Unit 2 School life【速記清單】原卷版

Unit2SchoollifeUnit1重點(diǎn)詞匯名詞：geography地理（學(xué)）corner角；墻角activity活動(dòng)skill技術(shù)；技能club社團(tuán)magazine雜志teenager(13至19歲之間的）青少年greeting問(wèn)候；招呼grade年級(jí)energy精力；活力drama戲；劇diary日記；日記簿poster海報(bào)project課題success成功*presentation演示*mood情緒；心情動(dòng)詞practise練習(xí)；訓(xùn)練solve解答develop加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)realize意識(shí)到pack（把……）打包c(diǎn)elebrate慶祝；慶賀mind介意形容詞：teen青少年的rocky困難的副詞：*sincerely真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地luckily幸運(yùn)地；幸好just恰好重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.dothedishes洗碗2.juniorhighschoo1初級(jí)中學(xué)3.takepartin參與4.lookforwardto期待；盼望5.dailylife日常生活6.gotobed去睡覺(jué)7.getup起床8.onfoot步行9.fullofenergy充滿活力10.get...readyfor準(zhǔn)備好……11.puton舉辦；上演12.cleanup打掃干凈13.pickup?。澄铮┑湫途湫?.Ilistentomusicanddosporteveryday.我每天聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)。2.Theteachersometimesteachesusbyplayinggames.老師有時(shí)通過(guò)做游戲的方式教我們。3.It'sexcitingtobeajuniorhighstudent.成為初中生真讓人興奮。4.LiHualikesMathsbest.李華最喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。5.MymothergoestothesupermarketeverySunday.我的媽媽每周日去超市。6.TuesdayismyfavouriteschooldaybecauseIhaveadramalessonintheafternoon.周二是我最喜歡的上學(xué)日，因?yàn)橄挛缥矣幸还?jié)戲劇課。Howshortitis!（休息時(shí)間）多么短暫?。haveagoodtimeatschool,andIenjoyeveryminuteofit.我在學(xué)校玩得很開(kāi)心，我享受在校的每一分鐘。9.Welookforwardtoitandwillpractiseveryhard.我們期待著它，并將非常努力地練習(xí)。語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)語(yǔ)音：常見(jiàn)的發(fā)/s/、/z/和/?z/的字母及字母組合口語(yǔ)：talkingaboutdailylife談?wù)撊粘Ｉ钫Z(yǔ)法目標(biāo)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法寫(xiě)作目標(biāo)Writinganemailaboutyourdailylife寫(xiě)一封關(guān)于你日常生活的電子郵件【考點(diǎn)1】IstartedjuniorhighschoolthisSeptember.【教材原句】今年9月，我就開(kāi)始上初中了。【詳解】juniorhighschool初級(jí)中學(xué)【拓展】seniorhighschool高中ajuniorhighstudent一位初中學(xué)生【考點(diǎn)2】Theteachersometimesteachesusbyplayinggames.【教材原句】老師有時(shí)通過(guò)做游戲的方式教我們?！驹斀?】sometimes：adv.有時(shí)，間或；時(shí)而【詳解2】teachv.教，講授【拓展】teachsb.（賓格）sth.教某人某事teachsb.todosth./teachsb.howtodosth.教某人做某事teachoneself自學(xué)=learnsth.byoneself【拓展3】by+doing表方式，意為“通過(guò)做某事......”【典例】1．Grandma,canyouteachmehow________flowers?A．grow B．togrow C．growing D．togrowing2．Mymotherbegantoteach________ChinesewhenIwasfive.A．I B．me C．my D．mine3．MrLeeisteachinghisstudents________flowersintheclassroom.A．painted B．painting C．paint D．topaint【考點(diǎn)3】Ioftendosomemorningexerciseandplayaballgamewithmyfriends.【教材原句】【詳解1】dosomemorningexercise晨間鍛煉play...withsb.和某人一起玩耍【拓展】①.注意此短語(yǔ)中exercise不加“s”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在英語(yǔ)中很常見(jiàn)，通常用于表達(dá)進(jìn)行某種活動(dòng)或做某事的意思。例如："dosomeshopping"表示去購(gòu)物，"dosomecleaning"表示做大掃除，"dosomecooking"表示做飯等。②．當(dāng)exercise泛指“鍛煉”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如“takeexercise”表示進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。作名詞還有“練習(xí)，演練”的意思，此時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。例如“Englishexercises”，意為“英語(yǔ)練習(xí)”?！镜淅?．Williamdoes________inthemorningtokeephealthyanddoesmaths________atnight.A．exercise;exercise B．exercise;exercisesC．exercises;exercises D．exercises;exercise【考點(diǎn)4】Morningbreakstartsat9:40am...【教材原句】Thebreakendsat10:10am.【教材原句】【詳解1】morningbreak早間休息【拓展】breakn.休息，間歇;v.破碎；弄壞,違反過(guò)去式：broke短語(yǔ)：haveabreak休息一下lunchbreak午休時(shí)間breakdown（機(jī)器）故障【詳解2】endv.結(jié)束n.結(jié)局，終點(diǎn)【拓展】end相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)endupwith以…結(jié)束intheend=finally最后attheendof...在…末尾【考點(diǎn)5】Howshortitis!（休息時(shí)間）多么短暫?。　窘滩脑洹俊驹斀狻窟@是一個(gè)感嘆句?！就卣埂扛袊@句基本句型：【典例】1．—________beautifultownitis!—Soitis!Manypeoplevisititeveryday.A．Whata B．What C．How2．_________excitingitis!QuanHongchanhaswonanothergoldmedalforChinarecently.A．How B．Whata C．Howa D．What3．________badweatheritis!Wewillhavetostayathome.A．Howa B．How C．What D．Whata【考點(diǎn)5】It'sexcitingtobeajuniorhighstudent.成為初中生真讓人興奮?！窘滩脑洹俊驹斀狻縄t’s+adj.+todo句型，意為“做某事是...的”。此句中“it”是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是“tobeajuniorhighstudent”。【典例】1．________isourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A．This B．That C．It D．Those2.旅行之前做好準(zhǔn)備很重要。（getready）（漢譯英）【考點(diǎn)6】...andmanystudentstakepartinafter-schoolactivities.【教材原句】【詳解】takepartin參加after-schoolactivities課后活動(dòng)【拓展①】takeanactivepartin積極參加【拓展②】辨析takepartin，joinin，join，attend易混詞辨析例句takepartin一般指參加一些大型的活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等，并在活動(dòng)中起作用。TheSwissdidnottakepartinthetwoworldwars.瑞士人沒(méi)有參加這兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。join指加入某個(gè)黨派或社會(huì)團(tuán)體從而使自己成為該黨派或團(tuán)體的一員，不與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。Wheredoesthepathjointheroad?這條小路在哪里與大路相交?WhendidhejointheLeague?他何時(shí)成了一名團(tuán)員的?joinin多指參加一些小型活動(dòng)。通常用于描述較為輕松或非正式的場(chǎng)合。Everyonejoinedinthegame.每個(gè)人都參加了游戲。attend多指出席正式會(huì)議、演講、上學(xué)等。Hedecidedtoattendthemeeting.他決定出席這個(gè)會(huì)議?！镜淅?.Moststudentsgohomewhenthebellringsbutsomeofus_______after-schoolactivities.A．a(chǎn)regoodat B．takepartinC．a(chǎn)rriveat D．takeatrip2．Johndidn’t__________theclassmeetingyesterdaybecausehewasill.A．a(chǎn)ttend B．join C．takepartin D．joinin3．—Thegirltakes________activepartinthefightagainstairpollution.—Yes,weshouldlearnfromher.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．theD./4．—We’regoingtothemovietheatertomorrow.Wouldyouliketo________us?—I’dliketo.ButIhaveto________thesportsmeeting.A．join;joinin B．joinin;takepartin C．takepartin;join【考點(diǎn)7】Ireallyenjoyeatingthere!【教材原句】Ihaveagoodtimeatschool,andIenjoyeveryminuteofit.【教材原句】【詳解】enjoyv.v.享受；欣賞;喜歡【拓展】enjoysth.享受/喜歡某事enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心【同根詞】joyn.n.高興；令人高興的人/事【典例】1.—HowwasyourvisittotheSummerPalaceinBeiJing?—Great!Weenjoyed________verymuch.A．itself B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselvesMyclassmatesJimenjoys__________mountains.(用climb的正確形式填空)【考點(diǎn)8】Welookforwardtoitandwillpractiseveryhard.【詳解1】lookforwardto盼望；期待。該短語(yǔ)中“to”是介詞，通常用于以下兩種情況：與動(dòng)名詞搭配："lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事與名詞搭配："lookforwardtosth.，表示期待某個(gè)具體的事物或經(jīng)歷?！驹斀?】practisev.練習(xí)名詞：practice【拓展】practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事practisesth.練習(xí)某事【典例】1．Iusuallypractise________thepianoassoonasIgethome.A．play B．plays C．played D．playing2.Janeislookingforwardto_______hergrandparentsagain.A．see B．seeing C．tosee D．sees3．我期待明年在這里再一次見(jiàn)到你。I’myouhereagainnextyear.【考點(diǎn)9】Itmakesmefeelfullofenergy.【教材原句】【詳解1】fullofenergy充滿活力【拓展】（be）fullofsth.充滿，裝滿=befilledwithenergy：n.能量，精力（不可數(shù)名詞）→energeticadj.精力旺盛的【詳解2】makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事【典例】1．Tomoftenmakeshisfriends________.A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．tolaugh2．Simonkeepsdoingexerciseandhasahealthylifestyle,soheisalwaysfullof________.A．wishes B．tricks C．energy D．luck3．如果一個(gè)國(guó)家充滿了希望，這個(gè)國(guó)家將會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)。Ifanationhope,thecountrywillhaveanexcellentfuture.【考點(diǎn)10】Iwasinagreatmood，andIdidn'tevenmindthatthenextlessonwasmaths...【詳解】mindv.介意（be）inagreatmood心情很好【拓展】①.minddoingsth.介意做某事例句：Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?你介意把門(mén)打開(kāi)嗎？②．mind還可以作名詞。意為“n.思想；頭腦；心思”或“有才智的人”。短語(yǔ)：makeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事例句：Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所見(jiàn)略同.【典例】1．—Wouldyoumind________yourbike?—________.I’llputitaway.A．move;Sorry B．tomove;NoC．moving;Yes D．moving;Ofcoursenot【考點(diǎn)11】Jenny，DavidandIwantedtocelebrateoursuccess.【詳解1】celebrate：v.慶祝→celebration

n.

慶祝（活動(dòng)），典禮

【拓展】celebrate多用于及物動(dòng)詞，跟節(jié)日、勝利、成功或類(lèi)似的詞作賓語(yǔ)，不可以是人作賓語(yǔ)。有時(shí)也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，單獨(dú)使用。例句：WecelebrateChristmaseveryyear.（我們每年都慶祝圣誕節(jié)。）Iwasinamoodto

celebrate.我很想慶祝一番?！驹斀?】success：n.成功?！就卣埂客~：successful:adj.成功的successfully:adv.順利地；成功地succeed:v.成功【典例】1．Tomentered(進(jìn)入)________thesingingcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim________.A．successful;success B．successful;successfullyC．successfully;success D．successfully;successful2．Theboynevergaveupandatlasthe________.A．success B．succeededC．successful D．successfully3．Hewasaverysmartbusinessmanandhewas________inhisbusiness.A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully【考點(diǎn)12】WhenIrealizedIdidn'thaveit,Iwashalfwaytoschool.當(dāng)我意識(shí)到我?guī)纤鼤r(shí)，我已經(jīng)到了一半?！驹斀狻縭ealize：v.意識(shí)到?！就卣埂縭ealize還有“實(shí)現(xiàn)”的意思。如：realizehisdream實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想【考點(diǎn)13】luckilyv.幸運(yùn)地【拓展】同根詞：luckn.運(yùn)氣lucky：adj.幸運(yùn)的【典例】1．—Keeptheleaf.Itwillbringgood________toyouandyourfamily.—Thanks.Iwill.A．unlucky B．luckily C．lucky D．luck2．Weworrieditwouldrain.But________itdidn’t.Wewereso________.A．lucky;luck B．luckily;lucky C．luckily;luck D．lucky;unlucky【考點(diǎn)14】其他重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)①．get...readyfor...準(zhǔn)備好（p.28）②．puton舉辦，上演(p.28)（puton還有“穿上”的意思）【拓展】put相關(guān)短語(yǔ)putout：熄滅putup：提供；建造；舉起；搭建putoff：推遲(P.33)putinto：使進(jìn)入；把...放進(jìn)putdown放下，鎮(zhèn)壓putaway放好;收好

③．pickup?。澄铮就卣埂縫ickup還有“拿起，提起;拾起，撿起”，此外，“picksb.up”是“接某人”得意思?！镜淅?．莉莉和她的朋友們正在為這個(gè)活動(dòng)做準(zhǔn)備。（完成句子）Lilyandherfriendstheactivity2．一些學(xué)生下個(gè)月將上演一部戲劇。（完成句子）Somestudentswillaplaynextmonth.3．Thesportsmeetingwillbe________becauseoftheheavyrain.A．putout B．putoff C．putup D．puton4．We________newclothesonthefirstdayofChineseNewYear.A．puton B．putup C．putaway D．putoff5．Let’s________thetentandthenwecansleepinit.A．puton B．lookup C．putup D．runout6．IcalledJaneyesterday,butshedidn’t________thephone.A．pickout B．pickup C．putoff D．putup【考點(diǎn)15】Grammar:simplepresent(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。二、（肯定句）句子結(jié)構(gòu)①主語(yǔ)（第一、二人稱(chēng)、第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)）+do(動(dòng)詞原形)Ilistentomusicanddosporteveryday.我每天聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)?！窘滩脑洹竣谥髡Z(yǔ)（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞的s/es形式(動(dòng)詞三單形式)MymothergoestothesupermarketeverySunday.我的媽媽每周日去超市?！窘滩脑洹竣壑髡Z(yǔ)+am/is/areIamaGrade7studentandmyschooldayisverybusy.【教材原句】我是一個(gè)七年級(jí)的學(xué)生，我的學(xué)校的一天很忙。Wearegoodfriends.我們是好朋友。三、基本用法用法示例表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作Wegetupatsixeverymorning.我們每天早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、能力、性格Mr.WangwritesgoodEnglishbuthedoesn’tspeakwell.王先生的英文寫(xiě)得很好但他說(shuō)不好。表示格言或警句Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必?cái)?。表示永恒的客觀真理Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)四、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1.

表示頻率的副詞：sometimes,often,usually,always,never,hardly,seldom…2.every/once+

名詞：everyday/week/year,onceaweek/month…3.

表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)：twiceaday,onweekends,onMondays…五、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三單數(shù)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律情況變形示例一般情況加-shelp-helps；play-plays以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾加-esgo-goes；do-does以x,sh,ch,s結(jié)尾加-esteach-teaches；brush-brushes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i加esstudy-studies；try-tries特殊情況have-has；be-is/am/are六、相關(guān)句式be動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞用法我是am你是are；is跟著他、她、它；復(fù)數(shù)都用are。第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)外，都用動(dòng)詞原形；主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s或-es?？隙ㄊ絀amastudent.我是一名學(xué)生。ShelikesEnglish.她喜歡英語(yǔ)。否定式Iamnotastudent.我不是一名學(xué)生。Shedoesn’tlikeEnglish.她不喜歡英語(yǔ)。疑問(wèn)式Areyouastudent?你是一名學(xué)生嗎？DoesshelikeEnglish?她喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？簡(jiǎn)略回答Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.是的，我是。/

不，我不是。Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.是的，我喜歡。/

不，我不喜歡?！镜淅?．Chinesepeopleoften________whentheymeetvisitors.A．smile B．smiled C．a(chǎn)resmiling D．willsmile2．Tom________toschoolbybikeeverymorning.A．go B．went C．isgoing D．goes3．I______basketballontheplaygroundwithmyfriendseverySaturday.A．play B．willplay C．played D．a(chǎn)mplaying4．Peopleusually________atnight,butMr.Wang________duringtheday.A．sleep;sleep B．sleep;sleeps C．sleeps;sleep5．Hi,everyone.Here________threenicephotosofmyfamily.A．has B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．have6．MyfavoritesingerisCalla.She______longstraighthair.A．have B．ishaving C．has7．Whattime________theclass________?A．is;begin B．is;beginning C．does;begin8．I________readinbedbecauseIknowit’sbadformyeyes.A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．never9．Mr.Greenisverybusywithhiswork.He________getsbackhomebefore10p.m.A．seldom B．often C．usually10．I_________listentomusicorwatchmoviesonthecomputereveryFridaynight.A．finally B．