八級(jí)下限時(shí)練城市空間減少

八年級(jí)（下）限時(shí)練城市空間減少第三部分熱點(diǎn)素材拓展Somehangingplaygroundshavebeenbuiltinschoolsofmanybigcitiesinrecentyears.Somemediumreportedtheseplaygroundsweresetupontheparkinglotortheteachingbuilding.MostpeopleprobablyrelatethemwithhanginggardensofOldBabylondynasty.

Ninetypercentofparentsandstudentsareagainstsuchaschool’sconstructionplan.Althoughitcansavecityspaceandexpandtheusablearea,thehangingplaygroundmaybringthelargesafetyhiddentrouble.Besides,automobileexhaustandnoisemakeabadeffectonphysicaleducation.LianhuaHillFootballPitch,oneofthelargestpart-timefieldsinthecenterofShenzhen,closedonSeptember1,2014.ThelastfootballmatchwasheldinthepitchonthenightofAugust31,2014.Sometookyellowandwhitechrysanthemums（菊花）andarrangedthemonthefenceforafinalgood-bye.Manypeoplearetalkingaboutit.

Itissaidthatsomeoneorsomeunitsbrokethelawoftheland,coveringanareaofover8400squaremetersofLianhuaHillFootballPitch,andmadealotofmoney.Somesaythegovernmentwillchangethepitchintoahospitalcarparkbecausetheyhaven’tfoundanywhereelsesuitableforcommercialpurposes.Allthefansaresadandangrytohearthebadnews.Theyhopetheywillhaveanothergreenfootballpitchinthenearfuture.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,moreandmorelandisbeingusedinlargeandmedium-sizedcitiesacrossthecountry.Andlessandlesslandisbeingusedforpublicservicesbecausenoprofitswillcomein.Weurgethegovernmenttomakereasonableuseofland.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了引起全國(guó)轟動(dòng)的“空中操場(chǎng)”，許多人質(zhì)疑這將給學(xué)生的安全帶來(lái)隱患。另外深圳市蓮花山球場(chǎng)關(guān)閉并面臨拆除的新聞更是有些扎眼，不少深圳市民無(wú)處踢球，甚至不惜辦理繁瑣的過(guò)關(guān)手續(xù)跑到香港踢球。我們不得不感慨城市用地空間的減少讓人無(wú)奈。1.Thehangingplaygroundhasthedisadvantagesthat______.A.itcansavecityspaceB.itcanberelatedwithhanginggardensofOldBabylondynastyC.itmaybringthelargesafetyhiddentroubleD.itcanexpandtheusablearea【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：空中操場(chǎng)有_____缺點(diǎn)。A.它能節(jié)約城市空間；B.它能和古巴比倫的空中花園聯(lián)系起來(lái)；C.它能帶來(lái)巨大的安全隱患；D.它能擴(kuò)展使用面積。根據(jù)第一段第三句和第五句可知A、B、D選項(xiàng)都是優(yōu)點(diǎn)而不是缺點(diǎn)。故選C。2.Theunderlinedphraseinthethirdparagraph“noprofitswillcomein”means______.A.有福同享B.無(wú)事可做C.無(wú)功受祿D.無(wú)利可圖【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。題干意為：第三段中劃線短語(yǔ)意思是______。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)的原因，沒(méi)有人愿意把土地用作公共設(shè)施而是用作商業(yè)，因?yàn)闊o(wú)利可圖，所以公共設(shè)施用地越來(lái)越少。故選D。3.WhatsizeistheLianhuaHillFootballPitch?A.Morethan8400squaremeters.B.8400squarekilometers.C.Itisasbigasachildren’shospital.D.Itisn’tmentioned.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：蓮花山足球場(chǎng)多大？A.8400多平方米；B.8400平方公里；C.它和一個(gè)兒童醫(yī)院一樣大；D.沒(méi)有提多大。根據(jù)第二段第五句“Itissaidthatsomeoneorsomeunitbrokethelawoftheland,coveringanareaofover8400squaremetersofLianhuaHillFootballPitch,andmadealotofmoney.”可知此題選A。4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Sometookyellowandwhitechrysanthe-mumsforavictory.B.Somehangingplaygroundsweresetupontheteachingbuilding.C.TheLianhuaHill’slastmatchwasheldonthemorningofAugust31.D.Someparentsworryaboutthebeautyofthehangingplayground.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)短文下面哪一個(gè)是對(duì)的？A.一些人拿著黃色和白色的菊花慶祝勝利，根據(jù)第二段Sometookyellowandwhitechrysanthemums（菊花）andarrangedthemonthefenceforafinalgoodbye可知A是錯(cuò)誤的；B.一些空中操場(chǎng)被建在教學(xué)樓上，根據(jù)短文第一段第二句Somemediumreportedtheseplaygroundsweresetupontheparkinglotortheteachingbuilding可知這一選項(xiàng)是對(duì)的；C.蓮花山的最后一場(chǎng)足球賽在8月31日上午舉行，根據(jù)第二段第二句ThelastfootballmatchwasheldinthepitchonthenightofAugust31,2014.可知這一選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；D.一些父母擔(dān)心空中操場(chǎng)的美麗，根據(jù)第一段第四句Ninetypercentofparentsandstudentsareagainstsuchaschool’sconstructionplan.可知這一選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnmostland