遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市2024年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市2024年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Whothetennisgameyesterday?

—Jack,healltheothers.

A.beat,wonB.won,wonC.beat,beatD.won,beat

2、一HaveyouseenthefilmMonkeyKing?

-Yes.Iitthreetimes.Itissointeresting.

A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.amseeing

3、一CouldIborrowyourothercarwhenI'mintown?

-Yes,you.

A.willB.couldC.canD.may

4、Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,butofthemcalledmeback.

A.bothB.noneC.neither

5、…Dad,itissaidthattheChang5e-4spacecraftlandedonthefarsideofthemoon.Couldyoutellme?

-Sorry.LefssearchfortheinformationontheInternet.

A.whetheritisthefirstspacecrafttolandonthefarsideofthemoon

B.whendidtheamazingthinghappen

C.ifthespacecrafthasdoneexperimentsornot

D.howlongthespacecrafthaslandedonthefarsideofthemoon

6、JackieChanismyhero.Iamhim.

A.proudofB.angrywith

C.afraidofD.popularwith

7、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbearealproductoneday!

A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedintoD.turnedoff

8、Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassisthan_______inyours.

A.bigger,thatB.more,thoseC.smaller,theonesD.larger,it

9、一Whereareyourparents?

—Oh,theyShameiVillagetoenjoythebeautifulsights.

A.hasgonetoB.havebeentoC.havegoneto

10、thosecottonshirtswilltakemuchmoretime.

A.Wash;byhandB.Towash;byhands

C.Wash;withhandsD.Washing;byhand

II.完形填空

11、InAmerica,wherelabor(勞工)costsaresohigh,Udo-it-your-self9isawayoflife.Manypeople1theirown

cars,buildtheirowngarages,andevenrebuildtheirownhouses.2manyofthemwillalsowritetheirownbooks.

InHollywoodthereisa3thatpublishes(出版)children'sbookswiththehelpofcomputers.4otherbook

companiesalsopublishthatway,thiscompanyisnotliketheothers.It5thereadertobecomethemaincharacter

withthehelpofcomputers.Hereis6theydoit.LetussupposeachildisnamedHody.Thecomputerusesthis

informationtomakeupastory7pictures.Thestoryisthenprintedup."Thisbookisaboutme,“achildwho8

suchabookmightsay.Sothecompanyiscalledthe66Me-BooksPublishingCompany”.

9likeme-booksbecausetheyliketoseeinprinttheirownnames,theirpictures,andthenamesoftheirfriends

andtheirpets.Butmore10,inthisway,readersaremuchmoreinterestedinreadingthestories.Me-booksare

helpingchildrentolearnhowtoread.

1.（小題1）A.makeB.buildC.buyD.repair

2.（小題2）A.OtherwiseB.OnlyC.OnceD.Soon

3.（小題3）A.directorB.personC.companyD.computer

4.（小題4）A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThatD.Unless

5.（小題5）A.allowsB.hatesC.hiresD.pays

6.（小題6）A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

7.（小題7）A.withB.aboutC.forD.except

8.（小題8）A.printsB.borrowsC.sellsD.receives

9.（小題9）A.WritersB.ChildrenC.CompaniesD.Friends

10.(小題10)A.impossibleB.imaginativeC.importantD.inactive

III.語(yǔ)法填空

12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,L_youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,

youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2.(probable)the

onlywaytobecomefit.

Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3.needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,

bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.

4,(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5,(health)hair.

Exerciseissomething6.canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast

30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7.(sport).Whenyou

exercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland82_（relax）andincreaseyourabilityto

concentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight

9.（be）alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10.（good）innotimeatall.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、WhenIspentChristmasawayfromhomeinEuropeforthefirsttime,Iwasonly14anditwasabsolutelyterrible.I

amnowmarriedandliveintheUS.SothereislittlepossibilityformetogohomeforChristmas.NowIamabletoget

throughChristmaswithsomemomentsofjoy:

First,youareadvisedtosearchyourareaforstoresthatcarryitemsfromyourhomecountryortown.Buyfood,candles

andsomeotherthingsthatmeansomethingtoyou.

Holdontothetraditionsfromyourhomethatyouthinkareimportantevenifotherpeoplethinktheyarestupid.But

keepinmindtobeopenfornewtraditionsfromwhereveryoumightbe,becausethosetraditionsareasimportantto

thosepeoplearoundyouasyoursaretoyou.FormethatincludescelebratingChristmasonthe24th.

Call,writeChristmascards,buygiftsandmailthemtolovedones,justasifyouwerethere.Ifyoutrytopretend（假裝）

asiftheholidaydoesn*texist,youarejustgoingtomakeitworse.

Introduceyourtraditionstoyourlovedones,especiallyyourkids.Itwillonlyenrichtheircelebrationoftheholidayto

havesomeunique（獨(dú)一無二的）traditionsintheirhome.Littlebylittleitwillbecometheirtraditionandit'sfunfor

themtotrysomethingnew.

Findclubs,churchesororganizationsthatarefromyourhomecountry.Chancesarethattheywillhavesome

celebrationwithsomeofyourtraditionswhichyoucanjoinin.

Foodisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinanykindoftradition.Findtherecipe（食譜）ofthatcakeyourgrandmother

usedandmakeityourtraditiontobakethatparticularcake.

Callupyourparentsandgetthemtosendyousomeofyourfavoritechildhoodornaments（裝飾品）foryourtree.

Payattentiontonewtraditions,talktoyourfamilyaboutwhichonesyouwanttomakeyourownandstickwiththem.

Ifyouarefarawayfromhome,Christmascanneverbethesameasyouexperienceditbefore,butitisimportantto

rememberthesetraditionswhileappreciatingthenewones.Keepanopenmindandfindacompromisebetweenoldand

newtraditions.

1.Theauthorspenthis14thChristmas.

A.unpleasantlyintheUSB.joyfullyintheUS

C.unpleasantlyinEuropeD.joyfullyinEurope

2.Whydoestheauthoradvisepeopletohuntinsomespecialstores?

A.Becausepeoplecanbuysomediscountedgoodsthere.

B.Becausepeoplecanfeellesshomesickthere.

C.Becauseit*sanoldChristmastradition.

D.Becausetheyoffergoodsfromthehometownofthepeople.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthoragreewith?

A.It'sgreatforchildrentohavesomeuniquetraditions.

B.PeopleshouldjoininallkindsofclubstocelebrateChristmas.

C.Peopleshouldgiveuptraditionswhicharestupidinotherpeople'seyes.

D.ItispopulartocelebrateChristmasonthe24tharoundtheworld.

4.ThewritersuggestsgivingacalltoparentsonChristmasmainlyto?

A.expresslovetothem

B.followthetradition

C.askforsomeornaments

D.setanexampleforchildren

B

14、Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeoplewho

worriedaboutgettingolder.

Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,

theysaid,bytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.

Thefndingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUS.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthem

bytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.

Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmental

oremotionalstress.

ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkled

thestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.

Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighest

amongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotions

werethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,women

atallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.

ThefindingsappearedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.

Researcherssaidtheydidn*tknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrow

older,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstime

thinkingaboutbadexperiences.

ProfessorStonesaidtheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeeven

changesinbrainchemistry.

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.

Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.

1.AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganization,peoplearemostlikelytobecomehappier

A.whentheyare18yearsoldB.whentheyareintheirtwenties

C.whentheycometotheiroldageD.whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and85

2.Youmayhavethehighestlevelofstresswhenyouareattheageof?

A.20B.25C.35D.40

3.AccordingtoArthurStone,oldpeoplemay.

A.controltheirbehaviorsbetterB.knowhowtospendmoneywisely

C.dreamaboutgoodthingseverydayD.haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife

4.Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?

A.Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress.B.Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.

C.Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold.D.Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheOlder,theHappierB.WhatMakestheElderHappy?

C.TheYoungAreHappierThantheOldD.WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLife

C

1.Therearesubwaylinesinthepicture.

A.2B.3C.4

2.GinaisatBelmont.ShewantstogotoBaseballField.Sheshouldchangeslinesat

A.GrandB.ClitonC.Reno

3.LouisisgoingtoMedicalCentrefromDamen.Heshouldgetoffatthestop.

A.thirdB.fourthC.fifth

4.Accordingtothepicture,StopisthenearesttoAirport.

A.DamenB.ArgyleC.Racine

5.TogotoAirportfromYouthCenter,youshouldtakesubwaylinesinthisorder:?

A.BlueLine—>GreenLine-RedLine

B.RedLine—GreenLine-BlueLine

C.GreenLine—BlueLine—RedLine

D

16、閱讀理解。

Arthursatatthedeskinhisroom,pencilinhand.HehadtowriteastoryforhisEnglishclassbyFriday.UIdon't

knowwhattowriteabout,“hecomplainedtohisdogToby,whowasasleepathisfeet.Arthurwastalkativewhen

speakingtohisfriends,yethehadtroublefindingwordswhenhehadtowrite.

BybedtimeArthurhaddrawnapictureofTobysmiling.Hehaddrawnatreewithitsbranchesblowinginthestrong

wind.HehadalsowrittenanoteaskinghisfriendLeetogotothemoviesonSaturday.Buthehadnotwrittenasingle

wordofhisstory.

OnWednesday,Mrs.Solomon,Arthur'sEnglishteacher,askedtheclasstoturninthefirstdraftoftheirstories.His

heartsinking,Arthurturnedintheonlyworkhehad—thepagewithhisname,thedrawingsandthenote.

Arthurwasn'tsurprisedwhenMrs.Solomonaskedhimtostayafterclassthenextday.Buthewassurprisedbywhat

shesaidtohim.“Thisisanattractivestory,Arthur.Thedog,themovie,thetreeinthewind—Ican'twaittofindout

howtheyallfittogether.w

“Thatisn'tmystory,Mrs.Solomon,“Arthuradmitted.66Ihaven'tbeenabletothinkofoneyet.”

“Oh,"Mrs.Solomonreplied,“Lookatyournoteandthepicturesandseeifastorycomesto

you.”

ThatnightArthursatathisdesk,andthisiswhathewrote："OneSaturdayMikewentdownstairstomeethisfriend

Julioatthecinema.Itlookedasifitmightrain,soMikecarriedhisumbrella.Suddenlyabigstormblewin,bending

thetrees.ThenoiseofthewindsoundedlikethebarkingofMike'sdogToby.Tobyreallyhatedstormsandbarked

wheneverhewantedtobeletinside.ThenMikerealizedthatitwasn'tthesoundofthewind.ItwasToby.Thedogwas

runningafterhimdownthebusystreet,barking.Thesoundwasfilledwithblame.Mikefeltguiltybecausehehadleft

Tobyoutside.HeturnedandheadedhomewithTobyrunningbesidehim.MikeletTobyinthedoorjustastherain

startedtopourdown.”

Arthurhadastoryintheend.Thelastthinghedidwastowritehisnameproudlyatthetopofthepage.

1.WhydidArthurturninthepagewithonlyhisname,thedrawingsandthenoteatfirst?

A.Becausehehadnotimetofitthemtogether.

B.Becausehehaddifficultyinwritingastory.

C.Becausehewasn'twillingtodohishomework.

D.Becausehewantedtoshowhistalentfordrawing.

2.Whatdoesthesentence“Ithinkyouhavetheseedofastorythere"mean?

A.Tobyisanimaginativeandlovelydog.

B.Thesmalltreewillgrowintoabigone.

C.HisfriendLeecangivehimalotofsupport.

D.Hecandevelophisstorybasedonthefirstdraft.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotrightaccordingtoArthur'slaststory?

A.Astormmadethetreefalldown.

B.Mikecarriedhisumbrellatogotothecinema.

C.ThedogwasbarkingandrunningafterMikedownthebusy.

D.Mikereturnedhomeandletthedoginthedoor.

4.WhatkindofteacherdoyouthinkMrs.Solomonis?

A.Sheisastrictteacher

B.Sheisawiseteacher

C.Sheisanhonestteacher

D.Sheisanenergeticteacher

5.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthestory?

A.Arthurisashyandquietstudent

B.Arthurisn'tverysatisfiedwithhisstory

C.TherewillbeastormonSaturday

D.Encouragementisimportantinteaching

E

17、THISyeartheUSMintwillhonoroneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters.

“MarkTwain”,thepennameofSamuelClemens（1835-1911）islovedbyAmericanreadersforhisnovelsTom

Sawyer（1876）andTheAdventuresofHuckberryFinn（1844）.

Nowheisgoingtohavehislifeandworkcommemorated（紀(jì)念）withspecialgoldandsilvercoins.

ButdoesTwainneedtobecommemorated?Itdoesn'tseemlikepeopleintheUSwillforgethim.Twainoncejokedthat

alack（缺少）ofmoneyistherootofallevil（邪惡）"butalackofmoneywithTwain'sfamousfaceonitwouldn'thave

madepeopleforgetabouthim.

TheAdventuresofHuckberryFinnisthoughttobehisgreatestworks.

MotherlessHuckFinnisayoungboywhoshowsthespiritoffreedom.ButitcouldbesaidthatHuck'sfreedomreally

comesfromHuckwantingtofly.WhenHuckgetsawayfromhisviolent（暴力的）father,heisn'treallylookingfor

freedom,outsurvival.

Ifsevenmoreofaproblemforaslave.Jim,theescaped（逃跑的）slavewhoHuckhelps,makesHuck'slifeseemeven

better.It'seasiernottobeabletodealwithsomeonewhowantstoforceyoutogotoschoolthantohavetofightalaw

thatsaysyouareapieceofproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）.

HuckandJim'sfriendship,asshownbyMarkTwain,isoneofthegreatstoriesinAmericanliteraturebecauseitshows

awhitecharacter,Huck,whogetsanideaoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.

MarkTwainisfamousandwouldstillbefamouswithoutanyspecialcoins.Anyway,thecoinscouldbeareasontolook

againattheworkofawriterwhogotundertheskinoftheUSinthe19thcentury.

Withtheraceissue（種族問題）_____intheUStoday,perhapsTwainstillhassomethingtoteachtoday'sreaders.

1.WhyisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnconsideredTwain'sgreatestworks?

A.Ittalksabouthowablackslaverunsawayfromhisviolentowner.

B.Itdescribesaneverlastingfriendshipbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces.

C.Itdescribesthesocialproblemthatalackofmoneyistherootofallevil.

D.IttalksaboutawhiteAmericanunderstandingtheAfricanAmericanexperience.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisWrong?

A.Huckgetsawayfromhisfatherforsurvival.

B.Jimescapesfromhisslaveownerforfreedom.

C.TwaindugdeeplyintoAmericansocietyofhistimes.

D.Withoutthespecialcoins,he'llprobablybeforgotten.

3.Theunderlinedphrase“farfromdead“probablymeans,

A.stillbeingthere.B.Becomingmoreserious.

C.Beingindanger.D.Goneforalongtime.

4.What'sthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.TotellthestoryofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.

B.TotellreadersaboutthespecialcoinscreatedtohonorMarkTwain.

C.ToexplorewhytheUSstillremembersandhonorsMarkTwain.

D.Todrawreaders9attentiontothemanyraceissuesintheUStoday.

F

18、Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetorelaxorstaywith

theirfamily.

Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.

InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,259hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayear

thanaFrenchworker.

Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.

However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon'tgetmorepayformorework.Thesepeoplethink

ifstheirdutytoworemorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobiftheydon'tworkmorehours.Manypeoplesay

thattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfrom

fourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheir

vacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,66AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull（遲鈍的）boy.”“Ifthatis

true,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.”

1.AJapaneseworkerworks______morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.

A.513B.1,646C.2,159

2.Theword“extra“inParagraph3means“____，，

A.正常的B.額外的C.有用的

3.Peoplein______getonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.

A.FranceB.GermanyC.TheUnitedStates

4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheir