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公共根底學(xué)問二英語部分PassageOne ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病),Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰島素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreateddiabeticrockstar,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources.

JasonSwencki’sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(論壇)togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone."Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.

Thesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity〔慈善機(jī)構(gòu)〕,FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fhasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.

Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables."Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,"saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar'soriginalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow."

56.WhichofthefollowingistrueofChristopherThomasHeneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.HestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetesHehasapositiveattitudetothisdisease.Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.57.Diabeitcrockstarwascreatedfor_________.A.diabeticstocommunicateB.volunteerstofindjobsC.childrentoamusethemselvesD.rockstarstoshareresources.58.Accordingtothetext,Kody______.A.feellonelybecauseofhisillnessC.helpscreatetheonlinekid’sforumsD.writeschildren’sstoriesonline59.WhatcanwelearnaboutFightItA.Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties.B.Itorganizespartiesforvolunteeronceayear.C.Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics.D.Itownsawell-knownmedicalwebsite.60.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas______.A.worksfull-timeinadiabetescharityB.employs22peopleforhiswebsiteC.helpsdiabeticsinhisownwayD.tiestofindacurefordiabetesPassageTwoAsksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butisalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialarecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumption〞r(shí)efertoA.Usingtoomuchpackaging.B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.62.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow_______.A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwasteB.theincreaseofpackagingrecyclingC.therapidgrowthofsupermarketsOveruse63.Accordingtothetext,recycling______.A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffectB.meansburningpackagingforenergyC.isthesolutiontogasshortageD.leadstoawasteofland64.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.65.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphA.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste.D.Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture.第一套模擬題答案解析PassageOne56.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,ChristopherThomas對于自己疾病實(shí)行了主動(dòng)看法,所以C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)與Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰島素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislife不符;B項(xiàng)與文中Thomas創(chuàng)辦網(wǎng)站,與病人及其家屬共享有關(guān)信息和資源不符;D項(xiàng)提到寫作是Thomas專職工作,而他志愿工作才是運(yùn)作FightIt這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。安徽省直事業(yè)單位備考溝通群227820849答案:C 57.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案:A58.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(論壇)togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone."可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案:B59.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fhasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案:A60.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow.可知Thomas在用自己方式扶植糖尿病人,所以C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)與Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables不符;B項(xiàng)與Evenwithastaffof22volunteers;D項(xiàng)與"Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,"saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar'soriginalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow."不符。

答案:CPassageTwo61.D.thefactofpackaging解析:詞義猜測題。依據(jù)文中Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.可知?jiǎng)澗€部分意義應(yīng)為“過度消費(fèi)〞,所以D項(xiàng)意義正確。答案:D 62.解析:作者用意猜測題。依據(jù)作者在文中運(yùn)用數(shù)字可知,作者運(yùn)用數(shù)字目是為了讓讀者清晰地理解過度包裝現(xiàn)實(shí)問題,所以D項(xiàng)正確。答案:D63.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案:A64.解析:推理推斷題。第四段講解并描述了人們對于包裝不好物品固有相識,即:人們普遍認(rèn)為包裝不好物品質(zhì)量確定差,所以C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為正確答案。答案:C65.解析:推理推斷題。文章講解并描述了人們對于過度包裝危害相識及人們應(yīng)有主動(dòng)看法,所以最終一段給我們帶來了盼望,但是最終一句wehaveamountaintoclimb.提示我們事情不會一蹴而就,所以A項(xiàng)正確。答案:A第二套模擬題英語閱讀RaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2021PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,“Versed〞.“I’mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,〞saidArmantrout.“Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising.〞Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor’sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster’sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardfor“Versed.〞“Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,〞Armantroutsaid,“butIdon’tfeelasifit’sbetter.〞Thefirsthalfof“Versed〞focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,〞saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.“Versed〞,publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.56.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout,____________.A.her10thbookismuchbetter B.herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC.themediaissurprisedatherworks D.shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders57.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantroutA.Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B.Sheusedtoteach.B.ItismainlyabouttheADeniseLevertov.C.Shestartedapoets’groupwithothers.D.ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.58.Whatcanwelearnabout“Versed〞A.Itconsistsofthreepartsmericanarmy.C.Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D.Itpartlyconcernsthepoet’sownlife.59.RaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe____________.A.shouldwritemore B.hasasweetvoiceC.deservestheprize D.isastrangeprofessor60.WhatcanwelearnfromthetextA.About2,700copiesof“Versed〞willbeprinted.B.CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.C.ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.D.“Versed〞hasbeenawardedtwice.PassageTwoBatteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)〞,saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.〞Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanrealsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,〞hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.〞Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半導(dǎo)體).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶體構(gòu)造)ofthesolidsemiconductor,〞Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.〞TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.61.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwonA.HeteacheschemistryatMU.B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery.C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource.D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.62.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4_________.A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied.B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused.C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem.D.tointroducevariousenergysources.63.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto_________.A.getridoftheradioactivewasteB.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries.C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteriesD.reducethedamagetolatticestructure.64.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery_______.A.usesasolidsemiconductorB.willsoonreplacethepresentones.C.couldbeextremelythinD.haspassedthefinaltest.65.Thetextismostprobablya________.A.sciencenewsreportB.bookreviewC.newspaperadD.sciencefictionstory第二套模擬題答案解析PassageOne56.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段表達(dá)可知,Armantrout對于自己獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)是很驚異,所以B項(xiàng)正確。答案:B57.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetry可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案:C58.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章中ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案:D59.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章中倒數(shù)第二段可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案:C60.解析:歸納推斷題。依據(jù)文章中wonthe2021PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,“Versed〞.以及InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardfor“Versed.〞可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案:DPassageTwo61.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段表達(dá)可知Kwon在探討一種原子能電池,所以C項(xiàng)正確。答案:C62.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段可知Kwon舉例目是為了說明原子能電池是平安,所以B項(xiàng)正確。答案:B63.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案:D64.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案:C65.解析:推理推斷題。本文講解并描述了Kwon原子能電池有關(guān)狀況,文章體裁應(yīng)屬于科普文章,所以A項(xiàng)正確。答案:A第三套模擬題英語閱讀WELCOMWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences〔居處〕oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafelyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FormApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.Security56.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour_________.A.intheCourtyardB.intheStateApartmentsC.attheAdmissionCenterD.atStGeorge’sChapel57.WhatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkidsA.Asecurityguard.B.Apushchair.C.Afreetoy.D.Ababycarrier.58.Whocangetre-entrypermitsA.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.B.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.59.WhyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephonesA.Toensurethesafetyofothers.B.ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.C.Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.D.Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.60.Inthelastpart,a“workingroyalpalace〞r(shí)eferstoone___.A.stillbeingconstructedB.stillusedbytheroyalfamilyC.wheretheQueenusuallyworksD.whereworksofartareonshowPassageTwoWhyplaygamesBecausetheyarefun,anda1otmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove...actingasateammember…theseareall“game〞ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalsideChildrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination〔協(xié)調(diào)〕neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.61.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrulesC.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger62.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.A.describelifeinanexcitingwayB.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinterestingD.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents63.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouragingA.Itinspirespeople’sdeeploveforthecountry.B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.64.Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto_______.A.bringfuntopoorkids B.providesoccerballsforchildrenC.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifeD.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids65.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageA.Gamedbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.D.Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness.第三套模擬題答案解析PassageOne56.C.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。在Audiotours標(biāo)題下干脆找到theAdmissionCenter。57.D.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。在visitorswithbabies標(biāo)題下有babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.58.A.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。在Refreshments標(biāo)題下有Visitorswishingtoleavethecastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainthere-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.59.C.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。在Photographyandmobilephones標(biāo)題下有Mobilephonesmustbeswitchedoff…inconsiderationofothervisitors.60.B.詞義猜測題。依據(jù)第一部分中句子WindsorisoneoftheofficialresidencesoftheQueen,whosometimesstaysthere.可以猜測B項(xiàng)正確,C項(xiàng)是不正確,因?yàn)樵擁?xiàng)只是Queenusuallyworks。PassageTwo61.B.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Followingtherules…planningyournextmove...actingasateammember…theseareall“game〞ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.可知B項(xiàng)正確。62.C.詞義猜測題。這部分前面謂語動(dòng)詞是translate有“翻譯,說明,轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)動(dòng)〞意思,該部分后面有一個(gè)定語從句,前后結(jié)合就可以理解這部分意思了。63.A.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.可知A項(xiàng)正確。64.C.推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.可推出C項(xiàng)是正確。65.A.推理推斷題。整段分析做嬉戲好處,不僅兒童、成人也可以玩嬉戲。由此可以推斷有些對人終身有益。第四套模擬題英語閱讀Inthekitchenofmymother’shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand〔木架〕withasmallnotepad〔記事本〕andaholeforapencil.I’mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan’tbethesamepencilThepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.“I’mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyear.〞Isaytoher,walkingbackintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“Youstilluseapencil.Can’tyouaffordapen〞Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.“Itworksperfectlywell.I’vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthesedays.〞ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.〞Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andisalsoagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisible〔看不到〕exhibitsateverymeal.56.Whyhastheauthor’smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchenA.Toleavemessages.B.Tolisthereverydaytasks.C.Tonotedownmathsproblems.D.Towritedownaflashofinspiration.57.Whatistheauthor’soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstandA.Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily.B.Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.C.Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.58.Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor.A.blaminghermotherwrongly.B.givinghermotheralotoftrouble.C.notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdid.D.notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield.59.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphA.Themotherissuccessfulinhercareer.B.Thefamilymembersliketraveling.C.Theauthorhadlittletimetoplaywhenyoung.D.Themarksonthebreadboardhavedisappeared.60.Intheauthor’smind,hermotheris. A.strangeinbehavior.B.keenonherresearch.C.fondofcollectingoldthings.D.carelessaboutherappearance.PassageTwoToerrishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman.Commonsenseisnotallthatcommon.WhytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuseThesethreepopularmisquotes(戲謔引語)aremeanttobejokes,andyettheytellusalotabouthumannature.Toerr,ortomakemistakes,isindeedapartofbeinghuman,butitseemsthatmostpeopledon’twanttoaccepttheresponsibilityfortheproblem.Perhapsitisthenaturalthingtodo.Theoriginalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis:〞Toerrishuman,toforgive,divine(神圣).〞Thissayingmirrorsandealpeopleshouldbeforgivingofothers’mistakes.Instead,wetendtodotheopposite–findsomeoneelsetopasstheblameonto.However,takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamakingofgreatmaturity.Commonsenseiswhatwecallclearthought.Havingcommonsensemeanshavingagoodgeneralplanthatwillmakethingsworkwell,anditalsomeansstayingwiththeplan.Commonsensetellsyouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstorm,butyouleavetheumbrellahomewhenyouhearaweatherforecastforsunshine.Commonsensedoesnotseemtobecommonforlargeorganizations,becausetherearesomanythingsgoingonthatonepersoncannotbeinchargeofeverything.Peoplesaythatinalargecompany,〞therighthanddoesnotknowwhatthelefthandisdoing.〞AndwhatiswrongwithasocietythatthinksthatmakingupagoodexcuseislikecreatingaworkofartOneofthecommonproblemswithmakingexcusesisthatpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.gettheideathatit’sokaynottobetotallyhonestallthetime.Thereisacorollary(干脆推論)tothat:ifgoodexcuseis“good〞evenifitisn’thonest,thenwhereistheplaceofthetruth61.Accordingtotilepassage,whichoffollowingseemsthemosthumanA.Tosearchfortruth.B.Toachieveone’sidealC.Tomakefunofothers’mistakes.D.Tocriticizeothersforone’sownerror.62.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisasignofaman’smaturityA.Doingthingshisownway.B.Bearingresponsibilityforhismistakes.C.Makingasfewmistakesaspossible.D.Thinkingseriouslyabouthiswrongdoing.63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbasedoncommonsenseA.Amantriestotakechargeofeverythinginalargecompany.B.Astudentgoesoutwithanumbrellainstormyweather.C.Acompany’snextmovefollowsagoodplan.D.Alawyeractsonfinejudgments.64.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutagoodexcuseA.Makingagoodexcuseissometimesabetterpolicy.B.Inventingagoodexcuseneedscreativeideas.C.Agoodexcuseisasrewardingashonesty.D.Bittertruthisbetterthanagoodexcuse.65.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforhispassageA.AMirrorofHumanNatureB.ToBlameortoForgiveC.AMarkofMaturityD.TruthorExcuse第四套模擬題答案解析PassageOne56.D.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea到下一段andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.可知正確答案時(shí)D.57.B.依據(jù)第三段中I’mjustamaz

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