2018-2019學(xué)年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（原卷版）

20182019學(xué)年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Lookatthepictureontheright.Itisa(n).A.accidentreportB.policereportC.weatherreport D.sciencereport2.—Hi,Lucy.Let'sgotothecinemathisSaturday.—Sorry,I’mnotLucy.I’mhertwinsister,Lily.Manypeoplemistakemeher.A.with B.to C.for D.by3.—Whathappened,Daniel?—AboycametoasuddenstopthatIalmosthithim.A.so B.such C.quite D.real4.—Excuseme.IsMr.Smithinhisoffice?—Yes,buthe’stalkingtoateacher.You’dbetterwaithefinisheshistalk.A.when B.since C.until D.while5.—Haveyoueverheardof“clothessharing”,Anita?—Yes.Itcanmeetwomen'sendlessneedforbeautyandfashion,offeranewwaytogogreen.A.either;or B.not;but C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso6.Learningaforeignlanguageonlinemaysavetime,butmattersmostifyouwanttomakegreaterprogressA.effort B.luck C.attention D.confidence7.—CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingabouttheWestern,Sarah?—Yes.TheWesternisatypeofdifferentartstellstoriesinthe19thcenturyintheAmericanOldWestA.where B.which C.what D.who8.—Victory,I’vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnictomorrow.—Doyoumeanwebringanythingwithus?A.can’t B.shouldn't C.mustn’t D.needn't9.—Anysafetytipsfortravellingabroad?—Neveranyprivategardenstotakephotos.Dorememberplease!A.breakdown B.breakaway C.breakout D.breakinto10.—Doyoulikewatchinghorrorfilms?—Notatall.Theyarefullofmysteriesatfirst,butusuallytobequitestupidA.getout B.giveout C.turnout D.putout11.—Whatapity!Itheticketforthebasketballmatch.—Don'tworry.It’llbecoveredonthechannelofJiangsuSportsworld.A.haven'tbought B.didn'tbuyC.don'tbuy D.won'tbuy12.—Ivisitedcenturiesoldvillages,knownas“tunbao”inGuizhouprovincelastsummer—I’vebeentheretoo.EachvillageZinsideastonewallinordertopreventenemyattacksinancienttimesA.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt13.—WouldyouliketogotheconcertnextSunday?—OfcourseI'dloveto.ButIdoubt.A.ifthere'llbeanyticketsleft B.whencanwebuytheticketsC.thatthepriceoftheticketswashigh D.whethermymumallowsmetogo14.—I'msorry,sir.You’velostme.Couldyoupleaseexplainthatwordagain?—Noproblem.PleaselistencarefullyHere“You’velostme.”means.A.Ican’thearyou. B.Idon’tunderstandC.Youdon’tspeakclearly D.Youcan’trememberme—IsDadbusy?Ican'tputhimthrough.—,dear.Hewillcallbackassoonasheisfree.A.Nevermind B.eon C.Tryagain D.Don'tmentionit三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iamapersonwhohasalwayslovedreading.Forme,itiseasytogetlostina__36___andreturntotheworldacoupleofhourslaterafterbeingonanadventure(奇遇).Asa6yearold,IcouldbefoundreadingHarryPotter,achallengingbookfora6yearold__37___Ienjoyeditallthesame.Now,asastudent,itishardertofindthetimetoreadbooksforpleasure;however,I__38___thesummerswhenIhavethetimetoread.Growingup,IfoundspellingwasnotdifficultformeandIhadawidevocabulary(詞匯).ThisisbecauseIstartedreadingfromsuchayoung__39___.MyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoreadthebooksofyourownlanguagein__40___.Reading,fictionstoriesespecially,isagreatwayofimprovingyourvocabularyandspellingasyou__41___yourselvesinthestoryline.Forme,IhavereadHarryPotterandthePhilosophersStoneinFrenchandamnowreadingHarryPotterandtheChamberofsecretsinSpanish（西班牙語）.Thisisareallyhelpfulwayofbeingabletoreadinanotherlanguage__42___IknowthestorysowellinEnglish.ItiseasytofollowthestoryevenifIdonotunderstandeveryword.Thisisanotherkeypoint:itisnotnecessarytounderstand__43___everyword.Ifyouunderstandthemeaningofthesentence,eachwordisnotnecessarily__44___.Sometimesitisimpossibletotranslatedirectlyfromonelanguagetoanother.Quiteoften,ifawordisusedseveraltimesinatext,youcangainyourownmeaning__45___itanditmakesmuchmoresensethanifyoutriedtotranslateitinthefirstplace.Giveitatry.Ifyoulikereadingyoucouldbeopeningupawholeworldofliterature.36.A.mapB.filmC.bookD.trip37.A.thenB.andC.soD.but38.A.enjoyB.chooseC.missD.spend39.A.yearB.ageC.lifeD.time40.A.ChineseB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Spanish41.A.loseB.findC.hideD.teach42.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.after43.A.mostlyB.probablyC.simplyD.exactly44.A.importantB.difficultC.usefulD.meaningful45.A.intoB.overC.fromD.with四、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）AMikeisinterestedinsport,sohewillgoto______.RutlandStreet B.BradgatePark C.thePhoenixArtsCentre D.VictorySquare47.______issuitableforLucyifsheisfreeonJanuary29th.A.Themusical B.ScififestivalC.Inlineskatingmarathon D.NewmultiscreencinemaBHaveyouevernoticedthatweonlyseecertainanimalsincertainseasons?Manyanimalsmovefromoneareatoanotheratdifferenttimesduringtheyear.Thismovementiscalledmigration.Animalsmigratefordifferentreasons.Some,likethemanateeandtheRubyThroatedHummingbird,migratetostaywarminwinter.Someanimalsmigrateforfood,waterandprotection.Caribousmovesoutheachwintertoforests.Theforestsprotectthemfromthecoldwintersandofferabetterfoodsupply.Otheranimals,liketheEmperorPenguin,migratefortheirchildren.Thesepenguinschoosethecoldesttimeofyearandthecoldestplaceontheplanet——Antarctica,toraisetheiryoung.Theymigrateinland,awayfromthesea,sotheyarefarawayfrompredators(食肉動物)whentheireggshatch.Thesejourneysareoftenthousandsofmiles.It'samazingthatsomanyanimalsareabletofindtheirwaybacktotheverysameplacesintheworldyearafteryear.LoggerheadTurtlestravelthousandsofmilestolaytheireggsontheverysamebeachwheretheywerehatchedthemselves.CaliforniaGrayWhaleshavethelongestmigrationjourneyofanymammal.Theytravel10,00014,000milesroundtripeachyear.Weknowthemanyreasonswhyanimalsmigrate,butnoonereallyknowshowtheyfindtheirway.Theydonothaveamap,passorGPStoguidethem.Maybeyouwillbesomethefamousscientistthatsolvesthemysteryofanimalmigration.48.Whatisanimalmigration?A.Animalspreparingtohatcheggs.BAnimalstravellingalongway.C.Animalsgettinglostontheirway.D.Animalssleepingthroughthewinter.49.WhatdoEmperorPenguinsgoinlandawayfromtheseamainlyfor?A.Tostaywarm.B.Tofindfood.C.Toprotectthemselves.D.Toraisetheyoung.50.Howmanynamesofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven51.Whatinformationaboutanimalmigrationisnotknown?A.Whyanimalsmigrate.B.Whereanimalsmigrate.C.Howanimalsfindtheirway.D.Howfaranimalstravel.CJohnJamesAudubonwasbornonApril26,1785inHaiti,JohnspentmuchofhischildhoodinFrancewherehespentmanyhoursoutdoorspaintingtheworldaroundhim.In1803hemovedtotheUnitedStates,andfoundtheanimalsinhisnewhomewereamongthemostbeautifulintheworld.Heparticularlyenjoyedwatchingthebirds.JohnspentmuchofhisearlyadulthoodtryingandfailingatmanybusinessintheUnitedStates.Insteadoftakingcareofbusiness,Johnwasusuallyoffexploringinthewilderness.Atfirst,Johnspenthistimehuntingforfoodandsport,buthebecamemoreinterestedinthebirdshefound.Hebeganstudyingthem,tryingtolearnthedifferencesbetweenthetypes,andnoticingtheirbehaviors.Heoftensketchedandpaintedthebirdshewaswatching.Hewassosadthathecouldn'tearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily,sohespenttimeimprovinghispaintingskillsandbegantosellhispictures.Hediscoveredthathecouldearnsomemoneydoingsomethinghereallyenjoyed.Johnwantedtohavehiscollectionofbirdpaintingspublished.HefoundnooneinAmericawhowaswillingtopublishhisworks,soin1826,JohnheadedforLondon,England.HeandhispaintingswerewellreceivedbecauseithelpedpeopleinLondonseewhatwildlifeinfarawayAmericalookedlike.Itwasn'tlongbeforehewasabletopublishhismasterpiece,BirdsofAmerica.Somepeoplecalledhisworkthe"DoubleElephantFolio"becauseitwasenormous!Thepageswereoverthreefeettallandovertwofeetwide.ThepubliclovedJohn'sbooksandhehadfinallyachievedfinancialsuccess.Healsoenjoyedfameasoneofthegreatestnaturalistsandartistsofhistime.JohnJamesAudubondiedonJanuary27,1851.Eventoday,over160yearsafterhisdeath,hispaintingsarestillpraisedandvaluedfortheirbeautyandscientificaccuracy.52.WhatisJohnJamesAudubonmostfamousfor?A.Paintingpicturesofbirds.B.ExploringinthewildernessC.Takingphotographsofbirds.D.Recordingbirds"behaviors53.WhywereAudubon'sbookscalled"DoubleElephantFolio?"A.Thebooksincludedpaintingsofbirds.B.ThepagesofthebookswereverylargeC,Thebooksincludedpicturesofelephants.Thepagesofthebooksshapedlikeelephants.54.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinAudubon’slife?①failingatbusinesses②movingtotheUSA③publishinghismasterpiece④leavingforEngland⑤improvinghispaintingskillsA.②—①—⑤—④－③B.①—②—⑤—③—①C.②—①—④—⑤—③D.①—②—④—⑤—③55.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toteachreadersaboutbirds.B.ToshareAudubon'spaintings.CToteachreadershowtoearnmoney.D.Tointroduceanartistandnaturalist.非選擇題（共55分）五、填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為5660的相應(yīng)橫線上。56.—IstillwanttotalkwithJulieaboutherdecision—Don'tdothatIt'sa（浪費）oftimetryingtogethertochangehermind.57.—HaveyoueverseenthefilmOperationRedSea,Sam?—Yes,that’sfantastic.ItwasdirectedbyDanteLamfromHongKongandZhangYiwasgiventheleading（角色）58.—whatmakesyousohappy,Daniel?—Thewatchmyfatherboughtformybirthdaywent（丟失的）lastweek.Luckily，I’vefounditinsideabox.59.—IfeelquitenervouswhenImakeaspeechinfrontofmanypeople.－Letyourarms＿（垂下）naturallyandfreely,andyou’llbefine.60.American,FrenchandCanadian＿（科學(xué)家）Wonthe2018NobelPrizeforPhysicsfortheirStudyonlasertechnology.B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為61－65的相應(yīng)橫線上。61.—WhatdoyouknowaboutMrChen?—Helefthomeinhistwentiesandbecame(wealth)overmorethan30yearsofhardwork.62.Accordingtotheairport,atotalof49flightswere(cancel)becauseofthefogthismorning.63.—WereveryproudofChina'sachievementsduringthepast40years.—Yes.Theyaremadepossiblenotby(steal)technologyfromanycountry,butthroughthehardworkoftheChinesepeople.64.ThislanguageschoolhasmanyteachersfromEnglandandAmerica.Itprovidestrainingforstudentsatall(level)65.Yesterdaythevillagewasquite(know),buttodayit'sonthefrontpageofthenewspapers.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66－70的相應(yīng)橫線上。oontopof;weled;takeplace;pleasant;agiftBaliisoneofthemanyhundredsofislandsofIndonesia,inSoutheastAsia.TheBalineselifestyleisspecial.Thepeoplebelievethattheirislandis___66___fromGod（上帝）.Therearemorethan10,00temples（寺廟）ontheisland.Colourfulcelebrations__67____allthetimeinthetemples.Theyexpresstheirthankswithmusicanddanceandart,andwomendressedincolourfulclothescanalwaysbeseenwalkingtothetemples.Theyhavefruit,flowersandricecakespiledhigh___68___theirheads.Thisbeautifulcelebrationoflifeispartoftheireverydayactivities.Thaydecoratethierhomeswithflowersandhandmadedecorations.Andvisitorstotheislandarewarmly___69___tojoinweddingcelebrations.BaliisapopulartouriststopinAsia.Youcanhavea___70___holiday,andtherearealsoexcitingthingstodo,likegoinghikingupthevolcanoes(火山)orgoingtobeacheswhereyoucansurf.Ifyouhaven'tbeenthere,wouldn'tyoulovetovisitoneday?D）請根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為7175的相應(yīng)橫線上。71．如果人類不停止捕獵老虎，孩子們只能從畫中看到老虎了。Ifhumansdon't__________________________,childrencanonlyseetheminpictures.72．小說《人生》標(biāo)志著路遙成功寫作生涯的開始。ThenovelLife______________________LuYao'ssuccessfulcareerasawriter.73．Daniel是英國交流學(xué)生，他和我們處得很好。DanielisanexchangestudentfromEnglandandhe__________________us.74．把這些舊沙發(fā)扔掉吧，占了太多的地方Throwawaytheoldsofas.They_______________space.75．港珠澳大橋是2018年中國人的驕做TheHongKongzhuhaimacaoBridgewas_________________ChinesepeopleIn2018.六、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A）請認真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)際讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第7685小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為7685的相應(yīng)橫線上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Doyoudreamofgrowingupquicklysoyoucanspendyourownmoney?Earning（掙錢）moneyisn’tJustforgrownups.Kidscandoit,too.Earningisgoodforyou.Moneygivesyouchoices.Ifyouwanttobuyabetterbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpa,theextramoneyyouearnhelps!Moneygivesyouindependence（獨立)Whenyouearnyourown,youdon’thavetodependonsomeoneelse.40yuanthatyouearnyourselffeelsalotbetterthan160yuanfromyourparents.Earninggivesyoumorethanmoney.Ir'salsoalearningprocess(過程).Byworkingtoyourownmoney,you'lllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,municatingwithotherpeople,usingwhatyou'velearnedfromtextbooksandusingyourtimewisely.It'seasytomakemoneyifyoutry>Collectsoftdrinkcans.Youcansellthecansandusethemoneyforanewbasketball.Atthesametime,you'llbekeepingtheenvironmentcleanerandnicer!>Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Yourfriendsmaywantthemforspecialdays.Youcansellthemyourcardsatalowpriceifbothofyouagree.>Sellusedbooks.Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudon’twanttokeep.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.>Wanttobeateacherinthefuture?Startpractisingnow.Areyougoodatmathsorreading,orplayingmusicalinstruments?Youcanteachyoungerchildrenhowtogetbettergradesorgivethemwintermusiclessons.Whatareyougoodat?Whatdoyouliketodo?Makesureit'ssafeandlegal(合法的).Discussyourideaswithyourparents.Youneedthemtosay"yes".EarningyourownmoneyAdvantagesThemoneyyouearngivesyoumore(76)_______.Spendingyourownmoneymakesyou(77)________muchbetter.Workingtoearnmoneyhelpsyou(78)______alot.Theprocessofearningmoneygoes(79)________moneyitself.(80)_________Youcanearnmoneybycollectingandselling(81)_________.Youcanmakecardsby(82)_______andsellthemtofriends.Youcansellthebooksthatyouhave(83)________.Youcanworkasateacher(84)________youdowellinmathsorsomethingelse.SuggestionsSafetyisfirstandwhatyoudomustn’tbe(85)_______thelaw.Talkaboutyourideaswithyourparentsandletthemagree.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為8695的相應(yīng)位置上。Greenlandisahugeislandinthefar,farnorthoftheworld.Theweatherthereisverycold.Eventhe“hottest”summerdayonGreenlandislikeacoolw86dayinEngland.Insummer,thesunnevergoesdown;itislightallthroughthenight.ThewarmestpartoftheislandisonthesouthcoastwheremostGreenlanderslive.However,itiss87averyhardplacetolivebecauseofthecold.Overtheyear,differentgroupsofpeoplehavetriedtoliveinGreenland,butmostfoundittood88Onemanwhodidlivethere,andoneofthemostfamousGreenlanders,was“EriktheRed”.Erik’snamemi