云南省大理市賓川縣第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省大理市賓川縣第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iamsureyouwillpasstheexambecauseyouare________preparedforthat.

A.approximately

B.absolutely

C.adequately

D.confidently參考答案：C2.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_________?A.moreslowlyabit

B.slowlyabitmore C.abitmoreslowly

D.slowlymorebit參考答案：C解析：slowly的比較級(jí)是在其前加more，另外比較級(jí)還可以用abit,alittle,alot,even,far,much等修飾。3.ManypeoplefallintopanicduetotheearthquakeandtsunamiinJapanbutexpertsdon’texpectthistobe________aspropermeasureshavebeentaken.A.compulsory

B.contemporary

C.temporary

D.permanent參考答案：D略4.Beforetakingmeasurestosolvetheproblem,itisnecessaryforustoknow_______theproblemitselfis.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why參考答案：A5.--Therice,thoughhighintheprice,isfreshfromtheproducingareaandofhighquality.--Whatabout________?A.theother

B.others

C.theothers

D.therest參考答案：D6.Hearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,________thebook_______openonthetable.

A.left;lain

B.leaving;lie

C.left;lie

D.leaving;lying參考答案：D略7.ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.

Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK參考答案：D.考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—約翰遜教授，恐怕我這周完不成報(bào)告?！玫?，下周怎么樣？解析：根據(jù)后面的Howaboutnextweek，可以看出，Johnson教授已經(jīng)確認(rèn)這周完不成報(bào)告沒關(guān)系，所以，用That’sOK。8.Lindadidn'tgetthereontimebecauseofthebadweather.Additionally,hercarwasinpoor______A.situation

B.positionC.condition

D.direction參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于天氣不好，Linda沒能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那。此外，她的車況不佳。A.situation

形勢(shì)；

B.position位置；C.condition狀況；

D.direction方向。根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，她的車的狀況不好，故選C。9.Theschoolrefusesto

thestudentwhosefacewasterriblyburntjustbecausehemightscareothers,aseverychildhastherighttoattendschool.A.tolerate B.represent C.admit

D.dismiss參考答案：23.D。題意為：校方拒絕僅僅因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)嚇著其他人而開除那個(gè)臉部嚴(yán)重?zé)齻膶W(xué)生，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)孩子都有上學(xué)的權(quán)利?？芍?，答案為D。

10.Visitorsaredeeplyattractedbythe10，000-square-meterskiingpark，________isamongthebiggestinAsia.A．that

B．it

C．which

D．what參考答案：C考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。the10，000-square-meterskiingpark為先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。that不可用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：游客被這個(gè)一萬(wàn)平方米的亞洲最大的滑雪場(chǎng)之一深深地吸引了。11.—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyI_____toworkbytrain.

A.havegone

B.willhavegone

C.havebeengoing

D.hadbeengoing參考答案：C12.Therearesometalltreesinourcampus,some________morethanfortymeters.A.measure

B.measured

C.measuring

D.tomeasure參考答案：13.OnlywhenIwokeup______whathadhappened.A.Iknew

B.IdidknowC.didIknow

D.hadIknown參考答案：C試題分析句意：直到我醒的時(shí)候我才知道發(fā)生了什么?！癘nly+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)主句應(yīng)該用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)句意判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選C。考點(diǎn)：考查特殊句式14..He’ll

hisnervousnessoncehe’sonstage.A.getaway

B.getoff

C.getthrough

D.getover參考答案：D略15.---Haveyoufoundyourbookyet?---No.I’mnotsure_____Icouldhaveleftit.

A.whether

B.where

C.when

D.why參考答案：B16.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Ispendsometimewalkingmydog.A.tired

B.tiring

C.tobetired

D.as參考答案：A略17.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient參考答案：D18.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ThismorningIwenttotheshoesshoptobuyapairofnewshoes.WhenIgotthere,Inoticedaforeignladytalktoasalesgirl.Butthesalesgirldidn'tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.Theybothlookedworrying.Iwentuptohelpthem.TheladyisAustralian.Shewantedtobuyapairoftravelingshoes.SoItoldittothesalesgirl.Theladywasverymuchgladwhenshetookit.ShesingshighpraiseformyspokenEnglish.Allofthemexpressedtheirthankstome.IfelthappythatIexpressedmyselffreeinEnglish.參考答案：ThismorningIwenttotheshoesshoptobuyapairofnewshoes.WhenIgotthere,Inoticedashoeforeignladytalktoasalesgirl.Butthesalesgirldidn'tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.talking

whatTheybothlookedworrying.Iwentuptohelpthem.Theladyis∧Australian.Shewantedtobuya

worried

anpairoftravelingshoes.SoItoldittothesalesgirl.Theladywasverymuchgladwhenshetookit.

刪除much

themShesingshighpraiseformyspokenEnglish.Allofthemexpressedtheirthankstome.Ifeltsang

BothhappythatIexpressedmyselffreeinEnglish.freely

20.MymomandIamfighting.Weusedtogetonsowell，andthesedays，shehasbeenarguingwithmeaboutmynotcomingtohome.ShethinksIshouldspendmoretimehelpherwiththehouseworkinsteadgoingoutalot.Inhereyes，I’mjustalazyboywhomonlylovesplaying.ThefactisthatsomeofmyfriendsandIaregoingtodifferentschoolsoon，soIwanttospendasmanytimeasIcanwiththem.IknewIshouldtrytounderstandthesituationfromherpointofview.ButIhopeshecanunderstandwhatimportantthesefriendsare tome.參考答案：MymomandIamfighting.Weusedtogetonsowell，andthesedays，shehasbeen

are

but

arguingwithmeaboutmynotcomingtohome.ShethinksIshouldspendmoretimehelpher

to

helping

withthehouseworkinstead∧goingoutalot.Inhereyes，I’mjustalazyboywhomonlyloves

of

who/that

playing.ThefactisthatsomeofmyfriendsandIaregoingtodifferentschoolsoon，soIwantto

schools

spendasmanytimeasIcanwiththem.IknewIshouldtrytounderstandthesituationfromher

much

know

pointofview.ButIhopeshecanunderstandwhatimportantthesefriendsare tome.

how

試題分析：作者正在與其母親打架，但是他們以前相處的非常融洽。其主要原因是因?yàn)槟赣H認(rèn)為作者太懶惰了，但是實(shí)際上是因?yàn)樽髡呦肱c其朋友更多的呆著一起，因此作者希望其母親更夠理解朋友對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。71.am----are考察主謂一致。主語(yǔ)為mymom和I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故am改為are。72.and------but考察上下文邏輯關(guān)系。前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故and改為but。73.tohome-----home考察介詞。Home可做副詞，因此不用to，例如：onthewayhome（回家路上），故去掉to。74.help---helping考察動(dòng)詞。此處為結(jié)構(gòu)spendtimeindoingsomething，因此需用動(dòng)詞ing形式，故改為helping。75.instead-----insteadof

考察固定短語(yǔ)。由于后面接goingoutalot做賓語(yǔ)，因此需用insteadof。76.whom---who/that考察定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此需用關(guān)系代詞的主格形式，故改為who或著that。77.school---schools考察名詞。由于school前面有different修飾，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式schools。78.many---much考察形容詞。Time（時(shí)間）為不可數(shù)名詞，故用much修飾。79.knew---know考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。鑒于上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故改為know。80.what---how考察副詞。由于修飾形容詞important，故用副詞how，what修飾名詞或者名詞性短語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解21.BSydney—Asharksavagedaschoolboy'slegwhilehewassurfingwithhisfatheratabeachinSydneyonFebruary23．ItwasthethirdsharkattackalongthecoastofAustralia'slargestcityinamonth．The15-year-oldboyandhisfatherwereinthewateroffAvalon,onSydney'snorthernbeaches,arounddawnwhenhewasattacked．Thecity'sbeachesarepackedwithlocalsandtouristsduringthesummermonths．"Thefatherheardascreamandturnedtoseehissontrashing（扭動(dòng)）aboutinthewater,"policesaid．"Fortunately,thesharkswamawayandtheboywashelpedtoshorebyhisfather．LifesavingClubspokesmanNickMiller:"Itgothimaroundthetopofhisleftlegandthefathercameanddraggedhimoutofwater．"Hesaidtheboywasbleedingheavilywhenhewasbroughttoshore．"Therewasalotofpain,asyoucanimagine"．Theteenagerwasairliftedtohospitalfortreatmentforleginjuries．Policesaidthebites"cutthroughtothebone",buttheboydidnotappeartohavesustainedanyfractures（骨折）．Hewasinastableconditionnow．Severalbeacheswereclosedaftertheattack．Waterpoliceandlifeguardsweresearchingfortheshark,whilepolicehopedtoidentifyitsspeciesbytheshapeofthebitemarks．Buttheysaiditwastooearlytosaywhattypeofsharkattackedtheboy．"Idon'tevenknowifhesawit,"Millersaid．ManysharkspeciesliveinthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches,butattacksonhumansarestilllyrare．However,thereweretwoattacksonsuccessivedaysearlierthismonth,oneonanavydiverinSydneyharbor,notfarfromthefamousOperaHouse,andtheotheronasurferatthecity'sworld-famousBondibeach．Fishermensaysharknumbersareontherise．Thereisabanoncommercialfishingintheharbor,whichhasincreasedfishstocks．Marineexpertsalsoclaimenvironmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironment,attractingsharksclosertoshoreastheychasefish．Manysharkspecies,includingtheGreatWhite—theman-eatermadefamousinStevenSpielberg'sJaws—areprotectedinAustralianwaters．60．Thereportmainlytellsus_______． A．sharkattacksonhumansareontherise B．sharksattackedhumansthreetimesinonemonth C．a(chǎn)boywasattackedbyasharkataSydneybeach D．sharknumbersareincreasinginthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches61．Theunderlinedword"savaged"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_______． A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．dragged

C．bit

D．packed62．WhatdoweknowaboutthecityofSydneyfromthepassage? A．ItisoneofthelargestcitiesinAustralia． B．SydneyharborisnotfarfromthefamousOperaHouse． C．Therearemanylocalsandtouristsonitscoastallyearround． D．TherearefewsharkspeciesinthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches．63．AllthefollwingsarethecausesofAustralia'ssharksincreasingEXCEPTthat_______． A．environmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironment B．a(chǎn)banoncommercialfishinghasincreasedfishnumbers C．manysharkspeciesareprotectedinAustraliawaters D．thefilmJawsmadetheGreatWhitefamous參考答案：CCBD22.Intoday’ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender(性別)byvocabulary,andalsotheirnon-verbal(非語(yǔ)言的)vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting,asopposedtothethirteen-minuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnon-verbalwayofcommunicating,whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Men’sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople’sbodyspacewhiletalking,andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“l(fā)anguage”?Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex,“Iwonderifthere’ssomethingthere?”wouldnolongerexist.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Thedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’slanguages.B.Thedifferentspeedofmen’sandwomen’sspeech.C.Theabilityofmen’sandwomen’sspokenlanguage.D.Thenon-verbalvocabularyofmenandwomen.5.Inwhatwaydomenandwomendifferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Speedofunderstanding.B.Understandingofspeechroles.C.Politenessofcommunication.D.Applicationofbodylanguage.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’scommunication?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Skeptical.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Women,bornexcellenttalkersB.Men’sandwomen’ssocialrolesC.VocabularyandcommunicationD.Oppositegender,differentlanguage參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.B

7.D本文是說(shuō)明文。講述的是“相反的性別,不同的語(yǔ)言”。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;許多不同的研究表明，男人比女人更愛說(shuō)話。事實(shí)證明，女性說(shuō)話速度比男性快。再根據(jù)第二段下文thi