2022-2023學年江蘇省揚州市高郵市高二上學期10月月考英語試題

2022-2023學年江蘇省揚州市高郵市高二上學期10月月考英語試題1.Howwillthewomangodowntown?A．Bybus.B．Bycar.C．Bysubway.2.Whydoesthemanrefusetoeatmore?A．Hewantstocontrolweight.B．Hedislikesthefood.C．Heisfull.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedress?A．Fashionable.B．Awkward.C．Modest.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At7:30p.m.B．At8:00p.m.C．At8:30p.m.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Atown.B．Awar.C．Apainting.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.What’swrongwiththefirsthotel?A．Itcoststoomuch.B．Ithasnosuitableroomleft.C．It’stoofarawayfromthebeach.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Receptionistandguest.B．Tourguideandtourist.C．Husbandandwife.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A．Hamburgers.B．Cakes.C．Frenchfries.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikeicecream?A．Itisnotsweetenough.B．Itbringsapaininherteeth.C．Ittastesterrible.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheisland?A．Thefood.B．Thehotel.C．Thebeach.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shelostherwayseveraltimes.B．Shemetsomeunfriendlylocals.C．Shemissedhome-cookedmeals.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．GototheislandofGozo.B．Tastethelocalfood.C．Visitthechurches.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Sisterandbrother.C．Motherandson.14.WhatpetdoesCathyhave?A．Adog.B．Aparrot.C．Acat.15.Whydoesthewomanrefusetobuyrabbits?A．Theylookugly.B．Theysmellbad.C．Theyarehardtoattend.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．HaveatalkwithRobert.B．Buyasnakeasapet.C．Gotothemarket.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A．Tohelpstudentsprepareforthereallife.B．Toteachstudentstowriteapplicationletters.C．Toletstudentsknowaboutsometypicaljobs.18.Whatistheheadmasterexpectedtodo?A．Recommendjobstostudents.B．Asktheteachertoexplaintheproject.C．Announcethenewsoftheprojectclearly.19.Whowillhelpstudentstowriteapplicationletters?A．AteacherB．Theheadmaster.C．Amemberofthecommittee.20.Whatisthelaststepofdoingtheproject?A．Gatherstudents'opinions.B．Makealistofsuitablejobs.C．Askstudentstotakearesponsibility.LifeontheISSWakingupMissioncontrolwakesthecrewupbyturningonthelightsat6a.m.ThedaystartsthesameasitwouldonEarth.Whileyouwetyourbrushwithwaterthatwillsticktoitsbristles(刷毛),thetoothbrushandthetubeoftoothpastecanbelefttofloatintheair,whichisrarelyseenonearth.Afterbreakfast,thecrewcallsdowntomissioncontrolforaplanningconferencetorunthroughtheday’sschedule.MaintenanceThenitistimeforhouseholdchores.Mostdays,theISSrequiresroutinemaintenanceandsafetychecks.Onedayitmightbemovingsomesupplies;anotherdaycouldinvolverepairinganessentialpieceofequipment.AvisittothegymOneofthemainaimsoftheISSistodiscoverhowweightlessnessaffectsthehumanbody.AstronautslosemusclestrengthinspaceandaremorelikelytobreaktheirbonesoncetheyreturntoEarth.Toslowthisprocessdown,eachcrewmemberisrequiredtoexerciseforatleasttwohoursaday.MealtimesFoodcomesinseveralforms.Dehydrated(脫水的)mealscomeinsmallbags,andspicesarealsoavailable,justlikeonthetablebackhome.Butsaltandpepperhavebeentransformedintoliquids.ExperimentsEachastronautspendspartoftheirdayonexperimentsinthelabsontheISS,sothatscientistsbackonEarthcanbetterunderstandhowtheconditionsinspaceaffectthings.Mice,ants,fishandwormshaveallbeensenttothestationtoseehowzero-gravityaffectstheirbodiesandbehavior.FreetimeOncethecrewhasfinishedtheirscheduledtasksfortheday,theyarefreetospendanyremainingtimetheyhaveleftfromtheirevening.PerhapsthemostpopularpastimeistosimplywatchtheEarthspinningsilentlybelowthestation.21.Accordingtothearticle,ISSastronauts’dailyroutineisdifferentfromoursonEarthintermsofthewaythey_____.A．workoutB．havingtheirmealsC．brushtheirteethD．dohouseholdchores22.Accordingtothearticle,astronautsareNOTallowedto_____ontheISS.A．doexperimentsonanimalsB．havepepperwiththeirfoodC．decidetheirownworkschedulesD．carryoutroutinemaintenancealone23.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．TheISSactsasascientificresearchlabinouterspace.B．Missioncontrolisoflittleimportancetothesuccessofaspacemission.C．Inthelongterm,zero-gravityhasnonegativeeffectonthehumanbody.D．AstronautsrarelywatchtheEarthfromtheISSforfearofgettinghomesick.Scaredofneedles?Thenyoumightbeinterestedinanewinjection-free(免注射)wayoftakingtheCOVID-19vaccine.Bysimplyinhaling(吸氣),yourinvisibleshieldagainstcorona-virusisformed.It’sassimpleassippingyourfavoritebubbletea!Thenewdoseisanaerosolized(霧化的)versionofthecurrentCOVID-19vaccine.Inotherwords,theonlydifferencebetweenthenewvaccineandthecurrentoneisthewaythedrugisdelivered.China’sCanSinoBiologics,thecompanythatproducestheaerosolizedvaccine,saidonSept4thatithasbeenpermittedforemergencyusebythecountry’stopdrugregulator(藥物監(jiān)管機構).ItisthefirstaerosolizedvaccinetobeapprovedforpublicuseinChina.Thevaccinewillbeusedasabooster(加強針)only,accordingtothecompany.AnaerosolizedCOVID-19vaccineisnotonlyeasytoadminister(給與藥物),butitalsooffersprotectioninauniqueway,saidexperts.SunneyXieXiaoliang,abiophysicalchemistatPekingUniversityandacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofScience,saidduringarecentforuminBeijingthataerosolizedvaccinecouldbeaneffectivewaytoprotectagainstrespiratory(呼吸道的)diseasesinthefuture.Corona-virusesusuallyenterthehumanbodythroughthenoseandmouth.Deliveringvaccinethiswaycanincreaseimmuneresponsesatthelocationwherevirusesenter,accordingtoXie.ArecentstudypublishedinAugustrevealedmoreadvantages.Itshowedthatwhengivenasabooster,theaerosolizedvaccinestimulateastrongerantibodyresponsethananinjectionwould.Itthusclaimedthataerosolizedvaccinemaybeavaluableadditiontotheexistingvaccines.MartyMoore,co-founderofMeissaVaccinesinCaliformia,UStoldNaturethattheapprovaloftheaerosolizedvaccineinChinaconfirmedtheneedforvaccinesdeliveredthroughthemouthandnose.“That’sthedirectionweneedtogoglobally,andtheUnitedStatesneedstocatchup,”Mooresaid.24.Whatdoesthearticletellusabouttheaerosolizedvaccine?A．Itwillonlybeusedasabooster.B．Itwillreplaceinjectioninthefuture.C．ItwillbewidelyusedinhospitalsafterSept.4.D．ItisthefirstapprovedaerosolizedvaccineinChina.25.Whycouldtheaerosolizedvaccinebeaneffectivewaytoprotectagainstrespiratorydiseases?A．Itofferseffectiveandlong-lastingprotection.B．Itiseasyandsimpleforthehumanbodytoabsorb.C．Itmakestheentirehumanbodyreacttothevirusquickly.D．Itcouldblockthespreadofviruseswheretheyenterthebody.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thelimitsoftheaerosolizedvaccine.B．Anotherbenefitoftheaerosolizedvaccine.C．Theuniquecharacteristicsoftheaerosolizedvaccine.D．Differencebetweentheaerosolizedvaccineandinjection.27.WhatisMoore’sattitudetowardstheaerosolizedvaccine?A．DoubtfulB．CriticalC．PositiveD．OpposedCatherineCommalehaslongknownwhatitisliketogreetadmiringcrowdsofkids,tohavestrangersbegforherautograph(親筆簽名),andtobefeaturedinbooksandonTVshows.AndyetmostofherfellowAmericanshaveneverheardofthegirl,whohashelpedtosavemillionsoflivesinAfricanvillagesfrommalaria.Thestorybeganwhenshewasonlyfive.Onaspringnightin2006,Katherine’smother,Lynda,watchedMalaria:FeverWars.Thedocumentarydescribedpeoplewhowerefightingthemosquito-bornediseasethathasbeenblamedformillionsofdeathsinAfricaandelsewhere.Thenextmorning,shetoldherdaughterabouttheprogramoverbreakfast.Thelittlegirlwasparticularlytroubledtohearthatevery30secondsachildwouldendupdyingofmalaria.Lyndaswitchedtheconversationtothingstheycoulddotohelp,likedonatingmosquitonets(蚊帳).Atfirst,Katherinetriedraisingmoneybysellingherolditemsinthefleamarket,butshewasdisappointedathowlittleshecouldgatherinthisway.Soon,sheandheryoungerbrotherJosephdesignedaprogramtoexplaintootherchildrenhowasimplemosquitonet,whichtypicallyonlycostaround$10each,couldprotectasleepingchild.TheytooktheirshowtoKatherine’sSundayschoolandthenontootherchurches.Theideatookoff.Whenthatfirsteffortended,Katherineandherfamilydonated$1,500totheUnitedNationsFoundation’sNothingButNetscampaigntobuymosquitonets.Katherine’seffortscaughttheattentionofmanyinternationalcelebrities,suchasDavidBeckhamandBillGate.Whenshewassix,sheattendedthefirstMalariaAwarenessDayobservance(紀念儀式)attheWhiteHouse,andlateraClintonGlobalInitiativeeventwhereshemetformerU.S.PresidentBillClinton.WhileKatherine’spacesloweddownassheenteredmiddleschool,sherosetofamearoundtheworld.ShehasevenbeenfeaturedinaboardgamebesidetheyoungestNobelPrizewinnerMalalaYousafzai.“I’mnotMalalawhatsoever,”shesaid.“It’sjustanactofkindness.”ForKatherine,despitehavingraisedaboutthreemilliondollarsforNothingButNetsandseenthedeathratefrommalariadecreasefromevery30secondstoeverytwominutes,theadventurethatstartedatherkitchentableisonethatshecontinuestopursuetothisday.28.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutKatherineisNOTtrue?A．Sheisnowinherearlytwenties.B．Shelearnedaboutmalariafromadocumentary.C．Sheisn’tawell-knownnameintheUnitedStates.D．Shewasupsetaboutthedeathratefrommalariain2006.29.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout______.A．howKatherinegotfullsupportfromherfriendsB．howKatherinemanagedtomakeherfirstdonationC．whatliesbehindKatherine’sdevotiontocharityworkD．whatpreventedKatherinefromraisingenoughmoney30.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatKatherine_____.A．feltproudtohavemetformerU.S.PresidentBillClintonB．gottoknowBillGatesonthefirstMalariaAwarenessDayC．remainedmodesteventhoughpeoplespokehighlyofhergoodnessD．wasn’tabletocontinuewithhercharityworkafterenteringmiddleschool31.WhichofthefollowingproverbsbestdescribesKatherine’sstory?A．Betterlaterthannever.B．Allthatglittersisnotgold.C．Allgoodthingscometoanend.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Self-confidencereferstoyourbeliefinyourskills,qualities,andabilitytosucceed.Havingconfidenceinyourselfisnotonlyimportanttoyourhealthandwell-being,itcanalsoaffecthowyouareperceivedbyothers.However,noteveryonefeelsconfidentintheirabilities.32FocusonYourStrengthsWhenyouareinasituationwhereyouwanttoappearconfident,itcanbehelpfultofocusontheskillsandabilitiesyoufeelmostconfidentabout.33Thenfocusonhighlightingorprojectingthatquality.34Positiveself-talk,ontheotherhand,hasbeenshowntobestronglyassociatedwithsuccess.Ifyoutendtoengageinnegativeself-talk,startworkingonre-framingyourthoughtstobemorepositiveandoptimistic.Forexample,youmightworkonremindingyourselfthattherearepositivesidestoeverysituation.Talkingtoyourselfpositivelyisagreatwaytoboostyoursenseofself-efficacysothatyoufeelbetterabletosucceedanddealwithwhateveryouarefacing.LookforInspirationLookingtoconfidentpeopleyouadmirereadinginspirationalstatementsorrepeatingamotivatingmantracanalsobeawaytoboostyourconfidencewhenyouneedit.Thekeyistochooserealisticrolemodelsorstatementsthatreflectachievablegoals.AvoidMakingComparisonsWhilefindingsourcesofpositiveinspirationcanhelpyoushowconfidence,itisimportanttoavoidcomparingyourselftootherpeopleunfavorably.Youmaymakesuchcomparisonswhetheryouarelookingattheirperformance,appearanceorotherqualities.35TakeonNewChallenges36Doingso,however,canactuallyincreaseyouranxietyandlessenyourfaithinyourabilities.Researchhasfoundthatpracticingthethingsyoufearcanhelpreduceanxietyandimproveself-confidence.A．TalkYourselfUpB．KeepYourselfRelaxedC．Choosesomethingyouknowyouaregoodat.D．Youcanavoidbeingconfidentfromtimetotime.E．Ifso,itcanpossiblymakeyoufeelworseaboutyourself.F．Youmightbehappytoavoidthesituationsthatleaveyoufeelinglessconfident.G．Fortunately,therearethingsyoucandotoshowconfidenceinanysituation.WhileIwasridingabike,Inoticeamanaboutahalfmileinfrontofme.Hewastravelingatalowerspeed,soIdecidedto_______him.Ihadaboutamiletogoontheroadbeforeturningoff.Istarted_______faster,andeveryblock,Igraduallyclosedthedistance.Finally,I_______himandpassedhim.Ifeltlikeawinner,_______hehadnocluethatwewereevenina_______.AfterIpassedhim,IrealizedthatIhadbeenso_______oncompetingagainsthimthatIhad_______myturn,hadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaround.Isn’tthatwhat_______inlife?Wespendmostofourtimecompetingwithneighbors,friendsandfamily,tryingto_______them—whiletherewas________acompetitioninthefirstplace.Weusemostofourtimeandenergycompetingwithothersinsteadof________ourdestination,andwemissoutonourownpathstoourfate________.Unhealthycompetitionisa________process,anever-endingcycle,araceoflife.Nomatterwhatyoudo,someonewillalwaysbe________you:someonewithabetterjob,anicercarandmoremoney.Feelgratefulforwhatlifehasofferedyou.Stayfocusedonyourpath,andliveahealthylife.There’sno________infate.Runyourownraceoflifeandwishotherswell!37.A．remindB．a(chǎn)pproachC．passD．follow38.A．runningB．drivingC．walkingD．cycling39.A．caughtupwithB．putupwithC．keptupwithD．cameupwith40.A．whenB．whileC．a(chǎn)sD．unless41.A．testB．projectC．raceD．task42.A．focusedB．dependentC．hardD．impressed43.A．finishedB．missedC．wastedD．made44.A．remainsB．offersC．happensD．works45.A．defeatB．helpC．encourageD．please46.A．everB．neverC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．sometimes47.A．choosingB．understandingC．reachingD．exploring48.A．bychanceB．onpurposeC．a(chǎn)susualD．a(chǎn)saresult49.A．dangerousB．a(chǎn)dventurousC．continuousD．disastrous50.A．nexttoB．a(chǎn)headofC．a(chǎn)roundD．behind51.A．competitionB．mistakeC．experimentD．limit閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。OnMay15,2021,theTianwen-1probe,52(consist)ofanorbiter,alander,andarover,toucheddownatitspre-selectedlandingareainUtopiaPlanitia,avastMartianplain,markingthefirsttimeChina53(land)aprobeontheplanet.Theorbiterandroverhavecompletedthetargetedscientificexplorationmissionsandhaveacquired1,480GB54rawscientificdata.Chineseresearchershaveconducteda55(comprehend)studyoftypicallandformsatthelandingarea.Throughcameraimagesandspectraldata,researchersfoundwater-bearingmineralsinplate-likehardcrustrocksnearthelandingarea,56provedthattherehadbeenalotofliquidwateractivitiesinthelandingareasince1billionyearsago.“57liquidwateractivityhasbeenfound,webelievethattheremayhavebeensomesuitableclimateconditionsfortheoriginoflifeorthe58(exist)ofsuchconditionsinthepastbillionyearsonMars,”LiuYang,aresearcherattheNationalSpaceScienceCenteroftheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),toldCCTV.Thesenewresultsstronglysupporttheassumption59therewasonceanoceanonMars’UtopiaPlanitiaandalso60(rich)humanscientificunderstandingofthegeologicalevolutionandenvironmentalchangesonMars.“ThefactthattheTianwen-1givesChinesescientistsfirst-handdatameansthatwecanmostfundamentallyanalyzeourscientificstory61(base)ontherawdata,”saidPanYongxin,Tianwen-1missionscienceapplicationschiefscientist.62.大部分歌曲唱的是艱難與心碎，但也有希望—其中還附加了很多幽默元素。Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope—withplentyofhumourthrownin______________.63.一群音樂愛好者涌人維也納一座劇院，聆聽大作曲家路德維秀?凡?貝多芬《第九交響曲》的首演。On7May1824,acrowdofmusiclovers______________atheatreinViennatohearthefirst-everperformanceofthegreatLudwigvanBeethoven’sSymphonyNo.9.64.十多歲的時候，他已經(jīng)是有名的杰出少年音樂家了。Bythetimehewasateenager,hehadalready______________awonderfulyoungmusician.65.日常題材是他們作品的重點，這有別于傳統(tǒng)上在歐洲藝術中占主導地位的歷史題材畫作。Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,______________thehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.66.現(xiàn)在其中一些摹本憑本身的實力就被視為藝術珍品。Someofthesecopiesarenowregardedaspreciousworksofart________________________________.67.甚至在幾個世紀之后，公眾仍對《清明上河圖》熱情不減，這足以證明這幅歷史性畫作的影響力。Thepublic’scontinuedenthusiasmabouttheQingmingScroll,evenafterallthesecenturies,________________________thepowerofthishistoricpieceofart.68.即使你似乎無法理解詩歌的真正含義，也總是可以說說這首詩在朗讀時聽起來如何。EvenifitsTRUEmeaningappearstobe________,youcanalwayssaysomethingabouthowthepoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud.69.同樣讓人印象深刻的是李白強烈情感的自由抒發(fā)，這為他筆下的無生命物體注入了生機，也讓他有別于其他山水詩人。EquallyimpressiveisLiBai’sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings,which______________thelifelessobjectshedescribes,andwhichdistinguisheshimfromotherlandscapepoets.70.當我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些事實性差異時，不應急于下結論，認為其中一篇新聞報道提供了錯誤信息。Whenwecomeacrosssuchfactualdifferences,weshouldnot______________thatoneofthenewsreportsgivesfalseinformation.71.隨著新的事實被披露，在一起事件的不同階段撰寫的新聞報道可能包含不同的信息。Newsreportswrittenatdifferentstagesofaneventcouldcontaindifferentinformationasnewfacts______________.72.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack來信說他對中國文學尤其是唐詩(Tangpoetry)很感興趣，想了解相關知識，請你給他回信，信中包括以下要點：1.唐詩的地位和影響；2.代表性詩人；3.希望來華交流。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭結尾已給，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,It’sgreattohearfromyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua73.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一個完整的短文。ItwasthisverymorningthatweknowwhatCrossi’slifewaslike.WhenIenteredtheschoolthismorning,theheadmasterhadnotyetarrived.ThreeorfourboyswereabusingpoorCrossiwhohasadeadarm,andwhosemothersellsvegetables.Theywerebeatinghimwiththeteacher’sruler,hittinghiminhisfacewithchestnutshells,andweremakinghimouttobeamonster.AndCrossi,aloneontheendofthebench,andquitepale,begantobeaffectedbyit,gazingnowatoneandnowatanotherwithpitifuleyes,thattheymightleavehiminpeace.Buttheothersmocked(嘲笑)him