上海繼光中學2020年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

上海繼光中學2020年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.－Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.－I_______hereforfouryears.It’sgreattobeback.Ahavelived

Blived

Chadlived

Dlive參考答案：B【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)

句意：你看起來對這個城市很熟。我在這里生活了三年，回來真好。結合語境可知，這里只是描述的是過去的事情，他在三年前曾住在這里，故用一般過去式，選B。2.Whenourancestorswerehuntersandgatherers10,000yearsago,theydidn’thavetimetowondermuchabout________butfindingfood.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something參考答案：B3.Itwassometime_______werealizedthetruth.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before參考答案：D解析：此題考查句型慣用法?！癐tis(was)(not)一段時間+before”“很長一段時間才；不久就……”等。另，此題許多學生易錯選B.until但until前往往用實義動詞，如：HehadbeenwaitinguntilIcameback..C項句型結構應是Itis+一段時間+since（從句謂語一般過去時）或itwas+一段時間+since（句中謂語過去完成時）故上句用since時態(tài)不對。所以答案是D。4.Totheirdisappointment,thecouple_____thehousebutcouldn'tfindthemissingring,whichwastobringthemintogreattrouble.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.livedthrough

D.lookedthrough參考答案：B5.Thegirllookssohappy.Sheabouttheresultofherperformance.A.shouldhaveknown B.wouldhaveknownC.couldhaveknown D.musthaveknown參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:那個女孩看起來很高興。她一定知道了表演的結果。根據"Thegirllookssohappy"可推斷出"她肯定知道了表演的結果",表示對過去的肯定推測應使用musthavedone。6.Buseswerenotabletogonormallyontheroadsbecauseoftheheavysnowandmorethanonestudent

lateforschoolthatmorning.

A．havebeen

B．hasbeen C．were

D．was參考答案：D7.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.I

mymotherwiththehouseworkalldayyesterday.A.helped

B.havehelped

C.washelping

D.havebeenhelping參考答案：C8.Venushasadenseatmosphere,_____weknowverylittle.

A.itscomposition

B.whosecompositionC.aboutwhichcomposition

D.aboutwhosecomposition

參考答案：D9.

______otherstonoticeyouataparty,youshoulddosomethinglikesingingasong.A.Get

B.Got

C.Toget

D.Getting參考答案：C10.Nevershouldweforgetthewarandsufferings_____causedtothepeople.A.it B.which C.that D.what參考答案：A11.Mr.Wangtoldusthathewoulddevoteallthetimehecouldspend_______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D12.______itistojumpintoarivertoswimonsuchahotday.

A.Whatafun

B.Howfunny

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun參考答案：C13.

AnirbanMaitra,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,Jack’ssuccesswouldnothavebeenpossible.

A.Ifitweren’tfor B.Wereitnotfor

C.Haditnotbeenfor D.Ifithasn’tbeenfor參考答案：C14.Thetelephone_____threetimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit_____formysister.A.hadrung;was B.hasrung;was C.rang;hasbeen D.hasbeenringing;is參考答案：B15.TheemergencycenterisingreatneedofO-typeblood，butthereis__________athand.A．nothing

B．none

C．any

D．much參考答案：B16.Jasper___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D17.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey？

---Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.

A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking參考答案：D18.—Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?

—It'sclasstime,soshe

intheclassroomnow.

A.canbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeenD.shouldbe參考答案：D略二、短文改錯19.DearLily,Igotyourletterandpleasedtohearaboutyourjob

76．

interviewatagrocerystore.Iknowyouwantedto77．

getajobattheTVstation,andyou’vebeenlooking78．

forseveralweeknowandhaven’tfoundanything.79．

Thejobatthegrocerystoredoesn’tsoundbadly.IfI80．

amyou,I’dtakeit.Ifyouworkedthereawhile,you81．

couldearnsomemoney.Itsyourdecision,ofcourse,82．

butIadviseyoutotakeit.Letmetoknowwhatyou83．

decidedtodo.Bytheway,afteryougetthejobyou84．

canthinkaboutgetabikelater.85．

Love參考答案：76.pleased后加was

77.√

78.and–but

79.week–weeks

80.badly–bad

81.am–were

82.Its–It’s

83.去掉第二個to84.decided–decide

85.get–getting20.IhavelearntEnglishforquitesomeyears,andI76．

oftenmakemistakeswhenyouspeakthelanguage.Iwonder77．

whatwillhappenifIwillmeetwithanativespeaker.78．

TheEnglishcorneristheplacewhichIcanpracticemy79．

speakingEnglish.Inafairlyrealsituation,Icantalkto80．

othersaboutwhateverIwantto.Inthisway,Iam81．

sureIwillspeakEnglishquitesmoothverysoon.82．

What’smore,itofferachanceformetomakefriends.83．

Icanmeetvariouskindofpeople.Graduallywe84．

cometoknoweachotherandtobecomefriends.85．

參考答案：76．and改為but

77．you改為I

78．去掉第二個will

79．which改為where或which前加in

80．speaking改為spoken

81．√82．smooth改為smoothly

83．offer改為offers

84．kind改為kinds

85．去掉第二個to三、閱讀理解21.HowdoyoucelebrateNewYear’sDay?IfIhadtotakeaguess,youprobablycelebrateNewYear’sDaysurroundedbyfamilyandfriends,enjoyingdrinksofyourchoice(probablywineandchampagne)andwatchingtheballdrop.Ifyou’reparticularlylucky,perhapsyoushareakisswiththatspecialsomeonewhentheclockhits00:00am.HaveyoueverimaginedhowNewYear’sDaywouldlookinanothercountry?Listedbelowarefiveofthetopten“UniqueNewYearTraditionsfromAroundtheWorld.”1.BreakingDishesonNeighbor’sDoor——DenmarkAstrangeandweirdDanishNewYeartradition,dependingonhowyoulookatit,isthrowingdishesatneighbor’sdoor.Strangely,thismakesthemhappyinsteadofannoyingthem.Thefamilywiththetallesttowerofbrokenplates,glasses,cupsandothercrockeryisconsideredtobetheluckiestpersonbecauseitsymbolizestheirlargeamountofloyalfriends.2.TalkingtoSpirits——MexicoTalkingtospiritsisapartofMexicanbelief.Mexicansstronglybelievethattheycancommunicatewiththesoulsoftheirdeadlovedones.NewYear’sEveisconsideredthebesttimetocommunicatewithdeadspiritstoconveyamessageoraskforguidance.AndthisisnotdoneathomeonanindividualbasisbutisalegalMexicanpractice.TaosInn,inNewMexicoforexample,offers15minutessessionofspiritualismandmeditationfor$15.Notabadpriceforsomehelpfulguidance!3.WearingPolkaDots——PhilippinesImaginestreetsfullofpeoplewearingpolkadotsanddiningroomtablesfullofroundshapedfoodandfruitsononesingledayoftheyear.ThisallactuallyhappensinthePhilippinesonNewYear’sEveeveryyear.Philippinesbelievethatthiswillbringthemprosperitybyassociatingtherounddotstocoinsandwealth.4.BurningScarecrow（稻草人）Dummy——EcuadorEcuadorhasauniquecustomofcraftingscarecrowsandthenburningthematmidnight.Theyadornthemandfillthescarecrowswithnewspapersandpiecesofwood.Asmidnightapproaches,everyonegathersoutsidetheirhomeandeachfamilyburnstheirownscarecrow.Thetraditionsaysthatthisdestroysallthebadthingsthattookplaceinthepast12months.Thescarecrowalsoscaresawaybadluck,whichinturn,fillstheirnewyearwithluckandhappiness.5.Mistletoe（槲寄生）LeavesArePlacedUnderPillowtoFindHusband——IrelandThesinglewomenofIrelandwaitdesperatelyforNewYear’sEvebecauseitisthenightthatcanbringthemtheloveoftheirlives.Theyplacemistletoeleavesundertheirpillowhopingtocatchtheirfuturehusband.ItisalsobelievedintheIrishculturethatthisactwillhelpthemgetridofbadluck.Theworldisalargeandverydifferentplace.Yes,peopleofallnationsmaycelebrateNewYear’smuchdifferentlyaroundtheworld,withdifferenttraditions,buttherearealotofgeneralthemestobeseen.Weallwanttostartanew,freshyearwithrenewedenthusiasmandhopenomatterwhathappenedduringthepastyear.Weallwanttobehappier,findlove,renewfriendshipsincreaseourwealthandalsohopeforalittleextraluckinthecomingnewyear.24.WhenNewYear’sDayiscoming,peoplealwayscelebrateitinmanywaysEXCEPT__________.A.sharingthetimewiththeirlovers

B.gettingtogetherwiththeirfamiliesC.settingtheballdrop

D.enjoyingdrinkswiththeirfriends25.WhatcanyoulearnwhenyouarepayingavisitingtoMexicoduringNewYear’sDay?A.It’scommonlybelievedthatthedeadhavespiritsandsoulslivingaround.B.It’sNewYear’sDaythatMexicansconsiderthebesttimetotalktospirits.C.You’dbettertalktoyourancestorsjustathomesecretly,oryou’llbreakthelaw.D.Youcanaskforhelpfreewhenyouwanttotalktothedead.26.ThesinglewomenofIrelandalways________hopingtocatchtheirfuturehusbandonNewYear’sEve.A.wearpolkadots

B.burnscarecrowdummyC.breakdishesonneighbor’sdoor

D.placemistletoeleavesundertheirpillow27.Whatcanyouconcludeaccordingtothepassage?A.NomatterhowwecelebrateNewYear,wehavetheonlytheme----increasingourwealth.B.CelebratingNewYear’sDaymeanslookingforwardtoahappierandbettercomingyear.C.It’sseldomtoseedifferenttraditionstocelebrateNewYear.D.Thetraditionswillbechangedwiththetimegoingby.參考答案：24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B【文章解讀】這是說明文。主要介紹各國不同的新年習俗。24.【命題立意】考查細節(jié)辨認題。根據第一段的surroundedbyfamilyandfriends,enjoyingdrinksofyourchoice(probablywineandchampagne)andwatchingtheballdrop可知C項與文意不符，故選C。25.【命題立意】考查推理判斷題。根據第三段的Mexicansstronglybelievethattheycancommunicatewiththesoulsoftheirdeadlovedones可知墨西哥人相信死去的人有靈魂而且他們可以和死去的愛人交流。故選A。26.【命題立意】考查細節(jié)辨認題。根據倒數第二段的Theyplacemistletoeleavesundertheirpillowhopingtocatchtheirfuturehusband可知愛爾蘭的單身女子會把Mistletoe放在自己的枕下。故選D。27.【命題立意】考查推理判斷題。根據最后一段的結語Weallwanttobehappier,findlove,renewfriendshipsincreaseourwealthandalsohopeforalittleextraluckinthecomingnewyea可知B正確。22.Asasenior,myfutureisalwaysonmymind.Tobeexact,thoughtsofthefuturehavekeptmeupcountlessnightsandmademeworryenoughtodopoorlyonmorethanonetest.Becauseofthis,wordsofwisdomareasourceofcomfort.SteveJobsgaveaspeechtoStanford’sgraduatingclassin2005andhiswordsresoundrepeatedlyinmymindwheneverIthinkaboutmyfuture.

Itwasn’talwayslikethat,though.ItstartedwhenIbecameajunior,whencollegecameintoview.It’sthefirstbigsteptomakingyourlifeyourown.SowhenJobsdiscussedhislifeasastudent,somefearswereeased.He,too,felttheneedtoattendcollegetomakesomethingofhimself.Hefacedwhatmanyareextremelyafraidof:uncertainty.Hislackofunderstandingcausedhimtostopattendingcollegeandfocusonwhathefeltwasimportant.Hisstoryhadahappyending,ofcourse,sincehecertainlyturnedoutwell.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatstudentsshouldn’tattendcollege,butratherthattheyshouldn’tworrysomuch.You’llgetwhereyouneedtogo,evenifyourpathisabitmorewindingthanyou’dlike.

Jobstalkedaboutthehardshipsinhiswork.Hisloveofhisworkhelpedhimcarryonandhegotwherehewasmeanttobe,whichrestatesthepoint:don’tpanic.

Oneparticularpartof