四川省綿陽(yáng)市桑棗中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

四川省綿陽(yáng)市桑棗中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Becausehewas_______

thenewlimit，hewasstoppedandwarnedforspeeding.A.tiredof

Bunawareof

Canxiousabout

Denthusiasticabout參考答案：B略2.---Aftertheearthquake,peoplebuiltanewcityin_______wasruins.---Thecityisnot_____itusedtobe.Ithasbecomesmorebeautiful.A.where,which

B.what,what,

C.which,where

D.that,what參考答案：B3.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.

A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that

參考答案：D4.IhadforgottenthedateofthebattlesoI______ahistorybook.A.broughtup B.referredto

C.lookedat

D.lookedin參考答案：B5.Itwas__________IhadtoprepareformyexamthatIdidn'tgotoseethefilmJustCallMeNobody(大笑江湖).A.because

B.for

C.as

D.since參考答案：A6.Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss---hecanalways______anewideaforpleasingtheboss.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：大衛(wèi)和他的老板相處得很好——他總能想出取悅老板的新點(diǎn)子。A.keepupwith跟上；

B.putupwith忍受；

C.comeupwith提出，想出；

D.catchupwith趕上。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。7.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads__________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keepC.keeps

D.werekeeping參考答案：C試題分析：句意：正如你能看見的，道路上汽車的數(shù)量這些天一直在增長(zhǎng)。keepdoing一直做，thenumberof…的數(shù)量，做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。【名師點(diǎn)睛】在英文的運(yùn)用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的現(xiàn)象；它們后面的動(dòng)詞和名詞的數(shù)常會(huì)有問題.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),一個(gè)用定冠詞the；另一個(gè)用不定冠詞a.可是在語(yǔ)義和用法上,兩者的差別就大了.稍微大意,就會(huì)犯了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和真正主語(yǔ)搭配不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于some或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)前時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)搭配.必要時(shí),還可以加上形容詞great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞也是復(fù)數(shù)的,不同的是這里的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的thenumber,不是它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和thenumber呼應(yīng),如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.這三個(gè)句子里的thenumber的性質(zhì)和下列主語(yǔ)一樣：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.寫像上面這樣句子的人很多,但是由于真正主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞隔得太遠(yuǎn),一不小心,就出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)不呼應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments'dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina'seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部要變成單數(shù)才對(duì)：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted25.Wecan’t______othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.

A.competeagainst

B.competefor

C.catchup

D.catchwith參考答案：A略9.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when參考答案：A10.—Didyoumeetanyone____________attheparty?—No，infact，Ifoundthepartyrather____________.A．interested；bored

B．interested；boringC．interesting；bored D．interesting；boring參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞－ing形式作定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。interesting在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾anyone；boring作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示party的性質(zhì)。11.Thenurse____atgreatStapletonforonlyafewweekswhenthesickofficerwasmurdered.

A.wasbeing

B.wouldbe

C.was

D.hadbeen參考答案：C12.---The

studentsareusuallynotsoconfidentaboutthemselves.---Exactly,soteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontotheminclass.A.regular

B.extra

C.clever

D.average參考答案：D13.AlthoughIadmireyou_____yourworkonsoil,Ithinkyoushouldapologize___thevillagers_____thewaterpollution.A.for;to;for

B.to;for,for

C.for;for;to

D.to;to;/參考答案：a略14.Hearingthesonpaidlittleattentiontothemarriageand_________heremained_________withhiswork,themotherwasquiteanxiousifhecouldfindagirlfriend.A./,occupied

B.that,tobeoccupiedC./,tobeoccupied

D.that,occupied...參考答案：D考查賓語(yǔ)從句和過去分詞。聽到兒子對(duì)婚姻不重視，他仍忙于工作，媽媽為他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦慮。第一空是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)樗懊嬗幸粋€(gè)that（已省略）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，則第二個(gè)that不能省略；第二空beoccupiedwith專心于---，remain是連系動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于be，則第二空填occupied。根據(jù)句意可知選D。15.—Johnwillprobablybelate,won’the?—_______.

A.Noproblem

B.Nowonder

C.Nodoubt

D.Notime參考答案：C16.Pleasepresstheredbuttonincaseof

A.emergency

B.career

C.achievement

D.explanation參考答案：A略17._______thecompetitioninsocietyisbecomingfiercerandfiercer,moreandmorepeopleturnto______drugstoreducetheirpressure.A.With;taking

B.As;take

C.With;take

D.As;taking參考答案：D18.Inthearea,thefarmersareverypoorbecausetheyhavetopaya____rent_____theirfarmingland.

A.less;than

B.small；for

C.high;for

D.much;of參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Ireceivedyoure-mailjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingongoodwithmyresearchwork.Buttomygreatsurprised,yousayyouwillgiveupinlearningEnglish.Thereasonisthatyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandshehavelostinterest.I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.IknowitisdifficultytolearnEnglish,butEnglishiswideusedintheworldtoday.Itwillbeimportanttoolinourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawill,itisaway.I’mlookingforwardtoheargoodnewsfromyou.參考答案：Ireceivedyoure-mailjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingongoodwithmyresearch

well

work.Buttomygreatsurprised,yousayyouwillgiveupinlearningEnglish.Thereasonisthatyou

surprise

in

havenotdonewellinitrecentlyandshehavelostinterest.I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.IknowyouitisdifficultytolearnEnglish,butEnglishiswideusedintheworldtoday.Itwillbe∧important

difficult

widely

antoolinourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.IfyouBesidesstudyhard,youwillsucceed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawill,itisaway.I’mlooking

there

forwardtoheargoodnewsfromyou.

hearing

【分析】文章大意：朋友想放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，作者回郵件給朋友強(qiáng)調(diào)英語(yǔ)的重要性，并希望他能夠?qū)W好英語(yǔ)?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲涸~性用法錯(cuò)誤。修飾動(dòng)詞短文getonwith用副詞形式。句意：我的研究工作進(jìn)展順利。故將good改成well。第二處：短語(yǔ)用法錯(cuò)誤。toone’ssurprise令人驚訝的是。句意：但令我非常驚訝的是。故將surprised改成surprise。第三處：短語(yǔ)用法錯(cuò)誤。giveup放棄。句意：你說你將放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。故去掉in。第四處：邏輯錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)前面的人稱you可知，這里主要應(yīng)為you。句意：你已經(jīng)失去興趣了。故將she改成you。第五處：詞性用法錯(cuò)誤。itisdifficultytodosth.做某事有困難。句意：我知道，學(xué)英語(yǔ)對(duì)你來(lái)說很難。故將difficulty改成difficult。第六處：詞性用法錯(cuò)誤。修飾動(dòng)詞use，前有副詞形式。句意：但是英語(yǔ)在當(dāng)今世界被廣泛使用。故將wide改成widely。第七處：冠詞用法錯(cuò)誤。名詞tool是可數(shù)名詞，前有important修飾，故用不定冠詞an修飾。句意：它將是我們未來(lái)工作的重要工具。故將important前加an。第八處：用詞錯(cuò)誤。Beside是“在……旁邊”；而besides才表示“除此之外”。句意：除此之外，它在我們的日常生活中變得越來(lái)越重要。故將Beside改為Besides。第九處：代詞用法錯(cuò)誤。這里應(yīng)為therebe句型。句意：記?。河兄菊?，事竟成。故將it改成there。第十處：詞性用法錯(cuò)誤。短語(yǔ)lookforwardto期望，其中to為介詞。句意：我期待著聽到你的好消息。故將hear改成hearing。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Thewinterholiday,whichIamlookingforwardto,arecoming.Whatafunitistohavesports!Skiisoneofmyinterest.Icanalsoridemybicycle,climbhighmountainsandgoskating.Beside,Icanplaychesswithmygrandfather.Howinterestingmyholidaywouldbe!AndmyfatherisalwaysafraidIwillhurtbytruck,fallintowaterorfalloffatree.HeisafraidIwillfightagainstothersorbetakenawaybyworsemen.ButifIamfriendlyandcarefullyenough,howwillthesethingshappen?Imusttrymybestpersuademyfather.參考答案：Thewinterholiday,whichIamlookingforwardto,arecoming.Whatafunitisto

is

a

havesports!Skiisoneofmyinterest.Icanalsoridemybicycle,climbhighmountains

Skiing

interests

andgoskating.Beside,Icanplaychesswithmygrandfather.HowinterestingmyBesidesholidaywouldbe!AndmyfatherisalwaysafraidIwill∧hurtbytruck,fallinto

will

But

bewaterorfalloffatree.HeisafraidIwillfightagainstothersorbetakenaway

byworsemen.ButifIamfriendlyandcarefullyenough,howwillthesethingshappen?

bad

carefulImusttrymybestpersuademyfather.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者期盼的寒假即將到來(lái)，他希望能玩自己喜歡的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是父親總是擔(dān)心他的安全，作者要盡力勸說他的父親?！驹斀狻?.考查主謂一致。在第一句中Thewinterholiday是主語(yǔ)，單數(shù)第三人稱，故把a(bǔ)re→is。2.考查不可數(shù)名詞。此處fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用不定冠詞，故把在fun前刪掉a。3.考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：滑雪是我的興趣之一。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故把Ski→Skiing。4.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處interest“興趣，愛好”是可數(shù)名詞，且oneof后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把interest→interests。5.考查副詞。句意：此外，我可以和我的祖父下棋。結(jié)合上句此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，Besides“另外，此外”，故把Beside→Besides。6.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的假期將會(huì)多么有趣啊!根據(jù)文章第一句可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故把would→will。7.考查并列連詞。句意：但我的父親總是擔(dān)心我會(huì)被卡車傷害，掉進(jìn)水里或從樹上掉下來(lái)。與上句“我的假期將會(huì)多么有趣啊!”構(gòu)成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把And→But。8.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：但我的父親總是擔(dān)心我會(huì)被卡車傷害，掉進(jìn)水里或從樹上掉下來(lái)。此處句子主語(yǔ)I和hurt之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故在hurt前加上be。9.考查形容詞原級(jí)。句意：他害怕我會(huì)和別人打架，或者被壞人帶走。此處并沒有比較的對(duì)象，所以不能用比較級(jí)，故把worse→bad。10.考查形容詞。此處be動(dòng)詞am后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，carefully是副詞，故把carefully→careful。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyouwanttoattendthehottesteventsof2014,don’twasteyourtimelookingthroughdozensofhoteloptions(選擇)orvacationpackages.Instead,looktocruiseships（乘船游覽）thatcanferryyoutoandfromthemostexpectedholiday,sporting,andculturaleventsoftheyear.Here’salookatthesomeofthemostpopular:AustralianOpeninMelbourne(January13–26,2014)TennisfansworldwideareeagerfortheticketstomatchesatanyoneofthefourannualGrandSlamevents:theAustralianOpen,FrenchOpen,Wimbledon,andtheU.S.Open.InJanuary2014,luxury(豪華的)cruiselineSilverseawillofferfansathree-nightpre-cruisepackagetothe109thAustralianOpeninMelbourne.SilverseapassengerswillattendthirdroundsinglesmatchesatRodLaverArenaonJanuary17and18beforetakingthe382-passengerSilverShadowforaspecial15-nightMelbournetoBalivoyage.CarnivalinRiodeJaneiro(February28–March4,2014)RiodeJaneiro’sCarnivalisoneofthemostpopularcelebrationsofitskindintheworld,drawingtwomillionvisitorseachandeverydayofthefestivitiesthatincludeparades,streetfairs,andcostumeballs.HollandAmerica’sMaasdamwillspendthreedaysinRioduringCarnivalaspartofits26-dayAmazon&CarnivalExplorerjourney.2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazil(June12–July13,2014)Ifyou’reasoccerfanthatcameupemptyinthesearchforahotelroomforthe2014FIFAWorldCupfinalsinRiodeJaneiro,there’sstillhope.BookMSCCruises’18-nightMiamitoRiovoyageaboardDivina.TheshipdepartsMiamionMay24andarrivesinRiojustintimefortheWorldCup.NewYear’sEveinHongKong(December31,2014)HongKongisamagicaldestinationandNewYear’sEvefestivitiesandfireworkspulloutallthestopstomakeaholidaytriptothatcityevenmoreattractive.CrystalCruises’all-inclusiveluxuryship,Symphony,willspendtwonightsinHongKong--andcelebrateNewYear’sEveChinese-style—duringits15-nightholidayvoyagethatleavesBangkokonDecember21.ThisroundtripvoyagealsocallsonHoChiMinhCityandHanoiinVietnam.67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingshipswilltakethelongesttimeofvoyage?A.SilverShadow.

B.Maasadam.

C.Divina.

D.Symphony.68.TheeventsthatwilltakeplaceinRiodeJaneiroin2014are___________.A.CarnivalandFIFAWorldCupB.NewYear’sEvefireworksandCarnivalC.theAustralianOpenandGrandSlameventsD.NewYear'sEvefireworksandFIFA69.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Inasportsmagazine. B.Inatextbook.C.Inasciencereport. D.Inatravelbrochure.70.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto___________.A.giveinformationaboutthehottesteventsof2014B.introducecruiseshipstosomebigeventsof2014C.describethemostpopulartouristdestinationsin2014D.persuadereaderstotakecruiseshipsfor2014holiday參考答案：67．B68．A69．D70．B67．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文可知，SilverShadow,Maasadam,Divina和Symphony的航行時(shí)間分別為15，26，18，15個(gè)晚上，故航行時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的船為Maasadam。選B。68．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二個(gè)標(biāo)題“CarnivalinRiodeJaneiro(February28–March4,2014)”及第三個(gè)標(biāo)題下的段落中的“the2014FIFAWorldCupfinalsinRiodeJaneiro.”可知，選A。69．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文主題句即第一段中的“l(fā)ooktocruiseships(乘船游覽)thatcanferryyoutoandfromthemostexpectedholiday,sporting,andculturaleventsoftheyear.”可推斷，本文可能來(lái)自一本旅游指南。選D。70．B寫作目的題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了四艘游輪的航程及游客到達(dá)目的地后可參加的2014年的體育文化盛事。選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕榻B了四艘游輪的航程及游客到達(dá)目的地后可參加的2014年的體育文化盛事。22.In2009agroupofparentsinLymingtonstartedsharingworriesabouttheirchildren’smoney-managementskills.Pocketmoneywasnowstoredinabuildingsocietyratherthanapiggybank(儲(chǔ)蓄罐);householdshoppingwasdoneonline;thechildrenrarelysawtheirparentshandlingcash.Theywerespendingonline,too.Moneyhadbecomeintangible.How,then,werechildrentolearnitsvalue?TheanswertheycameupwithwasGoHenry,anappnowavailableinAmericaaswellasBritain.Itisdesignedtohelpyoungpeoplelearngoodspendinghabitsthroughreal-worldmoneyactivities.Parentssignupwiththeirownbankaccountsandpayamonthlyfeeof￡2.99or$3.99foreachchildagedsixorover.Adultsandchildrendownloadseparateversions.Parentscanschedulepocketmoneyandsetchores.Whenthosearemarkedasdone,thechildispaidtheagreedamount.Parentscanseewhatthechildhasboughtandwhere.Andtheycanchoosewherethecardcanbeused:inshops,onlineoratATMs.Childrengetcardsprintedwiththeirname.Theycanputmoneyinsavingspots,viewtheirspendingandbalances,andsetsavingstargets.“Theycoulddecidetosavetendollarsforafriend’sbirthdayinfourweeks’time,orsetagoalat12tohave$2,000tobuyacaratage18,”saysDeanBrauer,oneofGoHenry’sfounders.“Theapptellsthemhowmuchtosaveeachweektomeettheirgoal.”Abigbenefitofsuchappsisthattheyinspirefamilyconversationsaboutmoney.Accordingtothelatestresearch,morethanhalfofBritishparentsfindthesubjecthardtodiscusswiththeirchildren.Andyetmostagreethatchildren’sattitudestomoneyareformedintheirearlyyears.SomeGoHenrycustomersarewealthyparentswhoworrythattheirchildrenwillgrowupwithlittleknowledgeofmoney.Othershaveslimincomesbutregardtheappasapreparationfortheirchild’sfuture.Somesaythattheyhavebeenindebtandwanttheirchildrentoavoidthatmistakewhentheygrowup;othersthattheappiscost-effectivebecausetheirchildrenlearntoplanspending.Eventhoughyoungpeoplenolongertouchandholdmoney,theycanstillbetaughttohandleitwell.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A.Moneynolongerexistedphysically. B.Moneywasspentbychildren.C.Moneytookonafashionablelook. D.Moneybecamelessvaluable.29.WhatisthepurposeofGoHenryapp?A.Toupdatepeople’sideaofmoney.B.Toeducatekidsonmoneymanagement.C.Topromoteparent-kidrelationship.D.TobuildupwealthinAmericanfamilies.30.HowdoparentsorchildrenbenefitfromGoHenry?A.Parentsmonitorchildren’susingofmoney.B.Childrenhavefreedomtoearnextramoney.C.Parentslendmuchmoneytochildreninrelief.D.Childrenturntosavinginsteadofspending.31.WhatisthebestreasonforthepopularityofGoHenryamong