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Unit7Signsaroundus(B卷·能力提升練)(解析版)一、單項選擇1.—Shallwehaveasportsmeetnextweek?—It________theweather.A.dependson B.cutsup C.carries D.picksup【答案】A【詳解】句意:——我們下周開運動會好嗎?——這要看天氣而定??疾閯釉~短語和動詞辨析。dependson取決于;cutsup切碎;carries攜帶;picksup撿起。根據(jù)“It...theweather.”可知,開不開運動會取決于天氣狀況,故選A。2.Octoberlstisvery________forChinesepeople.It’sourcountry’sbirthday.A.lucky B.scary C.delicious D.important【答案】D【詳解】句意:十月一日對中國人來說是非常重要的。今天是我們國家的生日??疾樾稳菰~辨析。lucky幸運的;scary恐怖的;delicious美味的;important重要的。根據(jù)“It’sourcountry’sbirthday.”可知,十月一日對中國人來說是非常重要的。故選D。3.TomandTimmyworkinShanghai.________parentsmissthemverymuch.A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs【答案】C【詳解】句意:湯姆和蒂米在上海工作。他們的父母非常想念他們??疾榇~辨析。They他們,主格;Them他們,賓格;Their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;Theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾parents,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。4.Ourteachersalwaysaskustobebrave(勇敢的)and________ourhandsifwehavequestionsinclass.A.putoff B.puton C.putup D.putin【答案】C【詳解】句意:我們的老師總是要求我要勇敢,如果課上有問題,就舉手??疾閯釉~短語。putoff推遲;puton穿上;putup舉起;putin提交。根據(jù)“ifwehavequestionsinclass.”可知,如果課上有問題,應(yīng)舉手,故選C。5.I’dlikeacupofcoffee________nothinginit.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.for D.with【答案】D【詳解】句意:我想要一杯里面什么都不加的咖啡??疾榻樵~。at在;on在……上面;for為了;with帶有。此處是with的賓語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):with+賓語+賓語補足語,故選D。6.—Mum,mayIwatchTVnow?—Sure,butyou________helpmewithmyhouseworkfirst.A.can B.may C.could D.must【答案】D【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我現(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,但你必須先幫我做家務(wù)??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能;may可以;could是can的過去式;must必須。根據(jù)“Sure,butyou...helpmewithmyhouseworkfirst.”可知,應(yīng)是必須先幫忙做家務(wù)才能看電視,故選D。7.—Lookatourson,Lily.He________thetreeoutside.—Oh,No.Wemuststophim.A.climb B.climbs C.climbed D.isclimbing【答案】D【詳解】句意:——看看我們的兒子,莉莉。他正在外面爬樹?!?,不。我們必須阻止他??疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Lookatourson,Lily.He...thetreeoutside.”可知,此處強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生,用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選D。8.—When________you________yourgrandparents?—Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.will;visit B.was;visit C.did;visit D.were;visited【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你什么時候去看望你的祖父母的?——前天。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Thedaybeforeyesterday”可知,問句應(yīng)是一般過去時,句子中有實義動詞“visit”,疑問句需借助于助動詞did。故選C。9.PleasetellTom________thetalknextweek.A.doesn’ttoforget B.nottoforget C.notforget D.notforgetto【答案】B【詳解】句意:請告訴湯姆不要忘記下周的演講??疾榉侵^語。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”,否定詞not放在todo前面,即tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”,故選B。10.________!Youshouldbefriends.A.Notfight B.Don’tfight C.Notrun D.Don’trun.【答案】B【詳解】句意:不要打架!你們應(yīng)該成為朋友??疾槠硎咕?。本句應(yīng)是祈使句的否定式,結(jié)構(gòu)為“No+doing”或“Don’t+動詞原形”,結(jié)合選項,排除A、C;根據(jù)“Youshouldbefriends.”可知,空處指不要打架,故選B。11.—IbeardthatyouateoutatYiXiRestaurantyesterday.—Yeah,_______awonderfuldinneritwas!Wehadsome_______,fried(炒的)vegetablesandalargebowlofsour(酸的)soupwith_______.A.how;fishes;noodles B.what;fish;noodles C.how;fish;noodle D.what;fishes;noodle【答案】B【詳解】句意:——我聽說你昨天在YiXi飯店吃的飯?!前。嗝疵篮玫耐聿桶。∥覀兂粤艘恍~,炒蔬菜和一大碗酸湯面??疾楦袊@句和名詞。根據(jù)“…awonderfuldinneritwas!”可知,此處為感嘆句,結(jié)構(gòu)為what+a+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂!排除AC;fish魚肉,此處為不可數(shù)名詞,noodle常用復(fù)數(shù)形式noodles“面條”。故選B。12.—Whatareyoulookingforwardto?—_______fromhimsoon.A.Hear B.HearingC.Tohear D.Heard【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你期望什么?——很快收到他的來信。考查非謂語動詞。答語使用了省略句,答語補全后應(yīng)為“I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromhimsoon.”;lookforwardto“期望做某事”,to為介詞,后接動詞ing形式。故選B。13.MrsSmithhasacutebaby.Itoftensmilesatpeople________.A.friendly B.lonely C.happily D.lively【答案】C【詳解】句意:史密斯夫人有一個可愛的寶寶。它經(jīng)常對人們開心地微笑。考查副詞的用法。friendly友好的,形容詞;lonely孤獨的,形容詞;happily開心地,副詞;lively生機勃勃的,形容詞。此處修飾動詞smile,應(yīng)用副詞形式,選項C符合。故選C。14.—I’mnotsureifMr.Mo________toourschool.I’mabigfanofhim.—Ifhe________,Iwillcallyouatonce.A.es;wille B.wille;es C.wille;wille D.es;es【答案】B【詳解】句意:——我不確定莫先生是否會來我們學(xué)校。我是他的超級粉絲?!绻麃砹?,我馬上給你打??疾橘e語從句和條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“I’mnotsureifMr.Mo...toourschool.”可知,該句為賓語從句,表示不確定莫先生是否將來學(xué)校,從句用一般將來時;再根據(jù)“Ifhe...,Iwillcallyouatonce.”可知,該句為條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,if從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語為“he”,動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。15.Forbooklovers,thereis________muchtreasureinbookthattheykeepbuyingnewbooksandcan’twait________.A.so;toread B.such;read C.so;reading D.such;reads【答案】A【詳解】句意:對于愛讀書的人來說,書中有太多的寶藏,他們不斷地購買新書,迫不及待地想要閱讀??疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句和非謂語動詞。so+many/much+名詞+that“如此多……以至于”,固定用法,排除BD;再根據(jù)can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”可知,此處要用動詞不定式。故選A。二、短文選詞填空選詞填空。A.a(chǎn)llright

B.a(chǎn)skfor

C.beginning

D.excuseHerearesomeAmericanclassroomrules:●Iftheteacherasksaquestion,youareexpectedtogiveananswer.Ifyoudon’tunderstandthequestionordon’tknowtheanswer,it’s___16___totelltheteacherthatyoudon’tknow.Heorshethenknowswhatyouneedtolearn.●Thereisno___17___fornotdoingyourhomework.

Ifyouareabsent,youshouldcallyourteacherand___18___homework.Itisyourdutytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher’sresponsibilitytotellstudentsaboutthehomeworkthey’vemissed.A.necessary

B.returning

C.seriously

D.unnecessary●Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouare___19___ill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsyoutotakeamakeup(補考),youshouldtakethetestwithinoneortwodaysafter___20___toclass.Severe(嚴(yán)重的)illnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.●Beontime!Itisrudetobelate.Also,itdisturbs(打擾)otherstudents.Ifyouelate,besuretodoitquietly.Takeyourbooksandpaperoutofyourbagsbeforeyouentertheclassroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitquietly.IntheUnitedStates,itisnot___21___toknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.Ifyouhavetoleaveduringtheclass,doitquietly.【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.B21.A【導(dǎo)語】這篇短文給我們列舉了美國學(xué)校里的一些校規(guī)。通過四個方面講了美國學(xué)校的規(guī)定。它們分別是有關(guān)提問,作業(yè),考試以及遲到時進教室的規(guī)定。閱讀時,可以比較與中國的不同。16.句意:沒關(guān)系,告訴老師你不知道。依據(jù)上句“Ifyoudon’tunderstandthequestionordon’tknowtheanswer”可知,如果你不理解這個問題或不知道答案,應(yīng)該實話實說,告訴老師你不知道沒關(guān)系。故選A。17.句意:你沒有任何借口不寫家庭作業(yè)。依據(jù)常識和下文“Itisyourduty...”可知,沒有任何借口不寫家庭作業(yè)。故選D。18.句意:如果你沒有到校,你應(yīng)該打給你的老師或同學(xué),索要家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Ifyouareabsent,youshouldcallyourteacherand...homework.”可知,請假應(yīng)該打問一下布置的家庭作業(yè)是什么。故選B。19.句意:如果你生病很嚴(yán)重,打讓老師知道你不能參加考試。副詞修飾形容詞,結(jié)合“callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.”可知病很嚴(yán)重,seriously“嚴(yán)重地”,副詞,符合題意。故選C。20.句意:回校上課后,你應(yīng)該在一兩天內(nèi)參加補考。根據(jù)“youshouldtakethetestwithinoneortwodaysafter...toclass”可知是返校后參加補考,returning“返回”符合語境。故選B。21.句意:在美國,進入教室前沒有必要敲門。此句句型是It’sadj.todosth.,空格處用形容詞,結(jié)合“Thengotoyourseatandsitquietly.”和“Ifyouhavetoleaveduringtheclass,doitquietly.”可知,在學(xué)生上課時,進出教室一定要保持安靜,不能影響他人上課,進入教室前沒有必要敲門,由“It’snot...”可知necessary“必需的,必要的”符合題意。故選A。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)22.Wemustkeep_____________whenweareinthereadingroom.(silence)23.Wecango____________here.(camp)24.Thisgameneedstwoormore________________.(play)25.Thebookisvery_________________.Weallliketoreactit.(use)26.PeopleusuallywearredclothesduringtheSpringFestivalbecausetheyhopetogetgood_____________inthenewyear.(lucky)【答案】22.silent23.camping24.players25.useful26.luck【解析】22.句意:當(dāng)我們在閱覽室的時候,我們必須保持安靜。根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表示保持安靜,keep在這里是個系動詞,后面需要接形容詞,所以填silent。23.句意:我們可以在這里露營。根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表示露營,從事某項活動在英語中的結(jié)構(gòu)是“go+動詞ing形式”,所以這幾天camping。24.句意:這個游戲需要兩個或更多的玩家。根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表示玩家,英語中表示人或者職業(yè)的詞,一般都是在動詞后加or/er,所以這里可以加er變成player玩家,但題目中提到的是兩個或者更多的,所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以填players。25.句意:這本書很有用,我們都喜歡做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表示書很有用,英語中有用的是useful,這里是放在be動詞后面做表語,英語中表語可以用形容詞充當(dāng),所以這里直接填useful。26.句意:人們通常在春節(jié)穿紅色的衣服,因為他們希望在新年得到好運。根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表示得到好運,在這里需要一個名詞,lucky是一個形容詞,名詞直接去掉y即可,所以這里填luck。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子):27.Thedogputthemeatunderthetree.(改為一般疑問句)___________thedog____________themeatunderthetree?28.Thesignmeans"Noparking".(對劃線部分提問)_____________doesthesign_____________?29.Thissigntellsussomethingwemaywanttoknow.(對劃線部分提問)_______________________thissigntellus?30.Thisisawarningsign.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________________signisthis?31.Mustwearrivebeforesixo'clock?(作否定回答)No,you______________.【答案】27.

Did

put28.

What

mean29.

What

does30.

What

kind

of31.needn't【解析】27.句意:狗把肉放在樹下。根據(jù)原句的動詞put可知,是一般過去時,put的過去式和原形是一樣的,所以變成一般疑問句需要加助動詞did,所以本題應(yīng)該填did,put。28.句意:這個標(biāo)志的意思是“禁止停車”。根據(jù)原句可知,劃線noparking應(yīng)該提問是什么,英語中什么是what,原句是一般現(xiàn)在時,變成一般疑問句需要加助動詞does,加了助動詞,后面的動詞應(yīng)該用原形,所以這里填what,mean。29.句意:這個標(biāo)志告訴我們一些我們可能想知道的事情。根據(jù)劃線部分somethingwemaywanttoknow可以看出,應(yīng)該提問告訴我們什么,英語中什么是what,原句中的動詞是tells,是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以變成一般疑問句需要加助動詞does,所以本題填what,does。30.句意:他是個警告標(biāo)志。根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里應(yīng)該提問是屬于什么種類的標(biāo)志,英語中種類是kind,什么是what,所以本題應(yīng)該填whatkindof。31.句意:——我們必須在六點前到達嗎?——不,不需要。根據(jù)前句Mustwearrivebeforesixo'clock?可知,must的否定回答應(yīng)該用needn't,所以這里填needn't。五、閱讀單選Whatwilllifebelikeintheyear2080?Nooneknows,butitisfuntohaveaguess.Let’smakeastoryaboutyouintheyear2080.Ourstorywillbeaboutonlyoneday.Youwakeupatseveninthemorning.Yougetdressed.Guesswhattheclothesaremadeof.Paper?Glass?Orsomethingwedon’tevenknowabouttoday?Thebreakfastneedn’tbeprepared.Why?Thefoodwillbereadyforeating.Nowyougotowork,butyoudon’tgobycar.Youstepontoamovingsidewalk(人行道).Ittakesyoutoatrainstation.Thereyoutakeaspecialtrain.Howwillitrun?Ontherailoverthestreet?Orintheair?Threeo’clockes.Yourworkisoverfortheday.“I’llcallJohn,afriendofmine.”yousay.Johnanswersthevideophone(可視).Youandhecanhearandseeeachother.“WhatshallwedothisSaturday?”youask.“Shallweputonourrobotbeltsandtakeashorttrip?Orshallwegoforarideinaflyingboat?”Johnmaysay,“Iwanttorideinaspaceship!Let’sflytothemoon!”32.________whatlifewillbelikeintheyear2080.A.Somepeopleknow B.Nobodyknows C.Scientistshavefoundout D.Onlyafewcleverpeopleknow33.Intheyear2080,theclotheswewearwillbe________thosewearewearingnow.A.thesameas B.heavierthan C.strongerthan D.differentfrom34.Youmaynotneedtospendanytime________intheyear2080.A.working B.sleeping C.cooking D.traveling35.Youwilltake________towork.A.a(chǎn)specialtrain B.a(chǎn)bus C.a(chǎn)car D.a(chǎn)plane36.Youcanprobablytraveltothemoon________intheyear2080.A.inabus B.easily C.withmuchdifficulty D.inacar【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A36.B【導(dǎo)語】本文猜測人類在2080年的生活將是什么樣。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatwilllifebelikeintheyear2080?Nooneknows,butitisfuntohaveaguess.”可知,沒有人知道2080年的生活將是什么樣子,故選B。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Guesswhattheclothesaremadeof.Paper?Glass?Orsomethingwedon’tevenknowabouttoday?”可知,2080年人們穿的衣服可能會是用紙、玻璃或者我們今天不知道的材料制成的,因此和現(xiàn)在穿的衣服不同,故選D。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebreakfastneedn’tbeprepared.Why?Thefoodwillbereadyforeating.”可知,早飯不需要花時間準(zhǔn)備,因此推斷在2080年我們可能不需要花費時間做飯,故選C。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowyougotowork,butyoudon’tgobycar.Youstepontoamovingsidewalk(人行道).Ittakesyoutoatrainstation.Thereyoutakeaspecialtrain.”可知,你會乘坐特殊的火車去上班。故選A。36.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Johnmaysay,‘Iwanttorideinaspaceship!Let’sflytothemoon!’”可知,在2080年你可以在周末乘坐飛船去月球,因此可能很容易去月球旅行,故選B。六、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Mr.andMrs.Smithjustopenasmall___37___inAmerica.Toattract(吸引)people,theyputanotice(通知)onthedoor,and___38___says,“MealsontheHouseforThreeDays.”AChinesestudentestotheUSAandhedoesn’tknow___39___English.OnMondayafterhehasafternoonclasses,hewalkspasttherestaurant.Itistimefor___40___andhefeelsveryhungry.“Well,Iamgoingtohavesomethingtoeat.”Whenhewalkstotherestaurant,heseesthenotice.“Americanpeoplearereally___41___.Theyevenhavemealsonthehouse!But___42___canIgettothetop(頂)ofthehouse?”Hethinks.Helooksaroundandfindsaladder(梯子)___43___therestaurant.Heisveryhappy.Butwhenhegetstothetop,hehearssomeoneshoutingathim.“Hey!Whatareyoudoingthere?”Mr.Smithandapolicemanarestandingthereand___44___him.“Doesn’tyournoticesay‘MealsontheHouseforThreeDays’?Isit___45___ajoke(玩笑)?”thestudentasks.WhenMr.Smithandapolicemanhearthis,theystartlaughing.“Doyouknowwhat‘ONTHEHOUSE’means(意思是)?Itmeansyoudon’thavetogivemoneyforthemeal!It’s

____46____!”thepolicemansays.37.A.hotel B.shop C.restaurant D.supermarket38.A.they B.it C.he D.she39.A.many B.much C.little D.a(chǎn)ny40.A.breakfast B.drinks C.lunch D.dinner41.A.happy B.warm C.interesting D.kind42.A.why B.where C.how D.when43.A.to B.on C.near D.under44.A.lookingfor B.lookingat C.stayingwith D.learningabout45.A.hardly B.only C.a(chǎn)lways D.ever46.A.well B.long C.free D.warm【答案】37.C38.B39.B40.D41.C42.C43.C44.B45.B46.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個不太懂英語的學(xué)生看到一則“三天免費用餐”的廣告,誤以為是在房子上面用餐而鬧出了笑話的故事。37.句意:史密斯夫婦剛剛在美國開了一家小餐館。hotel旅館;shop商店;restaurant飯店;supermarket超市。根據(jù)“MealsontheHouseforThreeDays”可知,是開了一家飯店,故選C。38.句意:為了吸引顧客,他們在門上貼了一張告示,上面寫著:“三天免費用餐?!眛hey他們;it它;he他;she她。根據(jù)“anotice(通知)onthedoor”可知,此處指通知,用it指代,故選B。39.句意:一個中國學(xué)生來到美國,他不太懂英語。many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;little少的,幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;any任何。根據(jù)“hedoesn’tknow...English”可知,他對英語了解不多,句子為否定句,“English”為不可數(shù)名詞,故此處用much修飾。故選B。40.句意:該吃晚飯了,他覺得很餓。breakfast早餐;drinks飲料;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐。根據(jù)上文“OnMondayafterhehasafternoonclasses”可推知,此處指吃晚餐,故選D。41.句意:美國人真的很有趣。他們甚至還在屋子上吃飯。happy高興的;warm溫暖的;interesting有趣的;kind善良的。根據(jù)“Theyevenhavemealsonthehouse!”可知,這個中國學(xué)生認(rèn)為美國人有趣,甚至要在屋子上吃飯;故選C。42.句意:但是我怎么才能到屋頂呢?why為什么;where在哪里;how怎樣;when什么時候。根據(jù)下文“Helooksaroundandfindsaladder(梯子)”可知,此處指如何到達屋頂,故選C。43.句意:他環(huán)顧四周,在餐館附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個梯子。to到;on在……上;near在……附近;under在……下方。根據(jù)“therestaurant”可知,此處指在飯店附近找到了梯子,故選C。44.句意:史密斯先生和一位警察正站在那里看著他。lookingfor尋找;lookingat看;stayingwith同……住在一起;learningabout了解。根據(jù)“Mr.Smithandapolicemanarestandingthereand...him.”可知,史密斯先生和警察正站在那里看著他,故選B。45.句意:這只是個玩笑嗎?hardly幾乎不;only只,只有;always總是;ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Isit...ajoke(玩笑)”可知,此處表示只是一個玩笑嗎;故選B。46.句意:它是免費的!well健康的;long長的;free免費的;warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Itmeansyoudon’thavetogivemoneyforthemeal!”可知,吃飯是免費的,故選C。七、短文語境提示填空根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。TherewasaseriousraininHenaninJuly,2021.Theraincausedfloodsinmanyareas.Alotofpeoplesuffered(受苦)bytheflood.Thenhowcanweprotect___47___whenthereisaflood?Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.Whenyouareathome,keepwindowsanddoorsclosedandturn___48___thegasswitches(開關(guān)).Getsomefoodandswimmingcirclesaroundyou.___49___therainwaterenterstheroom,immediatelycutoffthepowersupplytopreventtherainwaterfromelectrifying(電擊)andwoundingpeople.Ifyouareoutside,donotstayundertreesorlargebillboards(廣告牌)closetopowersupplylines(電源線).Theareaabovethesecondflooris___50___safer.Andavoidstandingonthebridges,especiallyonrivers.Floodsinriversmaywashawaybridges.Inthunderstorm(雷雨)weather,itisbetternottoansweranddialmobilephonesoutdoors.Themobilephonescanalsocausethunderandhurtpeople.Andyoushouldleavethepublictransportfacilities(設(shè)施)assoonaspossible.Buses,subways,taxisandevenhighspeedrailwaysmaybestopped.Subwaysstoppedundergroundandbusesinlowlyingareasarevery___51___.Whenyoudrive___52___rainydays,reduce(減少)thespeedgradually(逐漸地)from___53___tolow.Whenthestreetsarefullofrainwater,slowdownyourcaranddrivemore___54___.Ifthevehiclestalls(熄火)indriving,getoffthevehicleandwaitforrescue.Neverstayinthecarallthetime.【答案】47.ourselves48.off49.If50.much51.dangerous52.on53.high54.slowly【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了暴雨來臨時,人們應(yīng)該如何保護自身安全。47.句意:那么,當(dāng)發(fā)生洪水時,我們?nèi)绾伪Wo自己呢?根據(jù)下文“Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou”可知,此處指的是自我保護,句中主語為“we”,故反身代詞應(yīng)用ourselves,意為“我們自己”,故填ourselves。48.句意:當(dāng)你在家時,關(guān)好門窗,關(guān)掉煤氣開關(guān)。根據(jù)上文“keepwindowsanddoorsclosed”可知,在家時,暴雨來臨時,應(yīng)關(guān)閉門窗和關(guān)掉煤氣開關(guān)。動詞短語turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”,符合句意,故填off。49.句意:如果雨水進入房間,應(yīng)立即切斷電源,防止雨水通電對人體造成傷害。根據(jù)“therainwaterenterstheroom”可知,雨水進入房間是下文“立即切斷電源”的前提條件。if意為“如果”,符合句意,且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。50.句意:二樓以上的區(qū)域更安全??崭窈鬄樾稳菰~比較級“safer”,故應(yīng)用much修飾。故填much。51.句意:地鐵停在地下,公共汽車停在低洼地區(qū)非常危險。根據(jù)上文“Andyoushouldleavethepublictransportfacilities(設(shè)施)assoonaspossible”可知,暴雨天氣應(yīng)該避免乘坐公共交通工具,地鐵停在地下,公共汽車停在低洼地區(qū)非常危險。dangerous作形容詞,意為“危險的”,符合句意,故填dangerous。52.句意:當(dāng)您在雨天駕駛時,應(yīng)逐漸從高到低減速??崭窈鬄椤皉ainydays”,故應(yīng)用介詞on,故填on。53.句意:當(dāng)您在雨天駕駛時,應(yīng)逐漸從高到低減速。根據(jù)上文“reduce(減少)thespeedgradually(逐漸地)”可知,減速應(yīng)逐漸從高到低。結(jié)合low可知,此處用high表示“高”,符合句意,故填high。54.句意:當(dāng)街道上滿是雨水時,放慢車速,開得更慢些。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填副詞,修飾動詞“drive”,根據(jù)上文“slowdownyourcar”提示,此處指的是開得更慢些。slowly作副詞,意為“慢地”,比較級是moreslowly,故填slowly。八、閱讀回答問題請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,用英語回答短文后的問題,請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求。ThePalaceMuseumisalsocalledtheForbiddenCity.ItstandsattheheartofBeijingandhasahistoryofmorethan600years.Itbecamethehomeof24emperors(皇帝)duringtheMingandQingdynasties(朝代).TheForbiddenCityisthelargestwoodenpalaceintheworld.EmperorYongleoftheMingDynastybuilttheForbiddenCityfrom1406to1420.Thereare1,050buildingswithover8,700rooms.Over600yearspassed.Itstoodfiresandwars(戰(zhàn)爭).In1925,theForbiddenCitybecameamuseum.Todayitisahistorymuseumwithover1.86milliongreatworksofart.IttellspeopleabouttheChineseculture.Everyday,morethan30,000visitorsfromallovertheworldetovisitit.55.WhichcityistheForbiddenCityin?(不超過5個詞)_____________________________________________________________56.WhobuilttheForbiddenCity?(不超過5個詞)_____________________________________________________________57.HowlargeistheForbiddenCity?(不超過10個詞)_____________________________________________________________58.WhatdoyouthinkoftheForbiddenCity?Why?(不超過15個詞)_____________________________________________________________59.IsitagoodideatochangetheForbiddenCityintoamuseum?Whyorwhynot?(不超過15個詞)_____________________________________________________________【答案】55.AttheheartofBeijing.56.EmperorYongle.57.Thereare1,050buildingswithover8,700rooms.58.It’sfamous.Becausemorethan30,000visitorsetovisititeveryday.59.Yes.Becauseit’sahistorymuseumwithover1.86milliongreatworksofart.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了故宮的相關(guān)信息,故宮也叫作紫禁城。55.根據(jù)“ItstandsattheheartofBeijingandhasahistoryofmorethan600years.”可知,它位于北京的中心。故填A(yù)ttheheartofBeijing.56.根據(jù)“EmperorYongleoftheMingDynastybuilttheForbiddenCityfrom1406to1420.”可知,明朝永樂皇帝修建了紫禁城。故填EmperorYongle.57.根據(jù)“There

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