2025屆浙江省嘉興市高三上學(xué)期9月基礎(chǔ)測試英語試卷 含解析

2024年高三基礎(chǔ)測試英語試題卷考生須知：1.全卷分選擇題、非選擇題和答題紙三部分，試題卷12頁，答題紙2頁，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.本卷全部答案必須做在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上，做在試題卷上無效。3.請用黑墨水簽字筆將考生個人相關(guān)信息填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。選擇題部分(共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhoisWilliamprobablytalkingto?A.Hisdoctor. B.Hisboss. C.Hiswife.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:William,areyouOK?Icanbarelyhearyou.M:Idon’tfeelverygood,MissGreen.Ineedtotakethedayoff.W:Allright.Ithinkyou’resupposedtoseethedoctoratonce.Georgewillfillinforyou.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Arrangeameeting.B.Pickuptheman’sclient.C.Drivethemantohisoffice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ohdear,I’mlate.Ihavetobeintheofficeby8:00am.Thereisanimportantmeetingwithanewclient.W:OK.Waitaminute.Icangiveyoualift.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttherestaurant?A.Theservice. B.Thefood. C.Theprice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant,honey?W:Tobehonest,thetasteisjustaverage,andthepriceseemsalittlehigh.Buttheirwaitersalwayskeepourglassesfullandgiveusadetaileddescriptionofeachdish.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesJakesuggestdoing?A.Restartingtheprinter.B.Checkingtheconnections.C.Referringtotheinstructions.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jake,canyouhelpfixthisprinter?It’snotworkingandIhaveimportantworktoprint.M:I’mnoexpert,Elly.Letmelook.Maybewecanfigureitouttogether.W:Thanks!I’verestartedit,andcheckedtheconnections.Nothingworks.M:Let’slookforsomecluesinthehandbook.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atasupermarket. C.Attheman’soffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tim,haveyouseenmyumbrella?TheoneIboughtatthesupermarketlastweek.M:Oops,Imusthaveleftitatmyoffice,sorry.I’llbringithomeonMonday.W:OK.I’llpickupanotherumbrellatoday.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.WaitingforTina. B.Lookingforaguide. C.Climbingamountain.7.Whenwasthebusscheduledtoleave?A.At9:30am. B.At9:50am. C.At10:10am.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:ShouldwecallTinaandhurryherup?It’s9:50am.M:Ialreadydidthat,twice.Buttherewasnoresponse.Doyouthinksheforgotaboutourtriptothemountains?W:That’simpossible.Shecalledmelastnighttoconfirmwhattobringforthistwo-dayjourney.M:Fine.Buttheguideisurgingustogetonthebus,andthey’vebeenwaitingforus.Weshouldhavelefttwentyminutesago.Whatarewegoingtodo?Gotherewithouther?W:Don’tworry.IrememberIhavehermother’sphonenumber.Oh,thankgoodness!Theresheis.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Anactress. B.Adirector. C.Ahostess.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheaward-winningfilm?A.Itisherfavorite.B.Itisworthyoftheaward.C.Itisterriblydisappointing.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Holdameeting. B.Watchavideo. C.Attendaninterview.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【解析】【原文】M:Iheardyoutookchargeoftheredcarpetinterviewforthefilmfestivalyesterday.W:Yes!I’msoproud.Ihadtheopportunityofinterviewingmanymoviestars,includingmyfavoriteactressAnna.ShesucceededinearningtheBestActressAward.Whiletheaward-winningfilmisn’tmyfavorite,Idobelieveitdeservestheaward.M:Oh,that’sgreattohear!Unfortunately,Imissedyourinterviewpartbecauseofanemergencymeeting.Wouldyoumindifwewatchitnow?W:Notatall.Youknow,Ialwaystrytodomybest,soI’msureitwon’tletyoudown.Plus,yourfavoritemovieactorColinisintheinterview.M:Whatarewewaitingfor?Let’sgetstarted.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatkindofbookdoesthemanwant?A.One’slifestory. B.Afantasyseries. C.Anadventurenovel.12.Whydoesthewomanbuybookstoday?A.Tocompleteherpaper.B.Toprepareabirthdaygift.C.Tolearnmoreaboutagreatman.13.Whichbookserieswillthewomantake?A.HarryPotter. B.TheLordoftheRings. C.TheHungerGames.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Wow,it’sreallyabigbookstore.Whatkindofbookdoyouwanttobuytoday?M:I’dliketogetabookaboutAbrahamLincoln’slife.I’mreallyinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthegreatman.W:Itmustbehelpfulforyoutocompleteyourpaper.M:You’reright.Andyou?W:I’mlookingforsomefantasybooks.M:Youmustlovethiskindofbookverymuch.W:Notreally.Adventurestoriesaremyfavorite.ActuallyIneedbooksformyyoungerbrother.Heisturningfourteenthisweekend.M:HowaboutbuyingtheHarryPotterseriesforhim?W:Hereadthosebookstwoyearsago,buthehasn’treadTheLordoftheRingsandTheHungerGamesyet.M:Willyoubuybothoftheseriesforhim?W:No.Justthelatter.Idon’thavesomuchmoneytoday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatmadethemannoticetheproblemfirst?A.Acallfromhisbank.B.Abillinhismail.C.Apurchaseofhisown.15.Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A.Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.B.Theyadvisedthemantotalktohismanager.C.Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.16.Onwhatoccasiondidtheproblemariseaccordingtotheman?A.Shoppingonline. B.Openinganaccount. C.Makingacall.17.Whatdoestheproblemwarnthespeakersof?A.Informationleaks. B.Investmenttraps. C.Financialcrises.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.A【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tbelievethis.Ihavebeenonthephonewithmybankalldayandtheystillhaven’tfixedmyproblem.W:Isitacreditcardproblem?M:Yes.Mycreditcardinformationwasstolen.WhenIgotmybillinthemail,Isawthereweremanyunfamiliarpurchasesonit.W:That’sterrible.Didtheytakealotofmoney?M:Yes,andIamveryupsetbecausethebankisnothelpingmequickly.Ihavetalkedtomanydifferentmanagersalready.W:Doesn’tthebank’sownerneedtomakethedecisiontogiveyouyourmoneyback?M:No.Ijusthavetoprovethatthesepurchaseswerenotmadebyme.W:Ihopeyoucanfixthisproblemsoon.Somethingsimilarhappenedtomyhusband’smotherrecently.Shewastrickedintogivingawaysomeimportantinformationoverthephone.M:IthinkthepersonwhostolemyinformationgotitfromtheInternet.Iboughtacollectionofmoviesrecently.Iwon’tbedoingthatagainunlessthewebsiteissuretobesafe.It’shonestlymyfaultforbeingcareless.W:Youcanneverbetoocareful.Well,yourproblemisinspiringmetolookintoprotectingmyaccountbetter.IthinkIcanpaymybankmoretohelpme.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatdoesCarolineSmithtalkaboutintheKyrieBelleShow?A.Wildlifeextinction.B.Latestcampaigningactivities.C.Commonmisunderstandingsofanimals.19.Whatdoesamonkey’sear-to-earsmilesuggest?A.Itisquiteshy. B.Itfeelsatrisk. C.Itisveryhappy.20.Whydoesthespeakerdeliverthespeech?A.Topresentacharityshow.B.Toadvertiseanationalzoo.C.Tointroduceapreservationist.【答案】18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Whenalltheanimalsofaspeciesdieout,thewholeworldloses.Thatcreatureisgoneforever.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthishappeningtoalargenumberofwildanimals.Theyspendtimecampaigningtohelppreservewildlife.Oneofthebest-knownpreservationistsisCarolineSmith.SheisanattractiveyoungwomanwhoworksfortheNationalGrandZoo.CarolineSmith’svastknowledgeofanimalsmakesherafrequentguestonTVtalkshows.Shehasbeenonthe“KyrieBelleShow”overfortytimes.Sheexplainscommonerrorsinthinkingaboutwildlife.Forexample,gorillasaren’ttheviolent,cruelandrudeanimalstheyappeartobe.Theyarereallyquiteshy.Monkeysthatsmilearen’tashappyastheyseem.Infact,amonkey’sear-to-earsmilemeans“watchout”.Snakesreallyhelpnaturebyeatingharmfulinsects.Sopeopleshouldtrytoprotectthem.CarolineSmithhopesthatoncepeopleunderstandanimalsbetter,theywilldotheirbesttopreservethem.HowluckyanimalsaretohaveafriendlikeCarolineSmith!第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWewillkickoffourfreeSummerLibraryProgramonJune7,offeringavarietyofprogramsandactivitiesforallages.Theseeventsaredesignedtoletparticipantsexperiencethemagicofbooks,engageincreativeexpression,andconnectwiththecommunity.Registrationisavailableatall30librarylocations,thecommunitybookmobile,andonline.Thosewhoregisterinpersonwillreceiveprintmaterials,includinganactivitypackforchildrenandteens,andabookbingocardforadults.TheprogramisalsoavailableonlinethroughtheBeanstackwebsiteandapp,whereparticipantscanjoinvirtualreadingandactivitychallenges.·MonsterDetectiveCollectiveUncoverthesecretsofsustainabilitywithGrantCountyPUDatthelibrary.Fromdiscoveringtheimportanceofturningofflightstoexploringthemagicofrenewableenergysources,becomeaqualifiedMonsterDetectiveandpreparetosavetheplanet!·Mariachi,Music&Me!JoinMariachiforperformancesthatfeaturetraditionalMexicanmusicinaninteractiveformat.Audiencememberswillbeabletolearnabouttheband’sinstrumentsinthisuniqueculturalandmusicalexperience.Thisall-agesprogramisbothinEnglishandSpanish.·LearnToPlayUkuleleAlocalmusicianwillleadahigh-energyukuleleclassatseverallibrarylocationsinAugust.Ukuleleswillbeavailableforuseduringtheprogramonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Thisprogramisintendedforages10andup.Thetimeforeachprogramisstillbeingdetermined,sostaytunedformoredetails!21.Participantsinthe“MonsterDetectiveCollective”programcanlearnabout_________.A.energy-saving B.detectiveworkC.musicperformance D.spaceexploration22.Whatdoesthe“LearnToPlayUkulele”programoffertotheearliestarrivals?A.Ukulelesforuse. B.Musicianstochoosefrom.C.High-energygamestoplay. D.Opportunitiesforfront-rowseats.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Alocalschoolnewsletter. B.Apubliclibrarywebsite.C.Aregionaltourismguide. D.Acitygovernmentreport.【答案】21.A22.A23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹一個即將開始的免費(fèi)夏季圖書館項目，該項目提供各種年齡段的活動，并鼓勵讀者注冊參加?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MonsterDetectiveCollective下的“UncoverthesecretsofsustainabilitywithGrantCountyPUDatthelibrary.Fromdiscoveringtheimportanceofturningofflightstoexploringthemagicofrenewableenergysources,becomeaqualifiedMonsterDetectiveandpreparetosavetheplanet!(在圖書館與GrantCountyPUD一起揭開可持續(xù)發(fā)展的秘密。從發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)燈的重要性，到探索可再生能源的魔力，成為一名合格的怪獸偵探，準(zhǔn)備拯救地球！)”可知，在MonsterDetectiveCollective項目，參與者可以了解能源節(jié)約。故選A項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LearnToPlayUkulele下的“Ukuleleswillbeavailableforuseduringtheprogramonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.(在節(jié)目期間，尤克里里琴將以先到先得的方式提供使用)”可知，在LearnToPlayUkulele項目中，項目為最早到達(dá)的學(xué)生提供了尤克里里琴。故選A項。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WewillkickoffourfreeSummerLibraryProgramonJune7,offeringavarietyofprogramsandactivitiesforallages.(我們將于6月7日開始免費(fèi)的暑期圖書館項目，為所有年齡段的學(xué)生提供各種各樣的項目和活動)”以及第二段“Registrationisavailableatall30librarylocations,thecommunitybookmobile,andonline.(登記可在所有30個圖書館地點(diǎn)、社區(qū)流動圖書館和網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行)”結(jié)合選項可知，本文最有可能來自一個公共圖書館網(wǎng)站。故選B項。B“Arewealoneintheuniverse?That’sthekeyquestionwe’retryingtoanswerhere,”MeenakshiWadhwa,aplanetaryscientist,tellsherclass.Assheexplains,onestudenttakesnoteswhileanotherholdsupaniPhonetotakeaphotooftheslides.InmanywaysthislecturehallatArizonaStateUniversityislikeanyother.Agroupofenthusiasticwomensitattentivelyinthefrontrow;themenarespreadoutintheback.Butthehearingaidssuggesthowunusualthisclassis.Mirabella,a20-storey“universityretirementcommunity”onASU’scampus,ishometoover300retiredpeople.Whenitwasopenedin2020,thesenior-livingfacilitywasnearlyfullysubscribed.Mostresidentsarehavingaball.Theycanattendthesameclassesandculturaleventsasstudents,butwiththedistinctbenefitofnothavingtotakeexams.Intheirdorms,facilitiesincludeanartstudio,apoolandgym,andagamesroom.Onlythesecondfloorfeelsinstitutional,withamemory-carecentreandroomsforresidentswhoneedround-the-clockattention.Thisispartofawidertrend.Anestimated85collegesinAmericaarenowconnectedtoseniorlivingcommunities.Withmorethan10,000babyboomers(生育高峰期出生的人)inAmericaturning65everyday,theopportunityforalternativeformsofretirementislarge.Comparedwithpreviousgenerations,boomersarewealthy,educatedandpicky.Theywanttoremainactiveandnotlockedaway.Thesewishescanallbemetonauniversitycampus.Foruniversities,welcomingpensioners(領(lǐng)退休金者)canmakesensetoo.Nationally,undergraduateenrolmentdroppedfromover18min2010tobelow16min2022.Asforwhattodowiththeextraspace,thesmartestones,AndrewCarleatGeorgetownUniversitysays,provideacontinuumofcare—includingfortheverylaststageoflife.“Thecharityistheicingonthecake,”hesaysofthepotentialthatresidentswillincludeuniversitiesintheirwills.24.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Byraisingaquestion. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byofferinganexplanation. D.Bygivingadescription.25.Whyareuniversityretirementcommunitieswell-received?A.Theyprovidefreemedicalcar B.Theyhavevariousresearchfacilities.C.Theyallowstudentstotakeexamsflexibly. D.Theyhelpseniorsliveanactiveandengaginglife.26.Howcanuniversitiesbenefitfromintegratingseniorlivingcommunities?A.Itimprovesuniversityteachingprograms.BItaddressestheuniversityenrolmentdecline.C.Itdrawspublicattentiontouniversityeducation.D.Itearnsuniversitiesthefameforcaringforseniors.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Differentformsofretirement. B.Theeducationwelfareofpensioners.C.Thetrendofretiringoncollegecampuses. D.Anewwayforuniversitiestomakeprofits.【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“大學(xué)退休社區(qū)”，為老年退休人員提供服務(wù)，介紹了這一機(jī)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)以及帶來的好處。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““Arewealoneintheuniverse?That’sthekeyquestionwe’retryingtoanswerhere,”MeenakshiWadhwa,aplanetaryscientist,tellsherclass.Assheexplains,onestudenttakesnoteswhileanotherholdsupaniPhonetotakeaphotooftheslides.InmanywaysthislecturehallatArizonaStateUniversityislikeanyother.Agroupofenthusiasticwomensitattentivelyinthefrontrow;themenarespreadoutintheback.Butthehearingaidssuggesthowunusualthisclassis.(“我們在宇宙中是孤獨(dú)的嗎?”這是我們在這里試圖回答的關(guān)鍵問題，”行星科學(xué)家MeenakshiWadhwa告訴她的學(xué)生。她解釋說，一個學(xué)生在做筆記，另一個學(xué)生拿著iPhone給幻燈片拍照。在許多方面，亞利桑那州立大學(xué)的這個演講廳和其他任何演講廳都一樣。一群熱情的婦女聚精會神地坐在前排；人們在后面散開。但助聽器表明，這門課有多不尋常)”可知，作者通過描述一個上課的情景引入主題。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Comparedwithpreviousgenerations,boomersarewealthy,educatedandpicky.Theywanttoremainactiveandnotlockedaway.Thesewishescanallbemetonauniversitycampus.(與前幾代人相比，嬰兒潮一代富有、受過良好教育，而且很挑剔。他們希望保持活躍，而不是被關(guān)起來。這些愿望都可以在大學(xué)校園里實(shí)現(xiàn))”可知，大學(xué)退休社區(qū)受到歡迎因?yàn)樗鼈儙椭夏耆诉^積極而有吸引力的生活。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Foruniversities,welcomingpensioners(領(lǐng)退休金者)canmakesensetoo.Nationally,undergraduateenrolmentdroppedfromover18min2010tobelow16min2022.(對于大學(xué)來說，歡迎退休人員也是有意義的。在全國范圍內(nèi)，本科生入學(xué)人數(shù)從2010年的1800多萬下降到2022年的1600萬以下)”可知，大學(xué)通過解決大學(xué)入學(xué)率下降的問題從整合老年人生活社區(qū)中獲益。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Mirabella,a20-storey“universityretirementcommunity”onASU’scampus,ishometoover300retiredpeople.(米拉貝拉是亞利桑那州立大學(xué)校園里一個20層的“大學(xué)退休社區(qū)”，住著300多名退休人員)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了“大學(xué)退休社區(qū)”為老年退休人員提供服務(wù)可知，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是大學(xué)校園里為退休人員提供教育的趨勢。故選C。CIt’stheseasonforfriends,familyandcheeseholidaymovies.Whetheryou’reafanofChristmasclassicsorpreferstreamableandmade-for-TVspecials,there’salwaysareasonholidaymoviesaresopopular—eventhemostpredictable.“Infact,thisiswhatkeepsuscomingback.Youwouldalmostbedisappointediftheyweren’talittlepredictable,”saysDr.PamelaRutledge,amediapsychologist.“It’snotlikethere’sgoingtobeaheart-stoppingsurprisewaitingtocatchyouoffguard.”Andwhiletheplotofacitygirlmeetingahometownguyisoverused,Rutledgesaystheseromanticholidaymoviessatisfyourinnerdesireforsocialconnectionandprovideourbrainwiththeconfidencetoanticipatesomethingandhavethatbethecase.Theholidayseasonitselfcanbestressful,makingthesemoviesaneasygo-toforrelaxationduringabusytimeofyear.“Thesemoviescanactas‘cinematherapy,’whenyoucanrelaxwithyourfriends,”saysAllisonEden,associateprofessorofcommunicationatMichiganState.“Youdon’thavetoworktoohardtoenjoyit.They’rejustgentlecomforting,feel-goodmoviesthatcanreallyhelp,especiallyduringtimesofstress.”Themoststressedyou’llfeelduringmostholidaymovies?Asilly,low-conflictmisunderstandingbetweenloveintereststhatyouknowwillberesolvedbytheend.“Thebrainrespondstothatwholejourneywithboththedopamine(多巴胺)ofrewardofhavingitturnoutlikeyouwantedto,butalsotheoxytocin(催產(chǎn)素)releasewhenyou’retalkingaboutfeelingsofwarmthandconnectionandlove.Sosortofawin-win,”Rutledgesays.Ifyouthinkyoucanfindthesamewin-wininotherformsofmedia,itmaybeharderthanyouthink.Peopleoftenusesocialmediaasawaytoescape,forexample,butit’snotalwaysthepick-me-upyoumaybelookingfor.Withsocialmedia,youreallyneverknowwhatyou’regoingtocomeupagainst.28.Whatcontributemosttothepopularityofholidaymovies?A.Predictableplots. B.Appealingthemes.C.Unexpectedendings. D.Romanticelements.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cinematherapy”inparagraph3referto?A.Acallforeasywork. B.Aformofstressrelief.C.Achancetoenjoymovies. D.Awaytodevelopfriendship.30.WhydoesRutledgeviewholidaymoviesassortofawin-win?A.Theyenhanceourbrainfunction. B.Theyprovideacomfortingescape.C.Theyofferemotionalsatisfaction. D.Theyassistinresolvinglowconflicts.31.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletowatchholidaymovies.B.Tointroducethefeaturesofholidaymovies.C.Toexplainwhyyourbrainlovesholidaymovies.D.Tocompareholidaymovieswithotherformsofmedia.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要解釋了人們喜歡假日電影的原因?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段““Infact,thisiswhatkeepsuscomingback.Youwouldalmostbedisappointediftheyweren’talittlepredictable,”saysDr.PamelaRutledge,amediapsychologist.“It’snotlikethere’sgoingtobeaheart-stoppingsurprisewaitingtocatchyouoffguard.”(“事實(shí)上，這就是吸引我們回來的原因。媒體心理學(xué)家帕梅拉·拉特利奇博士說：“如果他們沒有一點(diǎn)可預(yù)測性，你幾乎會感到失望。不會有什么驚心動魄的驚喜等著你猝不及防?！?”可知，節(jié)日電影受歡迎的最大原因是情節(jié)可預(yù)測。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“whenyoucanrelaxwithyourfriends(你可以和你的朋友放松)”以及“They’rejustgentlecomforting,feel-goodmoviesthatcanreallyhelp,especiallyduringtimesofstress.(它們只是溫和安慰、讓人感覺良好的電影，真的很有幫助，尤其是在壓力大的時候)”可知，這些電影只是溫和安慰、讓人感覺良好的電影，尤其是在壓力大的時候，可以讓你和你的朋友放松，說明它們是一種緩解壓力的方式。故劃線詞指的是“一種緩解壓力的方式”。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Thebrainrespondstothatwholejourneywithboththedopamine(多巴胺)ofrewardofhavingitturnoutlikeyouwantedto,butalsotheoxytocin(催產(chǎn)素)releasewhenyou’retalkingaboutfeelingsofwarmthandconnectionandlove.Sosortofawin-win,”Rutledgesays.(Rutledge說：“大腦對整個過程做出反應(yīng)，既會產(chǎn)生多巴胺，也會在你談?wù)摐嘏⒙?lián)系和愛的感覺時釋放催產(chǎn)素?！彼赃@是一種雙贏?！?”可知，Rutledge認(rèn)為節(jié)日電影是一種雙贏因?yàn)樗麄兲峁┣楦猩系臐M足。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第一段“It’stheseasonforfriends,familyandcheeseholidaymovies.Whetheryou’reafanofChristmasclassicsorpreferstreamableandmade-for-TVspecials,there’salwaysareasonholidaymoviesaresopopular—eventhemostpredictable.(這是朋友、家人和奶酪假日電影的季節(jié)。無論你是圣誕經(jīng)典的粉絲，還是喜歡流媒體和電視特別節(jié)目，節(jié)日電影如此受歡迎總是有原因的——即使是最可預(yù)測的)”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是解釋為什么你的大腦喜歡假日電影。故選C。DRareistheCEOwhopraisesthevirtuesofalie-in.Accordingtoonesurvey,two-thirdsoftheCEOsoflargeAmericancompaniesareupby6o’clock;foraverageAmericanstheshareislessthanoneinthree.Forfuturecorporateleaders,themessageseemsclear:yousnooze(打盹),youlose.Bartlebyhasnosuchambitions.Buthe’sexperimentedwithearlystarts,andfoundtheynotonlybringthesenseofsatisfactionthatcomesfromarrivingbeforeyoureditor.Inboxescanbeclearedandtrickyproblemssolvedbeforethefloodofemailsandmeetings,leavingyoufeelingwellpreparedforthedayahead.Earlybirdsarecertainlyheldinhigherregard.Rollingintotheofficelateisunacceptableinmostworkplaces.Astudypublishedin2022foundnightowls(貓頭鷹)wereperceivedbyrespondentsasbeing“l(fā)azy”,“undisciplined”and“immature”.Risingearlyisnot,though,allupside.Thosereadytoreceiveworkwhenthebossarrivesmaybegivenmoreofit.Iftheearlybirdgetstheworm,thecleverwormstaysinbed.Urgenttasksoftencomeupduringtheday,meaningearlyarrivalsmayendupworkingjustaslateasothercolleagues.Wakingbeforesunrisealsorisksturningyouintoabore.Someearlyriserscannotresistdescribinghowmuchtheygetdonewhilenightowlshitthesnoozebutton.Othersgohomeearlyratherthansocialize.Nightowls,bycontrast,letloose.Intheeyesofmany,latenightsarethepreserveofyouth,whileearlymorningsareseenasfortheelderly.Effortstochangeyourcircadian(晝夜節(jié)律的)rhythmarelikelytoendindisappointment,asitislargelyaproductofgenes.Perhapsthebestadviceistostopworryingaboutyourbodyclock.Mostpeopleareneitherearlybirdsnornightowls,butinbetween,strugglingbothinthemorningandlateevening.Thatiswhymostofficesoperatebetween9and5—andwhytheyoughttohavebreakrooms.32.Whydoesthewritermentionthesurveyinparagraph1?A.Toillustratetheharmfuleffectsofsnoozing.B.TopraisethehealthysleepinghabitoftheCEOs.C.TotellthedifferencebetweenCEOsandaverageworkers.D.Toshowthepossiblelinkbetweenearlyrisingandsuccess.33.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Thefeelingsofearlyrisers. B.Thechallengesonaworkday.C.Thebenefitsofgettingupearly. D.Thepreparationsbeforework.34.Whatcanbeadownsideofbeinganearlybird?A.Poorpublicimage. B.Increasedworkload.C.Hugesocialpressure. D.Decreasedproductivity.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoCEOsPreferEarlyMornings?B.HowCanWeChangeOurBodyClock?C.WhatIstheScienceBehindEarlyRising?D.IsItBettertoBeanEarlyBirdoraNightOwl?【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文。文章圍繞“早起”的話題展開，討論了早起的利弊，并從不同角度分析了早起對個人和職場生活的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“RareistheCEOwhopraisesthevirtuesofalie-in.Accordingtoonesurvey,two-thirdsoftheCEOsoflargeAmericancompaniesareupby6o’clock;foraverageAmericanstheshareislessthanoneinthree.Forfuturecorporateleaders,themessageseemsclear:yousnooze(打盹),youlose.(很少有首席執(zhí)行官會稱贊睡懶覺的好處。根據(jù)一項調(diào)查，三分之二的美國大公司的首席執(zhí)行官會在6點(diǎn)鐘起床；對于普通美國人來說，這一比例不到三分之一。對于未來的企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人來說，這條信息似乎很明確：你打盹，你就輸了。)”可知，本段提到調(diào)查的原因是為了說明早起和成功之間可能存在的聯(lián)系。故選D項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Bartlebyhasnosuchambitions.Buthe’sexperimentedwithearlystarts,andfoundtheynotonlybringthesenseofsatisfactionthatcomesfromarrivingbeforeyoureditor.Inboxescanbeclearedandtrickyproblemssolvedbeforethefloodofemailsandmeetings,leavingyoufeelingwellpreparedforthedayahead.(巴特比沒有這樣的野心。但他嘗試過早起，發(fā)現(xiàn)早起不僅帶來早于編輯到達(dá)的滿足感。在電子郵件和會議洪流到來之前，收件箱可以被清空，棘手的問題也可以得到解決，讓你為即將到來的一天做好充分準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，本段主要講述了早起的好處。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Risingearlyisnot,though,allupside.Thosereadytoreceiveworkwhenthebossarrivesmaybegivenmoreofit.Iftheearlybirdgetstheworm,thecleverwormstaysinbed.Urgenttasksoftencomeupduringtheday,meaningearlyarrivalsmayendupworkingjustaslateasothercolleagues.(然而，早起也并非都是好處。那些準(zhǔn)備在老板到達(dá)時開始工作的人可能會被分配更多工作。如果說早起的鳥兒有蟲吃，那么聰明的蟲子就會賴在床上。緊急任務(wù)經(jīng)常在白天出現(xiàn)，這意味著早到的人可能也會像其他同事一樣工作到很晚。)”可知，早起的壞處是可能增加工作量。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Wakingbeforesunrisealsorisksturningyouintoabore.Someearlyriserscannotresistdescribinghowmuchtheygetdonewhilenightowlshitthesnoozebutton.Othersgohomeearlyratherthansocialize.Nightowls,bycontrast,letloose.Intheeyesofmany,latenightsarethepreserveofyouth,whileearlymorningsareseenasfortheelderly.(日出前醒來也有可能讓你變得無趣。一些早起的人忍不住會描述他們在夜貓子們打盹時完成了多少工作。另一些人則會早點(diǎn)回家，而不是進(jìn)行社交。相比之下，夜貓子們則會放松。在許多人眼中，深夜是年輕人的專屬，而清晨則被視為老年人的專屬。)”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要討論了早起的利弊，所以D項“IsItBettertoBeanEarlyBirdoraNightOwl?(早起好還是夜貓子好?)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Boxinghasbeenpracticedforcenturies—itwasevenoneofthesportsintheoriginalOlympicGamesinancientGreece.___36___Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallwalksoflifeparticipateinthesporteveryweek.Butwhy?Theanswerliesinthephysical,mentalandevensocialbenefitsboxingcanbring.Itsphysicalbenefitsareclear.Whetherit’spracticingwithapunching(拳打)bag,trainingwithapartnerorfacinganopponentinthering,boxingcanbeanintenseformofexerciseandgiveafull-bodyworkout.___37___Anditcanalsoincreaseanaerobic(無氧的)fitness—allowingsomeonetoworkoutharder,forlonger.Thesecan,inturn,positivelyimpactotheraspectsofphysicalwell-being,likehearthealthandweightmanagement.___38___Boxingcanalsopositivelyimpactsomeone’smentalwell-being.DrJessicaPinchbeck,SeniorLecturerinSportandFitnessattheOpenUniversity,saysthatboxingcanrelievesomeofthesymptoms(癥狀)ofanxietyanddepression.Exercisingregularlyisalreadywidelyknowntobegoodformentalhealth,butboxingcanalsobringasenseofdisciplineandfocus.Andthereisathirdbenefittoputtingontheboxinggloves.Practicingpunchescanbedonealone,ofcourse.___39___Italsoinvolvesworkingwithotherstotrainandstaysafe.DrGavinWilliams,SeniorLecturerinEducationattheOpenUniversity,saysthatthiscooperationandteamworkcancreateasenseofidentityandbelonging.___40___A.Itcanimprovemuscularstrength.B.Butboxingisnotjustanindividualactivity.C.Sotheinteractiveelementsbringsocialbenefits.D.Soboxingalsostrengthensasenseofcommunity.E.Morerecently,boxinghasbecomethemainstreamintheUK.F.Butthehighphysicaldemandsofthesportaren’tjustgoodforthebody.G.Itpromotesself-defenseskills,helpingbuildconfidencetoprotectoneself.【答案】36.E