1.閱讀理解（講解）-2025年中考英語(yǔ)

思維導(dǎo)圖破解初中英語(yǔ)

第21講

閱讀理解閱讀理解的定義閱讀理解是一種通過(guò)閱讀并理解文章然后回答相應(yīng)問(wèn)題的題型。初中英語(yǔ)高效學(xué)習(xí)閱讀理解的知識(shí)點(diǎn)特點(diǎn)一、【知識(shí)點(diǎn)以技巧為主】閱讀理解是一種題型，所以本節(jié)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)主要講方法技巧。初中英語(yǔ)高效學(xué)習(xí)CONTENTS1構(gòu)建知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖利用知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖解題23復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)初中英語(yǔ)高效學(xué)習(xí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖助你了解所有知識(shí)點(diǎn)PART

1Createa

mindmap初中英語(yǔ)高效學(xué)習(xí)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖-儀表盤(pán)：閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖-閱讀理解綜述細(xì)節(jié)圖：閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖-閱讀理解考點(diǎn)1細(xì)節(jié)圖：閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖-閱讀理考點(diǎn)2細(xì)節(jié)圖：閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖-閱讀理解方法細(xì)節(jié)圖：閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖-閱讀理解練習(xí)細(xì)節(jié)圖：閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖-閱讀理解注意事項(xiàng)細(xì)節(jié)圖：閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖-總導(dǎo)圖：PART

2Usemindmapstosolve

questions利用知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖來(lái)解題此部分務(wù)必觀看視頻講解初中英語(yǔ)高效學(xué)習(xí)閱讀材料Lastsummer,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingtoAlaskawithtwofriends.0ntheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon，andthey.wouldcatchupwithhim

soon.Macbegantocyclealone.Afewminuteslater,Macheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim“Man,that‘sabigdog!”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasn’tadogatall，butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.

(接下頁(yè)).初中英語(yǔ)高效學(xué)習(xí)閱讀材料（接上頁(yè)）Mac‘

s

heart

jumped.

He

searched

and

took

out

his

can

of

bear

sprayWithonehandonthebars,hetiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenveloped

the

animal.

To

Mac's

relief

(寬慰)，It

fell

back,

shaking

its

head.

Aminutelater,however,itwasagainbyhisside.ItevenattackedthebackofMac'sbike，tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellback,onlytoquicklyrestartthe

chase

(追趕).Macwasridinghardnow.Hewavedandshoutedatpassingcarswithoutslowing.Atthatmoment，PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theyfoundadog-likeanimalrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthe“dog”wasawolf.MacheardalargecarbehindhimHekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime.初中英語(yǔ)高效學(xué)習(xí)例題1WhywasMacriding

alone?Hewantedtotryhisbear

spray.Helikedridingaloneallthe

way.Hisfriendswererepairingthe

bike.Hisfriendsreturnedfortheir

tents.初中英語(yǔ)高效學(xué)習(xí)答案1C，細(xì)節(jié)題：由第一段“Ontheway，

hisfriendshadto

stopfor

abicycle

repair，

buttheyencouragedMac

to

rideon，and

they

would

catchup

with

himsoon."可知Mac的朋友需要修自行車(chē)，故Mac需要獨(dú)自騎行，答案選C。初中英語(yǔ)高效學(xué)習(xí)例題2HowdidMacfeelwhenherealizedawolfwasafter

him?Calm.Frightened.Excited.Painful.初中英語(yǔ)高效學(xué)習(xí)答案2B，推斷題：由第三段“Mac'sheartjumped.

Hesearched

and

tookouthiscan

ofbearspray.”推斷可知，當(dāng)Mac發(fā)現(xiàn)是狼追著后心跳的很快并拿出了防熊?chē)婌F，可推測(cè)內(nèi)心是非?？謶值模蚀鸢高xB.初中英語(yǔ)高效學(xué)習(xí)例題3Whatdoes

the

underlinedword"it"

inParagraph3refer

to(指代)?The

wolf.The

dog.The

can.The

cloud.初中英語(yǔ)高效學(xué)習(xí)答案3猜詞題：由第三段“he

fired

the

spray

at

the

wolf.

A

brightred

cloud

enveloped

the

animal.ToMac'srelief,Itfellback.”可知，it指的是狼，故答案選A。初中英語(yǔ)高效學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖，重復(fù)練習(xí)，直到非常熟悉為止PART

3DREAMOFTHE

FUTURE初中英語(yǔ)高效學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)內(nèi)容閱讀理解閱讀理解的要點(diǎn)閱讀理解考點(diǎn)閱讀理解方法閱讀理解練習(xí)閱讀理解注意事項(xiàng)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)初中英語(yǔ)高效學(xué)習(xí)注意事項(xiàng)提醒TIPS1TIPS2TIPS3