第08講一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)（原卷版）

第08講一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)1.掌握一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的基本構成及重點用法；2.能在具體的語境中靈活運用本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)①一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的構成:am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞。Thisknifeismadeofwoodandmetal.這把刀是用木頭和金屬制造的。ThesebananasareproducedinHainan.這些香蕉產(chǎn)于海南。②一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)改寫成被動語態(tài)的方法:將主動句的賓語變成主語，將主動句的謂語變成“am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞”，將主動句的主語變成被動句中by的賓語(或省略)。主動句:主語+謂語+賓語被動句:主語+am/i/are+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+賓語Manymiddleschoolstudentsplayfootball.主語謂語賓語Footballisplayedbymanymiddleschoolstudents.許多中學生踢足球。口訣:賓變主，主變賓，謂變bedone時不變注意：如果主動句中有兩個賓語(直接賓語和間接賓語)，可以把其中任意一個變成被動句的主語。Myteachergivesmealotofbooks.(主動語態(tài))我的老師給我許多書。主語謂語間賓直賓被動語態(tài):（1）Iamgivenalotofbooksbymyteacher.（2）Alotofbooksaregiventomebymyteacher.2.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的句式變化肯定句：主語+am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞+（by...）+其他Eg:ThekiteismadebyMary.這個風箏是瑪麗做的。否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+及物動詞的過去分詞+（by...）+其他Eg:Thekiteisn’tmadebyMary.這個風箏不是瑪麗做的。一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+及物動詞的過去分詞+（by...）+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主語+isn’t/aren’t.或 No,I’mnot.Eg:IsthekitemadebyMary?這個風箏是瑪麗做的嗎？Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？一、單項選擇1．（2022·江西吉安·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—Thebook________andisreadyforprinting.—Iamhappytohearthat.A．plete B．pleted C．haspleted D．ispleted2．（2022·河北承德·統(tǒng)考一模）Peteristooshy.Whenhe________questions,heisalwayssilent.A．isasking B．a(chǎn)sks C．willbeasked D．isasked3．（2022·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Ourcityisverycleanandbeautifulbecausethestreets________everyday.A．iscleaned B．a(chǎn)recleaned C．willbecleaned D．clean4．（2022·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考一模）Tom________tofinishhomeworkfirstafterschool.A．makes B．ismade C．made D．wasmade5．（2022秋·北京海淀·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Kids________tolearntocooksomesimpledishesnow.A．require B．requiredC．wererequired D．a(chǎn)rerequired6．（2022春·河北石家莊·九年級石家莊市第二十七中學校考開學考試）—Thesedays,teenagersoftenhavetodowhatthey________to.—It’snotgoodfortheirindependence.Theyneedtothinkontheirown.A．tell B．a(chǎn)retelling C．a(chǎn)retold D．told7．（2022春·河北石家莊·九年級統(tǒng)考開學考試）Skylanterns________atmanycelebrations,buttheyarenotgoodfortheenvironment.A．use B．a(chǎn)reused C．used D．wereused8．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）InEnglishclass,morechances________tostudentstolearnfromeachotheringroups.A．offer B．willoffer C．a(chǎn)reoffering D．a(chǎn)reoffered9．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模）Youwillknowhowthebeautyofthisclassicalwork________ifyoureaditagainandagain.A．express B．expressed C．isexpressed D．hasexpressed10．（2023·河北石家莊·校聯(lián)考二模）—ManyDIYcards________tomothersonMother’sDayeveryyear!—Howcreative!A．send B．sent C．a(chǎn)resent D．weresent11．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考一模）Nothingwillchangeunlessmuchattention________tothesituation.A．pays B．willbepaid C．ispaid D．paid12．（2023·遼寧本溪·統(tǒng)考二模）PeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbit_________tobetalentedatmanythings.A．a(chǎn)resaying B．said C．havesaid D．a(chǎn)resaid13．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考三模）—MayIwatchRunningMan3thisFridayevening,mom?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework________bythen.A．willbefinished B．finishes C．willfinish D．isfinished14．（2023·河北廊坊·統(tǒng)考二模）Theletter________inFrench.Ican’treadit.A．write B．willwrite C．iswritten D．willbewritten15．（2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考二模）Lookatthepicture.ThetoptenMostImprovedstudents________init.A．willbelisted B．list C．willlist D．a(chǎn)relisted16．（2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考二模）Moreandmorehills________withtreesinmyhometown.A．cover B．covered C．a(chǎn)recovering D．a(chǎn)recovered17．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考三模）Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplays________init.A．list B．willlist C．a(chǎn)relisted D．willbelisted18．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考二模）Alotofbirds________innatureparkseveryyear.A．protect B．a(chǎn)reprotected C．willbeprotected D．protected19．（2023·河北保定·統(tǒng)考二模）Sorry,sir.It______tosmokeinthehospital.A．didn’tallow B．isn’tallowed C．hasn’tallowed D．wasn’tallowed20．（2023·河北石家莊·石家莊市第四十中學?？级＃〩urryup,Lily.You________onthephone.A．want B．wanted C．a(chǎn)rewanted D．werewanted21．（2023·北京西城·統(tǒng)考二模）Nowadays,students________morechancestotakeculturalfieldtrips.A．offer B．offered C．a(chǎn)reoffered D．wereoffered22．（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考三模）Janespendshalfofherpocketmoneyonbooks.Therest_________forfutureuse.A．issaved B．a(chǎn)resaved C．wassaved D．havebeensaved23．（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考二模）—Hi,Bob.Whynottakeyourmobilephone?—Oh,students________nottousetheminschoolnow.A．a(chǎn)reasked B．a(chǎn)sk C．a(chǎn)reasking D．a(chǎn)sked24．（2023·湖北·統(tǒng)考二模）TheMonkeyKingisaChinesecartoonhero.He________bypeopleofallages.A．willlove B．wasloved C．isloved D．willbeloved25．（2023·北京·一模）Manywinterclothes_________topoorareasbyvolunteerseveryyear.A．send B．sent C．a(chǎn)resent D．weresent26．（2023·北京·一模）Today,teenagers_________tohelparoundintheirneighborhood.A．encourage B．encouraged C．a(chǎn)reencouraged D．wereencouraged27．（2023·北京·一模）Theflowersonthefarm________twiceaweekandtheygrowverywell.A．water B．watered C．a(chǎn)rewatered D．werewatered28．（2022·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whenshallwegoonabiketrip?—Notuntilmybike________tomorrow.A．repair B．isrepaired C．willrepair D．willberepaired29．（2023·上海·九年級專題練習）—Chinese________bymanypeopleallovertheworldtoday.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A．learnt B．islearning C．islearnt D．a(chǎn)relearnt30．（2021秋·河北滄州·九年級?？计谀㊣tissaidthatheislikelyto________asajudge.A．isnaming B．hasnamed C．benamed D．isnamed31．（2022·吉林長春·校考模擬預測）Alotofnewwordsare________everyyear.Forexample,“taikonaut”means“Chineseastronaut”.A．create B．created C．creates D．tocreate32．（2022·四川雅安·?？家荒＃℡a’anisanicecitybecausemoreandmoretrees_______everyspring.A．planted B．a(chǎn)replanted C．willbeplanted D．plant33．（2022秋·北京門頭溝·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Manyhomelessdogs________afterwellbyMissWangeveryday.A．look B．looked C．a(chǎn)relooked D．werelooked34．（2022秋·北京朝陽·九年級北京八十中校考期中）TodayChineseisverypopularandit________bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken35．（2022秋·湖北武漢·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Everyyear,agreatdealofwater________.—Itisreallytimeforustodosomethingtoprotectwater.A．iswasted B．wasted C．waswasted D．willbewaste36．（2022秋·湖北武漢·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）—You________totreatotherswithrespectandkindnessatschool.—Wewill,Ms.Miller.A．expect B．haveexpected C．a(chǎn)reexpecting D．a(chǎn)reexpected37．（2022秋·重慶渝中·九年級重慶巴蜀中學?？计谀㏕hefollowingproducts________Chinaandtheyarereallypopulararoundtheworld.A．wasmadein B．a(chǎn)remadeinC．weremadeby D．a(chǎn)remadeby38．（2022秋·江蘇徐州·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbyoldpeople.A．haveenjoyed B．a(chǎn)reenjoying C．wereenjoyed D．a(chǎn)reenjoyed39．（2022·江蘇鹽城·校考三模）—MusicandArtentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool,isittrue?—Yes.Butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention________tothem.A．willpay B．willbepaid C．pays D．ispaid40．（2021秋·湖北襄陽·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）It’snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitonthechairoverthereuntilyou________.A．a(chǎn)recalling B．havecalled C．a(chǎn)recalled D．called二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空41．（2023·江蘇揚州·校聯(lián)考二模）Today,nopeople—exceptforafewscientists—are________toliveinthenationalpark.（allow）42．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）English________(speak)allovertheworldandwe’dtrytolearnitwell.43．（2022·江蘇無錫·無錫市蠡園中學校考一模）Doctors________