遼寧省沈陽市郊聯(lián)體2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期一?？荚囋囶}

PAGE19-遼寧省沈陽市郊聯(lián)體2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期一?？荚囋囶}(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)留意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.9:00.C.9:30.2.WhatdoweknowaboutWilson?A.Heusedtobeveryshy.B.Heistoonervoustospeakinpublic.C.Hedislikesmakingalectureatcollege.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisaguide.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisaweathergirl.4.WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutJimmy?A.Hiswordsareoftennotreliable.B.Heisrichenoughtoownafarm.C.Heisalwaysmakingsillydecisions.5.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.16dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewproject.B.Themeetingplace.C.Thevisitingtime.7.Whenisthemanfree?A.NextWednesday.B.Thisweekend.C.Thisafternoon.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisAlicedoing?A.Playingchess.B.Doingherhomework.C.Competinginatournament.9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob?A.Itislow-paid.B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisinteresting.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisyear?A.Takeavacation.B.Gobacktocollege.C.Findanewjob.12.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Lendhimsomemoney.B.Accompanyhimtocollege.C.Payalltheexpensesforhim.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydidthewomandecidetomarryJason?A.Becauseofhisworkability.B.Becauseofhisconsiderateness.C.Becauseofhishandsomeappearance.14.WhichofthefollowinghelpedformTahiti?A.Sealevelrise.B.Volcanicactivity.C.Riversand.15.WhichistheofficiallanguageofTahiti?A.Tahitian.B.English.C.French16.WhatisTahitifamousfor?A.Beachscenery.B.Sunrise.C.Lakewater.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatistheaimoftheprogram?A.Toimprovestudents'speakingskills.B.Tohelpstudentsreadmoregoodbooks.C.Tointroducegoodcomputerstostudents.18.Wherecanstudentsselectthebooks?A.Fromthelocalbookstore.B.Fromtheschool'sbookclub.C.Fromtheschool'sonlinelibrary.19.Whatdoesthecomputershowtothestudentsafterthequiz?A.Thedifficultpointsofthequiz.B.Thereasonsforthewronganswers.C.Thenumberofthecorrectanswers.20.Howcanparentsknowabouttheirchildren'sreading?A.Byaskingotherparentsandchildren.B.Byreadingthereportonthecomputer.C.Byreadingthepaperreportfromteachers.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項。ADecemberismadeforshoppers.It'salsogoodfortravels.HerearesomebestplacesthatyoucanplantovisitthisDecember.CubbioTravelerstoGubhioinItaly'sUmbriaregionwillfindthelargestChristmastreeintheworld.Thetreeis2,130feettall,whichcametolifein1981whentheresidentsofGubbiodecidedtheywantedtocelebrateChristmasinadifferentway.ThelightsareturnedononDecember7andareturnedoffinearlyJanuary.SydneyTravelerstoSydneyneedtokeeptheireyesontheskyifthey'reatSydneyHarboronNewYear'sEve.Theannualcelebrationbeginswithanairshowandisfollowedbyboatsspraying(噴灑)waterintotheair.Otheractivitiesincludelightinguptheharborbridgeand,ofcourse,lotsoffireworksthatcanbeseenfromvariouspointsaroundthecity.ViennaViennainAustriaturnsintoafairylandatChristmas,asthecity'sprettiestsquareglowwithlightsandholidaygreenplants.Themarketssellingavarietyofgifts,decorationsandtraditionalsnacksgenerallyopenaroundNovember20thandcloseonChristmasEve.PerhapstheoldestmarketisattheOldVienneseChristmasMarketthatfirstopenedonFreyungin1772.NewYorkOnNewYear'sEve,morethanamillionpeoplejamNewYork'sTimesSquarefortheannualcelebrationthatincludeslivemusicalentertainment,balloonsandsweets,waitingtoseeahugeballmadeofWaterfordcrystaldropasthecountdown(倒計時)tomidnightbegins.Itreachesthebottomatmidnight,whichisatraditionthatbeganin1907.Thenit'stimeforfireworks.21.WherecanyouseethebiggestChristmastree?A.InItaly.B.InAustralia.C.InAustria.D.IntheUSA.22.HowlongdotheChristmasmarketsinViennalasteachyear?A.Aboutfourmonths.B.Aboutthreemonths.C.Aboutonemonth.D.Abouthalfamonth.23.WhatdoSydney'sandNewYork'scelebrationshaveincommon?A.Peoplehandoutsweetsandballoons.B.PeoplecelebrateChristmasonthesquare.C.Peopleuseboatstospraywaterintotheair.D.PeoplecanseefireworksonNewYear'sEve.BAsthewinnerofsixgoldmedals,cyclistSirChrisHoyisoneofBritain'smostsuccessfulOlympians.Nowhehaswrittenabooktohelpyoungpeopleachievetheirowngoalsinlife,calledBeAmazing!AnInspiringGuidetoBeingYourOwnChampion.Thehookispackedwithstoriesfromhiscyclingcareerandthelessonshelearnedalongtheway.SpeakingtoTheWeekJunior,Hoysaysthebook'sadvicecanapplytoanything,whetherit'ssport,theartsorscience.Whenhewasyoung,Hoyneverthoughthewouldhaveacareerincycling."Firstofall,Iwasn'tthatgoodatit,"hesays.Heeverthoughtthatsuccessfulpeoplewerejustcertaintobegreatandweredifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butaftergrowingup,Hoyrealizedthatwasn'ttrueandhesawwhatevercanhappenifyouworkhardatsomethingyoulove.Hewonhisfirstgoldmedalatthe2004OlympicsinGreeceinatimetrialevent.Inthisevent,thecycliststookitinturnstoseewhocouldgothefastestroundatrack.BeforeHoy'sturncame,theworldrecordhadbeenbrokenthreetimes.However,hefocusedonhisownperformanceandwongold.Hoysaidhearinghisnamefollowedbythewords"Olympicchampion"wastrulymagical.IfHoycouldgivehisyoungerselfapieceofadvice,itwouldbe,"Noteveryonecanwinagoldmedal,sotherehastobemorethanthat.Therehastobeenjoymentandfunattheheartofeverything."24.WhatisChrisHoy'smainpurposeofwritingthebook?A.Togetyoungpeopletobuyit.B.Tomaketheyounglearnhowtocycle.C.Tohelptheyoungrealizetheirdreams.D.Toletyoungpeopleknowhissportscareer.25.WhichofthefollowingisincludedinChrisHoy'sbook?A.Hisworksofart.B.Hiscyclingprofession.C.Hiseducationaltheories.D.Hisacademicachievements.26.WhatarethesecretstosuccessaccordingtoChrisHoy?A.Interestandeffort.B.Techniqueandtalent.C.Warmthandstrength.D.Energyandcuriosity.27.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisHoy?A.Hedidwellincyclingasaboy.B.Hehasbrokentheworldrecordthreetimes.C.HewonhisfirstOlympicgoldmedalinAustralia.D.Hethinksthekeytodoingeverythingispleasure.CPerhapsyouhaveeverheardthesaying:Changeistheonlyconstant.Everyone,withoutdoubt,goesthroughchangesintheirlife,whetheritisaphysicalstateofagingoramentalstateofemotionalmaturity.However,someareafraidtomaketheconsciousdecisiontomoveortheythinkit'stoolatetohaveafreshstart.IhaveafriendnamedJack.Attheageof37,heisaSeniorManageratoneoftheBigFour.Hehasagreatsalary,ownshisownapartmentandenjoysthefinethingsinlife,butnotwithouttheheavyburdensthathisjobbrings.Onthesurface,itlookslikehehasgotlifefiguredout.YetwhenIonceaskedifhewashappywithhiswork,heansweredthathesometimeswishedtoquithisjobtodosomethinglessstressful.Buthe'dbecomeaccustomedtothislifestyleandfeltthatitwouldbetoolatetogiveituptoachieveanewambition.Forhim,therisksaretoohigh,sowhetherhecan'tabidehispresentjobornot,hehastochoosetosuckitup.YoumighthavecometoasimilarsituationasJack'soryoumightbeaJack.You'renowfacingawall.Nomatterwhatitis-thestressofyourjobortheterriblefeeling,it'stimethatyouhadtodecidewhetheryou'llteardownthatwallorcontinuetoletitencloseyou.Isuggestpushingbacktheboundariesandbreakingthefixedpatterns.Whydo,youfeelit'stoolatetostartover?Thatissimplybecauseyou'recomparingyourselfwithothers-youngerormoresuccessfulindividuals.Infact,youshouldcompareyourselfwiththeolderversionofyou.Don'tbecomethatpersonwholetslifepassbyonlytoregretitwhenyouaremakingyourwayintooldage.Don'tletyourlifeplateau(停滯不前)andwasteawayinthedailychores.Don'tgiveupthepotentialyoustillhavehiddenandbelockedawaybyyourcurrentstate.Now,you'dbetterbravelystartgoingafterthethingsyouwanttodo,withoutabandoningyourdreams,ambitionsandresponsibilities.28.WhatkindofpeopledoesJackrepresentaccordingtotheauthor?A.Thoseleadingahappylife.B.Thosehavinganeasefulcareer.C.Thosethinkingit'stoolatetochange.D.Thosehavingahighambitiontowork.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abide"inparagraph3mean?A.Value.B.Recommend.C.Understand.D.Tolerate.30.Whatdoestheauthoradviseusnottodo?A.Letlifestandstill.B.Enjoythepresentjob.C.Haveasmallgoalinlife.D.Considerourselvesasafailure.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EveryoneCanMeetaJackB.Don'tTrytoControlYourselfC.NeverThinkChangeIsTooLateD.YouShouldMakeAlterationEarlierDMicroplastics,thekindofcurrentworkingdefinition,areplasticparticles(顆粒)lessthanfivemillimeters.Sopeoplecommonlythinkthemicroplastictobesomethinglikeagrainofriceorasesameseed.Actually,mostofthemicroplasticsthatpeopleareinteractingwitharequiteabitsmallerthanthesesameseedsize,soitalwaysshockspeoplewhentheyknowaboutthenumberofmicroplasticsbecausetheycanhardlyseealotofthesethings,atleastwiththenakedeye.KieranCox,aPhDcandidateinmarine(海洋的)biologyattheUniversityofVictoria,isoneoftheauthorsofthestudy,whichisinthejournalEnvironmentalScience&Technology.Fortheirstudy,Coxandhisteampulledtogetherpastscientificliteraturethatcalculatedthenumberofmicroplasticsinthingswecommonlyconsume,suchasintapandbottledwater,sugars,seafood-evenintheairthatwebreathe.Thisanalysishelpedthemfigureoutthebaselineamountofmicroplasticsthatpeopleareconsumingeveryyear.Theycouldn'tincludecommonfoodslikebeef,vegetablesanddairyintheiranalysisbecausethedataonthemdoesn'texistyet.Infact,theirstudycouldaccountforonly15percentofpeople'scaloricintake.Evenmissingthemajorityofwhatpeopleswallow,theresearchrevealedthat-attheveryleast-humansappeartoconsumesomewherebetween74,000and121,000microplasticseveryyear.Thatnumbergoesupforpeopledrinkingbottledwaterratherthantapwater.Now,isalltheplasticsafetotakein?Scientistsdon'tknowyet.Thisislikethefirstestimateofthedosewhichmeansanamountofamedicinethatistakenonce.Sotheamountisaveryimportantfactortothinkabout,butitisverydifficulttoestimatebecauseitiswhatwedon'tknow.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthemicroplastic?A.It'smuchbiggerthanagrainofrice.B.It'sbarelyseenwithoutaninstrument.C.Itcanbeakindoffishfeed.D.It'sharmlesstohumans.33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thestudyofmicroplasticspeopleconsume.B.Theanalysisofpastscientificliterature.C.Theamountofmicroplasticsinfood.D.Thestudyofmarinebiology.34.Whichaspectshouldscientistsfocusoninfurtherstudyaccordingtothetext?A.Makingplasticssafe.B.Thethingspeopleswallow.C.Theamountofbottledwater.D.Findingthesafedoseofmicroplastics.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Itwasaboutanewmaterial.B.Itwaspublishedinajournal.C.KieranCoxdidn'tfinishit.D.Scientistsdiditbyusingmarinelife.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AnonlinejournalistgeneratesnewscontentfordistributionovertheInternet.Asinotherformsofjournalism,onlinejournalistsseektoanswerthe"FiveWs"ofanevent:who,what,when,where,why,andalsohow.36However,opinionpiecesandblogscanbewrittenfrompersonalangleonastory.37Populardegreesforonlinejournalistsarecommunications,journalism,andanativelanguagesuchasEnglish.Hands-onexperienceinstudentpublicationscanalsobehelpfultoonlinejournalists.Inrecentyears,thebloghasbecomeawidely-acceptedplatformforreportinganddebatingnewsandopinions.38Manywell-knownpublicfiguresregularlycontributetosomekindofblog.Writingasafreelance(自由投稿的)onlinejournalistcanhaveadvantagesanddisadvantagesovermorecommontypesofjobs.First,workingfromhomeallowsajournalisttosetherownhours.Italsocansaveontransportationandofficeexpenses.39Theyareoftenpaidbasedonwhatcontractstheyaresuccessfulinsecuring,whichcanvaryfrommonthtomonth.Onlinejournalistscanworkwithavarietyofnewsservices.Manytraditionalnewspaperspublishonlinecontent,suchasTheNewYorkTimesandUSAToday.Somenewspapersonlypublishonlinecontent.40A.Theycanemployonlinejournalistsfortheirwebsites.B.However,onlinejournalistsgenerallydonothaveregularsalaries.C.Ordinarynewsisinawrittenarticleformatwithanobjectiveview.D.Thismayinvolveconductingresearchandinterviewsfortheirstorycontent.E.Abachelor'sdegreeisnecessaryforthosewhodesiretobeonlinejournalists.F.Onlinejournalisminvolvesmoreeducationalflexibilitythantraditionaljournalism.G.Onlinejournalistsoftenwriteblogstogetpublishers'andgeneralaudiences'attention.第三部分語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BornonJuly2,1932inAtlanticCity,NewJersey,DaveThomasnevermethisbirthmother.Lateron,Dave'sfatherwhohadremarried41toFortWayne,Indiana.There,Davedidseveral42suchasapaperboy,golfcaddy,andacounterinadrugstore.Whenhewas15,Davewasfirst43tothefoodandserviceindustrythroughhisfirstjob.Forsomereasons,hisfamilydecidedtomoveagain.44,Daverefused.Hethendroppedoutof45inthe10thgradeandworkedfulltime.Heworkedveryhardandwasluckytogetanopportunitytoearn$1.5million.Dave,being46aboutfood,foundithardtofindagoodburgerinColumbus.Thistiny47soonturnedintoamulti-milliondollarbusinessafterhedecidedto48thefirstWendy'srestaurantin1969.Wendy'scaughtalotof49andpopularityfortheirsquareburgersand50andabundanttoppings(配料).Withinadecade,Wendy'sturnedintoathousand-storefranchise.Aftersomebusinessmistakeshad51Wendy'sfinancialstability,Davebeganvisitingeachfranchiseto52employeeswithhis"mop-bucketattitude",whichprovedtobea(n)53strategy.Hesoonbecamethetelevisionspokesmanforthecompanyandbecameveryfamousand54.HischarmingpersonalitydrovealotofAmericansto55theDaveThomasbrand,andregardWendy'sasoneoftheUS'smostwell-receivedfastfoodchains.41.A.returnedB.hikedC.movedD.walked42.A.advertisementsB.experimentsC.postersD.jobs43.A.addictedB.exposedC.appealedD.replied44.A.FurthermoreB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However45.A.dreamsB.schoolC.collegeDlanguages46.A.enthusiasticB.angryC.carefulD.lazy47.A.conflictB.principleC.shareD.regret48.A.purchaseB.expandC.openD.arrange49.A.attentionB.forgivenessC.senseD.consideration50.A.variousB.similarC.preciousD.complex51.A.challengedB.judgedC.damagedD.conquered52.A.appreciateB.contradictC.acknowledgeD.Inspire53.A.academicB.effectiveC.optionalD.contrary54.A.successfulB.energeticC.generousD.selfless55.A.maintainB.exploreC.loveD.preserve其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AllnewcarssoldinEuropefrom2024willhavetechnologytolimittheirspeed.NewsafetyrulesfromtheEuropeanUnionwillrequirenewcars56(have)"intelligentspeedassistance"systems,likeseatbeltsandairbags.Thereareother57(thing)thatcarswillbefittedwith.Allcarswillhavebreathalyzers(呼氣酒精測量儀)with58driverswon'tbeallowedtodriveiftheyhavedrunktoomuchalcohol.Carsmustalsohaveanadvancedemergencybrakingsystem,59built-indatarecorder,atirednessanddistractionmonitor,andsensorstohelpwhenreversing.TheEUsays25,000people60(kill)eachyearonEurope'sroads.Mostaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror.Thenewsafetysystemswillreduceroaddeaths.Therehasbeenamixedreaction61thenewsafetyfeatures.Somepeopleagreewiththem,whileothersdisagree.TheEUsaidthefeatures62(make)drivingalotsafer.Itaddedthatthenewsafetyfeaturescouldsaveupto10,500livesandavoidupto60,00063(extreme)seriousinjuriesbytheyear2030.Manydriversareunhappywiththetechnology.Theysayitcouldmakeroadsmore64(danger)becausedrivingrequireshumanjudgment.Adriversaidhedidn'twantdatarecordersin65(he)carbecausethatwaslikeBigBrotherwaswatchinghim.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你所住的社區(qū)里有流浪狗(straydogs)和流浪貓。它們無人看管，境況堪憂。請寫一封信，邀請你的英國交換生摯友Mike一起幫助這些動物，內(nèi)容包括：1.表明目的；2.講解并描述流浪狗(貓)的現(xiàn)狀；3.期盼答復(fù)。留意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMike,Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料