上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校西校2022-2023學(xué)年六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題

2022—2023學(xué)年上海市閔行區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)西校六年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期中英語階段教學(xué)評(píng)估Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）Ⅰ.Listeningprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根據(jù)你聽對(duì)話和問題,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6.A.Adoctor.B.Apostman.C.AteacherD.Apoliceman7.A.TothegroundfloorB.TothethirdfloorC.TothesecondfloorD.Tothefirstfloor8.A.2:15.B.2:30.C.2:00.D.3:309.A.Tom’scousin.B.Tom’suncle.C.Tom’ssonD.Tom’sbrother.10.A.Inaclassroom.B.InaparkC.Onabus.D.Inahospital.11.A.WalkintheparkB.Gocycling.C.Haveapicnic.D.Haveabarbecue.12.A.BecausehewillgotoShanghai.B.Becausehedoesn’tliketheparty.CBecausehecan’tmeetMayinShanghai.D.BecausehehasalreadybeentoShanghai.13.A.Smokingisbadforherdad.B.Shedoesn’tbelievehisdad.C.it’shardtogiveupsmoking.D.HerdadwillgiveupsmokingC.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）14.Myparentsarrivedattheschoolat8:2015.TheylistenedtotheEnglishlessonfirst.)16.Theyalsohadameetinginthemeetingroom.17.Theytalkedaboutourteachers.18.Theyhadlunchinarestaurantneartheschool.19.Myparentshadagoodtimeinmyschool.D.Listentothepassageandpletethefollowingsentences.（聽短文,完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）（6分）20.Mr.andMrsReedlove________things.21.Theyhaveturnedtheirhouseintoahistory________.22.Youcansecclocks,bicycles,paintings,clothesand________inMrReed’shouse.23.Theoldcouple（夫妻）haveabout________bicyclesintheirhouse.24.Mostofthemarefromthe________century.25.TheReedsareveryhappybecausetheyhavethesame________.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（44分）（第二部分語音、詞匯和語法）II.Choosethewordwhichisdifferentinsoundoftheunderlinedpartineachgroup.（共5分）選出每組中劃線部分發(fā)音與其他不同的一項(xiàng)。1.A.programme B.noticeboard C.ocean D.promise2.A.relative B.kind C.into D.activity3.A.spend B.barbecue C.together D.weekend4.A.assistant B.bank C.postman D.arrive5.A.better B.teacher C.person D.waiter【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.B5.C【解析】【1題詳解】programme[?pr??ɡr?m]；noticeboard[?n??t?sb??d]；ocean[????n]；promise[?pr?m?s]。選項(xiàng)D中的字母o發(fā)音與其他不同。故選D?！?題詳解】relative[?rel?t?v]；kind[ka?nd]；into[??ntu]；activity[?k?t?v?ti]。選項(xiàng)B中字母i的發(fā)音與其他不同。故選B?！?題詳解】spend[spend]；barbecue[?bɑ?b?kju?]；together[t??ɡee?]；weekend[?wi?k?end]。選項(xiàng)B中字母e的發(fā)音與其他不同。故選B?！?題詳解】assistant[??s?st?nt]；bank[b??k]；postman[?p??stm?n]；arrive[??ra?v]。選項(xiàng)B中字母a的發(fā)音與其他不同。故選B?！?題詳解】better[?bet?]；teacher[?ti?t??]；person[?p??sn]；waiter[?we?t?]。選項(xiàng)C中字母er的發(fā)音與其他不同。故選C。Ⅲ.Fillintheblankswiththephonetictranscription.（根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)寫出相應(yīng)單詞）（5分）6.Nancyalwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.Shenever________[li:vz]itfortomorrow.【答案】leaves【解析】【詳解】句意：Nancy總是按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。她從不把它留到明天。根據(jù)“Nancyalwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.”及音標(biāo)提示可知，此處為動(dòng)詞leaves表示“把……留下”。故填leaves。7.Theyareworkingontheir________[?pr?d?ekt]intheoffice.【答案】project【解析】【詳解】句意：他們正在辦公室里做他們的項(xiàng)目。音標(biāo)[?pr?d?ekt]對(duì)應(yīng)單詞project，意為“項(xiàng)目”。故填project。8.A________[?sekr?tri]worksinanofficeandanswersthephone.【答案】secretary【解析】【詳解】句意：秘書在辦公室工作，負(fù)責(zé)接。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[?sekr?tri]”可知，此處是secretary，意為“秘書”，故填secretary。9.HaveyoubeentoSandyBayorGreen________[?a?l?nd]?【答案】Island【解析】【詳解】句意：你去過沙灣或綠島嗎？根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞island“島嶼”，根據(jù)Green可知，此處是專有名詞，首字母要大寫，故填I(lǐng)sland。10.Hurryup!It’s________[???lm??st]timeforthefilm.【答案】almost【解析】【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)！幾乎是電影開始的時(shí)候了。根據(jù)對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析及音標(biāo)提示可知，此處需填入副詞且音標(biāo)為“[???lm??st]”的單詞，almost符合條件。故填almost。IV.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?2分）11.Ihave________album,andtherearemanyphotosin________album.A.an,a B.an,an C.an,the D.a,the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我有一張相冊，相冊里有很多照片?？疾楣谠~辨析。an不定冠詞，后加元音音素開頭的單詞；a不定冠詞，后加輔音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，特指。第一空表示泛指，且“album”以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)填an；第二空中“album”特指前面提到的相冊，所以用the。故選C。12.Couldyouhelp________with________English?A.I;my B.me;my C.me;me D.my;I【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以幫我學(xué)英語嗎？考查人稱代詞和形容詞性物主代詞。I我，人稱代詞主格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格。動(dòng)詞help后接人稱代詞的賓格作賓語，因此第一空應(yīng)填入me；English為名詞，其前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾，因此第二空應(yīng)填入my。故選B。13.Thepetdogistooyoung.Itcan’twalk________runnow.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：寵物狗太小了。它現(xiàn)不能走也不能跑?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和，而且；but但是；or（用于含否定意思的動(dòng)詞后）也不，也不是，也沒有,也就是否定句表示“和”用“or”；so因此。此句是否定句，意思表示“也不……”，應(yīng)用or，故選C。14.MissLitellsus________rubbish.A.tonotleave B.notleave C.toleave D.nottoleave【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師告訴我們不要扔垃圾?？疾榉侵^語。根據(jù)“rubbish”可知，此處是不要扔垃圾，用否定，排除選項(xiàng)C；tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選D。15.NooneinourclasslikesTombecausehe________thinksofothers.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班上沒有人喜歡湯姆，因?yàn)樗麖牟粸閯e人著想?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“NooneinourclasslikesTom”可知，應(yīng)該是他從不為別人著想。故選D。16.Youcan’ttalkwithLily.She________thesupermarket.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不可能和莉莉說話了。她去了超市?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeento去過某地回來了；hasgoneto去了某地沒有回來。根據(jù)“Youcan’ttalkwithLily.”可知，莉莉不在身邊，而是去了超市沒有回來。故選D。17.We________apicnictoZhongshanParkthisingweekend.A.had B.aregoingtohave C.have D.has【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)周末我們打算去中山公園野餐?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。had一般過去時(shí)；aregoingtohave一般將來時(shí)；have一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；has一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“thisingweekend.”可知，這里用一般將來時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)有兩種形式：will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形；或begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形；結(jié)合此題所給的選項(xiàng)可知，這里用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。18.Maryhasaheadache,soshewillgotoseea________.A.dentist B.shopassistant C.doctor D.secretary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗頭疼，所以她要去看醫(yī)生?？疾槊~辨析。dentist牙醫(yī)；shopassistant店員；doctor醫(yī)生；secretary秘書。根據(jù)“Maryhasaheadache”可知，頭疼要去看醫(yī)生，故選C。19.WearegoingtoCenturyPark________Sundaymorning.A.at B.on C.for D.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們星期天早上要去世紀(jì)公園?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞辨析。at表示在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常用于表示鐘點(diǎn)、夜里、中午、拂曉等的詞組中；on用于表示確定的時(shí)間，具體某天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般節(jié)日等；for，“for+一段時(shí)間”意為“已經(jīng)多長時(shí)間了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多長時(shí)間；in用于表示世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等。由后面的“Sundaymorning.”可知，這里指具體某一天的上午，用介詞on。故選B。20.Ourteacherwantsus________ourparentsattheschoolgate.A.towele B.wele C.weles D.weling【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師希望我們在學(xué)校大門口歡迎我們的父母?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析可知，句子已有謂語動(dòng)詞wants，“weleourparents”的部分在句子中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以應(yīng)處理成非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。want后只能接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。wantsb.todosth.希望某人做某事。故選A。21.—Mary,youlooksobeautifulinthisnewshirt.—________.A.No,Iamnotbeautiful B.Thankyou C.Notatall D.Don’tsaythat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你穿這件新襯衫看起來是如此漂亮?！x謝。考查日常交際用語。No,Iamnotbeautiful不，我不漂亮；Thankyou謝謝你；Notatall別客氣；Don’tsaythat別這么說。根據(jù)“Mary,youlooksobeautifulinthisnewshirt.”可知，前者對(duì)瑪麗進(jìn)行了稱贊，在英文中，當(dāng)受到別人的贊賞，應(yīng)該表示感謝。故選B。22.—WhynotgotoOceanParktomorrow?—________.A.I’vealreadybeen B.Thankyou C.That’sagoodidea D.That’sallright【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么不明天去海洋公園呢？——這是個(gè)好主意。

考查情景交際。I’vealreadybeen我已經(jīng)去過了；Thankyou謝謝；That’sagoodidea這是個(gè)好主意；That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“WhynotgotoOceanParktomorrow”可知對(duì)方是表示建議，所以回答“這是個(gè)好主意”符合情景，故選C。V.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（共8分）將下列單詞或短語的選項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A.buyB.plantC.happyD.sellE.atnightOneday,ontheirwayhome.Tomaskedhismother,“Mum,whycan’tweseethestarsinthesky___23___now?”Mumsaid,“It’sbecausewehavetoomuchairpollution.”“Whatcanwedonow?”askedTom.“Letmesee.Well,wecan___24___moretrees.Andwecangotootherplacesonfootorbybike.Pleasedon’talwaysgooutbycarorbybus.It’snotgoodforourair.”saidMum.Thenextday,Tomwenttoplanttreeswithhisclassmates.Theywereverytired.Buttheywerevery___25___.Tomaskedhermotherto___26___abikeforhim.Tomandhisfriendsallwantedtoridebikes.Theywillridebikestoschooltogethereverymorning.Theywanttoseealotofstarsintheskyatnight.【答案】23.E24.B25.C26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了湯姆問了媽媽為什么現(xiàn)在看不到天上的星星之后所做的環(huán)保的一些行為?！?3題詳解】句意：媽媽，為什么我們現(xiàn)在晚上看不見天上的星星了？根據(jù)“whycan’tweseethestarsinthesky”可知星星是晚上才能看見的，atnight“在晚上”符合語境，故選E?！?4題詳解】句意：我們可以種更多的樹。根據(jù)“wecan...moretrees.”可知可以通過多種樹來保護(hù)環(huán)境，plant“種植”符合語境，故選B。【25題詳解】句意：他們很累。但是他們非常高興。根據(jù)“Theywereverytired.Buttheywerevery...”可知累但是開心，happy“開心的”符合語境，故選C。【26題詳解】句意：湯姆讓媽媽給他買一輛自行車。根據(jù)“Tomaskedhermotherto...abikeforhim.Tomandhisfriendsallwantedtoridebikes.”可知是想讓媽媽買一輛自行車，buy“買”符合語境，故選A。將下列單詞或短語的選項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A.secondB.youngerC.olderD.engineerE.pilotNowmoreandmoreforeignfamiliesmovetoShanghai.TheSmithsareoneofthem.Mr.SmithisanAmerican___27___.Heis46yearsold.HeisnowworkinginamoderncarfactoryinShanghai.Hehasworkedthereforfiveyears.Mrs.Smithis41yearsoldfiveyears___28___thanherhusband.SheesfromAmerica,too.She’sanurse.Mr.andMrs.Smithhaveason,Tom.Heisayoung___29___.He’sonly21.HefliesfromShanghaitoNowYorktwiceaweek.Tomhasa15yearoldsister.HernameisJudy.Sheisastudent.TomandJudyareAmericans,ofcourse,buttheylikeShanghaiverymuch.TheytakeShanghaiastheir___30___hometown.【答案】27.D28.B29.E30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了來上海定居的Smith一家家庭成員的情況。【27題詳解】句意：Smith先生是一位美國工程師。不定冠詞an后接單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“HeisnowworkinginamoderncarfactoryinShanghai.”及備選詞匯engineer可知，他現(xiàn)在在上海的一家現(xiàn)代汽車工廠工作，由此推斷他應(yīng)是一名工程師。故填D?！?8題詳解】句意：Smith太太41歲，比她的丈夫小5歲。根據(jù)“Heis46yearsold”可知Smith太太比她的丈夫年輕5歲。備選詞匯younger符合語境。故填B。【29題詳解】句意：他是一位年輕的飛行員。根據(jù)“HefliesfromShanghaitoNowYorktwiceaweek.”可知他每周飛兩次從上海到紐約，結(jié)合備選詞匯pilot可知此處應(yīng)填入他的職業(yè)pilot“飛行員”。故填E。【30題詳解】句意：他們把上海當(dāng)作他們的第二故鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)上文“NowmoreandmoreforeignfamiliesmovetoShanghai.TheSmithsareoneofthem.”可知，Smith一家是從其他國家搬來上海定居的，因此他們把上海當(dāng)作他們的第二故鄉(xiāng)。備選詞匯second符合語境。故填A(yù)。VI.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞地適當(dāng)形式完成下判句子,每空格限填一例）（共6分）31.Bothmycousinandmyuncleare________.(fireman)【答案】firemen【解析】【詳解】句意：我的表兄和叔叔都是消防員。根據(jù)“Bothmycousinandmyuncle”可知，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，因此表語也用復(fù)數(shù)，fireman“消防員”的復(fù)數(shù)為firemen。故填firemen。32.IliveonthefirstfloorandTomliveononthe________floor.(nine)【答案】ninth【解析】【詳解】句意：我住在一樓，湯姆住在九樓。根據(jù)“Iliveonthefirstfloor”可知，這里指湯姆住在九樓，定冠詞the后跟序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞nine的序數(shù)詞為ninth，表示“第九”，故填ninth。33.Thisisaphotoof________familyandrelatives.(he)【答案】his【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一張他的家人和親人的照片。本題橫線后有名詞“familyandrelatives”，故橫線處需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，表“他的”。故填his。34.Wewillmeetourfriendsatthe________oftheparktomorrow.(enter)【答案】entrance【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我們將在公園門口和朋友們見面。根據(jù)空前“the”可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，enter“進(jìn)入”的名詞形式為entrance“入口”，名詞作賓語，故填entrance。35.________,ourteamwonthefootballmatch.(final)【答案】Finally【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，我們隊(duì)贏得了足球比賽。final“最終的”，是形容詞，此處是修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞，故填Finally。36.Tim________hisfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastweek.(invitation)【答案】invited【解析】【詳解】句意：上周Tim邀請他的朋友參加他的生日聚會(huì)。根據(jù)“Tim...hisfriendstohisbirthdayparty”可知，句子缺少謂語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞，lastweek表示發(fā)生在過去，因此用過去式invited表示“邀請”。故填invited。VII.pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一間）（共8分）37.PeterisgoingtovisitShanghaiMuseumthinweekend.(改為否定句)Peter________________tovisitShanghaiMuseumthisweekend.【答案】①.isn’t②.going【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得將于周末參觀上海博物館。此題要求改為否定句，這里是：“begoingto”結(jié)構(gòu)，其否定句是在is后加not，isnot=isn’t。故填isn’t；going。38.Theparentswillmeetourteacherat8:30pm.(對(duì)劃我部分提問)________________theparentsmeetourteacher?【答案】①.When②.will【解析】【詳解】句意：家長們將在晚上8:30與我們的老師見面。劃線部分是時(shí)間，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞when“什么時(shí)候”，will位于特殊疑問詞后。故填When；will。39.Sophielooksafterheryoungerbrother.（保持句意不變）Sophie________________ofheryoungerbrother.【答案】①.takes②.care【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇菲照顧她的弟弟。lookafter“照顧”=takecareof，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填takes；care。40.parents,listento,inthehall,will,atfouro’clock,theschoolchoir（連詞成句）_________________________________________________________________.【答案】Parentswilllistentotheschoolchoirinthehallatfouro’clock【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知為陳述句。parents“父母”，作主語；will后加動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；listento“聽”，謂語動(dòng)詞；theschoolchoir“學(xué)校合唱團(tuán)”，賓語；inthehall“在大廳”，介詞短語作地點(diǎn)狀語；atfouro’clock“在四點(diǎn)鐘”，介詞短語作時(shí)間狀語。故填Parentswilllistentotheschoolchoirinthehallatfouro’clock。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）Ⅷ.Readingprehension（閱讀理解）（共21分）A.Rendthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.（共5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。Name:EdwardScottSchool:KelyinGroveStateHighSchoolLondonGrade6TermendingMay6thSubjectsMathsHeisalittlepooratthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.Science:Hecanworkoutmanyproblems.Welldone!English:Heisthebestintheclass.Keepitup!French:Hisreadingisverygood,andhecanremembermanywords.History:Heisnotsogoodatthis,buthehasdonebetterthanbefore.Geography:（地理）Heknowsthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.Music:Hedoeslikepopsongs,andhesingsverywell.Remarks（評(píng)語）:Edwardhastheabilitytodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.ClassteacherIvyHeadmasterM.L.MartinSchoolopensagain:11,September41.Edward’sbestsubjectis________.A.Science B.English C.Geography D.French42.EdwardisNOTsogoodat________.A.mathsandhistory B.scienceandgeographyC.historyandFrench D.musicandEnglish43.Edwardhastheabilitytodoalotbetter.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans________.A.方法 B.能力 C.目的 D.態(tài)度44.Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Edwardcan’tsingsongsverywell. B.SchoolwillbeginagainonMay6th.C.EdwardwillseehisclassmatesagainonSeptember.11. D.Edwarddoesn’tdowellinscience.45.Afterreadingthisarticle,weknowthisis________.A.astudyingplan B.ateachingplan C.aschoolreport D.aworkingplan【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.C45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是愛德華的學(xué)習(xí)評(píng)價(jià)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)English對(duì)應(yīng)的“Heisthebestintheclass”可知愛德華最好的科目是英語，故選B。

【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maths對(duì)應(yīng)的“Heisalittlepooratthis”以及History對(duì)應(yīng)的“Heisnotsogoodatthis”可知愛德華不擅長數(shù)學(xué)和歷史，故選A。【43題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Edwardhastheabilitytodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.”可知愛德華可以做得更好，即有能力做得更好，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Schoolopensagain對(duì)應(yīng)的“11,September”可知9月11號(hào)開學(xué)，所以愛德華將在9月11日再次見到他的同學(xué)。故選C。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Remarks（評(píng)語）”以及全文可知，本文是愛德華的學(xué)習(xí)評(píng)價(jià)，故選C。B.Choosethebestanswer.（共6分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?Lookaroundinyourhouse,andyouwillseemanyinventions(發(fā)明).Theseinventionshave___46___ourlivesalot.Forexample,thelightbulb,themicrowaveoven,thealarmclock,theTV,andthe___47___areallveryuseful.Thelightbulbisusedforseeingatnight,sowehave___48___timetoworkandplayeveryday.Themicrowaveovenisusedforcookingmeals.Thealarmclockisusedtotellusthe___49___.Sometimesitcanwakeusup.TheTVletsusknowmoreabouttheworldandbringus___50___.Theputerisusedforplayinggamesand___51___.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?Canyoutellus?46.A.made B.found C.taken D.changed47.A.puter B.car C.plane D.train48.A.little B.enough C.less D.many49.A.money B.work C.time D.food50.A.hope B.questions C.fun D.luck51.A.studying B.cooking C.running D.asking【答案】46.D47.A48.B49.C50.C51.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了各種家用電器的用處?！?6題詳解】句意：這些發(fā)明極大地改變了我們的生活。made制作；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；taken拿走；changed改變。根據(jù)“…ourlivesalot.”可知，這里指改變了我們的生活，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：例如，燈泡、微波爐、鬧鐘、電視和電腦都非常有用puter電腦；car汽車；plane飛機(jī)；train火車。根據(jù)下文“Theputerisusedforplayinggames…”可知，這里列舉的是電腦，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：燈泡是用來晚上看的，所以我們每天有足夠的時(shí)間工作和玩耍。little少的；enough足夠的；less更少的；many許多。根據(jù)“Thelightbulbisusedforseeingatnight”可知，這里指有足夠的時(shí)間工作和玩耍，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：鬧鐘是用來告訴我們時(shí)間的。money金錢；work工作；time時(shí)間；food食物。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，鬧鐘是告訴時(shí)間的，故選C。【50題詳解】句意：電視讓我們更加了解這個(gè)世界，給我們帶來樂趣。hope希望；questions問題；fun樂趣；luck好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“TheTVletsusknowmoreabouttheworld”可知，是指電視給我們帶來樂趣，故選C。【51題詳解】句意：電腦用來玩游戲和學(xué)習(xí)。studying學(xué)習(xí)；cooking烹飪；running跑步；asking問。根據(jù)“Theputerisusedforplayinggames”可知，電腦用來玩游戲和學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（共6分）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。Everyoneneedsf___52___becauseitisveryimportant.Wecansharesomethingwithourfriendsorturntothemforhelpwhenweareint___53___.Inaword,itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Certainly,sometimeswealsoneedtobealone(獨(dú)處的).Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.First,tomakefriends,youmustbefriendly.Asmilealwaysmakesotherslikeyou.Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfromhimorher.Second,trytor___54___names.Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames.T___55___,notwopeoplearejustthesame.Ifyoudon’tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbekind.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthanofy___56___.It’sgoodforteenagerstohaveagroupofgoodfriends.Thisisveryimportanttotheirgrowingup,becausefriendscand___57___thingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.【答案】52.(f)riends53.(t)rouble54.(r)emember55.(T)hird56.(y)ourself57.(d)iscuss【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了朋友的好處?！?2題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都需要朋友，因?yàn)榕笥押苤匾８鶕?jù)“Wecansharesomethingwithourfriends”及首字母可知，這里是我們需要朋友，friend意為“朋友”，這里需用復(fù)數(shù)friends。故填(f)riends。【53題詳解】句意：我們可以和我們的朋友分享一些東西，或者在我們有困難時(shí)向他們尋求幫助。根據(jù)“turntothemforhelpwhenwearein….”及首字母可知，這里指有困難時(shí)向他們尋求幫助，短語introuble意為“在困難中”。故填(t)rouble。【54題詳解】句意：第二，盡量記住別人的名字。根據(jù)“Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames.”及首字母可知，這里指記住別人的名字，remember意為“記住”；to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)emember?！?5題詳解】句意：第三，沒有兩個(gè)人是完全一樣的。根據(jù)“First,

….Second,….”及首字母可知，這里說的是“第三”，third意為“第三”，句子開頭，首字母大寫。故填(T)hird。56題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該多為別人著想而不是為自己著想。根據(jù)“Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthanof….”及首字母可知，這里指為別人著想而不是為自己著想，yourself意為“你自己”，反身代詞。故填(y)ourself?！?7題詳解】句意：這對(duì)他們的成長非常重要，因?yàn)榕笥褌兛梢杂懻撘恍┖茈y對(duì)家人說的事情。根據(jù)“becausefriendscan…thingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.”及首字母可知，這里指討論一些很難對(duì)家人說的事情，discuss意為“討論”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(d)iscuss。D.Answerthequestions（共4分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。StephenHawking(史帶夫霍金)wasbornin1942.He’saworldfamousscientistandexpertonspaceandtime.Stephenwastryingtofindtheanswerstosomeverybigquestions,suchas:Howdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?Whenhewasastudentatuniversity,Stephenstudiedmathsandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecameveryill.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive.”Thedoctorswerewrong.Hecouldn’twalk,butheusedawheelchair(輪椅).Hetalkedwiththehelpofaputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctor(博士)ofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).Becauseofhishealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin333differentlanguages.58.WhenwasStephenHawingborn?_________________________________________________________________59.WhatwasStepheninterestedinaccordingtoparagraph（段落）1?_________________________________________________________________60.HowdidStephenHawkingtalkafterhebecameveryill?_________________________________________________________________61.WhatdoyouthinkofStephenHawking?Why?_________________________________________________________________【答案】58.StephenHawkingwasbornin1942.59.StephenHawkingwasinterestedinspaceandtime.60.Hetalkedwiththehelpofaputerafterhebecameveryill.61.Heisagreatman.Becausehenevergivesup.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了偉大的物理學(xué)家——史蒂芬霍金的生平?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“StephenHawkingwasbornin1942.”可知，史蒂芬霍金出生于1942年。故填StephenHawkingwasbornin1942.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“He’saworldfamousscientistandexpertonspaceandtime.Stephenwastryingtofindtheanswerstosomeverybigquestions,suchas:Howdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?”可知，史蒂芬霍金是一個(gè)空間和時(shí)間方面的專家，并且他試圖探索的也是空間和時(shí)間方面的問題，