四川省達州市行知中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

四川省達州市行知中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theability

anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressing

B.expressed

C.toexpress

D.tobeexpressed參考答案：C2.FromthetopofRenhuangMountain,wecanhaveabetter_________ofthewholeHuzhouCity.A.sight

B.scene

C.scenery

D.view參考答案：D試題分析：A.sight視力，視野，情景；B.scene場景，指風(fēng)景時著重指眼前的景色特征；C.scenery指某地的自然風(fēng)景，是不可數(shù)的集體名詞；D.view風(fēng)景，景象，通常指某個特定位置見到的事物。此處指從仁皇山頂上這個特定位置見到的事物，故選D.3.–WhyhasTomlookedunhappyrecently?–Hehassomedifficulty______withhisnewclassmatesatschool.A.gettingover B.gettingin C.gettingalong D.gettingdown參考答案：C【考點】考察動詞短語辨析getover克服；getin收割；getalong進展，相處；getdown下來；吞下；彎下；寫下；句意：—為什么最近Tom看起來很不開心？—在學(xué)校里他很難和他的新的同學(xué)相處。根據(jù)句意說明本句中的getalong表示相處。故C正確。4.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.becauseof

B.thoughC.because

D.unless參考答案：C考查狀語從句中連詞的用法。句意：太陽鏡可保護眼睛，這是常識，所以不選D項?？芍颂幨窃驙钫Z從句，故選C。5.I________Ihavetodothespeechinfrontofsomanypeople.A．hateto

B．hateforC．hatewhen

D．hateitwhen參考答案：D句意為：我不喜歡在那么多人面前演講。hateitwhen表示“不喜歡……的時候”，其中it作形式賓語。6._________herhealthismuchimproved,butsheisstillnotreallywell.A.Onaway

B.Inaway

C.Bytheway

D.Intheway參考答案：B7.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A句意：令我驚訝的不是他說的內(nèi)容而是他說話的方式。theway為定語從句的先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語時，可用that，inwhich或省略關(guān)系詞。該題即是省略了關(guān)系詞的用法。8.參考答案：B略9.IknowthatifIstartwatchingasoapopera,Iimmediatelybecomehopelessly_____.A.talented

B.addicted

C.awful

D.delighted參考答案：B10.Whentheaccidenthappened，howmanypassengerswereinthetrain？It

1，300passengers，208Japanese

．（）A.contained；includedB.contained；includingC.included；containedD.contained；containing參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：飛機里有1300名乘客，包括208名日本乘客。contain和include雖然都有"包含"的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include則只是包含一部分。分析句意可知，第一個空為謂語，飛機上應(yīng)包括乘客的全部，故應(yīng)用contain，敘述過去的事，用一般過去式；第二個空表示其中一部分是日本人，included，表包含，放在名詞后，including，表包含，放在名詞前。故本題答案為A。11.Iwasabouttogoout______Iheardthedoorbellrang.A.while

B.when

C.assoonas

D.until參考答案：B12.---Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkwithme?

---Drinking?______.Iprefertostayathome.

A.That’s

isn’tmycupoftea.

B.I’mwithyouonthat.

C.Icouldn’tagreemore.

D.Thankgoodness.參考答案：A13.Oneday，thepolice________metothepolicestation.A．brought

B．carriedC．took

D．fetched參考答案：Ctake帶走，符合句意。bring帶來；carry強調(diào)隨身攜帶；fetch強調(diào)動作往返。14.Inthispost,wewilltakeatbroadlookattheproblem________tofigureoutwhatcanbedone.A.invain B.inresponse C.inrelation D.inattempt參考答案：D15.----DoyoumindchoosingPetertobethenewchairman?----_______.A.Ofcourse.Heisthebestchoice.B.Certainlynot.Wecan’tfindabetterone.C.Yes,Ido.HeisthemostsuitablepersonD.No,Idon’t.Idon’tthinkheisthesuitableperson.參考答案：B16.Theyareworkinghardto_______sorghumandpeanuts_______from

beingdestroyedbypestsandchemicals.A.keep;free

B.hunger;disturbingC.equip;sunburnt

D.skim;super參考答案：A17.Ithinkit______toletfarmershavetheirownland.Inthatway,theycanfarmthelandbythemselves,andfoodproductionwillbehigher.A．nogood

B.nouse

C.makessense

D.makescontributions參考答案：C18.——Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.——What?

,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.TothecontraryC.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.Youlikesports,whenIlikereading.參考答案：when→while。while表示對比，意為“而”。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysicallyandalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.參考答案：WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonly

of

have

physicallyandalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,I

but

taken

enteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.becameAroundmein∧picturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,car

this或the

that或which

magazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingdifferentpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappylatestmemoriesofyourhighschooldays.my這篇文章主要講了作者看到一張照片兒，回憶起了自己高中的生活。考查時態(tài)。表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以had改成have?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅āotonly…butalso是固定用法，意思是不僅…而且…，所以and改成but?？疾檎Z態(tài)。thisphoto與take之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以took改成taken?？疾闀r態(tài)。發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以become改成became?？疾楣谠~。特指“這張照片”，所以picture前加this/the?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。這里含有一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以they改成that或which。考查固定短語。differentkindsof是固定短語，意思是各種，所以difference改成different?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：收集了最新的音樂專輯。所以late改成latest?？疾榇~。指“我的高中生活”，所以your改成my。三、閱讀理解21.Thewords“England”and“English”areperhapsthetwomostmisusedwordsintheEnglishlanguage.TheBritishthemselvesoftensayEnglandandEnglishwhentheyreallymeanBritainandBritish.What’sthedifference,youmayask.Tounderstandthequestionwehavetoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofthecountryanditspeople.WeallknowthatBritainisanislandcountryseparatedfromtheEuropeancontinentbytheEnglishChannel.Actuallytherearetwomainislands.ThelargeroneiscalledBritain,orGreatBritain,andthesmalleroneiscalledIreland,andthesetwo,togetherwithmanysmallislandsmakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles.TheBritishIslesisageographicalterm.Itisnotthenameofanycountry.Atpresentitismadeupoftwocountries,thelargerofwhichistheoneweveryofteninaccuratelycallEngland.ThefullofficialnameistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,butpeoplecallitBritainorGreatBritainforthat.ItconsistsofEngland,Scotland,WalesandasmallpartofIreland－thenortheasternpart.PeoplestilltendtocallBritainEnglandnotonlybecauseEnglandisthelargestinareaandthemostpopulousbutmostlybecauseEnglandisthestrongestandalsothemostinfluentialcountryineveryrespectbeforeitabsorbedtheotherthreecountries(ThewholeofIrelandwasapartoftheUnitedKingdomatonetime).Callitnationalchauvinism（沙文主義）ifyoulike,butpeopleinEnglandcallBritainEnglandoutofhabitratherthanconscioussenseofsuperiority,thoughitannoystheWelshandespeciallytheScotswhoareproudoftheirseparatenationaltradition.4.TheBritishIslesismadeupof_______.A.onecountry B.twocountriesC.twoandahalfcountries D.threecountries5.ThefullofficialnameofBritainis_______.A.GreatBritainB.EnglandC.UnitedKingdomD.theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland6.PeoplecallBritainEnglandbecauseofallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.Englandisthelargestinareaandhasthelargestpopulation.B.peopleinEnglanddosooutofhabit.C.EnglandisthenearesttotheEuropeancontinent.D.Englandisthestrongestandalsothemostinfluentialineveryrespect.7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheformationoftheUK.B.ThechauvinismoftheEnglish.C.ThelocationoftheBritishIsles.D.Thedifferencebetween“English”and“British”.參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.D【分析】本文是說明文。England和English可能是英語中最常被誤用的兩個詞。英國人自己也經(jīng)常說England和English，但他們真正指的是Britain和British。文章介紹了England和English的區(qū)別?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的TheBritishIslesisageographicalterm.Itisnotthenameofanycountry.Atpresentitismadeupoftwocountries,thelargerofwhichistheoneweveryofteninaccuratelycallEngland.（不列顛群島是一個地理術(shù)語。它不是任何國家的名字。現(xiàn)在它是由兩個國家組成的，其中較大的一個我們經(jīng)常不準(zhǔn)確地稱為英格蘭）可知，不列顛群島由兩個國家組成。故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的ThefullofficialnameistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,butpeoplecallitBritainorGreatBritainforthat.（正式的全稱是大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國，但人們因此稱它為不列顛或大不列顛）可知，英國的正式全稱是大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的PeoplestilltendtocallBritainEnglandnotonlybecauseEnglandisthelargestinareaandthemostpopulousbutmostlybecauseEnglandisthestrongestandalsothemostinfluentialcountryineveryrespectbeforeitabsorbedtheotherthreecountries(ThewholeofIrelandwasapartoftheUnitedKingdomatonetime).（人們?nèi)匀粌A向于稱英國為英格蘭，這不僅是因為英格蘭是面積最大、人口最多的國家，更主要是因為英格蘭在吞并其他三個國家(愛爾蘭的整個地區(qū)曾經(jīng)是聯(lián)合王國的一部分)之前，在各個方面都是最強大、最具影響力的國家）可知，人們?nèi)匀粌A向于稱英國為英格蘭的原因里不包括英格蘭是離歐洲大陸最近的。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的Thewords“England”and“English”areperhapsthetwomostmisusedwordsintheEnglishlanguage.TheBritishthemselvesoftensayEnglandandEnglishwhentheyreallymeanBritainandBritish.（England和English可能是英語中最常被誤用的兩個詞。英國人自己也經(jīng)常說England和English，但他們真正指的是Britain和British）及第二段中的Tounderstandthequestionwehavetoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofthecountryanditspeople.（要理解這個問題，我們必須了解這個國家和人民的歷史）可知，本文主要介紹了England和English的區(qū)別。故選D。【點睛】做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇。如第3小題，PeoplecallBritainEnglandbecauseofallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.要求判斷出人們稱英國為“英格蘭”的原因不包括哪一個。根據(jù)最后一段中的PeoplestilltendtocallBritainEnglandnotonlybecauseEnglandisthelargestinareaandthemostpopulousbutmostlybecauseEnglandisthestrongestandalsothemostinfluentialcountryineveryrespectbeforeitabsorbedtheotherthreecountries(ThewholeofIrelandwasapartoftheUnitedKingdomatonetime).（人們?nèi)匀粌A向于稱英國為英格蘭，這不僅是因為英格蘭是面積最大、人口最多的國家，更主要是因為英格蘭在吞并其他三個國家(愛爾蘭的整個地區(qū)曾經(jīng)是聯(lián)合王國的一部分)之前，在各個方面都是最強大、最具影響力的國家）可知，人們?nèi)匀粌A向于稱英國為英格蘭的原因里不包括英格蘭是離歐洲大陸最近的。故C選項正確。22.ThereisasceneinthemovieTheDescendantsanditwentsomethinglikethis---GeorgeClooney’scharacterMattKinghasadaughterwhomaybe9or10.Shesaidsomethingbadtoagirlatherschoolthatmadehercry.ThemotherofthatgirlmadeMattandhisdaughtercometotheirhousetoapologize.“Sorry,”saidhisdaughterverycasually.Shewasclearlynotsorryforheractionsandthegirl’smothercomplainedshedidn’ttakeherapologyseriously.Mattshrugged(聳)hisshoulders.Whatwashesupposedtodo?Hisdaughterapologizedasasked.Hecouldn’tmakehermeanherwords.Ialwaysthinkofthisstorywhenmydaughterisaskedbyotheradultstoapologizeforherwrongdoings.Iknowmydaughterisbeingtaughttosay“sorry”withallthebestintentions.Theyareteachinghertobepolite.Butsheisapologizingbecausesheisbeingforcedtopleasetheadultortoavertpunishment.Thissituationhashappenedonafewoccasionsanditreallybothersme.HerearethreereasonswhyIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideatoteachchildrentosaysorry:1.Mydaughterisbeingtaughttosaythingsthatarenotfromherheart.2.Sheisbeingtaughtinsincerity(不真誠)isvaluedovergenuineness.3.Sheisbeingtaughtsheneedstopleaseotherstobeloved.ThesemessagesmakemeuncomfortableandIwillnotaskmychildrentoapologize.Instead,thisiswhatIthinkpeopleshouldteachchildren:·teachthembehaviorthatisacceptableandtopracticepositivebehavior.·teachthemhowtheiractionsaffectothers.·givethemspacetothinkaboutthesituationandaskt