遂寧市高中2023屆零診考試英語試題

遂寧市高中2023屆零診考試

英語試題

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題，共loo分）和第n卷（非選擇題，共so

分）兩部分?？偡?50分，考試時間120分鐘。

第I卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考號用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡

上。并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。

2.「60小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標號的位置上，非選擇題用0.5

毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫在答題卡對應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、

試題卷上答題無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡收回。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你

都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡.B.￡.C.￡.

答案：C

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataschoollab.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataswimmingpool.

2.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Bossandemployee.C.Doctorandpatient.

3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$200.B.$140.C.$30.

4.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Togetsomeinformation.

B.Tomakeanappointment.

C.Tocancelaweekendtrip.

5.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.Sheplayedbasketball.

B.Shewatchedthegame.

C.Sheworkedinthelab.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所

給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段

對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.WhydoesPaulcallShirley?

A.Tosaythathe'llbelate.

B.Totellherabouthiswork.

C.Toinvitehertodinner.

7.WhenisPaulgoingtomeetShirley?

A.At7:00pm.B.At7:45pm.C.At9:00pm.

聽下面一段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhoisSpotty?

A.Theman'slittlebrother.

B.Ahumanwhoisn'tlikedbytheman.

C.Adogbelongingtotheboy'sfamily.

9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSpotty?

A.Helikeshim.B.Hedislikeshim.C.Heappreciateshim.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Spottywillnotbeinthefamilypicture.

B.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithahat.

C.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithnohat.

聽下面一段材料，回答第n至13題。

11.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Conductinganinterview.

B.Hostingaceremony.

C.Holdingapressconference.

12.Howdidthemancopewithpressurefromtheconversation?

A.Helistenedtothemusic.

B.Heconcentratedonthegame.

C.Hereliedonaudiences9encouragement.

13.Whatexperienceintheman'schildhoodcontributedtohissuccess?

A.WatchingTVseries.

B.Performingasanactor.

C.Travelingaroundtheworld.

聽下面一段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Wherewasthewomanlastweek?

A.InRome.B.InVenice.C.InFerrara.

15.Whatdidthewomanprobablyvisitfirst?

A.Thecastle.B.Thecathedral.C.TheRenaissancebuildings.

16.Howmanytimeshasthewomantraveledabroadthisyear?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.

聽下面一段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhendidWebstergraduatefromYaleUniversity?

A.In1758.B.In1778.C.In1783.

18.WhatmadeWebstermainlyknowntopeopletoday?

A.Hisdictionary.

B.Hisspellingbook.

C.HisfightinAmericanRevolution.

19.InwhatwaydidWebstermakethemostchangestoAmericanEnglish?

A.Pronunciation.B.Grammar.C.Spelling.

20.WhatdidFranklinwantWebstertodowithEnglish?

A.Addsomenewwords.

B.Createnewwaysofpronouncingwords.

C.Removeallsilentlettersfromwords.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最

佳選項。

A

TheprotectedlandsoftheNationalParksaresomeofthemostamazing

destinationswithintheUnitedStatestohaveholidays.Herearesomeofthe

best.

MesaVerdeNationalPark

ThisparkcelebratesthehistoryofthePueblopeopleinsouthwestern

UnitedStates.Visitorswillfindover4,000historicalsiteshere,including600

cliffdwellings（懸崖屋）.Someofthebestcliffdwellings,suchasCliffPalace

andBalconyHouse,requiretheticketsforguidedtours.Thesecliffdwellings

presentagreatopportunityforvisitorstolearnaboutthehistoryoftheregion.

Besides,adultsandchildrencanenjoyhikes,whichendincliffdwelling

overlooks.

RockyMountainNationalPark

It'sasuperintroductiontothebeautifulRockyMountains.Duringthe

summermonthswhentheweatherisatitsbest,itallowsvisitorsto

experienceallofthenatureandwildlifeofthearea.Theparkhasplentyof

pathsthattakehikersintothebackcountryoftheRockyMountainswhile

childrenwilllovetheguidedhorsebacktours.

Sequoia（紅杉）&KingsCanyon（峽谷）NationalPark

IfyouarelookingforawiderangeofCalifornia'snaturalsightsallin

onearea,thisparkisagreatoption.Itvariesfromdeepcanyonstotall

mountains.Hereyoucanvisitthelargestforeofsequoiasintheworld.There

areexcellentrecreationalactivitiesforthewholefamilyincludinghiking,

camping,swimmingandcaveexploration.

YosemiteNationalPark

It'srecreationalenthusiasts5favorite,especiallyrockclimbers.Climbers

travelfromaroundtheworldtotakeonthechallengespresentedatYosemite.

Forthosevisitorslookingfordifferentrecreationalactivitiesorfamily

activities,Yosemitehasmanyprogramscoveringavarietyofnaturalsciences

andothertopics.

21.WhatisthefeatureoftheMesaVerdeNationalPark?

A.Itisabasefornaturalscienceeducation.

B.Itishometoawealthofwildlife.

C.Itshowsthehistoryofthenatives.

D.Ithasamazingmountainouslandscape.

22.Whichparkbestsuitsparentswithchildrenwhoenjoyplayinginwater?

A.YosemiteNationalPark.

B.Sequoia&KingsCanyonNationalPark.

C.MesaVerdeNationalPark.

D.RockyMountainNationalPark.

23.Whatdothefournationalparkshaveincommon?

A.Family-friendly.B.Adventurous.

C.Cost-effective.D.Tiring.

B

Ifyourimageofacomputerprogrammerisayoungman,there9sagood

reason.Datafrommanybigtechcompanieshaveshownhowfewoftheir

employeesworkinginprogrammingandtechnicaljobsarefemale.Google

hasthehighestrates:17%ofitstechnicalstaffisfemale.

Itwasn'talwaysthisway.Decadesago,itwaswomenwhopioneered

computerprogramming.Buttoooften,thafsapartofhistorythateven

peopleinthecomputingindustrydon'tknow.

Lastweek,Itookatriptothebirthplacefortoday5scomputerrevolution,

StanfordUniversity,andrandomlyaskedoveradozenstudentsiftheyknew

whowasthefirstcomputerprogrammer.Onlyonestudent,ChengDaofan,

gotclose.atIfsawoman,“shesaid,searchinghermindforaname."It'snot

necessarilyanelectroniccomputer.Ithinkifsmorelikeamechanic

computer.^^

She'sprobablythinkingofAdaLovelace,whowasbominEnglandon

December10,1815.LovelacewasLordByron'schild,andhermother,Lady

Byron,didnotwanthertoturnouttobelikeherfather,aromanticpoet.So

LadyByronusedmathematicstokeepherfrombecomingapoet.

ButLovelacesawpoetryinmath.At17,shemetCharlesBabbage,who

showedherhisplansfortheAnalyticalEnginethathebelievedwouldbe

abletodocomplexmathematicalcalculations.Heaskedhertowriteabout

hisworkforascientificjournal.Inthearticle,Lovelaceexpressedavision

forthemachinethatwentbeyondcalculations.

“Acomputercoulddoanything.Lettersofthealphabet,musicalnotes

andeventhepositionsonachessboardcouldberepresentedbynumbers,

wroteLovelace.Sheevengaveanexampleonhowtoloadaninstructioninto

themachine.

Babbage5smachinewasneverbuilt.ButhisdesignsandLovelace's

articlewerereadbypeoplebuildingthefirstcomputeracenturylater.In

1979,anewcomputerlanguagewasnamed"Ada"inrecognitionofher

pioneeringworkwithCharlesBabbage.

24.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Womenarenotallowedtoworkasprogrammers.

B.Womenplayakeyroleincomputerprogramming.

C.Mostoftheprogrammersinbigcompaniesaremen.

D.Theenvironmentinbigcompaniesisnotfriendly.

25.WhatcanwesayaboutLadyByron?

A.Shemightbeunhappywithherhusband.

B.Shewasskilledineducatingchildren.

C.Shewasgoodatdiscoveringherdaughter'stalents.

D.Shewaswisetoseethepotentialofthecomputersoearly.

26.WhatdidCharlesBabbageaskAdaLovelacetodo?

A.Inventaprogramforhiscomputer.

B.ExplainhisAnalyticalEngineinajournal.

C.Writeapoemabouthisnewinvention.

D.Dosomecomplexmathematicalcalculations.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Ada,anAdvancedComputerLanguage

B.CharlesBabbage,thePioneerofComputers

C.AnalyticalEngine,theFirstModernComputer

D.AdaLovelace,theFirstComputerProgrammer

C

EightmonthsafterChinaputa10-yearbanonfishingintheYangtze

River,agroupofabout10Yangtzefinlessporpoises（江豚）wereseeninthe

riverofWuhan,HubeiProvince.Theirappearancewassaidtobearesultof

lessinterference（干涉）fromhumanactivitiesoranincreasefoodavailability.

"Risingwaterlevelsduringthefloodseasonandthefishingbanmay

bothcontributetothisrareanimal'sappearance.Withoutinterferencefrom

humanactivities,thefinlessporpoisesmightbemoreactive,"saidZhang

Xianfeng,anaquatic（水生的）wildliferesearcher.

Thefinlessporpoiseiswidelybelievedtobeanimportanthealth

indicatoroftheYangtzeRiver.Overthepast40years,itspopulationhas

declineddramaticallyduetomanyfactors,suchasclimatechangeand

habitatloss.In2013,itwasclassifiedas"criticallyendangered"bythe

InternationalUnionforConservationofNature.However,thepopulationhas

shownsomestabilityinrecentyearsthankstojointprotectionfrom

governmentorgans,researchinstitutesandothersocialorganizations.

Zhangbelievesit'sagoodthingthatthepublichasbecomemoreaware

oftheurgencyofsavingthefinlessporpoiseandprotectingtheecosystemof

theYangtzeRiver.However,theappearanceofthefinlessporpoisescannot

necessarilybeseenasasignthatthepopulationisincreasing.Itstotal

population,around1,000,isverylimited,whichmakesthechancesforthem

tohavebabiesverysliminsuchalongriverastheYangtzeRiver.

TopreservebiodiversityalongtheYangtzeRiver,Chinaimposeda

10-yearfishingbanin332conservationareas,protectingnotonlythefinless

porpoisebutalsomorethan4,300kindsofaquaticlifelivingintheYangtze

River.Thefishingban,whichiscrucialtoecologicalrestorationofthewhole

river,willsignificantlyexpandthefinlessporpoise'sfoodsupplyandremove

thethreatfromfishingtools.However,theeffectwillbeknownonlyafter

threetofiveyears.

28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theeffectofthe10-yearfishingban.

B.Thelivingconditionsoffinlessporpoises.

C.Thenecessityoflimitinghumanactivities.

D.Thereasonsforfinlessporpoises'appearance.

29.Whathasdirectlyaffectedthebirthrateoffinlessporpoise?

A.Thelimitedpopulation.

B.Thehumaninterference.

C.Thelackofpublicawareness.

D.ThelengthoftheYangtzeRiver.

30.Whatdoweknowaboutthe10-yearfishingban?

A.ItwasputintoeffectinHubeiProvince.

B.Itaimstoprotectavarietyofaquaticlife.

C.Itincreasedthenumberoffinlessporpoisessoon.

D.ItforbidshumanactivitiesalongtheYangtzeRiver.

31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toshowtheeffectofa10-yearfishingban.

B.Tointroducethefeaturesoffinlessporpoises.

C.Torecordtheappearanceoffinlessporpoises.

D.ToadvocatetheprotectionoftheYangtzeRiver.

D

SeveraldaysagoSpanishfashionbrandZarasparkedafeedebateafter

releasingitslatestcampaignfeaturingaChinesemodelwithfreckles（雀斑）.

Actually,therearesomedifferentbeautystandardsbetweentheEastandthe

West.

InEastAsia,frecklesmightbeconsidereda"'destructiveweakness”for

celebrities,especiallyactorsorsingers.Althoughnormalpeopledon'tcare

thatmuch,subconsciouslytheymightprefera“clean"face.Generally

speaking,frecklesaremorelikelytoappearifpeopleareoutinthesun

frequently,andmostEastAsianwomenavoidthesunasbesttheycan.

Havingfreckles,instead,isatrademarkforunconventionalbeautyin

theWesternworld,andsomecallfreckles“angelkisses”.Formost

westerners,havingfrecklesisnolongerjustsomethingyouhavetolivewith;

instead,itissomethingtobedesired.Afterall,noteveryoneisluckyenough

tohavefreckles.

Whenitcomestoeyeshapes,itseemsWesternandChinesebeauty

standardsdon'tseeeye-to-eye.ManyChinesethinkgirlswithbigeyesare

themostbeautiful.Iftheireyeshaveadoublefoldeyelid,thatisconsidered

perfect.However,mostforeignersseemtopreferChinesegirlswith

slanted（斜的）andnarroweyesandeyebrows.ChineseknownmodelLyvYan

isoftenconsideredthecountry'smostbeautifulbyforeigners,whilequitea

fewChinesepeoplethinkherappearancedoesn,tfitwithtraditionalbeauty

standards.

Young,girlyfeatureorhotandmaturefeature?ZhaoLiyingfromChina,

AragakiYuifromJapanandLimYoon-AfromSouthKoreaenjoyhigh

popularityinAsia,astheyboastbrightfaceswithwarmsmiles,whichwin

themlotsofmalefans.ThethreeyoungcelebritiesrepresentAsia'sbeauty

standards:womenwithcute,girlyfeatures.MostwomeninAsiatrytheir

besttostayyoungaccordingly.UnlikeChinesegirls,Westerngirlsthinka

morematurelookshowsindependenceanduniqueness.Thesuperhero

WonderWomanisanidealtypeformost.

AstiescontinuetogrowbetweenChinaandtheWest,itisunavoidable

thatthesebeautystandardsdevelop.Butonething?sforsure-nomatter

howyoulook,youarewhoyouare,andthatshouldbesatisfactionenough.

32.Whatdomostwesternpeoplethinkofhavingfreckles?

A.Itissomethingunbearable.B.Itisadestructiveweakness.

C.Itisasymboloftraditionalbeauty.D.Itissomethingtowishfor.

33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“seeeye-to-eye^^meaninParagraph4?

A.Recognizetheirstrengths.B.Havethesameopinion.

C.Misunderstandeachother.D.Argueagainstoneanother.

34.Whydowesterngirlsprefertoappearmature?

A.Theythinkthisbeautystandardisbetter.

B.TheyhopetohavehighpopularityinAsia.

C.Theywanttolookindependentandunique.

D.TheyadmireWonderWomanverymuch.

35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Howeasternersandwesternersthinkofbeauty.

B.WhatZara'sbeautystandardis.

C.WhyChinesepeopledon'tlikefreckles.

D.Whatcausesthedifferentbeautystandards.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

選項中有兩項為多余選項。

The24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagoinChinato

guideagriculturalproduction.TheyalsoreflectChina'srichhistorythrough

theseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremonies,familygatherings

andevenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespondwitheachsolarterm.36

RainWatersignalstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.With

itsarrival,livelyspring-likescenerystartsblossoming:theriverwater

defreezes,wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorthandtreesandgrassturn

greenagain.

37InnorthernChina,thespringdroughtiscommonandthe

precipitationofthisseasonaccountsforonly10to15percentofannual

averagerainfall.38Atthistimeofyear,farmersbegintoplough

theirfields.Ifstherighttimetopreparefbrspringsowingwhenthedaygets

warmer.

DuringRainWaterperiod,extracareisneededtodealwithareturning

coldspellandhumidity,whichistheamountofwaterintheair.39

Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeep

warm,especiallytheelderlyandchildren.

ThewetandhumidweatherduringRainWaterperiodisconsidered

harmfulforpeople'sspleenandstomachaccordingtoChinesemedical

practice.40PeopleinBeijingofteneatporridgecookedwithakind

ofChineseherbmedicinetoresistcoldandwetweather.Honey,datesand

Chineseyamarealsoverygoodnourishment（營養(yǎng)）toputintheporridge.

A.WithRainWatercoming,insectsbecomemoreactive.

B.Abowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourishthebody.

C.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodtowaterthefields.

D.AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisas

preciousasoil.

E.Thetemperatureinmostofthebasinareasincreasesquicklyduring

RainWater.

F.Oneofthe24solarterms,whichisveryimportantinspring,iscalled

RainWater.

G.Thefastincreaseinairhumidityduetorainfallcanresultinlower

temperatureandwetweather.

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選

出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Beginningtolearngymnasticsevenbeforeshecouldbarelywalk,

SvetlanahadalwaysdreamedtoentertheOlympicsscenesomeday.

However,her41endedinthecaronthewindingroadwhena

lorryappearedoutofnowhere.Thelastthingshe42wasablinding

flashoflight.Inhospital,whentoldshewouldnever43again,she

couldn'tbelieveit.Threemonthslater,shewas44outofhospital

onawheelchair.Thenafriendcametoherhousetovisitherwithanold

Child'sstorybook.Abookmarkinitmadeher45topage117.The

nameofthe46was"TheDayClarawalked\Shewasdetermined

toreturntostagewhateveritmightcost.

47,afterayear'shardexercise,Svetlana48andwas

abletodisplayhergymnastics.Whileshewassittingonthegreenbench

49theAthensStadium,memories50:first,thepainandthe

tears,thebookunderherpillow,thewordsofrelativesfullofadviceand

comfort,andthepityinthoseeyesthathadonceheld51forher

talent.Thenfollowedthetripstothegymwhereeveryonelookedon

52theirdisbelieftransformingslowlytowonder,53she

couldbalancethehoop（健身圈）aswellasherteammates.Sheregisteredfor

theOlympicGamesandfinallyhereceived54fromtheOlympic

Committee.

Her55wasinterruptedbytheattendantwhosaid,"It'stime'*,

twowordsthatshehadbeen56tohearforsolong.Smoothingher

dress,shewalkedintothestadium,each57firmandsteady.

Everythingwas58,andtheapplauserangloudinherears,herheart

hammeringviolentlyagainstherchest.

Laterthatnight,Svetlanapulledthegoldmedaloutofherpocketand

placeditontheold59ontheshelf,whichopenedtopage117,to

thechapter'TheDayClaraWalked1,tears60hervision.

41.A.intentionB.careerC.lifeD.dream

42.A.experiencedB.forgotC.rememberedD.suffered

43.A.walkB.danceC.singD.see

44.A.rockedB.wheeledC.thrownD.rushed

45.A.openB.relateC.pointD.adapt

46.A.bookmarkB.chapterC.storyD.page

47.A.SuddenlyB.DefinitelyC.SurprisinglyD.Certainly

48.A.walkedupB.gotupC.pickedupD.grewup

49.A.oppositeB.insideC.beneathD.outside

50.A.floodedinB.fadedawayC.mixedupD.cameout

51.A.frightB.sympathyC.admirationD.regret

52.A.cheerfullyB.thankfullyC.nervouslyD.doubtfully

53.A.untilB.asC.whileD.once

54.A.approvalB.praiseC.supportD.access

55.A.planB.sightC.attemptD.thought

56.A.contentB.upsetC.eagerD.proud

57.A.breathB.waveC.stepD.look

58.A.unexpectedB.perfectC.awfulD.finished

59.A.hoopB.bookC.letterD.dress

60.A.cloudingB.fillingC.rollingD.rushing

第II卷

注意事項：

i.請用毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在第n卷答題卡上作答，不能答在此試卷上。

2.試卷中橫線及框內(nèi)注有“▲”的地方，需要你在第n卷答題卡上作答。

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單

詞的正確形式。

WangTianchangandhisfamilymovedintotheGobiDesert22yearsago.

Theyhavebeenfightingwiththedeserteversince,61(become)a

symbolofChina'santi-desertification(治荒漠化)campaign.

Wang,62nativeofGansuProvince,grewupwiththeGobi

Desert.In1998,Wang*sfamilymovedintothedesert.Theystartedplanting

bushesandsapling.Tofundtheirefforts,theysoldmostoftheirfarmanimals

andtherewereonly6sheep63(leave)tosupportthemselves.To

makematters64(bad),thetreestheyhadplantedinthefirsttwo

years65(blow)awaybystrongwinds,becausetheywere