Unit9單元話題語法綜合練

Unit9單元話題語法綜合精練Can等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)同意或拒絕專練一、選擇括號(hào)中恰當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞完成句子1．MayIjointheartclub,Dad?Ifyouhaveinterest，you_____(can/may).2．Myuncle______(can't/shouldn't)etomybirthdaypartybecauseofhisbusywork.3．IwonderifthisglassisTom's.It______(can't/mustn't)behis.Hiswasbrokenjustnow.4．_____(Can/Must)yougofishingwithustomorrow,Kelly?Certainly.I'minterestedinfishing.【答案】1.can2.can’t3.can’t4.Can二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Therobotiswonderful!It________cookmorethan5,000dishes.A.mayB.needC.mustD.can【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意，機(jī)器人很棒，它“能”烹飪5000多道菜，“can”表示能力。2．—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthebasketballgame?—Ofcourseyoucan.A．canB．mustC．shouldD．need【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意，San，我“能”參加籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？“can”用于請(qǐng)求“許可”。3．Billisrunningsofast!I________believemyeyes.A．needn'tB．shouldn'tC．mustn'tD．can't【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意，Bill跑太快，我“不能”相信自己的眼睛?！癱an”表示，“不能夠”。4．Canyougotothecinemawithus?________.A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．That'strueC．Yes,I'dlovetoD．Quitewell【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意，對(duì)“你能跟我們?nèi)ル娪霸簡(jiǎn)?？”的肯定回答是“Yes,I'dloveto”。5．Couldyougethomeatsixo'clock?________.I'llhaveameetingatthattime.A．IhopesoB．Yes,IthinksoC．I'mafraidnotD．I'mafraidso【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意，拒絕他人邀請(qǐng)的委婉形式是“I'mafraidso”，并給出理由。三、按要求完成下列句子1.Theycangotothetennisgame.(改為一般疑問句)__________gotothetennisgame?2.Canyouplaysoccerwithmethisafternoon?(作肯定回答)Yes,__________________.3.Canshegotherebytrain?(作否定回答)No,_________.4.Theboycan'tswimnow.(改為同義句)Theboyisn't______________now.5.TheycanetoourschoolonTuesday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)__________theyetoyourschool?6.Theboyhastoplaybasketballeveryday.(改為一般疑問句)_______theboy______toplaybasketballeveryday?7.Theywillgotoapartytomorrowevening.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________they_______tomorrowevening?【答案】1.Canthey2.Ican3.shecan’t4.abletoswim5.Whencan6.Doeshave7.Whatwilldo四、根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子，每空一詞1.明天晚上能和我一起看電影嗎？恐怕不行。我感冒了。_____you____tothemovieswithmetomorrownight?I’m___not.Ihavethe_____.2.過度使用對(duì)你的健康有害。Usingmobilephones______________isbadforyourhealth.3.昨天我邀請(qǐng)他和我一起吃晚餐。I_______him_____________dinnerwithmyyesterday.4.直到到家，他才意識(shí)到他把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。He_______realizethehadlefthiskeysinthisoffice_______hegothome.5.你不必?fù)?dān)心錢的問題。You_____________________worryaboutmoney.【答案】1.Cango,afraidflu2.toomuch3.invitedtohave4.didn’tuntil5.don’thaveto五、完成下列對(duì)話A:Hey,Ted!Canyouetomybirthdayparty?B:1._______?A:It’sat6:30p.m.onMonday.B:Oh,I’m2._______,Ican’t.IhaveamathtestonTuesday.Ihaveto3._______.A:That’stoobad.Maybe4._______.Hi,Jack,canyouetomybirthdaypartyonMonday?C:I’d5._______,butI’msorryI6._______.I’mso7._______.Ihavetomeetmyfriendatthetrainstation.A:Itdoesn’tmatter.Haveagoodtimewithyourfriend.C:Thankyou.Happybirthdaytoyou！A:Thanksalot.8._______,Dave?Iwantto9._______.Canyouetomyhouseformyparty?D:10._______!CatchyouonMonday.【答案】1.Whenisit2.sorry3.study/prepareforit4.anothertime5.lovetoe6.can’t7.busy8.What/Howaboutyou9.inviteyoutomybirthdayparty10.Sure/Certainly語法性選擇填空1.Ican'tstopsmoking,doctor.Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou______.A.can B.must C.can't【答案】B【解析】句意：為了健康，你“必須”戒煙?！癿ust”語氣強(qiáng)。2.Hislegisallright.He______gotoseethedoctor.A.nothaveto B.doesn'thaveto C.don'thaveto【答案】B【解析】句意：他的腿好的，他“不必”去看病?！癲on’thaveto”表示“不需要、不必”，“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)。3.MustIstayathometowaitforyou?______.Ihavemykeyswithme.A.No,youmustn't B.Yes,youmust C.No,youdon'thaveto【答案】C【解析】句意：你“不必”，我?guī)ц€匙的?！啊钡姆穸ɑ卮?，有兩種“don’thaveto”或“needn’t”。4.Wouldyouliketogobikeridingwithustomorrow?.A.Sorry.I'dloveto.B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.Sure.Ihavetohelpmyparents.D.Yes,Ican.Ihaveapianolesson.【答案】B【解析】句意：對(duì)“你能跟我一道去騎車”的肯定回答是“Sure,I'dloveto”。5.Couldyougethomeatsixo'clock?.I'llhaveameetingatthattimeA.IhopesoB.Yes,Ithinkso.C.I’mafraidnotD.I’mafraidso【答案】C【解析】句意：那個(gè)時(shí)間我正在開會(huì)，說明不能，“I’mafraidnot”是委婉回答。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？It_____becloudyorsunny.I'mnotsure.A.must B.should C.might【答案】C【解析】句意：“I'mnotsure.”是對(duì)推測(cè)的不肯定，“might”表示“或許”。7.Canyouetomybirthdaypartytomorrow？______.Iwon'tbelate.A.I'mnotavailable B.I'mafraidnot C.Sure,I'dloveto【答案】A【解析】句意：“Sure,I'dloveto”是對(duì)“邀請(qǐng)”的肯定答復(fù)。8.We______finishourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV,orDadwillnotbehappy.A.hasto B.can C.must【答案】C【解析】句意：“Dadwillnotbehappy”表示，我們“必須”完成，“we”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，除去A。9._____Ifinishtheworktoday？No,you______.A.Must;can't B.Must;needn't C.May;needn't【答案】B【解析】句意：我“必須”完成今天的工作嗎？不，你不必?！癿ust”是主觀要求，“needn’t”是它的否定回答。10.Larry,canyougototheconcertwithmethisWednesdayevening？______.A.Sure,I'mbusy B.Sorry,Iwon't C.Sure,I'dloveto【答案】C【解析】句意：“Sure,I'dloveto”是對(duì)“邀請(qǐng)”的肯定答復(fù)。11.Susan,canyougocampingwithmetomorrow?I’mnotsure.I_____lookaftermymom.A.might B.need C.mustD.haveto【答案】D【解析】句意：我不得不照顧我媽媽，“haveto”客觀條件不允許。12.Wouldyouetomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?I'mafraidI_____.Ihavetolookaftermygrandparents.A.wouldn't B.can't C.won't D.mustn't【答案】B【解析】句意：我恐怕我不能，是對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的委婉拒絕。13.Tom,doyouknowhowtoworkoutthisquestion?I’msorry,Idon’t.You_____goandaskMeimei.She_____knowtheanswertothequestion.A.must,canB.can,may C.need,can【答案】B【解析】句意：你“能”去問梅梅，她“可能”知道答案。14.Willyoustayforsomemoredays?Sorry,I_____.Mymothercalledtoaskmetogobackatonce.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.can’t D.wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：我“不能”，后面陳述了不能的理由。15.HowmanyEnglishwordsdoyouthinkIshouldknow?Asmanyasyou______.Thenyouwillfindreadingquiteeasy.A.willB.mustC.canD.might【答案】C【解析】句意：你“能”知道多少就知道多少?！癱an”表示“能力”。16.Hurryup，oryou_______catchthetrain．A.can’t B.needn’tC.mustn't D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：你趕快，否則，你“不能”趕上那班火車。17.Paulinehaslostherphone.No.It’sinherbag.I_____hearit.A.must B.can C.may D.shall【答案】C【解析】句意：她的沒有丟，我“能”在她的包里聽到。18.Lookattheyoungladyinred.IsitMrs.King?No.It_____beher.Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.A.canB.mayC.mustD.can’t【答案】D【解析】句意：前后的衣服顏色對(duì)比，“不能”是她。語法性綜合填空(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列短文DearLucy,ThankyouforinvitingmetoyourpartyI'msorryIcan'te.I'm1._____(real)busythisweekend.OnSaturdaymorning，Iplan2._____(meet)mycousinZhangLanattheairport.Intheafternoon.I'mgoingtodosomesightseeingaroundBeijing3._____ZhangLan.Intheeveningwearegoingtothemovies.Oh,it'sJackieChan'sfilm,TheForbiddenKingdomJackieChanisoneofZhangLan'sfavoritefilm4._____(star).Shethinkshisfilmsarevery5._____(excite).OnSundaymorningI'mgoingtothelibrary.There6._____manybooksandmagazinesandI'mgoingtodosome7._____(read)there.IntheafternoonI'mgoing8._____(shop)withmymother.9._____shewantstobuysomeclothesforme.IntheeveningI'mgoingtohelpmymother10._____(cook)dinner.We'regoingtomakedumplingsYours，Lingling【答案】1.really2.tomeet3.with4.stars5.exciting6.are7.reading8.shopping9.because10.cooking(2)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Mr.Whiteisafunteacher.Wereallylikehim.Hehelpedme1._____(improve)myEnglishsomuch.Butnowhe2._____(leave)togobacktoCanada.Wearesadtoseehim3._____(go).Let’s4._____(have)apartyforhim.Maybeit’sthebestway5._____(say)“Thankyou.”Nowwe6._____(plan)thepartyforMr.White.Bobcanhelptobuysomefoodanddrinks.Ken7._____(help)topreparethingsforthegames.IcanhelptobringMr.Whitetothepartywithout8._____(tell)him.Welookforwardto9._____(give)Mr.Whiteabig10._____(surprised)thisSundayevening.【答案】1.improve2.willleave3.go4.have5.tosay6.areplaning7.canhelp8.telling9.giving10.surprise(3)先閱讀A、B,C三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)(A)speak,surprise,mean,good,excite,improve,learn,lookupLastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacher1._____soquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation(發(fā)音).Ijustcoveredmyselfwithmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththis2._____andfunnymovie!SothenIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguagehelpedmetogetthe3._____.IalsorealizedIcouldgetitbylisteningforjustthekeywords.Mypronunciationalso4._____aswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Ifoundoutthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguage5._____.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”.Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,I6._____thewordsinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.Otherstudentsare7._____atmesomuch.However,Iwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammar.ThenIcanhavea8._____understandingofEnglishmovies.(B)Inwesterncountries,youmayoftenhear“dropinanytime”or“etoseemesoon”,butyoucan’treallydothat.Peoplejustsaythosethingstomakeyoufeelwele.Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.Ifyoureceiveawritteninvitationtoaneventthatsays“RSVP”,youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo.Youshouldneveracceptaninvitationifyoudon’treallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying“Thankyouforinvitingme,butIwillnotbeabletoe.”If,afteraccepting,youareunabletogo,besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.Althoughitisnotexpectedthatyougiveagifttothehost,itispolitetodosoifyouareinvitedforameal.mongiftsareflowers.Chocolateasagiftisalsoallright.Athankyounoteortelephonecallafterthevisitisalsoconsideredpolitetoexpressyourthanksfortheinvitation.(C)ZhongNanshanisoneofthebestknownmedicalscientistsinChina.AftergraduatingfromBeijingMedicalCollegein1960,hehasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforalmost60years.Heisagooddoctorinthepatients’eyesandakindteacherinhisstudents’heartsaswell.Inthespringof2003,theSARSbrokeout(爆發(fā))inChinaandspreadacrosstheworld.ZhongNanshannotonlytookanactivepartinbutalsoledthefightagainstSARS.AtthattimenoonereallyknewmuchaboutSARSandmostpeopledidn’tknowhowtoprotectthemselvesfromgettingthedisease.Thankstohim,manypeopleweresaved.Thistimein2020,ZhongNanshanstillplayedthesameroleinfightingagainstCOVID19(新冠病毒).Heworkedharddayandnighttreatingpatients.Atthesametime,hetoldthefactthatteamworkamongnationscouldsavelives.Throughtheirhardworkforseveralmonths,ZhongNanshangreatlysucceededinsavingChina.UntilnowtheCOVID19hasbeengraduallystoppedinChinaZhongNanshanOneofthe16._____MedicalScientistsinChinaHisjobNotonlya17._____butalsoateacherHowlonghehasbeenworking18._____50yearsWhathedidinthefightsagainstSARSandCOVID19Takingpartin19._____andleadingthefightsHisachievementsinfightingagainsttheCOVID19Being20._____insavingChina任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A），用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次）1._____2._____3._____ 4._____5._____6._____7._____8._____ 任務(wù)2：閱讀短文（B），根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。9.i_____toasksb.tosomeplaceortodosomethingpolitely10.e_____animportant,interesting,big,orunusualthing任務(wù)3：閱讀短文（B），完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.Itisbettertotelephonebefore11._____12._____someoneathome.任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文（B）內(nèi)容回答問題。13.Canyoureallydothatifyouhear“dropinanytime”or“etoseemesoon”inwesterncountries? .14.Whatcanyougivetothehostasgiftsifyouareinvitedforameal? .15.Whatisalsoconsideredpolitetoexpressyourthanksfortheinvitation? .任務(wù)5：根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。16._____17._____18._____19._____20._____ 【答案】(A)任務(wù)1：1.spoke2.exciting3.meaning4.improved5.learning6.lookedup7.surprised8.better(B)任務(wù)2：9.invite10.event任務(wù)3：11.you12.visit任務(wù)4：13.No14.Flowersandchocolate15.Athankyounoteortelephonecallafterthevisit(C)任務(wù)516.Bestknown17.doctor18.Over19.actively20.successful(4)根據(jù)短文語境提示填空某中學(xué)計(jì)劃12月30日下午舉辦一個(gè)慶新年英語聚會(huì)。下面是該校8年級(jí)學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)出的一封邀請(qǐng)信，希望同學(xué)們積極參與籌備聚會(huì)，信件回復(fù)截止時(shí)間為下周五。請(qǐng)幫助完成它。（每空詞數(shù)不限）WeletoOurNewYearEnglishPartyDearstudents,Theyearof2023isrightinthecorner.Tocelebrateit,we1.____haveanEnglishpartyontheafternoonofDecember