Module1Unit2（知識(shí)精講練習(xí)）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)講義（教師版）

Module1HowtolearnEnglishUnit2Youshouldsmileather.目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航單詞詞匯

vocabulary2

改進(jìn)，改善

improve3

主要的，基礎(chǔ)的basic次time向…

提出意見(jiàn)advise

羞怯的

shy

快地

quickly

合理的

natural

建議，提議

suggest放置place短語(yǔ)請(qǐng)求askfor看電影watchfilms聽(tīng)歌listentosongs建議某人做某事advisesb.todosth.因害怕而不敢做某事beafraidtodosth朝某人笑smileat句子許多學(xué)生尋求關(guān)于怎樣提高他們的英語(yǔ)水平建議。ManystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.2.看電影和聽(tīng)歌曲是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很好的方式。WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.3.每一遍你都會(huì)學(xué)到新東西。Eachtimeyouwilllearnsomethingnew.4.我還建議你和朋友們談?wù)勲娪盎蚋枨?。Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.5.我很靦腆，不敢與她說(shuō)話(huà)。IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.6.這些都是發(fā)起交談的好方式。Thesearegoodwaystostartaconversation.7.在你開(kāi)始前，你應(yīng)該向她微笑。Andbeforeyoubegin,youshouldsmileather.8.我建議你每天把四五個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)在紙片上，并把它們放在你的房間里。Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourroom.單元語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講ManystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.許多學(xué)生尋求關(guān)于怎樣提高他們的英語(yǔ)水平建議。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1】askfor請(qǐng)求。?Hegoeshomeandasksformoneyeveryweekend.每個(gè)周末他都回家要錢(qián)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)2】howtoimprovetheirEnglish疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式，在句中作about的賓語(yǔ)。疑問(wèn)詞how,what,who等后可接動(dòng)詞不定式，在句中作know,teach,understand,decide等動(dòng)詞或about等介詞的賓語(yǔ)。?Doyouknowhowtousethecamera?你知道怎樣使用這臺(tái)照相機(jī)嗎？【知識(shí)點(diǎn)3】improve動(dòng)詞，改進(jìn)；改善。?IneedtoimprovemyEnglish.我需要提高我的英語(yǔ)水平。WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.看電影和聽(tīng)歌曲是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很好的方式。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1】Watchingfilmsandlisteningtosongs動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。?Swimmingandplayingbasketballaremyfavouritesports.游泳和打籃球是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！就卣埂繂蝹€(gè)的動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。?Runningisagoodsport.跑步是一項(xiàng)很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

Eachtimeyouwilllearnsomethingnew.每一遍你都會(huì)學(xué)到新東西?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】somethingnew新東西。形容詞new作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾不定代詞something.something,anything,nothing等不定代詞被形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式修飾時(shí)，形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式要放在它們之后。?Doyouhaveanythingtobesent?你有需要寄的東西嗎？Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.我還建議你和朋友們談?wù)勲娪盎蚋枨??！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】advise動(dòng)詞，向......提出意見(jiàn)。①advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人（不要）做某事?Iadvisedhernottodrive.我建議她不要開(kāi)車(chē)。②advise(doing)sth.建議（做）某事?Thedoctoradvised(taking)aweek’srest.醫(yī)生建議休息一個(gè)星期。IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.我很靦腆，不敢與她說(shuō)話(huà)。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1】shy形容詞，羞怯的。?Don’tbeshy.不要害羞?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)2】beafraidtodosth.因害怕而不敢（或不愿）做某事?Sheisafraidtogooutatnight.在夜晚，她不敢出去?！就卣埂縝eafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事，表示因不愿產(chǎn)生某種后果而不做某事。?Iamafraidofmakingmistakes.我怕犯錯(cuò)誤。分層練習(xí)分層練習(xí)題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練翻譯短語(yǔ)1.同意某人(的意見(jiàn))_______________2....是個(gè)好主意_____________________3.詢(xún)問(wèn)建議____________________4.練習(xí)做某事_________________________5.寫(xiě)下_______________6.…的意思_______________________7..建議某人做某事________________8.害怕做某事____________________【參考答案】agreewithIt’sagoodidea...askforadvicepractisedoingwritedownthemeaningof...advisesb.todosth.beafraidtodosth.二、完成句子9.請(qǐng)寫(xiě)下你的名字。Please___________yourname.10.盡量不要對(duì)他大叫。_____________________shoutathim.11.看一部英文電影是個(gè)好主意。____________________towatchanEnglishmovie.12.如果你想要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你最好練習(xí)多說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,you'dbetter_______________________asmuchaspossible.你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)不夠好，我不同意。Yourideaisnotgoodenough.Idon't__________you.【參考答案】writedownTrynottoIt’agoodideapractisespeakingEnglishagreewith題組B能力提升練三、閱讀表達(dá)AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.ButwhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Doyouknow?Certainly,BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinsomeways.First,thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyougotapen?”whileAmericanssay“inthehospital.”and“Doyouhaveapen?”Second,(A)______________issometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundthe“r”inwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SomespeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundthe“r”inthesewords.Third,therearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colourandhonour”areBritishEnglish.“colorandhonor.”areAmericanEnglish(B)________________thesedifferencesarenotimportant.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage14.在短文中找出一組反義詞________________________________15.將畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)_________________________________________________________16.在A處和B處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文連貫、通順(A)______________(B)________________17.AretheredifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspelling?_______________________________________________________________給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題（不超過(guò)7個(gè)單詞）_____________________________________________________【參考答案】differentsame

15.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，美式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)在某些方面是不同的。

16.A.pronunciationB.but

17.Yes,thereare.

18.DifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish四、根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話(huà)前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)填，并將其選項(xiàng)填入文后的答題線(xiàn)上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Whydon’tyoulookhappy,Rose?B:19.Icanhardlypasstheexameverytime.Ireallydon’tknowwhattodo.A:Don’tworry.20.B:No,IonlyreadEnglishbeforetheexam.A:21.IfyouwanttostudyEnglishwell,youmustpracticereadingeveryday.MayIknowwhatyouaregoingtodofromnowon?B:I’dliketotakeyouradviceandtrytopracticereadingEnglisheveryday.22.A:Yes,I’dliketo.ButinfactIalsohavesometroublewithmyEnglish.Let’shelpeachother.B:OK.23.Wouldyouliketohelpmewithit?DoyoureadEnglisheveryday?BecauseIhavealotoftroublewithmyEnglish.HowdoyoulikeEnglish?Let’smakeprogresstogether.Ah,that’sit.【