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Unit8Detectivestories單元檢測(培優(yōu))一.選擇題(共15小題,滿分15分,每小題1分)1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowtheman________isstandingatthedoor?﹣﹣﹣﹣Yes,Ido.He'safriendof__________.()A.when;I B.who;mine C.that;me D.which;my參考譯文:﹣你認識站在門口的那個人嗎?﹣是的,我認識,他是我的一個朋友.答案詳解:答案:B;根據(jù)句中的theman可知該句先行詞是人,故用關系代詞who或that,根據(jù)答語中的afriendof可知后面用名詞性物主代詞mine;故選B.2.(1分)Iwasaskedtomytelephonebooking(預訂)andmyaddress,thentheKFCagreedtosendmethefood.()A.prove B.wonder C.suspect D.confirm參考譯文:我被要求確認我的預訂和我的地址,然后肯德基同意給我送來食物.答案詳解:答案:D.考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:我被要求確認我的預訂和我的地址,然后肯德基同意給我送來食物.A.prove證明B.wonder懷疑C.suspect懷疑,猜想D.confirm確認.根據(jù)題干thentheKFCagreedtosendmethefood.可知是說我被要求確認我的預訂和我的地址,故選D.3.(1分)Therobberwasguilty_________putercrimesinthepast.()A.of B.from C.off D.on參考譯文:那個強盜過去犯過計算機犯罪.答案詳解:答案:Abeguiltyof意思是犯.…罪.是固定詞組,結(jié)合句意:那個強盜過去犯過計算機犯罪,故選A.4.(1分)﹣Isthisthevillageyoulivedwhenyouwereyoung?﹣Yes.Iwasbornhere.()A.where B.which C.that D.what參考譯文:﹣﹣這個是你小時候生活過的村莊嗎?﹣﹣是的,我在那里出生的.答案詳解:答案:A.where意思是"在哪里"引導定語從句,在定語從句中作狀語,先行詞是地點名詞;which意思是"哪一個"引導定語從句,在從句中作主語或賓語,先行詞是物;that意思是"那個"指人或指物,作主語或賓語;what不引導定語從句.根據(jù)空格前面的先行詞是village,村莊,地點名詞,又根據(jù)"youlived"live是不及物動詞,因此可知引導詞在從句中作狀語,所以這句話的意思是"這個是你小時候生活過的村莊嗎?"綜上所述,故選:A。5.(1分)Thepolicecan'tdecidewhetherthesuspectisguiltybecausehehasevidencetoprovehewasatthetimeofthecrime.()A.elsesomewhere B.somewhereelse C.everywhereelse D.elseanywhere參考譯文:警察不能決定這個嫌犯是不是有罪,因為他已經(jīng)證明了當犯罪發(fā)生的時候他在別的地方.答案詳解:答案:B.somewhere意思是"某個地方"everywhere意思是"處處,到處"anywhere意思是"任何地方"這幾個詞都是不定副詞,如果有形容詞修飾的時候,形容詞要放在不定副詞的后面.根據(jù)"Thepolicecan'tdecidewhetherthesuspectisguilty"警察不能決定這個嫌犯是不是有罪,又根據(jù)"hehasevidencetoprovehewasatthetimeofthecrime"因此可知這句話的意思是"警察不能決定這個嫌犯是不是有罪,因為他已經(jīng)證明了當犯罪發(fā)生的時候他在別的地方."綜上所述,故選B.6.(1分)Allpassengers_____gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.()A.can B.may C.must D.ought參考譯文:句意:所有乘客在上飛機之前都要經(jīng)過安檢.答案詳解:can能,能夠;may可以,可能;must必須,一定;Ought應該.故選C.7.(1分)﹣Tomstolemyfavouritebookyesterday.﹣Sorryaboutit.Hesaidhewas_______thatandpromisedhewouldneverdothatagain.()A.a(chǎn)fraidof B.surprisedat C.guiltyof D.proudof參考譯文:﹣昨天湯姆偷了我最喜愛的書.﹣真令人遺憾.他說他對此感到內(nèi)疚并答應再也不會這么做了.答案詳解:答案:C根據(jù)各個選項的意思beafraidof害怕,擔心;besurprisedat對…感到驚訝;beguiltyof對…感到內(nèi)疚;beproudof對…感到驕傲,根據(jù)上文Tomstolemyfavouritebookyesterday可知昨天湯姆偷了我最喜愛的書.結(jié)合題干Hesaidhewas_______that…中he代指Tom可推知他對偷書這件事感到內(nèi)疚、有罪,故選C8.(1分)Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor._____smartinventionitis!()A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How參考譯文:翻譯:機器人可以幫我掃地.多么聰明的發(fā)明啊!答案詳解:這是一個感嘆句,修飾的是可數(shù)名詞invention,根據(jù)構(gòu)成what+冠詞+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語,應選B.故選:B.9.(1分)Doyoulikemusicmakesyouexcited()A.it B.what C.who D.that參考譯文:你喜歡讓你興奮的音樂嗎?答案詳解:答案:D;首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句中的"______makesyouexcited"在復合句中作定語從句,由于先行詞music為下文定語從句的邏輯主語,且指物,所以引導定語從句的關系代詞用that或者which,故選D.10.(1分)SusanandLily______tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.()A.pick B.a(chǎn)repicking C.willpick D.werepicking參考譯文:翻譯:蘇珊和莉莉昨天這個時候在農(nóng)場摘西紅柿和其他蔬菜答案詳解:pick是一般現(xiàn)在時,表示摘;arepicking是現(xiàn)在進行時,表示正在摘;willpick是一般將來時,表示將要摘;werepicking是過去進行時,表示過去正在摘.根據(jù)時間狀語thistimeyesterday可知本句描述的是過去某時正在進行的動作,故用過去進行時態(tài),故選:D.11.(1分)﹣IwatchedafilmcalledBlindDetectiveyesterday.﹣Doyoumeanthefilmin_______AndyLauplayedaroleofablinddetective?()A.what B.where C.which D.who參考譯文:﹣﹣我昨天看了一部名叫《盲探》的電影.﹣﹣你是指劉德華在里面扮演了一位盲人偵探的那部電影嗎?答案詳解:首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句中的"in_______AndyLauplayedaroleofablinddetective"在復合句中作定語從句,由于先行詞film為下文定語從句的邏輯賓語,指物,并且關系代詞前面有介詞,所以引導定語從句的關系代詞用which,故選C.12.(1分)Thepoliceneedanyinformationthatofsomevalue.Theyhaveofferedareward.()A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.has D.have參考譯文:警察需要任何有價值的情報,他們已經(jīng)懸賞了.答案詳解:答案:A.考查系動詞.句意"警察需要任何有價值的情報,他們已經(jīng)懸賞了.".A是,單數(shù).B是,復數(shù).C有,第三人稱單數(shù).D有,原形.beof+抽象名詞(詞組)"表示主語的某種形狀或特征,相當于"be+形容詞".例如:beofvalue=bevaluable.因此用be動詞.C,D不正確.由that那,可知用單數(shù)is.因此B不正確.答案是A.13.(1分)﹣Thatyoungmanmusthavesomethingtodowiththecrime,right?﹣.Thoughheinsistedhehadn'tdoneanythingagainstthelaw.()A.Idon'tagree B.Isupposeso C.Idon'tthinkso D.Hesupposesso參考譯文:那個年輕人一定做了一些和犯罪有關系的事情,對嗎?﹣﹣我想是這樣.盡管他堅持他沒有做任何違法的事.答案詳解:答案:B.考查情境對話.句意:那個年輕人一定做了一些和犯罪有關系的事情,對嗎?﹣﹣我想是這樣.盡管他堅持他沒有做任何違法的事.Idon'tagree我不同意;Isupposeso我想是這樣;Idon'tthinkso我不這么認為;Hesupposesso他認為如此.根據(jù)題干Thoughheinsistedhehadn'tdoneanythingagainstthelaw.可知應說我想是這樣.故答案為B.14.(1分)﹣Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?﹣Itsoundslikefun,______I'mtoobusy.()A.so B.for C.or D.but參考譯文:翻譯:你愿意和我一起去參加卡通節(jié)目嗎?﹣﹣聽起來很有趣,但是我太忙了.答案詳解:so因此,連接表結(jié)果的句子;for意為因為,常連接名詞或動名詞短語;or或者,用于否定句,否則,用于警告和忠告;But但是,可是表轉(zhuǎn)折關系.上句"Itsoundslikefun"與下句"I'mtoobusy"是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故選D.15.(1分)Johndidn'tgiveuplookingforajob__________hegotanofferfromaGermanpany.()A.until B.since C.because D.if參考譯文:翻譯:John沒有放棄找工作直到他在一家德國公司得到一個職位.答案詳解:until常與not連用,意思為:直到…才;since自從,常連接表過去時間的時間狀語;because因為,用來解釋原因;if如果,連接條件狀語從句.根據(jù)句子"Johndidn'tgiveuplookingforajob"John不放棄找工作,意思就是直到找到工作才停止找,所以選A,直到…才的意思.故選:A。二.完形填空(共1小題,滿分15分,每小題15分)16.(15分)MrChenisafarmerwho(1)BinwesternChinawithhiswifeandtwosons.Oneyearago,hediscoveredthathehadcancer.Thedoctortoldhimthatheneeded(2)Catonce.Andhesaidtheoperationwould(3)Dthousandsofyuan.ItwastoomuchmoneyforMr.Chenandhiswife.Theyhadnojoband(4)Awereatschool.Thesituationseemed(5)B.Twoweekslater,however,Mr.Chengotsome(6)Dnews.Hewastoldaboutahealthcareprojectwhichprovidesmedicaltreatmentforpoorpatientsin(7)CChina.They(8)Btopayonlyhalfthecostorevenless.Thankstotheprojectandthekindnessof(9)Cfamilyandneighbours,hewasabletoreceiveanoperationjust(10)Atopreventtheillnessfromgettingworse.(11)Dhehasreturnedtohisfamily.The(12)DofthishealthcareprojectistoimprovethesituationforpoorpeopleinwesternChina.Sofar,theprojecthashelpedmorethan5,000people(13)Amedicalaid.TheChinesegovernmentis(14)Bworkingtogetherwithothercountriesandinternationalorganizationstodothis.Theyhopetodevelopanewhealthcaremodel(15)CChina.Asourcountrydevelops,wemustremembertheresponsibilities(責任)ofcaringfortheweakestmembers.1.A.liveB.livesC.a(chǎn)relivingD.lived2.A.a(chǎn)treatmentB.a(chǎn)restC.a(chǎn)noperationD.training3.A.payB.spendC.haveD.cost4.A.boththeirsonsB.boththeirdaughtersC.a(chǎn)lltheirsonsD.a(chǎn)lltheirdaughters5.A.hopefulB.hopelessC.harmfulD.harmless6.A.sadB.badC.terribleD.good7.A.easternB.southernC.westernD.northern8.A.wantB.needC.preferD.like9.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her10.A.intimeB.ontimeC.a(chǎn)tthesametimeD.foralongtime11.A.AlreadyB.JustC.EverD.Now12.A.chanceB.a(chǎn)dviceC.exampleD.goal13.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.receives14.A.tooB.a(chǎn)lsoC.eitherD.a(chǎn)swell15.A.toB.a(chǎn)tC.forD.On.文章主旨:這篇短文主要介紹了中國政府針對中西部貧困地區(qū)開展的醫(yī)療援助項目.答案詳解:BCDAB6﹣10DCBCA11﹣15DDABC1:B考查動詞,A.live居住,動詞原形B.lives三單式C.a(chǎn)reliving現(xiàn)在進行時D.lived過去式,根據(jù)題干描述MrChenisafarmerwho…inwesternChinawithhiswifeandtwosons,可知陳先生是住在中國西部的一個農(nóng)民.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).從句主語who表示單數(shù)含義,故謂語動詞用單數(shù).故選B.2:C考查名詞,A.a(chǎn)treatment治療B.a(chǎn)rest休息C.a(chǎn)noperation手術D.training訓練,根據(jù)后一句描述Andhesaidtheoperation…,可知此處指的是他需要一個手術,故選C.3:D考查動詞.A.pay花費B.spend花費C.have有D.cost花費,pay的基本用法是:(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢(給某人)買….(2)payforsth.付…的錢.(3)payforsb.替某人付錢.(4)paysb.付錢給某人;spend用于sbspend…onsth或者sbspend…indoingsth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢;have的意思是擁有,從事;cost用于sthcostssbsth,主語必須是物,多指花費金錢,少數(shù)情況可指花費時間、氣力,有時表示成本的消耗;結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是會花很多錢,主語是物,故選D.4:A考查短語,A.boththeirsons他們的兩個兒子B.boththeirdaughters他們的兩個女兒C.a(chǎn)lltheirsons他們所有的兒子D.a(chǎn)lltheirdaughter他們所有的女兒,根據(jù)前文描述withhiswifeandtwosons,可知此處指的是他的兩個兒子.故選A.5:B考查形容詞.A.有希望的,有前途的.B.沒有希望的,絕望的;C.有害的;D.無害的.聯(lián)系前文描述Theyhadnojoband(4)Awereatschool,可知此處指的是,他們的處境讓他們很絕望.故選B.6:D考查形容詞,A.sad難過的B.bad糟糕的C.terrible可怕的D.good好的,根據(jù)后一句描述Hewastoldaboutahealthcareprojectwhichprovidesmedicaltreatmentforpoorpatientsin(7)CChina,可知對他來說是好消息.故選D.7:C考查形容詞,A.eastern東方的B.southern南方的C.western西方的D.northern北方的,根據(jù)前文描述MrChenisafarmerwho(1)BinwesternChina,可知此處指的是中國西部,故選C.8:B考查動詞.A.想要;B.需要;C.更喜歡;D.喜歡.根據(jù)下文topayonlyhalfthecostorevenless,可知此處指的是他們只需要付一半的藥費或者更少.故選B.9:C考查代詞,A.my我的B.your你的C.his他的D.her她的,根據(jù)題干Thankstotheprojectandthekindnessof…familyandneighbours,可知此處指的是陳先生的家人和鄰居.故選C.10:A考查短語.A.及時;B.按時;C.同時;D.很久以來;根據(jù)…topreventtheillnessfromgettingworse,可知此處指的是,及時的防止了疾病變得更糟.故選A.11:D考查副詞.A.已經(jīng);B.只是,剛才;C.永遠,曾經(jīng);D.現(xiàn)在,如今.根據(jù)…h(huán)ehasreturnedtohisfamily,結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)回家了.故選D.12:D考查名詞,A.chance機會B.a(chǎn)dvice建議C.example例子D.goal目的,根據(jù)下文描述…istoimprovethesituationforpoorpeopleinwesternChina,可知此處指的是這個健康援助項目的目的.故選D.13:A考查動詞,A.receive收到,原形B.receiving動名詞C.received過去式D.receives三單式,根據(jù)hashelped,可知是句型helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事,Help后面接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語,結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是幫助超過五千人接受了醫(yī)療救濟.故選A.14:B考查副詞,A.too也B.a(chǎn)lso也C.either也D.a(chǎn)swell也,這幾個選項都表示也,其中also,aswell,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be動詞,情態(tài)動詞,助動詞之后,行為動詞之前;aswell,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末.結(jié)合語境,故選B.15:C考查介詞.A.到,向;B.在一點;C.為了;D.在上面.根據(jù)題干Theyhopetodevelopanewhealthcaremodel…China,可知此處指的是,他們希望為中國建立一種新的健康援助模式.故選C.三.閱讀理解。(共3小題,滿分30分,每小題10分)17.(10分)InDecember,2015,Chinaendeditsone﹣childpolicy(政策).Thepolicystartedinthe1970s,andnoweveryfamilycanhavetwochildren.Butwhatitwouldbelikegrowingupwithabrotherorasister?Mostpeopleseethegoodsideofthepolicy.Childrenwanttohavebrothersorsistersbecausethereissomeoneelsetoplaywith.Theycantalkaboutinterestingthingsandsharetheirownstorieswitheachother.Butsomeparentsworrythatitwillputalotofpressure(壓力)onthefood,educationandjobswhentheyhaveasecondchild.Infact,thereisnoneedtoworry.TheUSpsychologist(心理學家)KevinLemansaidthatthefirstchildreallywantstosucceed(成功).Whenthefamilyhasasecondchild,theyaremorerelaxed.Sothesecondkidisusuallylively.(1)Chinastartedtheone﹣childpolicyB.A.in2015B.inthe1970sC.inDecember(2)Wecanreadthepassagefroma(n)A.A.newspaperB.storybookC.diary(3)ChildrenwanttohavebrothersorsistersbecauseB.A.theycanhavesomedeliciousfoodB.theycanplayandhavefuntogetherC.theydon'thavetoworryaboutstudy(4)Accordingtothepassage,thesecondchildislikelytobeC.A.worriedB.seriousC.funny(5)ThebesttitleforthispassageisC.A.ChineseOne﹣childPolicyB.TheGoodSideofHavingTwoChildrenC.TheEndingoftheOne﹣childPolicy文章主旨:本文介紹了二孩政策帶來的好處和給人們帶來的壓力。答案詳解:(1)B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"InDecember,2015,Chinaendeditsone﹣childpolicy(政策).Thepolicystartedinthe1970s,andnoweveryfamilycanhavetwochildren."2015年12月,中國結(jié)束了獨生子女政策。政策開始于20世紀70年代,現(xiàn)在每個家庭可以有兩個孩子了??芍?,中國的一孩政策開始于20世紀70年代。故選:B。(2)A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首句"InDecember,2015,Chinaendeditsone﹣childpolicy(政策)."2015年12月,中國結(jié)束了獨生子女政策。以及下文提到的內(nèi)容,可知文章介紹了二孩政策帶來的好處和人們的壓力。是屬于新聞材料,因此在報紙上可以看到這樣的內(nèi)容。故選:A。(3)B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Childrenwanttohavebrothersorsistersbecausethereissomeoneelsetoplaywith."可知,孩子希望有兄弟姐妹是因為有別人和他們一起玩。故選:B。(4)C細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Whenthefamilyhasasecondchild,theyaremorerelaxed.Sothesecondkidisusuallylively."可知,家庭中有第二個孩子時,他們更輕松。因此第二個孩子通常是活潑的。因此二孩兒可能是有趣的。故選:C。(5)C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首句"InDecember,2015,Chinaendeditsone﹣childpolicy(政策)."2015年12月,中國結(jié)束了獨生子女政策。以及下文提到的內(nèi)容,可知文章介紹了二孩政策帶來的好處和人們的壓力。不是介紹一孩政策,因此排除A;文章第二段"Mostpeopleseethegoodsideofthepolicy."介紹了二孩兒政策的好處,但是第三段"Butsomeparentsworrythatitwillputalotofpressure(壓力)onthefood,educationandjobswhentheyhaveasecondchild."說了人們的壓力,因此B選項太片面,排除。故選:C。18.(10分)AmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoadsinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake?Heheardthetwomenbehindhim,gettingnearer,andatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hewasreceivedtherekindlyandgivenaroom,andhewassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.TwentyyearslaterhewasreallyintheBlackForestand,ashappenedinthedreamlongago,twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoffandcametoaplacewithtworoads,likeinthedream.Herememberedthedreamandtooktheroadtotheright.Hesoonreachedasmallhotel,andhewassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehadsavedhislife.根據(jù)短文選擇正確答案。(1)TheBlackForestisA.A.aplaceinGermanyB.notarealplaceC.inventedbythewriterD.aplaceinBritain(2)Whenhewaswalkingintheforest,Cranafterhim.A.twodogsB.twotigersC.twomenD.twowomen.(3)FinallyhecametoD.A.afirstB.anotherroadC.anotherdreamD.asmallhotel(4)ItwasBthatsavedtheman'slife20yearslater.A.avoiceB.thedreamC.someoneelseD.God(5)ThestorytellsusthatA.A.adreammayetruesometimelaterB.adreamisalwaysadreamC.peopleshouldn'tbelievetheirdreamsD.peopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirsdreams文章主旨:本文講述了一個男人曾經(jīng)的一個夢境:在德國的黑森林里經(jīng)歷了一場奇怪的事情,最終聽從內(nèi)心的聲音作出了正確選擇得救了。很多年以后真的在黑森林發(fā)生了類似事情,憑借多年前的夢境竟然逃脫了險境。答案詳解:(1)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)AmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.有個人曾經(jīng)夢到過德國的黑森林??赏评沓?,黑森林是德國的一個地方。故選A。(2)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim.在他的夢里,他正在森林里散步,突然有兩個人跑出來,想把他扔到地上,他拼命地跑,但他們還是跟著他??芍斔诤谏掷镒叩臅r候,兩個人追趕他。故選C。(3)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.他繼續(xù)跑,很快來到一家小旅館。可知,他最后來到了一個小旅館。故選D。(4)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehadsavedhislife.他二十年前的夢想救了他的命??芍?,在20年以后是他的夢挽救了他。故選B。(5)A.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,短文講述了一個男人曾經(jīng)的一個夢境:在德國的黑森林里經(jīng)歷了一場奇怪的事情,最終聽從內(nèi)心的聲音作出了正確選擇得救了。很多年以后真的在黑森林發(fā)生了類似事情,憑借多年前的夢境竟然逃脫了險境。故這個故事告訴我們,過一段時間以后夢想可能會實現(xiàn)。故選A。19.(10分)Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相關的)andfresh.Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.Anymistakesthatshowupinastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.Anewsstorydoesnotonlyhavetobecorrect,butitmustalsoberelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.That'swhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatschoolsinAmerica.It'salsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon'ttalkmuchaboutnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.Makesureit'sfresh.Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthathappenedthatday.Youdon'twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Havealookatourpaperandseeifit'sfullofgoodnews!Youcantrywritinganewsstoryforourpaperlikearealreporter.1.Whatwillhappenifthereisamistakeinanewspaper?CA.Thereporterwillprobablyhavealotoftrouble.B.Thenewspaperwouldattractmorereaders.C.Manyreaderswon'tbuythenewspaperanymore.D.Thereporterwon'tbeabletowriteforthenewspaperagain.2.WhywoulditbewrongforanewspapertosaythatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace?BA.Becausetheinformationwasnotfresh.B.Becausetheinformationwasnotcorrect.C.Becausetheinformationwasnotrelevant.D.Becausetheinformationwasnotuseful.3.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem,sonewspapersinBeijingtalkmuchaboutnewsinC.A.NanjingB.ShanghaiC.BeijingD.HongKong4.Wheredoesthewriterworkmostprobably?AA.Inanewspaper.B.Inashop.C.Inalibrary.D.Inabank.5.WhichcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?DA.HowtowriteaninterestingstoryB.Don'tmakeanymistakesinnewsC.HowtopickagoodnewspapertoreadD.Howtowriteastorylikearealreporter.文章主旨:本文主要介紹如何像一個真正的記者一樣寫好的新聞故事.首先故事中的所有信息必須是正確的.其次新聞報道不僅要正確,也和讀者有關.最后,新聞必須是新鮮的.答案詳解:1.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake可知報紙可能會因為那個錯誤失去很多讀者.所以該選C.2.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst可知楊利偉是中國但并不是世界上進入太空的第一人,所以該選B.3.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.That'swhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatschoolsinAmerica.It'salsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon'ttalkmuchaboutnewsinShanghaior3HongKong.描述可知北京的報紙應多談北京的新聞.所以該選C.4.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Havealookatourpaperandseeifit'sfullofgoodnews!Youcantrywritinganewsstoryforourpaperlikearealreporter.可以為我們的報紙寫新聞故事,可推知作者可能在一家報社工作,所以該選A.5.標題歸納題.根據(jù)Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相關的)andfresh本文主要介紹如何像一個真正的記者寫新聞故事可知該選D.四.任務型閱讀。(共1小題,滿分10分,每小題10分)20.(10分)Venice,acityinthenortheastofItaly,isfamousthroughouttheworldforitsbuildingsandromanticcanals(運河).ButinFebruaryeveryyear,peopleetoVeniceforanotherreason.Thecitycarnivalfillstheplacewithexcitementandfun.Thisyear,thecelebrationrunsfromFebruary4to21.ColorfulcostumeshavealwaysplayedaveryimportantroleintheVenetiancarnival.ThecarnivalhappensatthestartoftheChristianfasting(齋戒)periodofLent.Itwastraditionallyatimetogoabitcrazywitheating,drinking,dancinganddressingupbeforethefastbegan.Peopleusedmaskstohidetheirsocialidentitysothatthenobility(貴族)wouldlooknodifferentfromthemoners.Todaythecarnivalislargelyforthetourists."Venetiansdon'tdressupforCarnivalaftertheageof10."GiuseppinaGiudice,whohaslivedinthecityallherlife,toldtheGuardian."AllweseeofCarnivalisariverofstrangerswhoflowintotowntofeel‘Venetian'.Theyfillit,buyacheapmaskandleavewithnothingbutphotographsofStMark'sSquare."Somelocalswanttobringbacktheoriginal(最初的)feelofCarnival.In2009,twosocialnetworkinggroupsstartedorganizingtheirowncarnival.Visitorswereinvited.Buttherewerenoexpensiveticketsorfancyballdresses﹣﹣﹣﹣justanold﹣fashionedItalianstreetparty."Touristsareweletoourparty﹣﹣﹣﹣themorewecanshowthemabouttherealVeniceratherthanthepostcardVenice,thebetter,"MatteoSecchi,oneoftheorganizers,toldtheGuardian.Topic:CarnivalinVeniceLocationVenicelies(1)northeastofItaly.(2)TimeThisyearpeople(3)celebratethecarnivalfromFebruary4to21.Traditions*It'satimetogo(4)crazywitheating,drinking,dancinganddressingupbeforefastingbegins.*Peoplealwayswearcolorfulcostumesand(5)maskstohidetheirsocialidentity.(6)Presentsituations*Todaythefestivalislargelyforevery(7)tourist.*Somelocalswanttobringbacktheoriginal(8)feelofCarnival.*In2009,twosocialnetworkinggroups(9)organizedtheirowncarnival.Theywantedtoshowwhatanold﹣fashionedItalianstreet(10)partyshouldbelike.文章主旨:威尼斯,是位于意大利東北部的一個城市,因它的建筑和浪漫的運河而舉世聞名.但每年的二月,人們來到威尼斯的另一個原因是,它是一個充滿刺激和樂趣的地方.今年的慶?;顒訌亩?日到21日.下文具體講述了這座城市的一些基本情況.答案詳解:(1)northeast從文章的句子:Venice,acityinthenortheastofItaly威尼斯,是位于意大利東北部的一個城市,可知答案是:northeast(2)Time從右邊的句子:fromFebruary4to21從二月4日到21日.可知答案是慶祝時間:Time(3)celebrate從文章的句子:thecelebrationrunsfromFebruary4to21.慶?;顒訌亩?日到21日.可知答案是:celebration改成celebrate(4)crazy從文章的句子:Itwastraditionallyatimetogoabitcrazywitheating,drinking,dancing傳統(tǒng)上它是一個吃,喝,跳舞有點瘋狂的時間.可知答案是:crazy(5)masks從文章的句子:Peopleusedmaskstohidetheirsocialidentitysothatthenobility(貴族)wouldlooknodifferentfromthemoners人們用面具來掩飾自己的社會身份,貴族與平民也沒有什么不同.可知答案是:masks(6)Present從右邊的句子:可知是現(xiàn)在的形勢,答案是:Present(7)tourist從文章的句子:Todaythecarnivalislargelyforthetourists.今天的狂歡節(jié)主要是為了游客.可知答案是:tourist(8)feel從文章的句子:Somelocalswanttobringbacktheoriginal(最初的)feelofCarnival.一些當?shù)厝讼胝一卦镜目駳g感受.可知答案是:feel(9)organized從文章的句子:In2009,twosocialnetworkinggroupsstartedorganizingtheirowncarnival.2009年,兩個社交網(wǎng)絡團體開始組織自己的狂歡節(jié).可知答案是:organizing改成organized(10)party從文章的句子:Touristsareweletoourparty﹣﹣﹣﹣themorewecanshowthemabouttherealVeniceratherthanthepostcardVenice,thebetter,歡迎游客來我們的晚會,我們可以向他們展示真實的威尼斯,而不是明信片的威尼斯,可知答案是:party五.詞匯應用(共10小題,滿分10分,每小題1分)21.(1分)Thefilmbringsdinosaursalive(live)onscreen.參考譯文:這部電影把恐龍活生生地搬上了銀幕。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知live是動詞,居住,此處變成形容詞alive,活生生的,作后置定語。故填alive.22.(1分)I'mterribly(terrible)sorry.參考譯文:非常抱歉。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知此處是副詞terribly。非常。修飾形容詞sorry.故填terribly.23.(1分)Fightinactionfilmshaveabadeffect(affect)onpeople,especiallyteenagers.參考譯文:動作片中的打斗對人有不好的影響,尤其是青少年。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干haveabad,可知是指有不好的影響。effect影響,名詞。故填effect.24.(1分)Hereissomeinformationaboutthethreefilmsnowshowing(show)atthecinemas.參考譯文:以下是目前上映的三部電影的一些資料.答案詳解:答案:showing.根據(jù)Hereissomeinformationaboutthethreefilmsnow﹣﹣(show)atthecinemas.可知以下是目前上映的三部電影的一些資料.這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語,修飾films,表示正在進行之意.故填showing.25.(1分)Ababydinosaurischosentobe(be)thefuturekingofthedinosaurfamily.參考譯文:一只小恐龍被選為恐龍家族未來的國王。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知考查bechosentodosth被選擇做某事。故填tobe.26.(1分)Thisisjustasuitablelocationforournewhouse.(suitable)參考譯文:這地方正適合我們的新家。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知此處是形容詞suitable,合適的,修飾名詞location.故填suitable.27.(1分)Mayyousucceedinthephysicsexam.(success)參考譯文:你物理考試會成功嗎?答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形。故填succeed.28.(1分)Amongthehillswasasmallvillageschooltenyearsago.(be)參考譯文:十年前,在這群山之中有一所小鄉(xiāng)村學校。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干tenyearsago,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。asmallvillageschool是單數(shù)形式,用was.故填was.29.(1分)Adinosaurischosen(choose)tobeafutureking.參考譯文:一只恐龍被選為未來的國王。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知動詞后缺少賓語,故用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù),用is.故填ischosen.30.(1分)Inthisfilm,theactorfalls(fall)inlovewiththeactress.參考譯文:在這部電影中,那個男演員愛上了那個女演員。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語actor是單數(shù)形式,接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填falls.六.首字母填空。(共1小題,滿分10分,每小題10分)31.(10分)BritishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsixteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexamsinasmanyastensubjects,(1)sotheyhavetoworkprettyhard!Today'steensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepast,(2)studyingfor2.5﹣3hourseveryevening.FreeTime?It'snotallwork,ofcourse.WhatdoBritishteenagersdotohave(3)fun?TheylovewatchingTV,goingout,meetingfriendsinInternetcafésandlisteningtomusic.munications?InadditiontotheInternet,teenagersinBritainusetheirputerstoplaygamesanddotheirhomework.They(4)alsolovetheirmobilephones,andspendhourstexting(發(fā)短信)theirfriendsandchatting.Today,phonesaregettingsmallerandlighterandyoucandoalotmore(5)withthemthanjusttalk.Textmessaginghas(6)beethecoolestandmostpopularwaytomunicate.Morethan90%of12to16﹣year﹣oldshaveamobile,andexpertssaythatthisstops(7)teenagersfromspendingtheirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes.Fashion?Atschool,almostallBritishteenagershaveto(8)wearaschooluniform.However,intheirfree(9)timetheycanwearwhatevertheylike,andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike,DieselandPaulSmith.Infact,40%ofBritishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportanttohavethelatestfashion.Lookinggooddoesn'te(10)cheap,butmanyteenagersthinkitusualoreasytospendmorethan£100ononeitemofclothing.文章主旨:短文主要介紹了英國的青少年學習任務繁重,但是也有自己的放松方式,如空
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