidauthorrespondwhenthedoctorsuggestedafeedingtube?A.Herefusedtouseit.B.Hefoundabitdangerous.C.Hedoubteditwouldbehelpfultohim.D.Hesaiditwasunacceptabletooldpeople.15.Whatcanlearnabouttheauthorbeforehewasdiagnosedwithcancer?A.Hetookuprunningtoloseweight.B.Hekeptrunningwhateverhappened.C.Hedecidedtoeveryalthoughhehatedit.D.Hefounditdifficulttokeeprunningasheaged.16.Whatdiddoctoraboutthetreatment?A.Itwasverysuccessful.B.Itbroughthimlittlepain.D.Ittookmoretimethanexpected.C.Itwasratherhardonhim.17.Whydidauthorbegintocryashewasrunning?A.Herealizeditwasimpossibleforhimrunfast.B.Hegotbadlyinjuredandexperiencedgreatpain.C.Hewascertainthathewouldleadtherace.D.Hewasexcitedthathecouldrunlikebefore.CSeniorcitizenswithhealthyandactivelifestylesareagreatinspirationforyoungerpeople.Theyshowthatlifeendwhenyoureachyour30sandabove.mayage,butthatisnotenoughreasontostopdoingwhatyouloveunlessyou’rehavinghealthproblems.AgereallyisjustaPhysicalactivitieslikesportsareahobbythatmanyyoungpeopleMostofthemhoweverbelievethatitwillbecomeoncetheyreachseniorage.LeeMinorcandisprove(證明……為誤)that,asheisstillactiveevenage85.ThemanfromMissourilovesrunningsomuchthatherecentlyfinishedhis600thrace.makethemomentevenspecial,hetheraceonhis85thLeeMinorhasbeenrunningracessince1969—hestoppedsincethen.InhisinterviewwithGoodMorningAmerica,the85-year-oldmentionedthereasonswhyhelovesrunning.“I’maretiredpsychologist(心理學(xué)家),andIworkedalone.Itraveledagreatdeal,andhavingachancetowithmyfamilywassoexcitingme.Ioftenmissthem,”Leesaid.Inracenumber603,hewasjoinedby32membersofhisRunningbecametheirtraditionpasseddowntodifferentgenerations.Perhapshisdesiretostaywithhisfamilykepthimgoing.ThatlovewasclearlyseenasheshowedpicturesofthemduringtheFromhiswifetohisgreat-grandchildren,everyonehadalreadytakenpartinarace.Hesharedlifeadvicewiththeyoungerpeople.“Ihopeyouwillnevermakenegativeself-comparisonstootherpeople,like,‘WhyIhavethehairtheyhave?Iasfastastheydo?’Also,becarefulaboutwhatyoutellyourselfthatyoudo.oftenjustlimit(限制)ourpossibilities,”LeeMinoradvised.18.Howdoactiveseniorcitizensinspireyoungerpeople?A.Byshowingthatagestoppeoplefromlivinglifetothefullest.B.stressingtheimportanceofkeepingactiveatanearlyage.C.explainingthatapersonturnbacktheclock.D.Bysharingmanyhealthylifestylesallages.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2to?A.arace.B.StartingaC.Doingphysicalactivities.D.Celebratingaspecial20.Whatisexpectationofyoungerpeople?A.Theyoverlycareabouttheirappearances.B.Theyshouldpaylessattentiontoresult.C.Theyshouldbeabitharderonthemselves.D.Theyputlimitsonthemselves.DAnewartificialintelligence(AI)toolcalledChatGPThasexcitedtheInternetcommunitywithitssuperhumanabilitiestosolvemathproblems,producecollegearticlesandwriteresearchpapers.SomeeducatorsarewarningthatsuchAlsystemswillchangetheworldoflearning,teaching,andresearch,forbetterorworse.EthanMollick,aprofessortheUniversityofWhartonSchoolofBusiness,seesitsbenefitsasalearningHehasuseditashisassistant,helpwithpreparingalectureandgradinginstructionsforMBAstudents.canaskitfindamistakeinyourwritingandcorrectitandtellyouyougotitwrong,”hesaid.reallyamazing.”Butthesuperhumanassistanthasitslimitations(局限).ChatGPTwascreatedbyhumans,afterall.OpenAIhastrainedthetoolusingadatasetofrealhumanconversations.Itsometimesliestoyou,withconfidence.TherehavebeensituationsinwhichChatGPTtellyouwhenithavethewhatKubacka,adatascientistbasedinZurich,Switzerland,foundwhensheexperimentedwiththelanguagemodel.“IaskedaboutsomethingthatIthoughtthatIknowdoesn’texist(存在)sothatIcanjudgewhetheritactuallyalsohastheideaofwhatexistsandwhatexist.”shesaid.ChatGPTproducedananswersospecificsounding,backedwithcitations(引文),thatKubackahadfindoutwhetherthemade-upthingwasactuallyreal.“Thisiswhereitbecomeskindofdangerous,”said.ChatGPTproducegoodscience,saysOrenEtzioni,thefoundingCEOoftheAllenInstituteforAI.Butheseesappearanceasagoodthing.Heseesthisasamoment“ChatGPTisjustafewdaysold,IliketosaidEtzioni.givingusachanceunderstandwhathecancannotdoandtobeginconversationof‘Whatarewegoingdoaboutit?’”21.HowdidEthanMollickfeelaboutChatGPT?A.Itcouldbeusedinmanydifferentfields.B.Itwaspopularwithuniversitystudents.C.Itwouldreplaceteachers’assistants.D.Itwasadvantageoustohim.22.WhatdidexperimentwithChatGPTfind?A.TheAltoolisnotdependablesometimes.B.Altoolalwaysgiveswronganswers.C.Altooldoesnotalwaysanswerquestions.D.TheAltoolgivesdangerousguidancesometimes.23.WhatdoesOrenEtzionimeanbysayingthosewordsinthelastparagraph?A.Itistooearlytodiscusslimitations.B.ChatGPTisopenreviewandsuggestions.C.ChatGPTisworthpraisingforitssuperhumanabilities.D.IttakestimetoseewhetherChatGPTworkswellornot.24.Whichofthefollowingshowsorganizationofthetext?A.C.B.D.四、閱讀表達(dá)(第1，2小題2分第3小題3分;第4小題5分，共12分)閱讀表達(dá)Ruble,apsychotherapist(心理治療師),feltworriedthatpeopletodaywereexperiencinglonelinessandashortageofpersonalconnections.Sheunderstoodthatwithbusylivesandchallengingjobs,peoplewereunabletomaketheseconnections.Soonaspringdayin2015,Rubleandasmallnumberofvolunteerssetupchairsonsidewalksin12locationsaroundSanFrancisco,Californiaandinvitedpeoplepassingbytositforafewminutesandchat.ThisthebeginningofSidewalkanorganizationwhosemissioniscreatepublicspacesofconnectionswherethepeopleare.theorganizationhasmorethan4,000volunteersin40cities.Around25percentofthevolunteersarelicensedtherapists(持證治療師).Theyfromdifferentbackgroundsandareamixedgroup.receivetrainingfromtheorganization.Listeningactivitiesareheldseveraltimesamonthalongwithotherorganizations.InSanFrancisco,SidewalkpartnerswithLavaMae,anongovernmentalorganization(NGO)thatbringsmobileshowershomelesspeople.SidewalkgivespeopleachancetospeakandbelistenedbutitisnotaccordingRuble.“I’mnotinteractingasatherapistoutthere.I’mnottheretosolveproblems,”said.“I’mtheretopracticebeinghuman.”Rublestressedthattherapyone-sidedandthattherapistsaretaughtavoidself-disclosure(自我表露)butby“beinghuman”couldcarryoutinteractionsbysharingherlifeandshowingempathy(同感)withthepeopleshetalkswith.Accordingtoareport,31percentofallAmericansexperienceseriousloneliness,including61percentofyoungadults.fixthat,rebuildingcommunityrelationshipsisveryimportant.Whilelisteningactivitieswillnotsolvethelonelinessproblem,thesechatscouldhelpsomeonehaveabrighterKnowingthatthereareempatheticpeoplewhoarewillingfullylistenandshareyourfeelingscouldmakeallthedifferencealonelyperson.25.Whatisworryaboutpeoplenowadays?_______________________________________________________________________26.WhywasSidewalksetup?_______________________________________________________________________27.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainInopinion,Sidewalkgivespeopleachancetalktherapistswhocangivethemspecialtreatmentandsolvetheirproblems._______________________________________________________________________28.Inadditionrebuildingcommunityrelationships,whatdoyouthinksomeotherwaystosolvethelonelinessproblem?(About40words)_______________________________________________________________________五、語法填空(每小題1分，共分)29.Mynewschoollifewasvery______(excite)andIfittedinsoon所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)30.______(previous),wefixedclassroomswherestudentsallsatrows.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)31.Duringhighschool,Idevelopedcompetenceinavarietyofnew______(skill).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)32.Whatmadehimfeel______(satisfy)wasthathisstudentsbecamemoreconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)33.Encouragedbyhisparents,he______(sign)forthehalfmarathonnextmonth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)34.WhenIsetoutdosomething,I______(I)besttoachieveit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)35.It'simportant________(meet)friendsinpersonfromtimetotime,notjustonsocialmedia.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)36.Bogusonly1.6meterstall,whichmadehim______shortestplayereverintheNBA.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)37.wastheguy______workedreallyhardforourschoolteam.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)38.Itseemedages______Ifoundoutthetruthabouttheaccident.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)六、用方框中所給的詞或詞組的正確形式填空(每小題2分，共20分)用方框中所給的詞或詞組的正確形式填空applygetaheadbefedupwithgatheraroundtobefrankavarietyofregularinparticularrecoverfromlookforward39.Foranyonewhowantsjoinourschoolbasketballteam,youhavetosendyour______beforetheendofthemonth.40.partphysicalactivities______canhelpimprovementalhealth.41.Whenparentsaresleepyforanap,they______thenoisesmadebytheirkids.42.Thetourguideaskedthetouriststo______andgetreadytoboardthebus.43.Kevinlikesmanybasketballplayers,MichaelJordan______.44.______thereisnofreelunchtheworld.45.Ittakesmanyyears______thedeathofalovedone.46.Ifyouwantto______youryoushoulddevelopgoodstudyhabitsandworkhard.47.are______meetingourheadteacherintheseniorsecondaryschool.48.Thestore______productsforcustomerstochoosefrom.七、翻譯句子(共6小題;1-3小題每題2分;4-6小題每題3分，共15分)49.他的成功是由于他的勇敢。(dueto)(漢譯英)50.粗心的司機(jī)應(yīng)該對這次事故負(fù)責(zé)。(beresponsiblefor)(漢譯英)51.Anna大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，在當(dāng)?shù)匾患裔t(yī)院當(dāng)了護(hù)士。(graduatefrom)(漢譯英)52.周末James寧愿在家打羽毛球也不愿看電視。(preferto…ratherthan)(漢譯英)53.我奶奶在睡覺前總是確保所有的燈都關(guān)了。(makesure)(漢譯英)54.我在回家的路上看到一位女士，我認(rèn)為她可能是你的英語老師。(定語從句)(漢譯英)八、書面表達(dá)(共15分)55.假如你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。雜志開展有關(guān)健康生活的調(diào)查問卷，希望你能介紹一下在日常生活中是如何運動健身的，內(nèi)容包括：1.運動名稱、頻率及其益處；2.飲食習(xí)慣；3.……注意：1.開頭已給出(不計入字?jǐn)?shù))2.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60。Asahighschoolstudent,Ioftenfeelduetomyschoolwork.keepfit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案二、完形填空(每小題2分，共分)【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述在過去的假期里，作者和父母一起開車去波士頓看望作者的表弟，在服務(wù)區(qū)和一位服務(wù)員互換了禮物，深深地了解了給予和接受的樂趣?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們停在那里時，有一位老太太正忙著在人們離開時打掃所有的桌子和椅子，確保每件東西都干凈整潔。A.lending借；B.cleaning打掃；C.fixing安裝；D.painting繪畫。根據(jù)“allthetablesandchairsaspeoplewereleaving,”可知，當(dāng)人們離開的時候她開始清掃桌子和椅子。故選B?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們停在那里時，有一位老太太正忙著在人們離開時打掃所有的桌子和椅子，確保每件東西都干凈整潔。A.neat整潔的；B.quiet安靜的；C.simple簡單的；D.free自由的。根據(jù)“andclean.”可知，老太太想確保所有東西都是干凈整潔的。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我點點頭，“是的?！比缓髮λ⑿?。A.shouted喊叫；B.smiled微笑；C.waved晃動；D.stared凝視。根據(jù)“Myfirstexpressionwasabigsmile.”可知，作者對老太太笑了笑。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“謝謝你，”她回答，然后我離開去里面的商店買了一些食物。A.food食物；B.oil油；paper紙；D.cloth布。根據(jù)“fromthestoreinside.”可知，從商店肯定是買一些食物。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她讓我等一下，然后拿著一個四英寸的盤子回來，里面裝滿了不同的餅干和巧克力!A.wait等待；B.eat吃；C.choose選擇；D.pay支付。根據(jù)“andcamebackcarryingafour-inchplatefilledwithcookiesandchocolates!”可知，老太太回來時拿著一塊四英寸的盤子，里面裝滿了不同的餅干，說明是讓作者等著，她去拿餅干。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她笑著告訴我，她每年做80到90個這樣的盤子，作為禮物送給朋友和其他人。A.return歸還；B.gift給某人禮物；C.sellD.show展示。根據(jù)“Ijustthoughtofgiftingherwithfivedollarsachocolatemypocket.”可知，作者只是想把口袋里的五美元和一個巧克力作為禮物給老太太，說明這里是老太太給作者禮物。故選?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，當(dāng)我們分手時，我覺得我好像遇到了一位新朋友，我和她交換了一個微笑和一些快樂。A.concluded總結(jié)；communicated交流；C.realized意識到；D.parted分開。根據(jù)“IfeltasifIhadmetanewfriendwithwhomI____8____thegiftofasmileandsomehappiness.”可知，兩人分開時，作者感覺好像遇到了一個新朋友。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，當(dāng)我們分手時，我覺得我好像遇到了一位新朋友，我和她交換了一個微笑和一些快樂。A.exchanged交換；shared分享；C.compared比較；D.presented贈與。根據(jù)“Sheaskedmeto____5____,andcamebackcarryingafour-inchplatefilledwithdifferentcookiesandchocolates!”可知，老太太回來時拿著一塊四英寸的盤子，里面裝滿了不同的餅干，說明他們交換了禮物。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從任何一端，給予者和接受者都是快樂的。A.level水平；B.end結(jié)束，端點；C.step步伐；D.pointfromeitherend從任何一端。根據(jù)“boththegiverreceiveralways____10____.”可知，無論從哪一端，給予者和接受者總是很高興。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從任何一端，給予者和接受者都是快樂的。A.generous大方的；B.caring關(guān)心的；C.thoughtful考慮周到的；D.happy高興的。句意是根據(jù)“Thereisa(n)depthtojoyofgivingandreceiving.”可知，無論是給予者黑色接受者都很高興。故選D。三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共分)【答案】B12.C13.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個名叫“ReverseBookClub”的俱樂部，這個俱樂部的書都是免費的，你可以幫助別人得到新書?！绢}詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenyoujointheReverseBookClubbysettingupamonthlygift,we’llsendcarefullychosennewbookstopeopleneedthemmosteverymonth.(當(dāng)你通過每月捐贈的方式加入逆向讀書俱樂部時，我們每個月都會把精心挑選的新書送給最需要的人)”可知，加入逆向讀書俱樂部后你能幫助別人得到新書。故選?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asitcostsaround￡2tochoosepackandshipeachbook,amonthlydonation(捐款)of￡6helpssendthreebookseverymonth.(由于選擇包裝和運送每本書的成本約為2英鎊，每月捐贈6英鎊可以幫助寄送3本書)”可知，如果你想寄4本書，要8英鎊。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Overhalfbookstohelpchildrendiscoverthepleasureofreading.(超過一半是兒童讀物，幫助孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀的樂趣)”可知，兒童讀物在逆向讀書俱樂部被送得最多。故選A?！敬鸢浮?4.A15.B16.A17.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在被診斷為癌癥之后，仍然堅持跑步，積極治療癌癥的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“probablyneedafeedingtube(管子).Mostpeopleloseweightduringtreatment.onlyweigh145pounds.dangerousyoudropbelow130poundsduringtreatment.”(“你可能需要一個喂食管。大多數(shù)人在治療期間體重減輕。你只有145磅重。如果在治療期間體重下降到130磅以下，那就很危險了?！薄焙偷谌巍癐said,imaginehowmuchI’llhateafeedingtube.I’llmakemyselfeat.”(我說：“你無法想象我會有多討厭喂食管。我要自己吃?！?”可知，當(dāng)醫(yī)生建議使用喂管時，作者拒絕了。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段““Allmylife.Rainorhotorcold,Iran.Iwhenithurtandwhenitdidn’t.”(“我的一生。下雨或下雪，熱或冷，我都跑。不管疼不疼，我都會跑?！?”可知，作者在診斷患癌后，不管發(fā)生什么都會堅持跑步。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第九段“monthsthedoctorsaid,“Thetreatmentwentreallywell.Iteasyforyoubecauseyou’reastartedtreatmentingreatcondition,andyouhaveahighlevelofpaintolerance(忍耐力).Thistreatmentisharderonmostpeople.”(兩個月后，醫(yī)生說：“治療非常順利。這對你來說很容易，因為你是個跑步者。你開始治療時狀態(tài)很好，而且你對疼痛有很高的忍耐力。這種治療對大多數(shù)人來說更困難?！?”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為作者的治療是成功的。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“IpromisedmyselfI’dberunningtwomonths,butitworkoutthewayIwanted.Iwalkedmymileamonthafterthelasttreatmentandaddeda10thofamileeveryafterthat.Threemonthsaftertreatment,Iranthreemileswithoutstopping.Atmiletwo,IrealizedIwasgoingtofinishandstartedItwasadustytherewasdustonface.Iwalkedthehouse.wifetookonelookmeandshouted,youokay?I’llcallfora我向自己保證兩個月后開始跑步，但結(jié)果并沒有如我所愿。在最后一次治療后的一個月里，我走了我的第一英里，然后每天增加十分之一英里。治療三個月后，我連續(xù)跑了三英里。跑到兩英里時，我意識到我就要跑完全程了，于是哭了起來。那是一個塵土飛揚的日子，我的臉上滿是灰塵。我走進(jìn)屋子。我妻子看了我一眼，喊道：“你還好嗎？我去請醫(yī)生來?！?”以及最后一段““I’mfine.Iranthewholethreemiles.IneverthoughtI’dbeabletodothatagain.”(我很好。我跑了整整三英里。我從沒想過我還能再這么做一次。)”可推測，作者之所以哭，是因為作者沒有想到自己能像以前那樣跑步。故選D?！敬鸢浮?8.A19.C20.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位歲的跑步愛好者LeeMinor仍然保持著積極的生活態(tài)度和健康的生活方式，他喜歡跑步并在最近完成了他的第600場比賽。文章中提到了他的生活建議：不要做負(fù)面的自我比較，同時對于告訴自己不能做什么事情要謹(jǐn)慎?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Seniorcitizenswithhealthyandactivelifestylesareagreatinspirationforyoungerpeople.Theyshowthatlifeendwhenyouyour30sandabove.mayage,butthatisnotenoughreasontostopdoingwhatyouloveunlessyou’rehavinghealthproblems.(擁有健康和積極生活方式的老年人對年輕人來說是一個很大的鼓舞。他們表明，當(dāng)你到了30歲以上的時候，生活并沒有結(jié)束。你可能會變老，但這不足以成為你停止做你喜歡的事情的理由，除非你有健康問題。)”可知，活躍的老年人用自己的生活來證明年齡并不能阻止人們盡情享受人生，進(jìn)而激勵年輕人。故選A項?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)指代關(guān)系和劃線詞所在句“PhysicalactivitieslikesportsareahobbythatmanyyoungpeopleMostofthemhoweverbelievethatwillbecomedifficultoncetheyreachseniorage.(像體育運動這樣的身體活動是許多年輕人喜歡的愛好。然而，他們中的大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，一旦他們進(jìn)入老年，這將變得困難。)”可知，指示代詞it指代上文中的“physicalactivities”，即進(jìn)入老年后，從事體育活動將變得困難。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Lee的話“Also,becarefulaboutwhatyoutellyourselfthatyoudo.oftenjustlimit()ourpossibilities,(此外，要小心那些你告訴自己不能做的事情。我們經(jīng)常限制自己的可能性)”可知，LeeMinor認(rèn)為我們常告訴自己不能做什么，這限制了我們的可能性。由此推知，Lee希望年輕人不要給自己設(shè)限。故選D項?！敬鸢浮?1.D22.A23.B24.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了新的人工智能工具ChatGPT的優(yōu)點和局限性?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“EthanMollick,aprofessorattheUniversityofWhartonSchoolofBusiness,seesitsbenefitsasalearninghasuseditashisteacher’sassistant,forhelpwithpreparingalectureandgradinginstructionsforMBAstudents.(賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)沃頓商學(xué)院教授伊森?莫里克看到ChatGPT作為學(xué)習(xí)伙伴的好處。他把它當(dāng)作自己的教學(xué)助手，幫助他準(zhǔn)備講座并給MBA學(xué)生批改作業(yè)。)”可知，ChatGPT給EthanMollick的工作提供了很多幫助，對他來說，ChatGPT是有益的。故選D項?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Itsometimesliestoyou,withconfidence.(它有時會自信地對你撒謊。)”和第四段中“whatKubacka,adatascientistbasedinZurich,Switzerland,foundwhenexperimentedwiththelanguagemodel.“IaskedaboutsomethingthatIthoughtthatIknowexist(存在)sothatIcanjudgewhetheractuallyalsohastheideaofwhatexistsandwhatexist.”shesaid.ChatGPTproducedanswersospecificsounding,backedwithcitations(引文),thatKubackahadfindoutwhetherthemade-upthingwasactuallyreal.(這也是瑞士蘇黎世的數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家Kubacka在對語言模型進(jìn)行實驗時發(fā)現(xiàn)的?！拔覇査恍┪艺J(rèn)為我知道不存在的東西，這樣我就可以判斷它是否真的知道什么存在，什么不存在?！彼f。ChatGPT給出了一個聽起來非常具體的答案，并附有引文，Kubacka不得不弄清楚這個編造出來的東西是否真的存在。)”可知，對于一些不存在的東西，ChatGPT會編造答案。由此推知，Kubacka對ChatGPT的實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)這個人工智能工具有時不可靠。故選A項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ChatGPTproducegoodscience,saysOrenEtzioni,thefoundingCEOoftheAllenInstituteforAI.Butheseesappearanceasagoodthing.Heseesthisasamoment艾倫人工智能研究所的創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官奧倫·埃齊奧尼表示，ChatGPT不會產(chǎn)生好的科學(xué)成果。但他認(rèn)為ChatGPT的出現(xiàn)是一件好事。他認(rèn)為這是一個審查的時機(jī)。)”和““ChatGPTisjustafewdaysold,IlikesaidEtzioni.givingusachancetounderstandwhathecanandcannotdoandtobegintheconversationof‘Whatarewegoingdoaboutit?’”(Etzioni說：“我想說，ChatGPT只有幾天的歷史?！斑@讓我們有機(jī)會了解他能做什么，不能做什么，并開始討論‘我們該怎么辦?’”)”可知，OrenEtzioni意識到ChatGPT存在的問題，但他同時覺得ChatGPT的出現(xiàn)是一件好事。因為這給了我們審查ChatGPT的機(jī)會，讓我們更多地去了解它，并討論“該怎么辦”，進(jìn)而給出建議。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段引入話題，介紹ChatGPT，總領(lǐng)全文；第二段用伊森?莫里克教授的觀點來說明ChatGPT的優(yōu)點；第三、四段通過引用觀點和實驗說明ChatGPT的局限性，與第二段是并列關(guān)系；第五段承接第三、四段，說明雖然ChatGPT存在問題，但這是一件好事，讓我們更多地去了解它，是在第三、四段基礎(chǔ)上的一個總結(jié)。由此推知，B項展示了本文結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B項。四、閱讀表達(dá)(第1，2小題2分第3小題3分;第4小題5分，共12分)【答案】25.Peoplewereexperiencinglonelinessandashortageofpersonalconnections.26.createpublicspacesofconnectionswherethepeople27.Inopinion,Sidewalkgivespeopleachancetalkwiththerapistswhocangivethemspecialtreatmentandsolvetheirproblems.ThereasonisthatwhileSidewalkgivepeopleachancetalk,Rublesaysitisnottherapyandsheisnottheresolveproblems.theretopracticebeinghumanandlistenandempathizewiththosetheytalkwith,nottoprovidespecialtreatment.28.solvethelonelinessproblem,wecanestablishmoresocialgroupsandactivitiestoencouragepeopletointeractandcommunicatewitheachThishelppeoplefeelmoreconnectedandreducetheirsenseofisolation.【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇報道。文章主要報道了一名心理治療師建立了一個名為“Sidewalk”的組織，該組織在人們聚集的地方創(chuàng)造公共空間，從而給人們提供了一個說話和被傾聽的機(jī)會?！?5題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ruble,apsychotherapist(心理治療師),feltworriedthatpeopletodaywereexperiencinglonelinessandashortageofpersonalconnections.Sheunderstoodthatwithbusylivesandchallengingjobs,peopleunablemaketheseconnections.(心理治療師Ruble擔(dān)心，今天的人們正在感到孤獨，缺乏人際關(guān)系。她明白，忙碌的生活和富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，人們無法建立這些聯(lián)系)”可知，Ruble擔(dān)心如今的人感到孤獨，缺乏人際關(guān)系。故答案為Peoplewereexperiencinglonelinessandashortageofpersonalconnections.【26題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ruble,apsychotherapist(心理治療師),feltworriedthatpeopletodaywereexperiencinglonelinessandashortageofpersonalconnections.Sheunderstoodthatwithbusylivesandchallengingjobs,peopleunablemaketheseconnections.(心理治療師Ruble擔(dān)心，今天的人們正在感到孤獨，缺乏人際關(guān)系。她明白，忙碌的生活和富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，人們無法建立這些聯(lián)系。)”可知，現(xiàn)在的人們正在感到孤獨，缺乏人際關(guān)系，忙碌的生活和富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作讓人們無法建立這些聯(lián)系。再根據(jù)文章第二段“Soonaspringday2015,Rubleandasmallnumberofvolunteerssetupchairsonsidewalksin12locationsaroundFrancisco,Californiaandinvitedpeoplepassingbytositforafewminutesandchat.ThiswasthebeginningofSidewalkorganizationwhosemissionistoc