Unit9（B卷能力提升）-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)分層訓(xùn)練AB卷（人教版）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit9Canyouetomyparty?單元測(cè)試（B卷·能力提升）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）1．（2021·江蘇徐州·中考真題）________youraiseyourfeetoffthefloor?I’dliketoseeifmypenisunderthedesk.A．Must B．Can C．Should D．May2．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendly________ituseslesselectricity.A．because B．until C．before D．though3．（2021·北京·中考真題）—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthemunityservice?—Ofcourseyoucan.A．can B．must C．should D．need4．（2020·湖北孝感·中考真題）Allchildrenare__________thedaywhentheycangobacktoschool.A．lookingup B．takingcareof C．takingout D．lookingforwardto5．（2020·黑龍江·中考真題）—Kate,don'tforgetto________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.—OK,mom.A．cutoff B．putoff C．turnoff6．（2019·湖北孝感·中考真題）Ihadagoodtimeinthestudytriplastweek.________A．Withpleasure. B．Thankyou. C．OK! D．I'mgladtohearthat.7．（2022·吉林·長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校八年級(jí)期末）—Ineverthoughtshewould________myinvitationtotheconcert.—Whatapity!Shewouldfeelsorryformissingtheconcertsomeday.A．remind B．refuse C．review D．repeat8．（2022·河北唐山·八年級(jí)期末）一AreyouafanofthescienceTVshowSuperBrain?—Yes,I’malways________atthesepeople'sgreatbrainpowerA．tired B．a(chǎn)mazed C．bored D．sad9．（2022·湖北省直轄縣級(jí)單位·八年級(jí)期末）—Mom,couldIuseyoursmartphone?—I’mafraidyou________.Yourbrotherishavingalessononit.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．maynot10．（2022·江蘇徐州·八年級(jí)期末）Iwantedtohelp,butMary________.Shesaidshecouldmanageitherself.A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．prevented C．refused D．a(chǎn)greed二、完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分。）AuntSaraisawisewoman.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanalwaysturntoherfor___11___.Sometimes,shetellsastorytoshowheridea.Thissummer,Iwantedtofindajob___12___Icouldmakesomemoneytobuythingsfortheingschoolyear.___13___,withlongnightsofplayingoutsidewithfriends,bythetimeIbeganto___14___jobs,theywerealltaken.Thatleft___15___oneofthefewkidswithnosummerjob.Mysummerendedupbeinglongand___16___.WhenAuntSaraheardaboutthis,shetoldmea___17___.Therewerethree___18___livinginariver.TheywereMakePlans,FastThinker,andWaitandSee.Oneday,theyheardafishermansayingthathewouldcast(投)anetintotheriverthenext___19___.MakePlansimmediatelydecidedtoswimupriverinordernottobe___20___.FastThinkerwasnotworried.Hesaid,"Iwillhavea___21___whenthemancastshisnet."WaitandSeewasnotworried,either."Iwilldecide___22___todotomorrowmorning,"hesaid.Thenextmorning,thefishermancasthisnet.Bythistime,MakePlanswasfaraway,buttheother___23___fishwerecaught.FastThinkerpretended(假裝)tobe___24___.Ofcourse,thefishermandidnotwantadeadfish,___25___hethrewhimbackintotheriver.ButWaitandSeewastakenawayandsoldinthemarket.11．A．money B．a(chǎn)dvice C．news D．information12．A．if B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)s D．sothat13．A．However B．Instead C．Finally D．Suddenly14．A．giveup B．lookfor C．takeoff D．takeaway15．A．me B．you C．her D．them16．A．boring B．busy C．exciting D．enjoyable17．A．song B．rule C．story D．secret18．A．ducks B．robots C．snakes D．fish19．A．morning B．noon C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．evening20．A．heard B．hidden C．beaten D．caught21．A．party B．class C．plan D．picnic22．A．where B．what C．how D．when23．A．two B．three C．four D．five24．A．strong B．small C．dead D．rude25．A．but B．orC．because D．so三、閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。）AThechildrenallovertheworldcelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway:candles,cakesandbirthdaywishes.Buttherearesomedifferentwaystocelebratebirthdaysfromcountrytocountry.Hereareafew.Argentina（阿根廷）InArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmericancountries,oneofthemostimportantbirthdaypartiesisagirl’sfifteenth.Whengirlsturn15theyhaveabigpartydancefirstwiththeirfather,andthentheboysattheparty.ChinaThebirthdaychildgetspresentsfromtheparents.Friendsandfamilymembersareinvitedtodinner,andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.IndiaUsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,ontheirbirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.Theirbestfriendhelpsthemtodothis.Holland（荷蘭）Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoonsonthebirthdaychild’schairtomakeitbeautiful.26．WhichisthemostimportantbirthdayforagirlinArgentina?A．Thethirteenthbirthday B．Thefourteenthbirthday.C．Thefifteenthbirthday. D．Thesixteenthbirthday.27．In,thechildrenofteneatnoodlesattheirbirthdayparties.A．Argentina B．China C．India D．Holland28．InIndia,thechildrenwearclothestoschoolontheirbirthday.A．white B．colored C．black D．gray29．InHolland,wecanseeonthebirthdaychild’schair.A．a(chǎn)largepresent B．noodles C．chocolates D．flowersorballoons30．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Allofthechildrenindifferentcountriesliketheirbirthdays.B．Children’sbirthdayinChina.C．Differentcountrieshavedifferentbirthdaytraditions.D．Thechildrenindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway.BDearMissLee，My14thbirthdayisingandI'mreadytoplanmybirthdayparty.I'vespentalotoftimeplanningmypartytomakeitinteresting.Iamthinkingaboutdoinga"RemembertheGoodTimes"party.Everyonewhoisingisgoingtograduate（畢業(yè)）soon.IthinkIshouldputupsomephotosofmyfriendsandpicturesfrompopulartelevisionshowsonthewall.Thefoodcanbethethingswe'vealwaysloved（hamburgers，icecreamsandFrenchfries）.Idon'tknowifmyideaisgoingtobegoodformybirthdayparty.Whatdoyouthink，MissLee？Yours，MariaDearMaria，Ilovetheideaofthe“RemembertheGoodTimes"party.Itsoundslikeagraduationparty.Ilovetheideaofeatingyourfavoritefood！It'sfun，easyandcheap！Youcanbringsomephotosofyourclasstriptorememberwhereyou'vebeen.Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfulbirthdayparty！Haveawonderful14thbirthday！Yours，MissLee31．WhydoesMariawanttohavea“RemembertheGoodTimes”birthdayparty？A．Becauseshewon'thaveanymorebirthdayparties.B．Becauseshewantstorememberherteachersandparents.C．Becauseshehasmanypopulartelevisionshows.D．Becauseallherfriendsaregoingtograduatesoon.32．WhydoesMissLeelovetheideaofthefoodtheywilleat？A．Becauseit'sherfavorite. B．Becauseit'shealthy.C．Becauseit'scheapandeasy. D．Becauseit'sfunandexpensive.33．MissLeesuggests（建議）thatMariashould_________.A．haveaconcert B．bringsomephotosofherclasstripC．turnontheTV D．buymorefood34．Mariahasthisbirthdayparty_________.A．whensheisfifteen B．whensheistwelveC．a(chǎn)ftershegraduates D．beforeshegraduates35．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．Rememberthegoodtimes B．AgraduationpartyC．Apartyplan D．AninvitationCI’mTed.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmybirthday.LastSundaywasmy12thbirthday.IplannedtohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturdaynight.Isent50invitationstomyfriendsonMonday.About25peopletoldmetheywoulde.OnSaturdayafternoon,Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefoodanddrinks.Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefoodanddrinks.Icamehomeataround17:30.Iwasreallygladmyparentshelpedcleanthehouse.Thefirstpersonarrivedat18:00,andtheotherscamelater.Insteadofthesmallnumberof25,40peoplecame.Ididn’thaveenough（足夠的）foodordrinksforthem,soIhadtohaveapartyintown.Thepartyintownwasfun.Themusicwasbeautiful.Wedancedforalongtime.Weallwereveryhappy.ThenextdayIspendmybirthdaywithmyparents.AndItalkedwithmygrandparentsonthephone.Ireallyhadagreattime.36．WhenwasTed’sbirthday?A．LastFriday. B．LastSaturday.C．LastMonday. D．LastSunday.37．WhatdidTeddoonSaturdayafternoon?A．Hecleanedhishouse.B．Hewenttobuysomefoodanddrinks.C．Hesentinvitationstohisfriends.D．Hecookedfoodfortheparty.38．HowmanypeopleweresuretoetoTed’spartyatfirst?A．40. B．18. C．25. D．50.39．WhydidTedhaveapartyintownatlast?A．Becausethepartyintownwasfun.B．Becausehedidn’tplantohaveapartyathome.C．Becausehedidn’thaveenoughfoodordrinksforathome.40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyBirthdayParty B．MyFriendsC．AnAwfulBirthdayParty D．ABirthdayPlanDHappyNewYear！ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionissomethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I'mgoingtoeatmorefruiteachweek.DoyoumakeNewYear'sresolutions？WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions？Thefollowingisane－mail.Herearemyresolutions：DearJim，Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextistokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.Iwillnotgetintofightswithpeoplewhoreallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeonputergames.I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlife.SoI'mgoingtomakenewfriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime，I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!HowdoImakemorefriends?I'mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions？Pleasewritemesoon.Yours,David41．FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatNewYear'sresolutions________.A．a(chǎn)remadejustbeforeNewYear'sDay B．a(chǎn)remadeatthebeginningofanewyearC．a(chǎn)reusuallyaboutsomethingyouwanttoeat D．a(chǎn)reaNewYear'sgift42．Fromtheemail，wecaninferthatthewriter________.A．wantstochangehislifestyle B．isastudentwhoalwaysmakestroubleC．isateacherwhowantstoworkharder D．doesn'tlikesportsatall43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingputergames.B．Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.C．JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.D．Davidwantstoreadmorebooksthanbefore.44．Davidwantstotakemorecareofhisappearancebecause________.A．heisalwaysdirtyatschool B．noneofhisfriendslikehisappearanceC．healwaysfightswithothers D．hewantstomakemorefriends45．DavidsenttheemailtoJimbecausehewanted________.A．togiveJimmoreadvice B．toshowhowmuchhewasgoingtochangeC．toknowJim'sNewYear'sresolutionsandtellJimabouthisown D．tomakefriendswithJim四、短文填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）Ifyouagreetoetoafriend’spartyinAmerica,itisbetternottochangeit,____46____(因?yàn)?Americansarrangethetableandfoodaccordingtothenumberof____47____(客人)theyhaveinvited.IfAmericansaskyouto____48____(到達(dá))atthepartyatsixintheafternoon,theydon’twantyoutoeontime.Youcaneat6:05.____49____(但是)remember,neverbelaterthanfifteenminutesaftersix.Attableyoucan____50____(談?wù)?abouteverythingasyou____51____(希望),butyoumustsaysomethingniceaboutthefood.____52____(如果)youreallydon’tlikethefood,youmaysaysomethingabouthowniceitlooks____53____(或者)askhowitismade.Ifyouarehungry,itisrighttohelp____54____(隨便吃點(diǎn))tomorefood._____55_____(沒(méi)有人)wouldhelpyoueverytimeyouneedsomething.五、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）A:Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisevening,Eric?B:____56____Maybeanothertime.A:Whatareyoudoing?B:I'mmakingaplan.____57____A:Whatplan?Isitveryimportant?B:Yes.IalwaysdovolunteerworkonthefirstSaturdayofeverymonth.A:____58____B:Ihelpoutatthechildren'shospital.Ihelptoplansomeactivities.A:____59____B:Ofcourse.Youcouldhelptomakethesickchildrenhappy.A:____60____Icantellthemsomeinterestingstories.A．Err...couldIjoinyou?B．Whendoyouwanttodovolunteerwork?C．Whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyoudo?D．Sorry,Ican't.I'mbusytoday.E．Couldyoueandhelpme?F．Oh,I'dlovetodothat.G．Imustfinishitontime.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分。）假如你是來(lái)自美國(guó)的丹尼(Danny)，你的中國(guó)朋友孫麗即將結(jié)束為期一年的交換生生活。為此，你打算周六晚上在你家為她舉辦一場(chǎng)送別聚會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，在你們班級(jí)群里留言，邀請(qǐng)你班同學(xué)參加本次聚會(huì)。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.對(duì)孫麗的評(píng)價(jià)；2.舉辦此次聚會(huì)的原因；3.希望同學(xué)們來(lái)參加聚會(huì)并表演節(jié)目(putonashow)。寫(xiě)作要求：90詞左右；格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hieveryone,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Danny參考答案：1．B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你可以把腳抬離地面嗎？我想看看我的鋼筆是否在課桌下面?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。Must必須，表示責(zé)任或者義務(wù)；Can能，可以，表示能力或者請(qǐng)求，表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)多用在詢問(wèn)客觀上是否“可以”；Should應(yīng)該，常用來(lái)提建議；May可以，表示請(qǐng)求，多用于征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，用在疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)常常是I。根據(jù)“I’dliketoseeifmypenisunderthedesk.”可知是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否“可以”把腳抬離地面，因此用can，故選B。2．A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這臺(tái)冰箱很環(huán)保，因?yàn)楹碾娚??？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)?；until直到；before在……之前；though盡管。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示這臺(tái)冰箱是環(huán)保的，后一句表示它耗電少，前后表示因果關(guān)系，因此用連詞because，故選A。3．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社區(qū)服務(wù)嗎？——你當(dāng)然可以。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知，此處請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許，用can，故選A。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的孩子都盼望著有一天能回到學(xué)校?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookingup查閱；takingcareof照顧；takingout取出；lookingforwardto盼望；根據(jù)句意理解及后句thedaywhentheycangobacktoschool.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“盼望著能夠回到學(xué)校”，故選D。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特，你離開(kāi)房間時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。——好的，媽媽?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutoff切斷；putoff

推遲；turnoff關(guān)閉。結(jié)合句意可知，這里指的是關(guān)燈，故選C。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周我在游學(xué)中玩得很開(kāi)心?！?tīng)你這么說(shuō)我很高興?？疾榭谡Z(yǔ)交際。A.Withpleasure.樂(lè)意效勞，用于回應(yīng)別人的請(qǐng)求；B.Thankyou.謝謝你；C.OK!好吧，表示同意；D.I'mgladtohearthat.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)我很高興。根據(jù)對(duì)方的話Ihadagoodtimeinthestudytriplastweek.可知前面三項(xiàng)意思都不合語(yǔ)境，故選D。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我邀請(qǐng)她去音樂(lè)會(huì)，我從沒(méi)有想過(guò)她會(huì)拒絕?！苓z憾！某一天她會(huì)為錯(cuò)過(guò)音樂(lè)會(huì)而感到遺憾的。考查動(dòng)詞。remind提醒；refuse拒絕；review復(fù)習(xí)；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)“myinvitationtotheconcert”及“missingtheconcert”，可知句子表達(dá)拒絕了音樂(lè)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，用動(dòng)詞“refuse”。故選B。8．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是科學(xué)電視節(jié)目《最強(qiáng)大腦》的粉絲嗎？——是的，我一直驚訝于這些人的超級(jí)腦力。考查形容詞辨析。tired累的；amazed驚訝的；bored無(wú)聊的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“thesepeople'sgreatbrainpower”，既然是“超級(jí)腦力”，所以是會(huì)感到驚訝。故選B。9．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以用下你的智能嗎？——恐怕不行。你弟弟正在用它上課?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可以，表示請(qǐng)求或許可；mustn’t不可以，不能，表禁止；needn’t不需要；maynot可能不，表示推測(cè)。根據(jù)“Yourbrotherishavingalessononit.”可知弟弟正在用上課，因此不可以用。故選A。10．C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要幫助，但是瑪麗拒絕了。她說(shuō)自己可以解決的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。accepted接受；prevented防止；refused拒絕；agreed同意。根據(jù)“Shesaidshecouldmanageitherself.”可知Mary能自己解決，所以應(yīng)是拒絕了我的幫助。故選C。11．B12．D13．A14．B15．A16．A17．C18．D19．A20．D21．C22．B23．A24．C25．D【解析】【分析】本文講述作者因貪玩錯(cuò)過(guò)暑假工的招聘機(jī)會(huì)，導(dǎo)致暑期碌碌無(wú)為；聰明的Sara阿姨以三只魚(yú)的故事教育作者凡事要早作計(jì)劃、付諸行動(dòng)。11．句意：如果你有問(wèn)題，你可以隨時(shí)向她尋求建議。money金錢(qián)；advice建議；news新聞；information信息；根據(jù)下文“shetellsastorytoshowheridea.”她講故事來(lái)說(shuō)明她的想法；可知此處指“向她尋求建議”；故選B。12．句意：今年夏天，我想找份工作，這樣我就可以賺點(diǎn)錢(qián)為下一學(xué)年買(mǎi)東西。if如果；eventhough即使；as和……一樣；sothat以便；“找份工作”是為了“可以賺點(diǎn)錢(qián)為下一學(xué)年買(mǎi)東西了”，表目的；故選D。13．句意：然而，由于和朋友們?cè)谕饷嫱媪撕荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間，當(dāng)我開(kāi)始找工作時(shí)，工作都被搶走了。However然而；Instead反而；Finally最后；Suddenly突然；由上文可知作者想找份工作；與下文“theywerealltaken”工作都被搶走了；上下文語(yǔ)意存有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；故選A。14．句意：然而，由于和朋友們?cè)谕饷嫱媪撕荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間，當(dāng)我開(kāi)始找工作時(shí)，工作都被搶走了。giveup放棄；lookfor尋找；takeoff.起飛；takeaway拿走；由上文可知作者想找份工作；根據(jù)however的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知此處指“當(dāng)作者開(kāi)始找工作時(shí)，工作都被搶走了”；故選B。15．句意：這讓我成了少數(shù)沒(méi)有暑期工作的孩子之一。我的夏天漫長(zhǎng)而無(wú)聊。me我；you你；her她；them她們/它們/他們；四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是人稱代詞賓格；由上文可知作者找不到工作；可知此處指“沒(méi)找到工作讓我成了少數(shù)沒(méi)有暑期工作的孩子之一”；故選A。16．句意：我的夏天漫長(zhǎng)而無(wú)聊。boring無(wú)聊的；busy忙碌的；exciting令人興奮的；enjoyable愉快的；由上文可知作者找不到工作；可知此處指“作者的夏天漫長(zhǎng)而無(wú)聊”；故選A。17．句意：薩拉阿姨聽(tīng)說(shuō)這件事后，給我講了一個(gè)故事。song歌曲；rule規(guī)則；story故事；secret秘密；根據(jù)上文“Sometimes,shetellsastorytoshowheridea”她講故事來(lái)說(shuō)明她的想法；可知此處指“薩拉阿姨給作者講故事”；故選C。18．句意：河里住著三條魚(yú)。ducks鴨子；robots機(jī)器人；snakes蛇；fish魚(yú)；根據(jù)“Bythistime,MakePlanswasfaraway,buttheother

two

fishwerecaught.”可知此處指“河里住著三條魚(yú)”；故選D。19．句意：一天，他們聽(tīng)到一個(gè)漁夫說(shuō)第二天早上他要在河里撒網(wǎng)。morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上；根據(jù)下文“Thenextmorning…”可知，此處指“第二天早上”；故選A。20．句意：為了不被抓住，MakePlans立即決定向上游游去。heard聽(tīng)說(shuō)；hidden隱藏；beaten毆打；caught抓獲；由上文可知他們聽(tīng)到漁夫第二天早上要在河里撒網(wǎng)；可知此處指“MakePlans為了不被抓住決定向上游游去”；故選D。21．句意：他說(shuō)：“當(dāng)那個(gè)人撒網(wǎng)的時(shí)候，我會(huì)有一個(gè)計(jì)劃的。”party派對(duì)；class班級(jí)；plan計(jì)劃；picnic野餐；根據(jù)下文“FastThinkerpretended

tobe…”可知此處指“FastThinker計(jì)劃裝死”；故選C。22．句意：“我將決定明天早上做什么。”他說(shuō)。where哪里；what什么；how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候；此處是“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)，故選B。23．句意：這時(shí)，MakePlans已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)去了，但是另外兩條魚(yú)被抓了。two二；three三；four四；five五；由上文可知河里有三條魚(yú)；“MakePlanswasfaraway”跑了一條魚(yú)，剩下2條；故選A。24．句意：FastThinker假裝死了。strong強(qiáng)壯的；small小的；dead死的；rude粗魯?shù)?；根?jù)下文“Ofcourse,thefishermandidnotwantadeadfish”漁夫不想要死魚(yú)，可知此處指“FastThinker假裝死了”；故選C。25．句意：所以他把他（FastThinker）扔回河里。but.但是；or或；because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；由上文可知FastThinker假裝死了；漁夫不會(huì)要死魚(yú)，所以把他丟到河里；上下文之間表因果關(guān)系。故選D。26．C27．B28．B29．D30．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了阿根廷，中國(guó)，印度和荷蘭這四個(gè)國(guó)家不同的慶祝生日的方式。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmericancountries,oneofthemostimportantbirthdaypartiesisagirl’sfifteenth.可知，在阿根廷，對(duì)女孩子來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的一個(gè)生日派對(duì)是十五歲生日的派對(duì)。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Friendsandfamilymembersareinvitedtodinner,andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife可知，在中國(guó)，孩子們經(jīng)常在生日聚會(huì)上吃面條，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,ontheirbirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.可知，在印度，孩子們?cè)谏者@一天去上學(xué)穿彩色的衣服，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoonsonthebirthdaychild’schairtomakeitbeautiful.可知，在荷蘭，這家人還把花或氣球放在生日孩子的椅子上，使它變得美麗。故選D。30．概括歸納題。根據(jù)Buttherearesomedifferentwaystocelebratebirthdaysfromcountrytocountry.可知，本文主要介紹了不同的國(guó)家有不同的慶祝生日的方式。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2，根據(jù)Friendsandfamilymembersareinvitedtodinner,andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife可知，在中國(guó)，孩子們經(jīng)常在生日聚會(huì)上吃面條，故選B。31．D32．C33．B34．D35．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了瑪麗亞就自己生日聚會(huì)的計(jì)劃，如生日主題、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容等，向李老師征求意見(jiàn)，李老師肯定了她的想法并提出了建議。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由"Tamthinkingaboutdoinga‘RemembertheGoodTimes’party.Everyonewhoisingisgoingtograduatesoon.”可知，瑪麗亞想要一個(gè)“記住美好時(shí)光”的生日聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗械呐笥巡痪脤⒁厴I(yè)，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段MissLee的回復(fù)中“Ilovetheideaofeatingyourfavoritefood！It'sfun，easyandcheap！”可知，李小姐喜歡“吃你最喜歡的食物”的想法，因?yàn)樗腥?，方便，便宜。故選C。33．推理判斷題。由第二段MissLee的回復(fù)中“Youcanbringsomephotosofyourclasstriptorememberwhereyou'vebeen.”可知，李小姐建議瑪利亞應(yīng)該帶一些她班級(jí)旅行的照片，故選B。34．推理判斷題。由第一句“My14thbirthdayising.…”可知瑪麗亞舉行這個(gè)生日聚會(huì)時(shí)她不是15歲，也不是12歲，而是14歲，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；由“Everyonewhoisingisgoingtograduatesoon.”可知，他們要畢業(yè)了，是畢業(yè)前要舉行生日聚會(huì)。故選D。35．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)My14thbirthdayisingandI'mreadytoplanmybirthdayparty.可知，本文主要介紹了瑪麗亞對(duì)生日聚會(huì)的計(jì)劃，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1，由"Tamthinkingaboutdoinga‘RemembertheGoodTimes’party.Everyonewhoisingisgoingtograduatesoon.”可知，瑪麗亞想要一個(gè)“記住美好時(shí)光”的生日聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗械呐笥巡痪脤⒁厴I(yè)，故選D。36．D37．B38．C39．C40．A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了關(guān)于作者Ted的生日的情況。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中I’mTed.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmybirthday.LastSundaywasmy12thbirthday可知，Ted的生日是上周日。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中OnSaturdayafternoon,Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefoodanddrinks.可知，在周六下午，Ted買(mǎi)了一些食物和飲料。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中About25peopletoldmetheywoulde.可知，大約25人。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Ididn’thaveenough（足夠的）foodordrinksforthem,soIhadtohaveapartyintown.可知，因?yàn)樗依餂](méi)有足夠的食物和飲料。故選C。40．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了作者的生日聚會(huì)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】1、平心靜氣審題，切忌粗心。在解答閱讀題時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不要慌，要靜下心來(lái)，按照由易到難，由淺入深的思維方式，先從容易的入手，逐漸的打開(kāi)思路。2、仔細(xì)研讀語(yǔ)段，整體感知文章內(nèi)容。通常閱讀一篇文章，第一遍需要速讀，首先要重點(diǎn)理解文章的體裁是記敘文還是說(shuō)明文。答題時(shí)切忌文章都沒(méi)完整的閱讀過(guò)，就匆匆忙忙地寫(xiě)答案。最好先把文章從頭到尾通讀一遍，對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。3、巧妙借助"原話"，確定解題空間。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，將要回答的問(wèn)題放到閱讀的文章中來(lái)，再去瀏覽所要回答的試題，經(jīng)過(guò)初步的思考，確定解決問(wèn)題的閱讀空間。有些試題它要求用文中原話來(lái)回答，我們就可以用文中的原話來(lái)作答，這時(shí)就可以"從文章中直接提取信息"來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。4、合理控制答題時(shí)間，先易后難。應(yīng)瀏覽閱讀理解的全文，了解閱讀理解全文的概貌。看完后，應(yīng)記住閱讀理解文章的要點(diǎn)，閱讀理解重要的結(jié)論以及閱讀理解中的一些關(guān)鍵性的人名、地點(diǎn)、定義和數(shù)字。碰到閱讀理解的難題時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不要鉆牛角尖，耽誤太多時(shí)間。41．B42．A43．D44．D45．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是吉姆寫(xiě)給大衛(wèi)的電子郵件，在信中，吉姆向大衛(wèi)介紹了自己的新年計(jì)劃，表達(dá)了也想了解吉姆的新年決心的愿望。41．題意：從第一段我們知道新年的計(jì)劃是?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.許多人在一月份制定新年計(jì)劃，可知是在新一年開(kāi)始的時(shí)候制定的，故選B。42．題意：從電子郵件,我們可以推斷出作者_(dá)_______。考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。A.wantstochangehislifestyle想改變他的生活方式；B.isastudentwhoalwaysmakestrouble是一個(gè)總是制造麻煩的學(xué)生；C.isateacherwhowantstoworkharder是一個(gè)想努力學(xué)習(xí)的老師；D.doesn'tlikesportsatall一點(diǎn)也不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)大衛(wèi)的信Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextistokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.…SoI'mgoingtomakenewfriends…Atthesametime，I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance.，可知大衛(wèi)想做出些改變選A。43．題意：下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。A.Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingputergames.大衛(wèi)想提高玩電腦游戲的技能；根據(jù)Iamgoingtospendlesstimeonputergames.，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。B.Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.大衛(wèi)認(rèn)為他總是有太多的家庭作業(yè)；根據(jù)ThenI'mgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。C.JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.吉姆總是向大衛(wèi)道歉；吉姆只是向大衛(wèi)談了自己的新年計(jì)劃，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。D.Davidwantstoreadmorebooksthanbefore.大衛(wèi)想要比以前讀更多的書(shū)；根據(jù)I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.，可知說(shuō)法正確。綜合以上分析，故選D。44．題意：大衛(wèi)想更注意自己的外表，因?yàn)開(kāi)_______。考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。A.heisalwaysdirtyatschool他在學(xué)校總是很臟。B.noneofhisfriendslikehisappearance他的朋友都不喜歡他的外表。C.healwaysfightswithothers他總是和別人打架。D.hewantstomakemorefriends他想交更多的朋友。根據(jù)SoI'mgoingtomakenewfriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime，I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!HowdoImakemorefriends?，可知大衛(wèi)想交一些新朋友，故選D。45．題意：大衛(wèi)給吉姆發(fā)了電子郵件，因?yàn)樗胍猒_______?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后兩句Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions？Pleasewritemesoon.，可知想了解吉姆的新年決心，告訴湯姆自己的新年決心。選C。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過(guò)解題方法的掌握來(lái)提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上