2017年MBA英語閱讀理解專項試題及答案

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟2017年MBA英語閱讀理解專項試題及答案閱讀理解?text1?TheChinaboomisbynowawell-documentedphenomenon.Whohasn'theardoftheMiddleKingdom'sstartlingeconomicgrowth(8percentannually),itsenormousconsumermarket(1.2billionpeople),theinvestmentardorofforeignsuitors($40billioninforeigndirectinvestmentlastyearalone)?Chinaisaneconomicmarvel.AccordingtoNicholasLardyoftheBrookingsInstitution,aWashingtonD.C.-basedthinktank,NocountryhasexpandeditsforeigntradeasfastasChinaoverthelast20years.Japandoubleditsforeigntradeovera20-yearperiod;China'sforeigntradeasquintupled.They'vebecomethemainproduceroflabor-intensivemanufacturinggoodsintheworld.?Butthere'sbeensomethingmissingfromthedazzlingChinagrowthstorynamely,theChinesemultinational.NomajorChinesecompanieshaveyetestablishedthemselves,ortheirbrands,ontheglobalstage.ButasHaiershows,thatisstartingtochange.After100yearsofpovertyandchaos,ofbeingovershadowedbyforeigncountriesandmultinationals,Chineseindustrialcompaniesarestartingtomakeamarkontheworld.(170words)?1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph??A.thestartlingMiddleKingdom?B.Chinaseconomicgrowth?C.Chinaseconomicmarvel?D.theincreaseofChina'sforeigntrade?2.Whatdoessuitorinthefirstparagraphmean??A.Amanwhoiscourtingawoman.?B.Apersonwhomakesapetitionorrequest.?C.Apersonwhosuesincourt.?D.Apersonorgroupseekingtopurchase.?3.WhatdoesNicholasLardysremarkmean??A.Chinahassucceededeconomicallyoverthelast20years.?B.ChinadidbetterthanJapanineconomy.?C.Chinasforeigntradedevelopedthefastestintheworld.?D.Chinaisthemainproducerofintheworld.?4.Bythephrasesomethingmissing,theauthorreferto?A.thelessdazzlingachievements?B.theChinesemultinational?C.lackofworldfamousbrand?D.Haiercompany?5.WhyisHaiercitedinthe2ndparagraph??A.Toshowitisstartingtochange.?B.Toshowanexampleofalargecompany.?C.ToshowaChinesecompanyofworldfame.?D.ToshowachangeinChineseindustrialcompanies.?參考答案：CDCCC?text2?Chinaisalreadytheworld'sthirdlargestproducerofelectronics,andbecomingaplayerintheglobalappliancemarket.Twentyyearsago,U.S.,EuropeanandJapanesecompaniesstartedmovingintoChinatosupplythelocalmarketwithhouseholdgoods.NowthosesamecompaniesaregettingwhippedbyChinesecompetitors.Overthepastsixyears,themarketshareofforeignTVmakersinChinahasdroppedfrom70percenttolessthan20percent.Matsushitaopenedthefirstmicrowave-ovenplantinChinain1995.TwoyearslatertheChinesecompanyGalanzstartedmakingmicrowavesandsellingthemforhalfMatsushita'sprice.?Chinesecompaniesnowmakemorethan43millionTVsyearly.Konka,oneofChina'slargestTVmakers,sellsitsbrandedTVsintheUnitedStates,andhassetupfactoriesinMexicotoservicetheAmericanmarket;WhileTCL,anothermajorTVmaker,exported11millionunitsfromitsChinesefactorieslastyear.IthasmoreSoutheastAsianfactoriesthananyotherChinesecompany.(164words)?1.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith?A.theworld'sthirdlargestproducerofelectronics?B.Chineseelectroniccompanies?C.China'slargestTVmakers?D.theincreaseofChina'selectronics?2.Whatdowhippedmean??A.beatwithawhip?B.won?C.defeated?D.suffered?3.WhatisthedecreasedrateofthemarketshareofforeignTVmakersinChina??A.70%?B.20%?C.50%?D.20%--70%?4.WhendidGalanzstartmakingandsellingmicrowaves??A.1993?B.1994?C.1995?D.1997?5.WhichofthefollowingproducesmoreTVsets??A.Galanz?B.Konka?C.TCL?D.Unknown?參考答案：DCCDD?text3?China'scentralauthoritieshaveoutlinedaseriesofnewguidelinesonimprovingthecountry'smarketeconomicmechanism.ThesemeasuresarecontainedinacommuniquéissuedonTuesdayattheendofaplenarysessionoftheChineseCommunistParty'sCentralCommittee.?Onewayofdoingsoistoperfectamarketeconomyofpublic,collectiveandprivateownership,withpublicownershipstillasthemainpillar.Butthecommuniquéalsostipulatesthattheshare-holdingsystemshouldbethemainforminrealizingpublicownershipsoastorevitalizethestatesector.Privatecapitalwillbeallowedininfrastructureconstruction.?Anotherstepistobuildanintegratednationwidemarkettoencouragethefreeflowofcapitalandcommodities.?Duringthefour-daymeeting,morethan300CentralCommitteemembersandalternativemembersexaminedandapprovedaworkreportbythePoliticalBureauonitsworkduringthepastyear.?Theyalsoapprovedadraftproposalwithregardtoamendmentstothestateconstitution.161?1.Whatdoescommuniquéinthe1stpassageprobablymean??A.commune?B.communication?C.officialreporttothepublic?D.declarationorstatement?2.Accordingtothe2ndparagraph,doingsomayreferto?A.outliningaseriesofnewguidelines.?B.improvingthecountry'smarketeconomicmechanism.?C.containingmeasuresinacommuniqué?D.issuingitonTuesday.?3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemajorforceinamarketeconomy??A.publicownership?B.collectiveandprivateownership?C.share-holdingsystem?D.privatecapital?4.Onwhatdayoftheweekdidthemeetingconvene??A.onTue