2024年高考考前押題英語試卷（全國卷01）（全解全析）

2024年高考考前押題密卷（全國卷）01

英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題

卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘

貼處因筆試不考聽力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;

如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的

答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔：考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howisthemanpreparingtousethetools?

A.Bylearningatwork.B.Bywatchingonlinevideos.C.Byreadingtheinstructions.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Doyouknowhowtousethosepowertools?Idon'twantyoutogethurt.Pleasereadtheinstructions.

M:Ihavebeenwatchingvideosonthiswebsite.Don'tforget,Iusedtoworkwithaprofessional.Heshowedmeall

thesetools.

2.WhydidMikegotoChina?

A.Tohaveabusinesstrip.

B.Tomeetwithhisboss.

C.Tolearnaboutteaculture.

【答案】A

【原文】W:John,isMikecomingforteatomorrow?

M:No.He'sinChinanow.Hisbosssenthimtheretotrainsomenewemployeeslastweek.

W:Oh,Itotallyforgotthat.

3.Whenwillthemancleanuphisroom?

A.Injusthalfanhour.B.Afterseeingthemovie.C.Beforegoingtothecinema.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Youalwaysthrowyourclotheseverywhere.Andyourshoesarealloverthefloor.

M:Sorry.ButcanIcleanupmyroomaftercomingbackfromthecinema?Themoviewillbegininhalfanhour.

W:OK.

4.WhichfilmdoesMikeprefer?

A.Thehorrorfilm.B.Thehistoricalfilm.C.Thesciencefictionfilm.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hi,Lily.What'sondowntown?

W,Hi.Mike.TheGrandTheaterhasahistoricalfilm.TheStarCinemahasasciencefictionfilm.Andthere'sa

horrorfilmintheSunshineTheater.

M:LefsgototheStarCinema,Theothertwofilmssoundboring.

5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Keepplayingvideogames.B.Getmoresleep.

C.Buyacomfortablebed.D.Establisharegularbedtime.

【答案】D

【原文】W:Tvebeenfeelingtiredlately,probablybecauseofmyirregularsleepschedule.

M:I'venoticedyoustayuplateplayingvideogames.Maybetrysettingaconsistentbedtimeforbetterrest.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答6、7小題。

6.Whydoesthegirlwantababybrother?

A.Topleaseherdad.

B.Toenjoybeingabigsister.

C.Toraise"animalstogetherwithhim.

7.Whatdoesthegirlhopetodoatlast?

A.Keepadog.B.Getacutecat.C.Lookafterherbrother.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】W:Dad,willIhaveababybrother?

M:Sweetie,Tmnotsurenow.Youhavehadtwoelderbrothers.Whydoyouwantababybrother?

W:Ithinkbeingabigsisterwillbesomuchfun!

M:Yes,youcanshareyourfavoritetoyswithhim.Andyoucanhavefuntogether.

W:Prettygood!ButIthinkIshouldkeepapetandlearntosharefirst.

M:Maybewecangetananimal,likeadogoracat.

W:Yay!Thatsoundswonderful.Icansharemytoyswithacutedog!

聽第7段材料，回答8至10小題。

8.Howwillthewomandealwiththeproblemonthefrontpage?

A.Maketheletterslarger.

B.Deletethepooldesign.

C.Leavethepageblank.

9.Onwhichpagewillthewomanaddapicture?

A.Page2.B.Page4.C.Page5.

10.Whatcolorwastheprintofthepricesatfirst?

A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.

【答案】8.A9.C10.A

【原文】M:Goodafternoon.Tmheretoreprintabrochureforourhotel.Somepagesneedrevising.

W:Whatexactlyistheproblem?

M:Well,someinformationisalreadyoutofdate.Therearealsoacoupleofproblemswiththedesign.Firstly,the

lettersonthefrontpagearefartoosmall.So,increasethelettersby3sizes.

W:OK,whatelse?

M:Theinformationregardingthepoolshouldbedeletedonpage2.

W:Butwecan'tjustleavethewholepageblank.

M:Justfillitinwiththeintroductionofournewly-openedgym.

W:Isee.

M:Whafsalsobotheringusisthedescriptionunderthetopphotoonpage4.Youcanreplacethewordwith

“reception”.

W:Isthatall?

M:No,thereismore.Turntopage5.You'dbetteruseapicturewiththeviewofthehotel.

W:OK.

M:Lefsturntothenextpage.Accordingtothecustomers,thepricesdonotstandout,sochangetheprintfrom

blacktoredorbluetomakeitpopout.

W:Igotit.

聽第8段材料，回答11-13小題。

11.Whydidthewomanchoosetobeateacherasaprofession?

A.Becauseofthepressurefromherfamily.

B.Becauseofateacher'sencouragement.

C.Becauseofthepassionforthework.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjob?

A.Beingwithchildren.

B.Winningothers'respect.

C.Learningdifferentthings.

13.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?

A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Goodcommunicators.

【答案】ILC12.A13.A

【原文】M:Welcometoourprogramme,MissJohnson.CongratulationsonwinningtheTeacheroftheYearaward.

W:Thankyou,Peter.I'mmorethanhappytobehere.

M:Whatinspiredyoutobeateacher,MissJohnson?

W:Well,I'vealwayslovedtolearn,butFveenjoyedteachingothersevenmore.Ifsinthefamily.

M:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutyourjobis?

W:Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.Ihavealwayslovedkids.So,Iwill

alwaysenjoythatpartofmyjob.

M:Then,whatdoyouhopetoachievebybeingateacher?

W:Mygoalistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths,weaknesses,andlearningneeds,andto

enablethemtolearnthroughouttheirlives.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.

聽第9段材料，回答14-17小題。

14.Whatdidthewomandotoaffordherlongholiday?

A.Shesharedthecostwithotherpeople.

B.Sheearnedenoughmoneybeforetraveling.

C.Sheavoidedspendingtoomuchonaccommodation.

15.Wheredidthewomanbeginhertrip?

A.InGreece.B.InFrance.C.InGermany.

16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefamilyrestaurant?

A.TheyhadEnglish-speakingcustomers.

B.NobodyinthefamilyspokeEnglish.

C.Oneofthechildrenemployedher.

17.Whywasthejobperfectforthewoman?

A.Itslocationwasneartheislands.

B.Thefamilyhadaboatshecoulduse.

C.Shedidn'tneedtoworkattheweekend.

【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C

【原文】M:WehaveCarrieLewisontheshowtodaywhohasjustreturnedfromafourmonthholidayinEurope.

Wheredidyoufindthemoneytogoonsuchalongholiday?

W:Well,Icertainlydidn'tstayinexpensivehotels.Ioftenstayedwithfriendsinthosecities.Besides,mostplaces

havesomehotelsthatcanbecheap.Thenyoucanalwaysfindworkwhileyou'retraveling.

M:Sowheredidyougothisyear?

W:IstartedinFranceandthenspenttwoweeksinGermany.ButIwantedtogetGreecetoworkinarestaurant.I

hadwrittentoafewplacesbeforeIlefthomeandoneofthemhadofferedmework,soIgotthereassoonas

possible.

M:Anddidyougetthejob?

W:Idid.ItwasalovelyfamilyrestaurantinAthensandtheywerelookingforsomeonewhocouldspeakEnglish

tohelpwiththecustomers.They'vegotchildrenwhocanspeakit,buttheyweren'taroundoverthesummer,so

theyemployedme.

M:Sothatpaidforyourholidaythen.

W:Mostofit,yes.Itwasperfectformeastheyonlywantedmetoworkthereduringtheweek.ThatmeantIcould

visittheislandsattheweekend.IusedtocatchtheboatonFridayevening,havetwonightsonanisland

somewhereandthengetbackonSundaynightreadyforwork.

聽第10段材料，回答18-20小題。

18.Howmanykidswerethereintheresearch?

A.10.B.14.C.400.

19.Howlongdomostkidsspendonthescreeneverydayinthisstudy?

A.Lessthan3hours.B.About5hours.C.Morethan6hours.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestintheend?

A.Studentsshouldreducetheirtimeonthescreen.

B.Parentsshouldn'tbuymobilephonesfortheirchildren.

C.Parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeirchildrenmorefrequently.

【答案】18.C19.B20.C

【原文】

W:Hi,itisScienceCharm.I'mRosy.Manyparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonthe

screen,suchaswatchingTVandplayingwiththemobilephone,whichwilldoharmtotheirmentalhealth.Buta

newstudyshowstheopposite.Aprofessorofpsychologicalsciencetellsusthatifparentsturnoffthemediawhich

childrenusetoconnectwithfriendsandsearchforinformation,itwillleadtoaworseconsequence.Theprofessor

andhiscolleaguedidresearchon400studentsaged10to14abouttheirscreenbehaviors.Theyfoundthatmost

kidsspendabout5hoursonthescreeneveryday.Butthereisnoconnectionbetweentheamountoftimeonthe

screenandmentalhealth.Instead,childrenwhosendmoretextmessageshavebettermentalhealth.Thisisasmall

association,butitreflectsifwestayconnectedonline,wealsohavegoodconnectionsoffline.Actually,kidshave

depressionduetosomethingotherthanthetimetheyspendonline.Wearesobusywithourstudyandworkthatwe

havenotimetoexchangeideas.Wehopeparentswillspendlesstimeworryingaboutmobilephonesandmoretime

talkingtoyourchildren.Itisthebestwaytohavementalhealth.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B.C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

4ReallyStrangeBeaches

Sandystretchesofgray,brownorevenwhitearetheworld'snorm.Evenrockybeachesorthosewithsheer

cliffsbarringpassagefbreveryonesavethebravestadventurersarenotrare.Theseuniquebeachesaresomeofthe

besttreatsnaturehastooffer.

PapakoleaBeach,Hawaii,USA

PapakoleaBeachisagreensandbeachlocatednearSouthPoint,intheKa5udistrictoftheislandofHawai'i.

OneofonlytwogreensandbeachesintheWorld,theotherbeinginGalapagosIslands.

PapakoleaBeachisassociatedwiththesouthwestrift（裂谷）ofMaunaLoa.Sinceitslasteruption,thecinder

conehaspartiallycollapsedandbeenpartiallyswallowedbytheocean.

SanAlfonsodelMarBeach,Chile

Thisbeachislocatedbetweenthelargestartificialpool.SanAlfonsodelMarBeachisanessentialpartofthe

luxuriousresortofthesamename.

Itseemsastrangespotfbrtheworld'slargestswimmingpool.Butthepool'sremarkablespaciousness（寬敞）

complementstheoceanbeyondrathereffortlessly,andjumpinginthepool's79□（26口）waterisamuchmore

attractiveprospectthanventuringintothe63□（17口）seawaternearby.

MahoBeach,SintMaarten

MahoBeachisabeachontheDutchsideoftheCaribbeanislandofSaintMartin,inthecountryofSint

Maarten.ItisfamousforthePrincessJulianaInternationalAirportnexttothebeach.

ArrivingaircraftmusttouchdownascloseaspossibletothebeginningofRunway10duetotheshortrunway

lengthof380metres,resultinginaircraftontheirfinalapproachflyingoverthebeachatminimalaltitude.

OceanDome,Japan

ThisisanartificialbeachconstructedintheSeagaiaresonalongthecoastalhighwayoutsidethecityof

MyazakiinJapanithasafullycontrolledindoorclimatethroughouttheyear.

TheOceanDome,whichwasapopularpartoftheSheratonSeagaiaResort,measures300metersinlength

and100metersinwidth.

21.WhathasPapakoleaBeachexperiencedinHawaii?

A.Onemineral.B.Oneconnection.

C.Onefiercerift.D.Onesevereoutbreak.

22.WhafsthemostexcitinginSanAlfonsodelMarBeach,Chile?

A.Jumpingintothepoofswater

B.Learningtojumpwaterinthepool

C.Buildingaspaciousswimmingpool

D.Takingariskofswimminginthepool

23.WhatdoMahoBeachandOceanDomehaveincommon?

A.Theyliebesidegoodplacesbuilt.B.Theybothlieonanisland.

C.Theyarebothartificialbeaches.D.Theyarebothwell-known.

【答案】21.D22.A23.A

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個奇怪的海灘。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)P叩akoleaBeach,Hawaii,USA部分中“PapakoleaBeachisassociatedwiththe

southwestrift（裂谷）ofMaunaLoa.Sinceitslasteruption,thecinderconehaspartiallycollapsedand

beenpartiallyswallowedbytheocean.（PapakoleaMaunaLoa的西南裂谷有關(guān)。自上次噴發(fā)以來，煤渣

錐部分坍塌，部分被海洋吞噬）''可推知，在夏威夷的PapakGlea海灘經(jīng)歷了一次嚴重的火山爆發(fā)。故選D。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanAlfonsodelMarBeach,Chile部分中“Butthepoofsremarkablespaciousness（寬

敞）complementstheoceanbeyondrathereffortlessly,andjumpinginthepool's79□（26口）waterisamuchmore

attractiveprospectthanventuringintothe630（17D）seawaternearby.（游泳池寬敞的空間與遠處的海洋完美地協(xié)

調(diào)在一起，跳進水溫為79口（26D）的游泳池比進入附近水溫為63口（170）的海水更加誘人。戶可知，在

智利的SanAlfonsodelMar海灘最令人興奮的事情之一就是跳進游泳池的水中。這個游泳池與海洋相比，非

常寬敞，水溫為79口（261）,比附近的海水溫度低，63□（17D）O故選A。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)MahoBeach,SintMaarten部分中“MahoBeachisabeachontheDutchsideofthe

CaribbeanislandofSaintMartin,inthecountryofSintMaarten.ltisfamousforthePrincessJulianaInternational

Airportnexttothebeach.（Maho海灘是位于圣馬丁島荷蘭一側(cè)的海灘，位于圣馬丁島。它以海灘旁邊的朱莉

安娜公主國際機場而聞名。）''以及OceanDome,Japan部分中“Thisisanartificialbeachconstructedinthe

SeagaiaresonalongthecoastalhighwayoutsidethecityofMyazakiinJapanithasafullycontrolledindoor

climatethroughouttheyear.（這是一個人造海灘，建在日本宮崎市外沿海高速公路沿線的海海亞海岸，全年

室內(nèi)氣候完全可控。）”可知，MahoBeach和OceanDome兩個海灘都是在依偎在好的地方旁邊而建。故選

Ao

B

AtmyfirstlessoninChinesecalligraphy,myteachertoldmeplainly:"NowIwillteachyouhowtowriteyour

name.Andtomakeitbeautiful.^^Ifeltmybreathcatch.Iwascurious.

GrowingupinSingapore,IhadanunusualrelationshipwithmyChinesename.Myparentsareethnically

Chinese,sotheyaskedfortunetellerstodecidemyname,aimingformaximumluck.Asaresult,Iendedupwitha

nonsenseandembarrassingname:ChenYiwen,meaning,roughly,"old","barley（慧米）"and"warm".

WhenIarrivedinAmericaforcollegeat18,1putonanAmericanaccentandabandonedmyChinesename.

WhenImovedtoHongKongin2021,after14yearsintheStates,Idecidedtolearncalligraphy.Whynotgetback

intouchwithmyheritage?Ithought.

Incalligraphy,theideaistocopytheoldmasters5techniques,therebyrefiningyourown.Everyweek,though,

myteacherwouldgiveuncomfortablyon-the-noseassessmentsofmyperson.6<Youneedtobebraver,heonce

observed."'Haveconfidence.Trytoproduceaboldstroke（筆畫）Foryears,Ihadpridedmyselfonpresentingan

imageofconfidence,butmywritingbetrayedme.

Iwastryingtomakesenseofthispractice.Youmustvisualizethewordasitistobewrittenandleaveatrace

ofyourselfinit.Asabodilypractice,calligraphycouldgobeyonditsownculturalrestrictions.Couldithelpmego

beyondmine?Myteacheroncesaidtome,"Whenyoulookattheword,youseethebody.Thoughawordonthe

pageistwo-dimensional,itcontainsmultitudes,conveyingtheforceyou'veapplied,theenergyofyourgrip,the

archofyourspine."Ihadbeenlearningcalligraphytogetintouchwithmyculturalroots,butwhatIwasreally

seekingwasareturntomyself.NowIhavesensedthatthepleasureoutofcalligraphyallowsmetoknowmyself

morefully.

Duringarecentlesson,myteacherpointedatthewordIhadjustfinished,tellingme:"Thiswordismuch

better.Icanseethechoicesyoumade,yourcalculations,yourflow.Trustyourself.Thiswordisyours."Hemight

aswellhavesaid,“Thiswordisyou.^^

24.Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkofhername"ChenYiwen^^?

A.Itwasluckysoshegladlyacceptedit.B.Shefeltproudofitssymbolicmeaning.

C.Sheunderstoodtheintentionbutstilldislikedit.D.Itsstrangepronunciationmadeherembarrassed.

25.Theauthordecidedtolearncalligraphyto.

A.pickupanewhobbyB.reconnectwithherorigin

C.gaininsightsintoanewcultureD.fitinwithlocalcommunity

26.Fromtheteacher5swords,theauthorlearnsthatcalligraphy.

A.reflectsthecreator'sspiritsB.comesfromcreativeenergy

C.highlightsthedesignofstrokesD.dependsoncontinuouspractice

27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.Appreciatewhatourcultureoffers.B.Findbeautyfromyourinnerself.

C.Agreatteacherleadsyoutotruth.D.Wearethesumofwhatwecreate.

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講述了作者學習中國書法的經(jīng)歷和感悟，包括初次接觸書法時的

情景，名字的由來，在美國放棄中文名，回到香港學習書法的原因，老師對自己的評價，以及通過書法對

自身的思考和認識等。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"MyparentsareethnicallyChinese,sotheyaskedfortunetellerstodecidemyname,

aimingformaximumluck.Asaresult,Iendedupwithanonsenseandembarrassingname:ChenYiwen,meaning,

roughlyjold”,“barley（聾米）”and“warm”.（我的父母是華裔，所以他們請算命先生給我取名字，希望能給我

帶來最大的好運。于是，我給自己取了一個毫無意義又尷尬的名字：陳蕙溫，意思大致是“陳舊"、"蕙米''、

“溫暖可知，作者認為自己的名字“ChenYiweiT是無意義且令人尷尬的，雖然父母是為了追求最大的運

氣才取這個名字，但她還是不喜歡。故選C。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"WhenImovedtoHongKongin2021,after14yearsintheStates,Idecidedtolearn

calligraphy.Whynotgetbackintouchwithmyheritage?Ithought.（當我在美國生活了14年后，于2021年搬到

香港時，我決定學習書法。為什么不跟我的傳統(tǒng)聯(lián)系一下呢？我想）”可知，作者決定學習書法是為了重新接

觸自己的文化根源。故選B。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Duringarecentlesson,myteacherpointedatthewordIhadjustfinished,telling

me:“Thiswordismuchbetter.Icanseethechoicesyoumade,yourcalculations,yourflow.Trustyourself.This

wordisyours."Hemightaswellhavesaid,“Thiswordisyou."（在最近的一次課上，老師指著我剛完成的單詞對

我說：“這個單詞好多了。我能看到你所做的選擇，你的計算，你的心流。相信自己。這個詞是你的。''他還

不如說：“這個詞就是你?？芍瑥睦蠋煹脑捴?，作者了解到書法反映了創(chuàng)作者的精神。故選A。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ihadbeenlearningcalligraphytogetintouchwithmyculturalroots,butwhat

Iwasreallyseekingwasareturntomyself.NowIhavesensedthatthepleasureoutofcalligraphyallowsmeto

knowmyselfmorefUlly.（我一直在學習書法，以接觸我的文化根源，但我真正尋求的是回歸自我?，F(xiàn)在我已

經(jīng)感覺到，書法的樂趣可以讓我更充分地認識自己）''以及作者講述自己學習書法的經(jīng)歷，通過老師的話及自

己的理解，意識到書法可以幫助自己回歸自我，更好地了解自己。作者意在告訴我們要從內(nèi)心自我中發(fā)現(xiàn)

美。故選B。

C

Whenwe'reonthetreadmill（跑步機），we'remorelikelytobethinkingaboutwhetherwe'regoingtomakeit

anothermilethan'what'sinourworkoutclothing.Butourfavoritesportschabarelikelytobemadefromsynthetic

（合成的）fabrics,allofwhichareessentiallyplasticoftencreatedwithharmfulchemicaladditives.Now,astudy

conductedbytheUniversityofBirminghamshowsthechemicaladditivesfromourworkoutclothingareavailable

tobeabsorbedthroughourskin.

Previously,researchershavetendedtofocusonourexposuretoplasticthroughdiet,butthenewstudyraises

awarenessthathumanscanbeexpesedtoplasticchemicalsthroughourskin,too.Andbecauseharmfulchemicals

accumulatelowlyandstickaroundinourbodies,repeatedandmulti-sourceexposurecanresultinhavinghigh

concentrationsofchemicalsinsideus,potentiallycontributingtohealtheffects.

TheBirminghamstudyfocusedonaclassofcompounds(化合物)calledbrominatedflameretardants(BFRs),

whichareusedtopreventburninginawiderangeofconsumerproductsincludingfabrics,andarelinkedtoadverse

healtheffectssuchashormonaldisordersandmentalproblems.

Ifsknownthatsweatcontainsoil.Researchersfoundtheoilhasachemicalnaturethatencouragesthe

chemicalsinplastictodissolveandspread.t6Inshort,oilsubstancesinoursweathelpthebadchemicalstocomeout

ofthemicroplasticfibersandbecomeavailableforhumanabsorption,9,saysDr.AbdallahoftheUniversityof

Birmingham.Aneasywaytoavoidexposuretothesechemicalsistowearclothingmadeofsustainablyproduced

textiles,whichdontcontainthebadchemicalsassociatedwithplasticmaterials.Checkfabriclabelsforitemsthat

aremostlyorganiccotton,hempormerinowool.Visitbrandwebsitestoseeiftheymakeanefforttolisttheir

suppliers,andwheretheirproductscomefrom,includingtheirdyehousesandmills.Abdallahsaysheminimizes

syntheticfabricsinhishome,meanwhilewearingnaturalfiberslikecotton.t4Whybeexposedtothesechemicals

evenatlowlevels?,,hesays.44Whynotavoidtherisks?^^

28.WhatisfoundinthestudybytheBirminghamUniversity?

A.Sportsclothesarefitfortreadmillexercise.

B.Plasticproducesharmfulchemicaladditives.

C.Gymclothesmayreleasepoisonouschemicals.

D.Peopleareexposedtochemicalsthroughplastic.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt4adverseinparagraph3probablymean?

A.Unknown.B.Harmful.C.Similar.D.Beneficial.

30.Whatroledoestheoilinsweatplayintheabsorptionofchemicals?

A.Itfreesbadchemicalsoutofclothes.

B.Itproducesbadchemicalswithplastic.

C.Itpreventsharmfulchemicalsspreading.

D.Itkeepschemicalsinthefibersofclothes.

31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutourworkoutclothing?

A.Choosingfamousbrands.B.ontactingthesuppliers.

C.Visitingthechemicalplants.D.Wearingpurecottonclothes.

【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D

【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，健身服中有害的化學添加劑可以通過皮膚被人體吸

收，從而對人體構(gòu)成傷害。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butourfavoritesportschabarelikelytobemadefromsynthetic（合成的）fabrics,

allofwhichareessentiallyplasticoftencreatedwithharmfulchemicaladditives.Now,astudyconductedbythe

UniversityofBirminghamshowsthechemicaladditivesfromourworkoutclothingareavailabletobeabsorbed

throughourskin."（但我們最喜歡的運動服很可能是由合成纖維制成的，這些合成纖維本質(zhì)上都是塑料，通

常含有有害的化學添加劑?，F(xiàn)在，伯明翰大學進行的一項研究表明，我們運動服中的化學添加劑可以通過

我們的皮膚吸收。）可知，伯明翰大學的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了運動服可能釋放有毒化學物質(zhì)。故選C項。

29.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句中“...suchashormonaldisordersandmentalproblems."（荷爾蒙失調(diào)和精神

問題）由此可知，此處為與荷爾蒙失調(diào)和精神問題等不利健康影響有關(guān)。故可猜測劃線單詞adverse為“不

利的“意思，結(jié)合選項B項Harmfill“有害的，不利的”意思一致。故選B項。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“"Inshort,oilsubstancesinoursweathelpthebadchemicalstocomeoutofthe

microplasticfibersandbecomeavailableforhumanabsorption”（簡而言之，我們汗液中的油脂物質(zhì)有助于有害

化學物質(zhì)從微塑料纖維中釋放出來，供人體吸收。）可知，汗液中的油脂對化學物質(zhì)的吸收的作用是它可以

釋放衣服中的有害化學物質(zhì)。故選A項。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Aneasywaytoavoidexposuretathesechemicalsistowearclothingmadeof

sustainablyproducedtextiles,whichdon'tcontainthebadchemicalsassociatedwithplasticmaterials.^^（避免接觸

這些化學物質(zhì)的一個簡單方法是穿著由可持續(xù)生產(chǎn)的紡織品制成的衣服，這些紡織品不含與塑料材料相關(guān)

的有害化學物質(zhì)。）以及“Abdallahsaysheminimizessyntheticfabricsinhishome,meanwhilewearingnatural

fiberslikecotton.^^（Abdallah說，他盡量減少在家里使用合成纖維，同時穿棉質(zhì)等天然纖維的衣服。）可推知，

作者對建議選擇純棉等天然纖維材料的衣物。故選D項。

D

Inan"alwayson“world,weworryabouttheburdensthatareshoulderedbytheteensandtheirpeers（同齡人）.

Teenstellusaboutsignificantstressesthatcomewithtryingtobea“goodfriend^^intheageofsocialmedia.

Friendshiprequiresbothpublicandbehind-the-scenessupport.Evenbeforeasocialmediapostismadepublic,

closefriendscanbepulledintophotoselection,editing,andfinalchecking.Oncepostsappear,friendsareexpected

tostepupandfast.Likingpostsistheminimumrequirement.Aseventeen-year-oldtoldhowlikingafriend'spost

immediatelysetoffadirectmessageaskingherwhyshehadn'tcommentedyet.Thenshehadtocommentonit.To

manyteens,thetimebetweenamessagebeingreadandcommentedmattersalot.Replyingtooquicklycanbeseen

asover-eager,especiallywhenthefriendshipisnewornotclose.Butwhenit飛aclosefriend,toolongalag（間隔）

canbehurtful.Oneteentoldus,“IfIdon'tstayconnectedontheline,thefriendshipwillfallapart.

Teensalsobeartheburdenofbearingconstantwitnesstopeers'mentalhealthstrugglesonpublicdisplay.

Certainly,the<6wonderfuF,qualityofsocialmediaposts-everyoneisapparentlylivingtheirbestlife-canbehard

forsometeens.Butthere'sakindofemotionalimpactthatcomesasteensseepeers'cutestpicturesdottedwith

criesforhelp.

Thequalitiesthatmakeorbreakfriendshipsareactuallythesameasthey'vealwaysbeen:mutual（相互的）

sharingofjoysandsorrows,agiveandtakeofsupport,andanabilitytoweatherandresolveconflicts.But

technologieshavetransformedhowfriendshipsplayout.Socialmediaincreasestheburdensthatcomealongwith

beingagoodfriend.Toooften,thesedynamicshitteenshardinwaysthatarelostonadults.Weneedthatto

change.

32.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Therequirementthatistobesatisfied.

B.Thefriendshipthatistoodifficulttokeep.

C.Thestressesthatteenshavetobe"fHendly“online.

D.Theburdensthatadultsputontheteensandpeers.

33.Whatisnotrecommendedforteenswhenthefriendshipisnew?

A.Respondingtoamessagetooswiftly.

B.Replyingtoamessagewithasuitablelag.

C.Likingafiriend'spostproperly.

D.Givingcommentsafterlikingthepost.

34.Whatresultsinteens'emotionalimpactinthepicturesonline?

A.Peers5commentsonyou.B.Peers'attitudetoyou.

C.Peers'admirationforyou.D.Peers9criesforhelp.

35.Whatneedstobechangedaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Agiveandtakeoftimelysupport.

B.Socialmediacausingteens'burden.

C.Mutualsharingofjoysandsorrows.

D.Anabilitytobearandsolveconflicts.

【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B

【導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了在社交媒體時代，青少年和他們的同齡人承受著巨大的壓力。

32.主