2025版高考英語總復習高考語法與寫作專題14-8議論文教學案外研版

PAGEPAGE1第八講爭論文[技巧點撥]爭論文是以爭論為主要方式的一種常用文體，它通過擺事實、講道理、辨是非等，來表達作者的見解和主見。[寫作模板]Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文題目__.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat__觀點一__.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows;inthefirstplace,__緣由一__.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,__緣由二__.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat__觀點一__.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat__觀點二__.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,__緣由一__.Ontheotherhand,__緣由二__.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat__觀點二__．AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat__觀點一或二__.Itisnotonlybecause________，butalsobecause________.Themore________，themore________.[經典考題](2024·河北武邑期末)最近，廣場舞在你的家鄉(xiāng)越來越流行，并引發(fā)了熱議。你班同學在社會實踐活動中，就這一現象進行了調查。請依據下表的調查結果陳述其利弊，并結合個人觀點，寫一篇英語短文。留意：1.請勿提及與考生有關的真實信息；2．可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3．詞數100左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。DifferentViewsonSquareDanceRecentlywehaveconductedasurveyofsquaredanceinourhometown.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[滿分范文]Recently_we_have_conducted_a_survey_of_square_dance_in_our_hometown.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviews.Amongthepeoplesurveyed,70%areforsquaredance.Theythinkitiseasyandfreetolearn,andthatitcanbeperformedinmanyplaces.Theyaddthatsquaredanceoffersthemgoodchancestomakefriends.Aboveall,ithelpsthemlookgoodandfeelgood.However,30%ofthemareagainstsquaredance.Theyarguethatitoccupiespublicplacesandmakesbignoises,disturbingothers'lives.Besides,weshouldn'tignorethefactthatsquaredanceisnotthatattractivetoyoungpeople.Inmyopinion,squaredanceisagoodchoicetokeepfit.Meanwhile,squaredancersneedtocareaboutothers.[閱卷評析]文章結構清晰，層次分明，語言地道。文章運用了高級表達：conductasurvey,thinkiteasyandfreetolearn,befor,addthat,keepfit,careabout。文章運用了一些連詞：aboveall,however,besides,meanwhile等。文章運用從句提升檔次，Theyaddthatsquaredanceoffersthemgoodchancestomakefriends.賓語從句Theyarguethatitoccupiespublicplacesandmakesbignoises(賓語從句)，disturbingothers'lives.(現在分詞作狀語)Besides,weshouldn'tignorethefactthatsquaredanceisnotthatattractivetoyoungpeople.(同位語從句)[增分靚句]1．文章開頭佳句集錦①關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto...Somepeoplesuggestthat...②關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為(說)……，在他們看來，……People'sopinionsabout...varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat...Tothem，...2．中間內容部分佳句集錦①相反，有一些人贊成……，他們信任……，而且，他們認為……。Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof________.Atthesametime,theysay________.②早就應當拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。全部這些方法確定會……。Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneaboutit.Forexample...Inaddition...Allthesemeasureswillcertainly...3．文章結尾佳句集錦①綜上所述，我們可以清晰地得出結論……Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat...②假如我們不實行有效的方法，就可能限制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應當做的是……Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois...[熱點押題](2024·甘肅模擬)假如你叫李華，你和筆友Jane互寄了全家的合影。Jane看了合影后來信問為什么你沒有兄弟姐妹。請用英語寫封100字左右的回信說明狀況。內容包括以下幾點：留意：1.可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)使行文連貫；2．字數100左右；3．開頭已給出，不計入總字數；4．參考詞匯：安排生育familyprogram；獨生子女theonlychildDearJane，Thank_you_for_your_letter_and_the_photo_of_your_family.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]Dear_Jane，Thank_you_for_your_letter_and_the_photo_of_your_family.NowIamwritingtotellyouwhyIamtheonlychildinmyfamily.Asyouknow,thepopulationofChinaisgrowingveryfast.Inordertocontroltherapidincreaseofpopulation,inthe1980sthegovernmentofChinabegantoputintopracticethefamilyprogramme—onechildforeachcouple.Asaresult,mostfamilieshaveonlyonechild.Thechildinthefamilycangetmorelovefromthefamilyandchancestogetbettereducation.O