黑龍江省哈爾濱師范大學青岡實驗中學校2024-2025學年高一英語10月月考試題英才卓越

PAGEPAGE10黑龍江省哈爾濱師范高校青岡試驗中學校2024-2025學年高一英語10月月考試題（英才、卓越）第一部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A

WelcometoLosAngeles.HerearesomebestthingstodoinLosAngeles(LA)withyourkids.

FallattheBeach

Thankstoitsalmostperfectweatherallthroughtheyear,avisittothebeachisoneofthebestthingstodowheninLosAngeleswithkids.Whiletheyenjoythemselvesnearby,youcansimplyrelaxandhaveagoodrestinthesun.

TriptoDisneyland

AtriptotheCityofAngelswithyourlittleangelsisincompletewithoutavisittotheMagicKingdom.Thejoythey'llfeelfrombeingaroundallthoseDisneycharacterswilllightupyourday,too.

Visittothemuseums

IfyouwanttoturnyourstayinLAintoaneducationaloneforyourkids,youshouldvisitthemuseums.StartingwiththeNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty,ortheCaliforniaScienceCenter,oreventheKidspaceMuseuminPasadena,youhavemanychoices.I'msureavisittoalltheseplaceswillmakeyourkidsfeelsmarter.

VisittotheUniversalStudiosHollywood

?

Yourkidscouldgettoseeinterestingthingsfromsomeofthemostpopularmoviesever.FromthethemeparkofJurassicParktoWisteriaLanefromtheTVplayDesperateHousewives,theUniversalStudiosHollywoodisaplacethatweallfindwonderful.Thepassageiswrittenforthosewho________.A.willgoonabusinesstriptoLosAngelesB.plantohaveatriptoLosAngeleswiththeirkids

C.wanttoeducatetheirchildrenbytravelingabroadD.areinterestedinthehistoryandcultureofLosAngelesParentswhoprefertheirkidstolearnshouldchoose________.theUniversalStudiosHollywoodB.theMagicKingdom

C.themuseumsD.thebeachThewritersuggestsvisitingthebeachbecause________.A.childrencanlearnalotthereB.parentscantakearestthereC.itprovidesdifferentsportsequipmentD.it’sthebestbeachintheworldBWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(災禍).People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反應)towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecorators(裝修工）willincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.4..Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.A.culturalvaluesB.commercialpurposes

C.personalexperiencesD.physicalreactionstothecolor5.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.

C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.6.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue. D.Purple.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB.TheCulturalMeaningofColor

C.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.TheMeaningandFunctionofColorCWhileamanwaspassingbyanelephant,hesuddenlystopped.Theelephantwasheldbyonlyasmallrope.Thefarmertiestheropetotheelephant'sfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.Themanwasvery

confused.Hewantedtoknowwhytheelephantdidn'trunaway.Hevisitedthefarmerandaskedwhytheelephantjuststoodthereanddidn'trunaway."Well,"thefarmersaid,"whenitwasveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeropetotieit.Atthatage,theropewasstrongenoughtoholdit.Ofcourseitcouldn'trunaway.Whenitgrewup,itstillbelievedtheropecouldholdit.Soitnevertriedtorunaway."Themanwasveryamazed.Infact,thegrown-upelephantcouldrunawayatanytime.Butitdidn'trunawayjustbecauseitbelieveditcouldn't.Asaresult,itwasstuckrightthere.Wehavesuchproblemsinourlife.Sometimeswedon'tthinkwecandealwiththeproblems.Sometimeswefailtodealwiththem.It'snotwisetostopstruggling.See?Failureispartoflearning.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle.Thefarmerheldtheelephantby________.makingachaintotietheelephantB.makingacagefortheelephant

C.tyingaropetotheelephant'sfrontlegD.tyingaropearoundtheelephant'sbodyWhentheelephantgrewup,thefarmerused________toholdit.astrongerrope B.asmallerrope

C.thesamesizerope D.alongerropeThegrown-upelephantcouldn'trunawaybecause________.noonecametosaveitB.theelephantcouldn'trunfast

C.itwasnotstrongenoughD.itbelieveditcouldn't11.Thewriterwantstotellus________.nottostopstrugglingB.togiveupthestruggleinlife

C.tolearnfromthefarmerD.tolearnfromtheelephantDTherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Iusedtoteachacourseaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.WespeakEnglishonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOceanbutwehavemanydifferencesinourcommonlanguage.Wehaveexamplesofthesamewordshavingverydifferentmeanings，differingspellingsofthesamewordsaswellascompletelydifferentwordsforthesamethings.Herearesomeexamples.

AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.AbiscuitintheUSisasmallcakeintheUK.CrispsintheUK，areknownaschips，butweBritishpeopleeataplateofchipsthatyoucallfriesintheUS.IntheUK，apiecanbemadefromeithermeatorfruit，whileintheUSpiesarenormallymadefromfruit；potpiesaremadefrommeat.MostthingsaremeasuredingramsandkilogramsintheUS，notpoundsandounces.

Oneveryobvious(明顯的)differenceisthesideoftheroadweeachchoosetodriveon.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.Theplacewherewefillupourcars，intheUK，isagarage；whileintheUS，it’sagasstation.Thetermgarageisalsousedasaplacetostoreyourcarnexttoorclosebyyourhouse.IntheUKwecallalorrywhatisknownasatruckintheUS.

AnelevatorintheUSiscalledalifthere，andthefirstfloorintheUS，iscalledthegroundfloorhere，somanyvisitorsgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels.

Icouldcontinuewiththis.Therearecountlessexamplesofdifferenceswithinouronesharedlanguage.Withsomanydifferences，nowonderit’shardtounderstandeachotherwell.12.ThepassageismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishin________.A.vocabulary B.grammar C.sound D.spelling13.It’simpliedinthepassagethattheauthormaybe________.A.adriverfromtheUSB.acookfromtheUS

C.ateacherfromtheUKD.agasstationworkerfromtheUK14.Intheauthor’sopinion，________.A.languagedifferencesdon’taffectunderstanding

B.thesamewordsinthetwodifferenttypesofEnglishmayhavedifferentspellings

C.therewillbefewerdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthefuture

D.itisimpossiblethatsomeAmericansgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.“Elevator”iscommonlyusedintheUK.

B.PiesmeanthesamethingintheUKandtheUS.

C.IntheUK，thingsaremeasuredinpoundsandounces.

D.BritishandAmericanpeopledriveonthesamesideoftheroad.

其次節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。FivestepstobetterhandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting,butothershateitwhenit’stimetoputpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?16Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.17Holditinplacewithyourthumb(拇指),andyourindexandmiddlefingers.LetthelinesbeyourguideLinedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthatareoftherightsizeandproportion(比例).18Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it’shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure(壓力)19Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryrelaxinganddon’tholdthepenciltoohard.20Lotsofgamesneedyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpencilbetter.A.PlaygamesB.AskforadviceC.You’vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.D.So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”.E.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.F.Thebestwaytoholdapencilistorestitnexttothebaseofyourthumb.G.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting..其次部分：英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié):完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmy21.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin;Iwasn’ta22student;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastoo23,alwaysfeelingsuperiorto(賽過)others,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.24,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith25inmyeyes.He26tomequietly,andthenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyouever27whatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s28.Goand29alistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare30.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Idid31hetoldme.Tomygreat32,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t33(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould–andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairly34pictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He35totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknow36thananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto37,notjustcloseyourearsin38,feelinghurtwhensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don’t39yourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasalways40meatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.21.A.qualities B.shortcomings C.advantages D.marks22.A.good B.bad C.short D.greedy23.A.silly B.friendly C.dull D.proud24.A.Inotherwords B.Aboveall C.Asaresult D.Atlast25.A.promises B.happiness C.tears D.sadness26A.talked B.shouted C.listened D.looked27.A.wonder B.realize C.learn D.explore28.A.excuse B.advice C.talk D.opinion29.A.take B.make C.create D.receive30.A.wrong B.correct C.big D.true31.A.as B.so C.before D.till32.A.joy B.excitement C.surprise D.anger33.A.say B.like C.do D.change34.A.wonderful B.clear C.interesting D.beautiful35.A.promised B.refused C.expected D.agreed36.A.wider B.higher C.better D.worse37.A.listen B.stand C.speak D.share38.A.peace B.anger C.shyness D.silence39A.open B.keep C.shut D.turn40.A.reminded B.warned C.disappointed D.excited其次節(jié):語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BobBlackisaworkaholic.He

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(normal)wakesupbeforehisalarmclock

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(go)off.

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willonlytakehimlessthan15minutestowash,get

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(change),havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.Heisalwaysthefirstperson

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gettotheoffice.

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(meet)andphonecallstakeupmosttime.Everyminuteofthedayis

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(fill)withurgentmatters.Heseldomhastimeforfunandother

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(activity)with

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family.Theycomplainaboutit.However,hetriestomakemoremoneyforthem.Besides,heis___50_______(bore)ifthere’snothingtodo.第三部分:寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié):單句改錯（共10小題；每題1分，共10分注：每個句子只有一個錯誤）Onarrivingattheteahouse,theforeignstudentswereimpressingbytheuniqueteapotsandteacups.AlthoughIwasembarrassed,hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxing.ThepersonwhowantstoapplytothepositionwillbeexpectedtohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Parentsinparticularlyshouldactasbetterexamplesfortheirchildren.TherewassoaterriblesnowstormthatIcouldhardlysee.Englishisviewedatoolofinternationalcommunication.Hewouldratherstayathomethantogooutwithyou.Idon’tagreetothepeoplewhosaywomenshouldstayathome.Somestudentshavedifficultyremembernewwords.Englishreflectsthecreateofthehumanrace.

其次節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）假如你是李華,你的英國摯友杰克(Jack)來信向你詢問如何才能學好中文。請你依據(jù)下列要點寫封回信。要點如下：參與中文學習班；看中文書刊、電視；學唱中文歌曲；交中國摯友。留意事項：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________