2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2SportsandFitness課時(shí)分層作業(yè)五同步檢測(cè)含解析北師大版必修1

課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(五)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theyprefertogo(go)withusratherthanstayathome.2．Thequeendesiredthatyou(should)come(come)atonce.3．Canyoureplacethelightbulbwithabrighterone?4．Hehitherontheheadwithabottle.5．Theextratrainingpaidoff，andshebroketherecord.6．Onegroupofjournalistswerecrowded(crowd)intoaminibus.7．Wemustkeepupwiththetimes.8．Besuretocome.Don'tletmedown．9．OnbalanceheagreedwithChristine.10．Thisisthevillagewhichmyfatherworkedinthreeyearsago.Ⅱ.完形填空MydadcametoAmericafromGreeceattheveryyoungageoffourteen.He1anaverageoffourteenhoursperday，sixtosevendaysaweek，foroverthirty-fiveyears.Becauseofhis2work，heownedmanyrestaurantsinNewJersey.Hewasproudofhisachievementsandwhathecould3forhisfamily.WhenIwasgraduatingfromcollege，Dadtoldmehedecidedto4therestaurantsandretire(退休)．“Ifyouaregraduating，my5isover.Ihaveeducatedmychildrenandprovidedforallofyou.Iamgoingto6．”“Great，butwhatwillyoudo?I7knowyoucookinginthekitchenandservingcustomers.Ican'timagineyoudoinganythingelse，”Isaid.“Iamgoingtoplaygolf！”he8．“Golf?Youhaveneverplayedgolf.Ineverheardyoumentiongolf，”Iwas9．AndthenDadbegantoplaygolf.Hetaughtmybrotherandmethe10andsharedhisinterestwithus.Dadwouldlookatusandsay，“Ifyouliveyourlifeasyouplaythegameofgolf，youwillbe11．”Herepeatedoften,“Whenyougettothegreen，stayfocused(集中精力的)andhitstraightdownthefairway(平坦球道)．Don'tthinkaboutanythingelse，andjustknowwhereyouwanttoputtheball.Dothisandyouwill12yourgoals.”Dadwantedustohave13andtostayfocusedonthemtoachievesuccess.Healsowantedusto14ourselvesandtaketimetohavefunwithfriendsandfamily.Dadretiredattheageoffifty-sixandplayedgolfeverydayuntilhisdeathattheageofeighty-six.Whata15rolemodel!【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者父親打高爾夫球的故事。1．A.worked B．studiedC．practiced D．ranA[見下題解析。]2．A.dangerous B．lightC．poor D．hardD[由第一段描述的時(shí)間和下文描述“我”父親擁有多家餐館可知，父親在三十五年期間“工作(work)”得很“辛苦(hard)”。]3．A.care B．findC．say D．provideD[由下文的“providedforallofyou”可知，努力工作的父親“供給(provide)”了全家。]4．A.open B．sellC．manage D．decorateB[由下文父親打算退休可知，父親確定“賣掉(sell)”餐館。]5．A.plan B．doubtC．job D．hobbyC[孩子畢業(yè)了，父親的“工作(job)”也就完成了。]6．A.retire B．travelC．leave D．cookA[由上文的“Dadtoldmehedecidedtotherestaurantsandretire”可知。]7．A.still B．onlyC．even D．neverB[由下文的“Ican'timagineyoudoinganythingelse”可知，“我”“只(only)”知道父親會(huì)做飯。]8．A.suggested B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．a(chǎn)greed D．repliedD[父親“回應(yīng)(reply)”了“我”提出的疑問。]9．A.excited B．a(chǎn)shamedC．shocked D．satisfiedC[“我”從未聽說過父親會(huì)打高爾夫球，因此當(dāng)“我”聽父親說他即將要打高爾夫球時(shí)，感到很“震驚(shock)”。]10．A.direction B．gameC．custom D．languageB[父親教“我”和哥哥的正是打高爾夫球這項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)(game)”。]11．A.strong B．specialC．normal D．fineD[由下文父親時(shí)常提示我們的事情可知，假如我們像打高爾夫一樣地生活，我們就會(huì)活得“很好(fine)”。]12．A.reach B．changeC．refuse D．keepA[由上文的“justknowwhereyouwanttoputtheball”可知，集中精力進(jìn)球，這樣你才能“實(shí)現(xiàn)(reach)”目標(biāo)。]13．A.memories B．goalsC．problems D．familiesB[見下題解析。]14．A.trust B．organizeC．enjoy D．countC[由下文的“tohavefunwithfriendsandfamily”可知，父親同時(shí)也希望我們享受生活，有時(shí)間與摯友和家人共度美妙時(shí)間。enjoyourselves與havefun相呼應(yīng)。]15．A.terrible B．greatC．strange D．simpleB[父親所做的一切，讓他成為我們心中“宏大的(great)”偶像。]Ⅲ.語法填空Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyears1.(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong2.(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink，smoke，beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3.(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit4.(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5.walking，cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20246.showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7.(cause)．Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain，youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，doexercisesto8.(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap，easyandit'salways9.(energy)．Ifyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgive10.atry.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了跑步帶來的多種健康好處。一本醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的評(píng)論及探討表明，跑步不僅使人長壽，而且可以降低死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。1．longer[考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句中有than，故用long的比較級(jí)longer。]2．tosee[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句有謂語，因此此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式tosee作目的狀語。]3．dying[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。短語reduceone'sriskof...“降低某人……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，此處介詞of后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。]4．is[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。本文介紹了跑步的好處，通篇以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。本句中賓語從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一樣，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且賓語從句中的主語為it，故用is。]5．than[考查介詞。依據(jù)句中的more可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞than引出比較對(duì)象。此處表示跑步比漫步、騎行或游泳更能有效地延長壽命。故填than。]6．that/which[考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為astudy，且定語從句中缺少主語，故填關(guān)系代詞that/which。]7．causes[考查名詞。此處cause是可數(shù)名詞，意為“緣由”，句中的all表示“全部”，后應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cause