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課下注釋小練Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionB課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)名詞:1.右邊_________________2.左邊________________3.十字路口_________________4.街區(qū)_________________5.猴子_________________6.路_________________7.空氣_________________8.陽(yáng)光_________________9.錢_________________動(dòng)詞:1.轉(zhuǎn)向_________________2.花(時(shí)間、錢等)_________________3.爬_________________4.享受_________________形容詞:1.免費(fèi)的_________________副詞:1.時(shí)常_________________2.容易地_________________介詞:1.沿著________________短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.沿著......走_(dá)____________________2.向右/左______________________3.花時(shí)間_________________4.喜歡閱讀______________________重點(diǎn)句子我喜歡在周末呆在那里。他們看起來(lái)像我和我的朋友打架的時(shí)候。為了到達(dá)那里,我通常會(huì)走出去,在BridgeRoad右轉(zhuǎn)。我經(jīng)常在公園里鍛煉,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g干凈的空氣和陽(yáng)光。沿著NorthRoad直走,然后左轉(zhuǎn)。答案自查答案自查單詞檢測(cè):名詞:1.right2.left3.crossing4.neighborhood5.monkey6.road7.air8.sunshine9.money動(dòng)詞:1.turn2.spend3.climb4.enjoy形容詞:1.free副詞:1.often2.easily介詞:1.along短語(yǔ)自測(cè):1.goalong2.turnright/left3.spendtime4.enjoyreading重點(diǎn)句子:Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeroad.IoftenexerciseattheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairandsunshine.5.justgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。Thereisabeautifulparkinour____(街區(qū)).Turnrightatthesecond______(十字路口),andyouwillfindthehotel.3.Thereisawide____(馬路)infrontofmyhome.4.Iwassittinginthegardenenjoyingthe____(陽(yáng)光).5.Thisserviceis____(免費(fèi)的)inthehotel.6.The________(空氣)iscleanaftertherain.7.Maryisnothappy,becauseshelost(丟失)her________(錢).8.Canyou________(爬)down?9.Whenyouseethepolicestationonyour____(左邊),pleaseturnright.10.Thecentreofthe____(小鎮(zhèn))isagoodplacetoshop.【答案】1.neighborhood2.crossing3.road4.sunshine5.freeair7.money8.climb9.left10.town【解析】【1題詳解】句意:在我們社區(qū)附近有一個(gè)漂亮的公園。這里是在我們社區(qū),neighborhood名詞,社區(qū)。根據(jù)句意,故答案為neighborhood?!?題詳解】句意:在第二個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn),然后你(們)會(huì)找到這個(gè)旅館。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,此處應(yīng)使用crossing;crossing是名詞,用在此處符合題意。故填crossing?!?題詳解】句意:我家前面有一條寬闊的路。wide形容詞,后修飾名詞,這里是一條寬的路。road名詞,路。根據(jù)句意,故答案為road。【4題詳解】句意:我坐在花園里享受陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)“Iwassittinginthegarden”可知,這里是坐在花園里享受陽(yáng)光。sunshine名詞,陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)句意,故答案為sunshine?!?題詳解】句意:這項(xiàng)服務(wù)在酒店是免費(fèi)的。is后加形容詞。free形容詞,免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)句意,故答案為free。【6題詳解】句意:雨后的空氣很清新。根據(jù)提示詞“空氣”,英文表達(dá)是air,不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為air?!?題詳解】句意:Mary不高興,因?yàn)樗齺G了錢。根據(jù)提示詞“錢”,英文表達(dá)是money,不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為money。【8題詳解】句意:你能爬下來(lái)嗎?根據(jù)提示詞“爬”,英文表達(dá)是climb,動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為climb?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)你在你的左側(cè)看到警察局的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)右轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)提示詞“左邊”,英文表達(dá)是left,名詞,onyourleft意為“在你的左側(cè)”,故答案為left?!?0題詳解】句意:這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的中心是購(gòu)物的好地方。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,此處應(yīng)使用town;town是名詞,用在此處符合題意。故填town。二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Thereisaschool_____(cross)fromtheclothesstore.12.Ilike________(walk)inthestreet.13.Youshouldturnleftatthesecond______(cross).14.Idon'tlikelivinghere.It'stoo______(noise).15.Hegoestoschool_______(quick)afterhavingbreakfasteverymorning.【答案】11.across12.walking/towalk13.crossing14.noisy15.quickly【解析】【11題詳解】句意:在衣服店的對(duì)面有一所學(xué)校。句中is是動(dòng)詞,所以此處不能使用動(dòng)詞cross;across是介詞,意為“在對(duì)面”,acrossfrom意為“在……的對(duì)面”。故填across?!?2題詳解】句意:我喜歡在大街上散步。句中l(wèi)ike,固定搭配為likedoingsth.或者liketodosth.;walk在此處是動(dòng)詞,意為“散步,步行”,所以此處是likewalking或者liketowalk。故填walking/towalk。【13題詳解】句意:你(們)應(yīng)該在第二個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。cross是動(dòng)詞,其名詞形式為crossing,crossing意為“十字路口”;根據(jù)句中“atthesecond”,可知此處是“atthesecondcrossing”,表示“在第二個(gè)十字路口”。故填crossing?!?4題詳解】句意:我不喜歡住在這里,(這里)太吵了。根據(jù)句中it’s是itis的縮寫形式,且is是be動(dòng)詞,所以此處需要使用形容詞;noise是名詞,其形容詞形式為noisy,noisy意為“嘈雜的”,用在此處符合題意。故填noisy?!?5題詳解】句意:每天早上吃完早飯以后,他迅速地去上學(xué)。根據(jù)句中g(shù)oes是動(dòng)詞,所以此處需要副詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾;quick是形容詞,其副詞形式為quickly,quickly意為“快速地,迅速地”,用在此處符合題意。故填quickly。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查的是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,實(shí)質(zhì)上就是詞形變化,要靈活掌握各種詞形的變化。第11小題考查介詞across的用法;第12小題考查的是like的固定搭配;第13小題考查的是名詞crossing的用法;第14小題考查的是系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞的用法;第15小題考查的是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞的用法。三、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。16.Excuseme,isthereapostofficeinf____ofthebank?17.Inourcountrydriversmustdriveonther_____.18.Thegirlgetsl_____becauseit'sherfirsttimetovisithere.19.Goalongthisstreetandyoucanfindthepostofficea_____fromtheclothesstore.20.Turnrighta____thesecondturning.【答案】16.front17.right18.lost19.across20.at【解析】【16題詳解】句意:勞駕,在這個(gè)銀行的前面有一個(gè)郵局嗎?根據(jù)句中in和of可知,此處是infrontof,表示“在……的前面”;front是名詞,意為“前面”,用在此處符合題意。故填front?!?7題詳解】句意:在我們國(guó)家,司機(jī)必須靠右行駛。根據(jù)句中“driversmustdrive”可知,此處是“司機(jī)必須靠右行駛”;right是名詞,意為“右邊,右側(cè)”,固定搭配ontheright意為“在右側(cè)”。故填right?!?8題詳解】句意:那個(gè)女孩迷路了,因?yàn)檫@是她第一次來(lái)這里。根據(jù)句中“becauseit'sherfirsttimetovisithere”可知,此處是“因?yàn)檫@個(gè)女孩是第一次來(lái)這里,所以她迷路了”;lost是形容詞,意為“迷路的,失去的”;固定搭配getlost意為“迷路”。故填lost?!?9題詳解】句意:沿著這條街走,你可以找到服裝店對(duì)面的郵局。根據(jù)句中的from可知,此處使用acrossfrom表示“在……的對(duì)面”;across是介詞,意為“在對(duì)面”,用在此處符合題意。故填across?!?0題詳解】句意:在第二個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處右轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句中“thesecondturning”可知,此處是“在第二個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處”;at是介詞,意為“在……”,atthesecondcorner意為“在第二個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處”。故填at。四、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。easy;cross;noise;climb;spendIliketo____timeintheparkinmyneighborhoodonweekends.Themathproblemisnotdifficult.Youcanworkitout____.Whenyougo____theroad,youmustbecareful.Somemonkeysare____aroundinthezoo.Iliveina____neighborhood.【答案】21.spend22.easily23.across24.climbing25.noisy【解析】【21題詳解】句意:我喜歡周末在我的社區(qū)的公園里玩。spendtime花費(fèi)時(shí)間;liketodosth.喜歡做某事;根據(jù)句意,故答案為spend。【22題詳解】句意:這道數(shù)學(xué)題不難。你可以很容易地解決它。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,easily副詞,容易地。根據(jù)句意,故答案為easily?!?3題詳解】句意:當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路時(shí),你必須小心。這里是穿過(guò)馬路,從一邊到另一邊。goacross穿過(guò)……;across介詞,橫穿。根據(jù)句意,故答案為across?!?4題詳解】句意:一些猴子在動(dòng)物園里到處爬。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing的形式。climb動(dòng)詞,爬山;根據(jù)題意,故答案為climbing。【25題詳解】句意:我住在一個(gè)嘈雜的社區(qū)。這里是形容詞作定語(yǔ)。noisy形容詞,吵鬧的。根據(jù)句意,故答案為noisy。五、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。26.There____littletime,soItakeataxitotheairport.27.____therealibrarynearthebusstation?28.There____anylettersinthemailboxtoday.29.There____manytreesinfrontofthepolicestation.30.There____apostofficenearmyhome.Icansendmylettersthere.【答案】26.is27.Is28.aren't29.are30.is【解析】【26題詳解】句意:時(shí)間不多了,所以我乘出租車去機(jī)場(chǎng)。time時(shí)間,不可數(shù)名詞;這里是therebe句型,主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)題意,故答案為is?!?7題詳解】句意:公共汽車站附近有圖書館嗎?這里是therebe句型,主語(yǔ)是alibrary,be動(dòng)詞用is,這里是一般疑問(wèn)句,直接把is提前。根據(jù)題意,故答案為is?!?8題詳解】句意:今天郵箱里沒(méi)有信。any用在否定句中,這里是therebe句型,主語(yǔ)是letters,be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)are,這里是否定句,在are后直接加not。根據(jù)題意,故答案為aren't?!?9題詳解】句意:警察局前面有許多樹。這里是therebe句型,主語(yǔ)是manytrees是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。根據(jù)題意,故答案為are?!?0題詳解】句意:我家附近有一家郵局。我可以把信寄到那里。這里是therebe句型,主語(yǔ)是apostoffice是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)題意,故答案為is。六、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。DearMike,Mypartyis___31___May21st.I'mhappythatyoucane.Pleaseletmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.___32___(one),youcantakeaNo.15businfrontofyourhouse___33___getoffatthebusstoponWuyiRoad.Go___34___WuyiRoadandyouwillseeabridge.Walk___35___(cross)thestreetand___36___(turn)left.Thenwalkalongthestreetandturnright.Youcanseeabigsupermarket.___37___(walk)onandyou'llseeabank___38___yourright.Myhouseisjustbehindthebank.Ifyoucan'tfind___39___,youcancallme___40__3658-7169.Yours,Tom【答案】31.on32.First33.and34.along35.across36.turn37.Walk38.on39.it40.at【解析】這是Tom寫給Mike的一封參加聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)函,告訴他聚會(huì)的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)及聯(lián)系?!?1題詳解】句意:我的聚會(huì)是在5月21日。on加具體的日。onMay21st在5月21日。根據(jù)題意,故答案為on。【32題詳解】句意:首先,你可以在家門口坐15路公共汽車,在五一路公共汽車站下車。根據(jù)下文“Thenwalkalongthestreetandturnright.Youcanseeabigsupermarket.___7___(walk)onandyou'llseeabank___8___yourright.”可知,這里是在這里是首先。First第一。首字母大寫。根據(jù)句意,故答案為First?!?3題詳解】句意:首先,你可以在家門口坐15路公共汽車,在五一路公共汽車站下車。根據(jù)下文“getoffatthebusstoponWuyiRoad.”可知這里和“youcantakeaNo.15businfrontofyourhouse”是并列關(guān)系。這里用and連接。根據(jù)題意,故答案為and?!?4題詳解】句意:沿著五一路走,你會(huì)看到一座橋。goalong…沿著……走;along介詞,沿著,根據(jù)句意,故答案為along?!?5題詳解】句意:穿過(guò)這條街向左轉(zhuǎn)。這里是穿過(guò)街道用介詞across,意思是“橫穿”,根據(jù)句意,故答案為across?!?6題詳解】句意:穿過(guò)這條街向左轉(zhuǎn)。turnleft向右轉(zhuǎn);and連接并列成分,前面walk是原形,這里是祈使句,也用動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意,故答案為turn?!?7題詳解】句意:繼續(xù)走你會(huì)在你的右邊看到一個(gè)銀行。這里是祈使句,動(dòng)詞原形開頭,walkon繼續(xù)走;根據(jù)句意,故答案為walk。【38題詳解】句意:繼續(xù)走你會(huì)在你的右邊看到一個(gè)銀行。onone’sright在某人的右邊;根據(jù)題意,故答案為on?!?9題詳解】句意:如果你不能找到它,你可以給我打,號(hào)碼是3658-7169。根據(jù)上文“Myhouseisjustbehindthebank”可知這里是說(shuō)不能找到我的家,代替Myhouse用it。根據(jù)題意,故答案為it。【40題詳解】句意:如果你不能找到它,你可以給我打號(hào)碼是3658-7169。短語(yǔ)callsb.at+號(hào)碼給某人打號(hào),號(hào)碼是……。根據(jù)題意,故答案為at。七、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞(含縮寫)41.這些書你可以帶走。它們都是免費(fèi)的。Youcan_____________thesebooksaway.They__________.42.我爸爸花很多時(shí)間跟我一起讀書。Mydad_________muchtime_________withme.43.要想到那家超市,你必須穿過(guò)大橋街。Togettothesupermarket,you_________________________________BridgeStreet.44.警察局在郵局對(duì)面。Thepolicestationis_____________________thepostoffice.45.在第六大街有兩家水果店。__________________twofruitstoresonSixthStreet.【答案】①.take②.are③.free①.spends②.reading①.have②.to③.cross①.across②.from①.There②.are【解析】【41題詳解】takeaway把……帶走;befree有空的,免費(fèi)的。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為1).take2).are3).free【42題詳解】spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),注意動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故答案為(1).spends(2).reading【43題詳解】havetodosth.必須做某事,穿過(guò)馬路、街道或大橋用cross,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,答案為(1).have(2).to(3).cross【44題詳解】beacrossfrom在……的對(duì)面,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,答案為(1).across(2).from【45題詳解】Therebe...句型表示的是“某處有(存在)某人或某物”,其結(jié)構(gòu)為Therebe(is,are,was,were)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閠wofruitstores為復(fù)數(shù)形式,be的形式為are,故答案為(1).There(2).are培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練一、完形填空。WeletoCenterStreet.CenterStreetisagreatplacetoenjoy_____1_____.Thereare____2_____storesandshopsonit.Itisavery_____3_____street.Ifyouwantto_____4_____youcangotothevideoarcade.Itis_____5_____fromthebigsupermarket.Thereisalsoanewpark_____6_____thesupermarket.Itis_____7_____andquiet.Youcan_____8_____yourpicnic(野餐)init.Ifyouwanttosee_____9_____,youcangotothemoviehouse.Itis_____10_____thesupermarketandthepark.1.A.yourself B.you C.yourD.yours2.A.lotof B.alots C.alotofD.alot3.A.quiet B.dirty C.busyD.big4.A.havelunch B.playgamesC.buyclothesD.seeanimals5.A.across B.next C.betweenD.near6.A.far B.near C.onD.in7.A.clean B.busy C.dirtyD.free8.A.enjoy B.buy C.makeD.take9.A.books B.games C.moviesD.plays10.A.down B.between C.throughD.nextto【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文對(duì)中心街進(jìn)行介紹。街上有很多商店,是個(gè)繁華的街道。超市對(duì)面有游戲廳,超市附近有一個(gè)新公園。超市和公園之間有個(gè)電影院?!?題詳解】句意:中心街是一個(gè)享受生活的好地方。yourself你自己,反身代詞;you你、你們,人稱代詞主格或賓格;your你的、你們的,形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的、你們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“CenterStreetisagreatplacetoenjoy__1__.”聯(lián)系下文語(yǔ)境,可知句意為中心街是一個(gè)享受生活的好地方。enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快、過(guò)得快樂(lè),固定搭配,所以這里用反身代詞,故答案選A?!?題詳解】句意:那里有很多商場(chǎng)和超市。lotof表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤;alots表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤;alotof相當(dāng)于lotsof,意思是“許多的、大量的”;alot“許多、大量”,副詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Thereare__2__storesandshopsonit.”可知句意是那里有很多商場(chǎng)和超市。stores和shops為并列關(guān)系,均為復(fù)數(shù),所以用alotof修飾,故答案選C?!?題詳解】句意:它是一條非常繁忙的街道。quiet安靜的;dirty臟的;busy繁忙的;big大的。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境街上有很多商場(chǎng)和超市,結(jié)合“Itisavery__3__street.”及選項(xiàng),可知它是一條非常繁忙的街道,故答案選C?!?題詳解】句意:如果你想玩游戲,你可以去電子游戲廳。havelunch吃午餐;playgames玩游戲;buyclothes買衣服;seeanimals看動(dòng)物。根據(jù)后面的thevideoarcade電子游戲廳,可知應(yīng)是玩游戲,故答案選B?!?題詳解】句意:它在大超市的對(duì)面。across在……對(duì)面;next靠近;between在……兩者之間;near附近?!癐tis__5__fromthebigsupermarket.”可知句意為它在大超市的對(duì)面。acrossfrom對(duì)面,固定詞組,故答案選A?!?題詳解】句意:超市附近還有一個(gè)新公園。far遠(yuǎn)的;near附近、靠近;on在……上面;in在……里面。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoanewpark__6__thesupermarket.”結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知句意為超市附近還有一個(gè)新公園。near附近、靠近,符合題意,其它選項(xiàng)均句意不通,故答案選B?!?題詳解】句意:它既干凈又安靜。clean干凈的;busy繁忙的;dirty臟的;free空閑的。根據(jù)下文“Youcan__8__yourpicnic(野餐)init.”可知這個(gè)公園是既干凈又安靜,故答案選A。【8題詳解】句意:你可以在里面享受你的野餐。enjoy享受;buy買;make制作;take拿、取。根據(jù)“Youcan__8__yourpicnic(野餐)init.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知在外野餐是一種享受,所以用enjoy,故答案選A。【9題詳解】句意:如果你想看電影,你可以去電影院。books書;games游戲;movies電影;plays戲劇。根據(jù)下文“youcangotothemoviehouse.”你可以去電影院,可知是如果你想看電影,故答案選C。【10題詳解】句意:它在超市和公園之間。down向下;between在兩者之間;through穿過(guò);nextto旁邊、緊挨著。根據(jù)“thesupermarketandthepark,”可知是在超市和公園兩者之間,故答案選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。如,第3小題,聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境街上有很多商場(chǎng)和超市,可知它是一條非常繁忙的街道,故答案選C。第9小題,根據(jù)下文youcangotothemoviehouse.你可以去電影院,可知是如果你想看電影,故答案選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和圖片提示完成對(duì)話,每空一詞。A:Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.GodowntheFifthAvenue,andyoucanfinditonyour___11__.It's___12___thepark___13___theschool.A:Whereisthepostoffice?B:It's___14______15___thehospital.A:Whereisthehotel?B:It's___16___thepayphone,and___17______18______19___Lily'sStore.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You're___20___.【答案】11.right12.between13.and14.across15.from16.behind17.in18.front19.of20.wele【解析】這是一則對(duì)話,對(duì)話內(nèi)容主要是詢問(wèn)醫(yī)院、郵局、旅館的位置?!?1題詳解】句意:然后你可以在你的右側(cè)找到它(醫(yī)院)。根據(jù)題目中圖示可知,箭頭從左至右,所以醫(yī)院在右側(cè);right是名詞,意為“右側(cè)”。故填right?!?2題詳解】句意:它(醫(yī)院)在學(xué)校和公園之間。根據(jù)題目中圖示可知,醫(yī)院在公園和學(xué)校的中間;between…and…意為“在……和……之間”,故填between?!?3題詳解】句意:它(醫(yī)院)在學(xué)校和公園之間。根據(jù)題目中圖示可知,醫(yī)院在公園和學(xué)校的中間;between…and…意為“在……和……之間”,故填and。【14題詳解】句意:它(郵局)在醫(yī)院的對(duì)面。根據(jù)題目中圖示可知,郵局在醫(yī)院的對(duì)面;acrossfrom意為“在……的對(duì)面”,用在此處符合題意。故填across?!?5題詳解】句意:它(郵局)在醫(yī)院的對(duì)面。根據(jù)題目中圖示可知,郵局在醫(yī)院的對(duì)面;acrossfrom意為“在……的對(duì)面”,用在此處符合題意。故填from?!?6題詳解】句意:它(旅館)在投幣式公用的后面。根據(jù)題目中圖示可知,旅館在投幣式公用的后面;behind是介詞,意為“在……的后面”,用在此處符合題意。故填behind?!?7題詳解】句意:(旅館)并且在莉莉商店的前面。根據(jù)題目中圖示可知,旅館在莉莉商店的前面;infrontof意為“在……的前面”,用在此處符合題意。故填in?!?8題詳解】句意:(旅館)并且在莉莉商店的前面。根據(jù)題目中圖示可知,旅館在莉莉商店的前面;infrontof意為“在……的前面”,用在此處符合題意。故填front?!?9題詳解】句意:(旅館)并且在莉莉商店的前面。根據(jù)題目中圖示可知,旅館在莉莉商店的前面;infrontof意為“在……的前面”,用在此處符合題意。故填of?!?0題詳解】句意:不客氣。根據(jù)上一句“Thankyouverymuch.”可知,此處是表示感謝,所以用“不客氣”回答;Youarewele.意為“不用謝,不客氣”。故填wele。三、任務(wù)型閱讀。請(qǐng)根據(jù)說(shuō)明,在地圖上找到A~E五個(gè)地點(diǎn)所對(duì)應(yīng)的位置(僅填序號(hào))。Weletoourschool.TheschoolisonLongStreet.Nexttotheschoolisasupermarket.Thestudentsoftenbuythethingstheyneedinit.Therestaurantisacrossfromtheschool.Sometimes,weenjoythedeliciousfoodinit.Andthereisapostofficenearourschool.It'sonNewStreet,veryfunthere.Whatbusystreets!A.PostofficeB.RestaurantC.SupermarketD.ParkE.Payphone21.______22.______23.______24.______25.______【答案】21.C22.B23.E24.A25.D【解析】本文介紹了我們學(xué)校周圍的環(huán)境?!?1題詳解】根據(jù)Nexttotheschoolisasupermarket.可知學(xué)校和超市緊挨著,故此處為超市,故選C?!?2題詳解】根據(jù)Therestaurantisacrossfromtheschool.可知餐館在學(xué)校的對(duì)面,故此處為餐館,故選B。【23題詳解】根據(jù)Andthereisapostofficenearourschool.It'sonNewStreet,betweenabankandapayphone可知郵局在新大街上,它在我們學(xué)校附近,在銀行和公用之間是郵局,故此處為公用,故為E?!?4題詳解】根據(jù)Andthereisapostofficenearourschool.It'sonNewStreet,betweenabankandapayphone.可知郵局在公用和銀行之間,故此處為郵局,故為A?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)It'sonNewStreet,betweenabankandapayphone.Acrossfromthem,itisabeautifulpark.可知在銀行和郵局對(duì)面是一個(gè)公園,故此處為公園,故為D。四、閱讀理解。AIfyougotoEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthenleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecarefultohavealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglandcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecitywell.It’sveryinteresting.26.
In
England
the
traffic
moves
____.
A.
in
the
middle
B.
on
the
left
C.
on
the
right
D.
in
the
park27.
Before
you
cross
a
street,
you
must
look
to
____.
A.
the
right
B.
the
left
C.
the
right
and
then
left
D.
the
left
and
then
right28.
The
streets
get
very
busy
in
the
morning
and
in
the
evening
because
people
____.
A.
go
to
work
B.
go
shopping
C.
e
from
work
D.
A
and
C29.
It
is
____
to
cross
the
streets
in
the
morning
and
in
the
evening.
A.
safe
B.
easy
C.
dangerous
D.
interesting30.
You
can
see
the
city
well
on
the
____
floor
of
the
bus.
A.
first
B.
second
C.
third
D.
fourth26.B由原文第一段第一句IfyougotoEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.可知:在英國(guó),車輛在左邊行駛,故選B項(xiàng)。27.C由原文第一段的Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthenleft.可知:在你橫穿馬路時(shí),你必須首先向右看,然后向左看,故選C項(xiàng)。28.DInthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.可知:早上和傍晚的街道是擁擠的,因?yàn)槿藗冋谏舷掳?,包括A項(xiàng)“上班”和C項(xiàng)“下班”,故選D項(xiàng)。29.C由原文第一段的Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.可知:那時(shí)(在早晚上下班時(shí))交通是最危險(xiǎn)的,故選C項(xiàng)。30.B由..therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecitywell.可知:坐在公共汽車第二層你可以非常好地看整座城市,故選B項(xiàng)。BCalvinneedstogotoNewYorkforameetingthisSaturday.It'ssunny.It'shisfirsttimetogotoNewYork,sohedoesn'tknowhiswayaroundNewYork.ThemeetingisinPetersonBuildingon34thStreetanditstartsatteno'clock.Hewantstogetthereontime,soheaskstwoAmericanboysforhelp.“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere34thStreetis?”asksCalvin.“Sure,”answersoneoftheboys.“It'snotfarfromhere.Andyoucanjustwalkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanseeitonyourright.”“No.Don'tlistentohim.Heisnottellingyoutherightplace.YoucanjusttaketheNo.7busandgetoffatthethirdstop,”saystheotherboy.Thenthefirstboysays,“OK.Butthethirdstopisnot34thStreet.It's35thStreet.”Atthistime,Calvinfindsthatthere'sonlyfiveminutesleft(剩下).Thenhegetsintoataxiandleaves.Afterthat,Calvinthinksheshouldaskapolicemanforhelpnexttime.31.Accordingtothesecondboy,howcanCalvingetto34thStreet?A.Bybike. B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi. D.Bysubway.32.WhendoesCalvinleavethetwoboys?A.At10:00. B.At10:05.C.At9:55. D.At10:10.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.ThetwoAmericanboysarecleverandhelpful.B.Thetwoboysdon'ttellCalvintherightwayto34thStreet.C.Calvinissuretogetlostagainnexttime.D.It'simportanttofindthebestwaywhenmeetingproblems.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It'sawindySaturday.B.ThetwoboyshelpCalvinalot.C.CalvinarrivesinNewYorkintheafternoon.D.It'sthefirsttimeforCalvintogettoNewYork.【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.D【解析】【分析】Calvin周六要去紐約開會(huì)。因?yàn)檫@是他第一次去紐約,因此他不知道開會(huì)的地方該怎么走,于是向兩個(gè)男孩問(wèn)路,兩個(gè)男孩指路時(shí)給出不同的答案,也不知道究竟誰(shuí)說(shuō)的對(duì),最后Calvin只好坐出租車到達(dá)目的地。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。Bybike.乘自行車;Bybus.乘公共汽車;Bytaxi乘出租車;Bysubway.乘地鐵。根據(jù)文中“YoucanjusttaketheNo.7busandgetoffatthethirdstop,”saystheotherboy.”可知,你可以坐7路公共汽車在第三站下車??芍?,這里是乘坐公共汽車。故選B?!?2題詳解】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中“ThemeetingisinPetersonBuildingon34thStreetanditstartsatteno'clock.及下文Calvinfindsthatthere'sonlyfiveminutesleft(剩下).”可知,會(huì)議10點(diǎn)開始,還剩下5分鐘,所以Calvin在9:55.離開了那兩個(gè)男孩。故選C?!?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)。根據(jù)文中“Afterthat,Calvinthinksheshouldaskapolicemanforhelpnexttime.”之后,卡爾文認(rèn)為他下次應(yīng)該向警察求助??芍x項(xiàng)D符合,遇到問(wèn)題時(shí),找到最好的方法是很重要的。故選D?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“CalvinneedstogotoNewYorkforameetingthisSaturday.It'ssunny.It'shisfirsttimetogotoNewYork,sohedoesn'tknowhiswayaroundNewYork.,Calvin”卡爾文這個(gè)星期六要去紐約開會(huì)。天氣晴朗。這是他第一次去紐約,所以他不知道在紐約的路。可知,這里是Calvin第一次到紐約。故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】我們?cè)谧鲩喿x理解題時(shí),就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容,在此基礎(chǔ)上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住首尾句;認(rèn)真仔細(xì)、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細(xì)檢查,減少誤差。嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái),閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說(shuō)明主旨大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié);2.既理解具體事實(shí),也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“YoucanjusttaketheNo.7busandgetoffatthethirdstop,”saystheotherboy.”可知,你可以坐7路公共汽車在第三站下車??芍?,這里是乘坐公共汽車。故選B。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵一、單項(xiàng)選擇題。1.【2020?青海省】—________anamusementcenter,somerestaurantsandhundredsofstoresintheshoppingmall.—Wow,it’samazing.Iwillgonextweek.A.Thereis B.Thereare C.Therewillbe【答案】A【解析】句意:——在購(gòu)物中心有一個(gè)娛樂(lè)中心、一些餐廳和數(shù)百家商店?!?,這太棒了。我下星期去。考查therebe句型。選項(xiàng)都表示“有”,由此可推出句意“在購(gòu)物中心有……”,表示存在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除C;therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞遵循就近一致原則,與離得最近的主語(yǔ)anamusement的數(shù)保持一致,anamusement是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is,排除B。故選A。2.【2020?湖北省恩施州】There________onlyafewthingsintheroom,likeabed,somechairsandanolddesk.A.was B.were C.is【答案】B【解析】句意:只有少量的東西在房間里,一張床、一些椅子和一個(gè)舊的課桌??疾閠herebe句型。was是,單數(shù),過(guò)去式;were是,過(guò)去式;is是,單數(shù);一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)therebe+名詞的句型采取就近原則,be的單復(fù)數(shù)與最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致。此處afewthings是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞此處用were。故選B。3.【2020?貴州銅仁市】—ArethereanynotebooksonCOVID19(新冠肺炎病毒)inyourschool?—________.Theytellushowtoprotectourselvesinthisbigevent.A.Yes,theyare B.Yes,thereare C.Yes,thereis D.Yes,itis【答案】B【解析】句意:——你們學(xué)校有關(guān)于COVID19的手冊(cè)嗎?——是的,它們告訴我們?cè)谶@個(gè)重大事件中如何保護(hù)自己??疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)問(wèn)句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),答語(yǔ)也要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)回答,故排除A和D;根據(jù)問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)是“anynotebooks”,be動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故排除C,故選B。4.【2019?甘肅省天水市】—Thereisnothingleftinthefridge,____________?—____________.Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.A.isthere;Yes B.isn’tthere;Yes C.isthere;No D.isn’tthere;No【答案】C【解析】句意:——冰箱里什么都沒(méi)有了,是嗎?——是的,我們?nèi)コ匈I些吧。原句是含be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句中的nothing可知陳述句部分是否定,所以反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定isthere,反意疑問(wèn)句的回答根據(jù)事實(shí)肯定用yes,否定用no,根據(jù)Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysome我們?nèi)コ匈I些吧,可知用no。故選C。5.【2022?江蘇連云港】Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A.a(chǎn)gainst B.a(chǎn)mong C.a(chǎn)cross D.a(chǎn)bove【答案】C【詳解】句意:交通燈是綠色的。我們穿過(guò)馬路吧??疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì);among在……當(dāng)中;across穿過(guò);above在……之上。根據(jù)“Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo…theroad”可知,此處指穿過(guò)馬路,goacross“穿過(guò)”,故選C。6.【2021?天津】Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.A.between B.from C.behind D.a(chǎn)mong【答案】C【詳解】句意:安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面??疾榻樵~詞義辨析。between在……之間(兩者);from來(lái)自;behind在……后面;among在……之間(三者)。根據(jù)“Annaistallerthanme.”可知,這里指她坐在我后面,故選C。7.【2020?鐵嶺葫蘆島】Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhenyougo______theroad.It'sdangerous.A.through B.over C.into D.across【答案】D【解析】句意:過(guò)馬路時(shí)不要使用。這很危險(xiǎn)??疾榻樵~辨析。through穿越,橫穿,強(qiáng)調(diào)在物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò);over在……上方,強(qiáng)調(diào)在物體上方;into進(jìn)入;across穿過(guò),強(qiáng)調(diào)在物體表面穿過(guò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,過(guò)馬路時(shí)不要使用,故應(yīng)用介詞across,即goacross表示“穿過(guò)馬路表面”。故選D。8.【2019?涼山州】—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under【答案】B【解析】句意:——媽媽,看,有一只可愛(ài)的小鳥。——亞歷克斯,它剛剛穿過(guò)窗戶飛進(jìn)我們的廚房。A.穿過(guò)(從表面穿過(guò));B.穿過(guò)(從內(nèi)部穿過(guò));C.在……上(不一定是正上方);D.在……下方(正下方)。根據(jù)句意可知,小鳥穿過(guò)窗戶內(nèi)部飛進(jìn)來(lái),用through,故選B。9.【2019?河南省】—ShallIhelpyougothestreet,Grandpa?—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.A.on B.with C.across D.along【答案】C【解析】句意:——爺爺,我?guī)湍氵^(guò)街好嗎?——不,謝謝。但我自己能行。A.on在……上;B.with和……在一起;C.across橫過(guò);D.along沿著。根據(jù)ShallIhelpyouthestreet,Grandpa?我?guī)湍鉥______好嗎?可知,應(yīng)該選擇across橫過(guò);acrossthestreet:穿過(guò)街道。故選C。10.【2019?吉林省】—Excuseme.Whereisthenearestbookstore?—GoCenterStreetandyou'llfindit.A.For B.along C.with【答案】B【解析】句意:——打擾一下,最近的書店在哪里?——沿著中心街道走你就會(huì)找到它。A.為了;B.沿著;C.和。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“沿著中心街道走”。goalong沿著,故選B。二、閱讀理解。(2021·山東泰安市·中考真題)CaliforniaTowerLocation(位置):1350ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101Hours:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Telephone:(619)720—8188Website:s:///exhibits/California—towerTimkenMuseumofArtLocation:1500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101Hours:CloseduntilfurthernoticeTelephone:(619)239—5548Website:://timkenmuseum.orgHouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottagesHours:OpenHouses:noon—5:00p.m.everySaturdayandSunday,showcasethenationaltraditionsfrommanylands.·Larin(草坪)programs:2:00pm—5:00p.m.onSundaysfromMarchthroughOctoberTelephone:(619)234—0739Website:://sdhpr.orgSpreckelsOrganPavilionLocation:Pavilion—PanAmericanPlace,SanDiego,CA92101Hours:Sundayconcertsat2:00p.m.InternationalOrganFestivalconcerts,Mondaynights,7:30p.m.Telephone:(619)702—8138Website:s://spreckelsorgan.org11.Ifyou’reinterestedinmusic,youcangoto________.A.CaliforniaTowerB.TimkenMuseumofArtC.SpreckelsOrganPavilionD.HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages12.WhencanyouvisitHouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages?A.At3:30p.m.onMondays.B.At2:00p.m.onSundaysinMay.C.At11:00a.m.onSundaysinOctober.D.At8:00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday.13.Whatcanweknowfromtheadsabove?A.TimkenMuseumofArtisn’topennow.B.CaliforniaTowerisat1500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101.C.YoucanenjoyLawnprogramseverySaturdayandSunday.D.wecancall(619)702—8138formoreinformationaboutCaliforniaTower.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【分析】這篇短文中有四個(gè)廣告,介紹了美國(guó)圣地亞哥這座城市中的幾個(gè)旅行場(chǎng)所,包括它們的位置、開放時(shí)間、和網(wǎng)址等信息。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一篇短文“Sundayconcertsat2:00p.m.”可知,在SpreckelsOrganPavilion星期天下午2點(diǎn)有音樂(lè)會(huì),因此如何你對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣,你可以去那里。故選C。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages“Larin(草坪)programs:2:00pm—5:00p.m.onSundaysfromMarchthroughOctober”可知,太平洋國(guó)際公寓的開放時(shí)間三月到十月每周日下午2點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B選項(xiàng)的時(shí)間符合文意,故選B。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TimkenMuseumofArt中“Hours:Closeduntilfurthernotice”可知,Timken藝術(shù)博物館現(xiàn)在是閉館狀態(tài),什么時(shí)候開放等進(jìn)一步的通知。A選項(xiàng)符合文意,故選A。(2022·廣東廣州·中考真題)Slowlybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy’sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.Amy’sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplates(盤子)fromhishometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered,yellow,andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.Aftercarefullywrappingup(包裹)theplatesandputtingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthemheardtheplatesshatter.“I’msorry!”Amyapologised.“It’sokay,”hergrandfathersaidquietly.“Itwasanaccident.”Theyopenedtheboxand,sureenough,manyofthepla
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