八年級英語上冊第7講-8AU3Adayout（下）-學生版

主題8AUnit3Adayout（下）學習目標1、能掌握Integrated~Task部分的重點詞匯用法；2、掌握形容詞詞綴ful/less；3、能夠以”ADayOut”為題寫一篇短文；4、任務型和首字母閱讀能力提升。教學內容【多元導學】上次課后鞏固作業(yè)復習；2、Haveyouevergoneonatripwithyourclassmatesoryourteachers?Howwasyourtrip?Canyousaysomethingaboutit?批注：以問題和圖片引出本課的話題?！净泳v】重點詞匯與句型【知識梳理1】SunshineMiddleSchoolgetstothefinal!(P37)陽光中學進去了決賽。finaln.決賽，最終；adj.最終的，最后的adv.__________最終地，最后地【例題精講】例1.Itisthefinalofthematch.例2.Finally,hegaveupsmoking.finally=__________=_____________最后firstly=__________=______________最初【鞏固練習】1._________,ourschoolgetstothebasketball___________(final).【知識梳理2】Ourschoolbasketballteamneedsyoursupport!(P37)我們學校的籃球隊需要你的支持?。?）needv.需要_________________需要做某事；_________________需要某人做某事【例題精講】例1.Sheneedstocleantheroom.她需要打掃房間。例2.SheneedsmetohelpherwithherEnglish.她需要我?guī)椭龑W英語。n.需要；inneed(of)需要……【例題精講】例.Tonyisinneedofmoney.Tony需要錢。（2）supportn./v.支持【例題精講】例1.Hismother’ssupportgavehimalotofhelp.他媽媽的支持給了他很大的幫助。例2.Timmustsupporthisfamilybyworkinghard.Tim必須通過努力工作來支持他的家庭?！局R梳理3】Thematchtakesplaceon...(P37)比賽舉行在……takeplace________；________；相當于happen和holdtakeoff________；________反義短語為________(穿上)【例題精講】例1.ThepetitionwilltakeplaceinBeijingnextmonth.這場比賽將于下個月在北京舉行。例2.Theplanetakesoffat4p.m.飛機在下午四點鐘起飛?！眷柟叹毩暋?.Where________thematch_________?Yesterday.A.was;takeplaceB.did;takeplaceC.was;happenedD.was;happening【知識梳理4】eandcheerforourteam.(P37)過來為我們隊加油。cheerv.加油、喝彩；__________adj.歡呼的，喝彩的___________為……加油；為……歡呼___________振作起來【例題精講】例1.Ifailedintheexam.Cheerup.【鞏固練習】1.Everyone_________(歡呼)whenthenewscamethatthewarwasover.【知識梳理5】Don’tforgettobringyourfriends.(P37)不要忘記帶朋友過來。（1）forgetv.忘記______________忘記做某事______________忘記做過某事rememberv.記得______________記得做某事_______________記得做過某事【例題精講】例1.IforgottoclosethewindowwhenIwentout.我出去的時候忘記關窗戶了。例2.Irememberseeinghimbefore.我記得以前見過你。（2）bringv.帶來________________=_________________把某物帶給某人takev.帶去________________隨身攜帶某物【例題精講】例1.Bringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.明天記得把你的作業(yè)帶到學校里來。例2.Lily,taketheumbrellawithyou.Lily,隨身帶把雨傘?！眷柟叹毩暋?.I’msorry,Mr.Li.I________myhomeworkathome.Nevermind,Please________itheretomorrow.A.forgot;bringB.forgot;takeC.left;bringD.left;take【知識梳理6】Withyoursupport,wewillwin.(P37)有了你的支持，我們就會贏。（1）with是介詞，不能做謂語動詞，表示“擁有”；其反義詞是_________，表示“沒有”。（2）winv.贏________n.贏家【例題精講】例1.Wecanfinishtheworkontimewithoutyourhelp.沒有你的幫助我們也能按時完成工作。例2.Hewonthegameatlast.最終他贏得了比賽。例3.Heisthewinnerofthegame.他是比賽的冠軍?！眷柟叹毩暋?.Wewilllosethebadmintongame_________yoursupport.A.withB.underC.ifD.without【知識梳理7】Getonthebus.(P37)上車geton上車，指除小轎車和出租車之外的其他交通工具；反義短語為____________(下車)getinto進入；陷入；指除小轎車和出租車；反義短語為____________(離開；出去)【例題精講】例1.Youshouldgetoffthebuswhenitstops.當公交車停下來的時候，你應該下車。例2.Hegotoutofthecarandwalkedhere.他從小汽車上下來并且走到了這兒。get的相關短語__________下來；記下__________起床__________走開；離開__________返回；取回【鞏固練習】1.Whenthebusstopped,weall_________.A.gotoffB.gotdownC.gotoutD.gotaway【知識梳理8】costofthetrip.(P37)旅行的費用。costn.費用【例題精講】例.Thecostofthecoatis2,000yuan.v.花費辨析：cost,spend,pay與takecost作“花費；值”講時，只能用事物作主語，常用于”_____________________”或“___________________”的結構?！纠}精講】例1.Thebookcostsmetenyuan.這本書花了我十塊錢。例2.Thispencostseightyuan.這支鋼筆值八塊錢。spend作“花費”講時，主語必須是人，常用于“________________________”或“___________________”的結構，它的過去式是_________?！纠}精講】例1.Theyspent$1,000ontheputer.他們花了1000美元買了這臺電腦。例2.Shespentthreedays(in)readingthisnovel.她花了三天時間讀了這本小說。pay作“支付；付款”講時，主語是人，常用于以下結構：A.____________________付錢（給某人）買某物。B.__________________付某物的錢；____________________替某人付錢。C._____________付錢給某人【例題精講】例1.Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每個月不得不付給他們20英鎊來租住這個房間。例2.Ihavetopayforthelostbook.我不得不付那本丟了的書的錢例3.Theypayuseverymonth.他們每個月都付錢給我們。take在句中表示“花費時間”，常用于“_____________________________”的結構，其過去式是took。take的主語也可以是某種活動，后面接賓語或雙賓語?！纠}精講】例1.Ittakesmeabouttenminutestowalktoschooleverymorning.每天早晨走到學校要話費我大約10分鐘的時間。例2.Thejourneytookmetwomonths.這次旅行花了我兩個月的時間?！眷柟叹毩暋?.What’sthe_________forgoingonanouting?About50yuanperperson.A.interestB.timeC.beautifulD.cost2.Theticket_________him20yuan.AndflyingtotheUSA________himtwodays.A.cost;tookB.spent;tookC.took;costD.paid;spent【知識梳理9】Halftimeisa20minuteperiodfortheplayerstorest.(P38)中場休息時供運動員休息的20分鐘。20minute意為____________，相當于形容詞，同____________用法一樣?！纠}精講】例.Thisisaneightmeterbookcase.Writing【知識梳理1】詞匯儲備句子翻譯。1.格林先生計劃到中國一些名勝之地旅游。MrGreenplans____________some____________interestinChina.2.她決定到故宮博物館看一看。Shedecides______________________________thePalaceMuseum.3.在那里整個世界展現(xiàn)在我們眼前。The______worldistherein____________us.4.從我校出發(fā)旅行坐長途客車用了四個多小時。Thetripfrommyschool______morethanfourhours______coach.5.吉姆邀請了我加入他們去香山的學校旅游。Jiminvitedme____________theirschooltriptoXiangshan.6.讓他們盡可能快點知道這件事。Letthemknowthis________________________.【知識梳理2】寫作實例請你根據(jù)以下的內容，你（Millie）用英語寫一封邀請信，詞數(shù)80個左右。請你的朋友Daniel一起參加你們學校下周五的旅游；計劃一天的旅游：早上7:00在學校門口碰頭，乘兩個小時的長途汽車，到達世界公園，那里有來自全世界的一百多個名勝古跡……；中午將乘船游玩，并在船上用餐；大約在17:00回來，會很累，但很開心；你們一定會為每個人安排好愉快的一天，如果他來，請讓你盡快知道，你希望他能來參加注意：短文必須包括所有內容要點，第2小點用2—3句作適當發(fā)揮。DearDaniel,WewillhaveourschooltriptotheWorldPark_【課堂檢測】一、單項選擇1．Thanksforkeepingthesecretme.I’llkeepthesecretmyself.A．to,for B．for,to C．for,with D．a(chǎn)t,to2．usefullanguageEnglishis!Doyouagreewithme?A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata3．It’sverycoldquitesunnytoday.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but4．Listentotheweatherreport_____fillintheform（表格）.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．why5．Workhard_______youwon’tpassthedrivingtest.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．because D．or6．Doyouknowpaperismade__________wood?A．of B．into C．from D．by7．Sorry.I___________myhomeworkathome.CouldI____________itheretomorrow?A．forgot,bring B．left,take C．forgot,take D．left,bring8．YesterdayItooka___tripunderthefamousHarbourBridge.A．boat B．boat’s C．boats D．boats’9．—Ourteamwonthebasketballfinaltoday!—_______.A．Ihopenot. B．I'mnotsure. C．Iknow. D．That'sgreat!10．Youcanseesomephotos______thetrip______theInternet.A．of;on B．with;in C．from;at D．to;by11．Doyoudecidewhatduringthesummerholiday?Yes.Iplan________toHainan.A．todo,travel B．todo,totravel C．doing,traveling D．doing,traveled12．—I'mgoingtoSanyaformyholidaytomorrow.—_______A．Haveagoodtime! B．You'reright. C．It'sgood. D．Goodbye13．Don’tforgetoursoftballteam.A．cheeringfor B．tocheerfor C．cheerto D．tocheerto14．WhowillyouadvisethecourseinDIY?A．taking B．totake C．bringing D．tobring15．Simonistryingtopull_____uptherocks.A．herself B．him C．himself D．his二、句型轉換五、句型轉化16．SheisnotasslimasIam.（保持句意基本不變）Sheis_______________________Iam.17．Shedoesn’tlikethisbookbecauseitisveryboring.（對畫線部分提問）________________________shelikethisbook?18．Millieplannedtovisittheparkwithherfriends.(對畫線部分提問)________________Millieplanto________withherfriends?19．Bequick,oryou’llbelateforschool.（保持句意基本不變）Ifyouare_____quick,you_____gettoschoolontime.20．Mygrandpaisover80yearsoldnow.（保持句意基本不變）Mygrandpais__________80yearsoldnow.三、閱讀填表任務型閱讀TenyearoldObamawasoneoftheonlythreeblackstudentsathisschoolinHonolulu,Hawaii.Theyoungboydidn’tlookthesameasmostotherstudents.Whitegirlswantedtotouchhishair.Awhiteboyaskedhimwhether（是否）hisfatheratepeople.“IliedtothemthatmyfatherwasaKenyanprince（王子）,butIkeptaskingmyselfwhoIwas,”saidObama.However,37yearslater,theboymadehistory.BarackObamabecamethefirstblackpresidentinU.S.history.ObamawasbornonAugust4,1961.HisfatherisanAfrican（非洲人）andhismotherisawhiteAmerican.Thisunusualbackground（背景）madehimwanttoknowwhohewas.Withthehelpofhisfriends,Obamafinallywenttocollege.HishardworkmadehimastaratHarvardUniversity,afamousuniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts.Later,hebecamethethirdblacksenator（議員）inU.S.history.DuringhispetitionforU.S.president,Obamatalkedabouthisbackground.HecalledforaUnitedStatesofAmerica,ratherthan（而不是）awhiteAmericaorablackAmerica.Obama’ssuccess（成功）isahistoricvictory(勝利).ItmadeMartinLutherKing’sdreametrue.Thatis:Amanshouldnotbejudged（判斷）bythecolourofhisskin(皮膚),butbythecontent（內容）ofhischaracter（性格）.ThetitleThefirst__21__presidentinU.S.historyBebornOn__22__4,1961Atage10Thenumberofblackstudentsathisschoolis___23___

Helooked___24___from

mostotherstudents.IncollegeGotlotsofsupportfromhis___25___Grewpopularamongthestudentsbecauseofhis___26___workLaterBecamethe___27___blacksenatorinU.S.historyAtage47Preferredto（較喜歡）callforaUnitedStatedof__28__WonhispetitionforU.S.___29___

Obama’s___30___madeMartinLutherKing’sdreametrue四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空。31．Ican’twait_______(open)mypresentonChildren’sDay.32．How_______(bore)thetriptoSouthHillis!33．Thefinal__________(take)placeattheSportsCenternextmonth.34．Tommyfelloffthebike._________(luck),hewasn’thurtbadly.35．Alice’s________(cheer)smilemademeforgetmysadness.五、完成句子六、完成句子36．我和米莉一樣高，但我比她重。I’m__________________Millie,butI’m________________________.37．我們的教室12米長，9米寬。Ourclassroomis_________________and_____________________.38．這個埃菲爾鐵塔模型是用金屬制成的。The________EiffelToweris________________________.39．你可以自學如何制作主頁。Youcan_________________howto_______ahome_______.40．我們學校足球隊需要你的支持。Ourschool______________________your________.六、根據(jù)首字母填空根據(jù)中文提示或首字母提示寫出句中所缺單詞。41．Mr.Wu________(邀請)metojointheirschooltriptotheWorldParkyesterday.42．Webecamevery______(興奮)whenwesawtheEiffelTowerfromthecoach.43．Doyouknowthe______(主要的)ideaofthearticle?44．Therearemanyplacesofi__________inNanjing.45．Thep___________oftheUSAlivesintheWhiteHouse.【溫故知新】一、單項選擇1．—Howniceyourdictionaryis!Wheredidyouget________？I'dliketobuy________，too.—Intheshopinthecitycentre.A．one;one B．it;one C．one;it D．it;it2．—Thereislittlepollutioninthatvillage，________？—No.Theairthereisquitefreshandclean.A．isthere B．isn'tthereC．isit D．isn'tit3．TommycanspeakChineseas________ashisEnglish.A．well B．good C．better D．best4．Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou________thebus.A．turnoff B．takeoff C．getoff D．putoff5．Thiskindofwineismade________grapesandthesewinebottlesaremade________glass.A．from;of B．of;ofC．of;from D．from;from6．Don'tforget________thelightswhenyouleave.A．close B．closedC．turningoff D．toturnoff7．—Doyouknowwhotaught________Russian?—Nobody.Helearneditby________.A．his;himself B．him;himC．him;himself D．his;him8．Nobodycouldsolvethisdifficultproblemalone________others'help.A．with B．for C．without D．from9．tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbehappyagain.A．Try B．Totry C．Trying D．Tried10．一IwillgotoHongKongDisneylandwithmyparentstomorrow.一.A．Mypleasure B．EnjoyyourselfC．Allright D．Thesametoyou二、完形填空Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo

___11___，ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“___12___wanttogotothebutterflymuseum，”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswe

___13___intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsof

___14___butterflies,allflapping(拍打)theircolourfulwings.Mygirlswere

___15___upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright

___16___toetothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.I

___17___toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious(好奇的),andasked,“___18___dobutterflieslive？”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdo

___19___tendays？”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatmeandsaid,“Theymaketheworld

___20___morebeautifulplace.”“Wow，”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,I

___21___stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave

___22___tooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.

___23___wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea

___24___．Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbours!

Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle

___25___foreveryone.11．A．now B．next C．once D．a(chǎn)gain12．A．We B．You C．I D．They13．A．drove B．walked C．looked D．brought14．A．free B．lonely C．beautiful D．ordinary15．A．ing B．moving C．showing D．jumping16．A．way B．time C．decision D．a(chǎn)dvice17．A．got B．went C．turned D．worried18．A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften19．A．on B．for C．over D．in20．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/21．A．can B．can't C．could D．couldn't22．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything23．A．When B．Since C．Unless D．Whether24．A．note B．chance C．lesson D．difference25．A．better B．faster C．larger D．slower三、閱讀單選EatingOutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.MusicalChairsHaveyounoticedhowmusicmakesthetasteofyourfoodbetter?ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit.Greatfishdishes,beefandpizza.Mondayisclassicrocknight,soseeyouthere.TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don'tehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes.LastDaysoftheRajAcentrallylocatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummerenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarebeefandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!ATastyofTuscanyWhetheryou'dlikeagreatvalueformoneylunchorarelaxedeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymakebothtraditionalandmoderndishes.Weremendthepastaandseafood注：remend推薦；spice（調味）香料根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。26．What'sspecialaboutMusicChairs?A．Sundayisclassicrocknighteveryweek.B．Thechairtherecanplaywonderfulmusic.C．Therestaurantonlywelesmusiclovers..D．Youcanenjoyyourmealwithlivemusicthere.27．WhichofthefollowingdoestheChocolateBoxserve?A．Fish B．Cakes C．Seafood D．Chicken28．WhydopeoplegotoLastDaysoftheRaj?A．Toshowothershowbravetheywillbe.B．Toenjoythemealwhilewatchingshows.C．Totrythedishestherecookedwithspices.D．Tohavemealsinthegardenallyearround.29．WhatcanpeopledoatATasteofTuscany?A．Enjoyarelaxedbreakfast. B．TastedishescookedinItaly.C．Haveavalueformoneylunch. D．Learntocookpastaandseafood.30．Whatisremendedinthetext?A．Hotrestaurant. B．Specialfood