Unit10單元培優(yōu)（原卷版）-2021-2022學年九年級英語課后培優(yōu)練（人教版）

Unit10單元測試班級________________姓名___________________學號___________________一、單項選擇（每題1分，共15分）1．—Whichshowdoyouprefer,RunningManorTheReader?—TheReader,ofcourse.________I________mybrotherlikesit.A．Both,and B．Notonly,butalso C．Either,or D．Neither,nor2．—Howdoyoulikethesetwocoats?—Theydon’tfitme.Theyare________toobig________toosmall.A．notonly;butalso B．both;and C．neither;nor D．either;or3．I________Chinesefood________Westernfoodwhilemysisterwouldrather________somesnacksforlunch.A．wouldrather;than;having B．prefer;to;have C．wouldrather;thanhave D．prefer;to;tohave4．—DoyouknowwhetherDoctorWangcan_______sometimeforthemeeting?—Yes.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttoattendit.A．value B．accept C．spare D．pass5．Bertwasalwayslateandmadehiscoachveryangry.Finallyhewasaskedtoleavetheteam.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“________”.A．kickedoff B．leftout C．absentfrom6．—HaveyougotSally’s_______fortheparty?—Yeah.She’sright.Wetrulyneedtobuymoreballoonstomaketheplacemorebeautiful.A．invitation B．suggestion C．attention D．introduction7．—Bob,please________yourspelling.You’vedroppedthe“d”intheword“knowledge”.—Oh,yes.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.A．listento B．lookforwardto C．payattentionto D．getusedto8．—ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.—Takeiteasy.______,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.A．Inthatcase B．Forexample C．Bytheway D．Afterall9．—Thankyouforthe________yougaveme.—I’mgladthey’rehelpful.A．suggestions B．advice C．news D．information10．—Hurryup!Ourplanewill________soon.—Don’tworry.Westillhaveenoughtime.A．takedown B．takeoff C．takeup D．takeafter11．Stopplayingputergames.It________toomuchofyourtime.A．takesup B．takesoff C．takesback D．takesdown12．Iusedto________athalfpastsix,butnowIamgettingusedto________atseven.A．gettingup,getup B．getup,gettingup C．gotup,gettingup D．gotup,getup13．Mr.Ligavethetextbookstoallthestudents______theoneswhohadalreadytakenaway.A．except B．including C．among D．with14．—Areyougoingtobuythispairofshoes?—No，notbeforeI______．A．takethemoff B．havethemonC．putthemon D．trythemon15．________Tom________Timisgoingwithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso二、完型填空（每題1分，共15分）AwellknownpoembyTangDynastypoetDuMutellsofasceneinearlyApril:“RainsfallheavilyasQingminges,andpassersbywithloweredspiritsgo.”ThisscenehappensonTombSweepingDay,alsoknown16QingmingFestival.Itis17onedayChineseholidaythathasbeencelebratedinChinaforcenturies.EveryyearinearlyApril,18Chinesepeoplevisitthetombsoftheirancestorstoshowtheirrespect.Thisyear,TombSweepingDay19onApril4th.Onthatday,Chinesefamiliessweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhopethedeadcanenjoy20andbringthefamilygoodluck.However,itisnotonlytheChinese21rememberthedead.Peoplein22countriesalsohavefestivalsforthedead.InJapan,theOBonFestivalisoneof23festivals.It24fromAugust13to16.Itisalsoaholidaythatservesasafamilyreunion.Allthemembersofthefamily25gobackhomeforit.Itissaidthattheirancestor'sspiritsreturnatthistimetovisittheirrelatives.Peopleperform"bonodori"dancetowelethespirits.AttheendofOBon,theyputpaperlanternsinariver26offthespirits.InRussia,peopleremembertheirancestorsontheDayofRejoicing.It'susuallyinlateAprilorearlyMay.Thenameofthisfestivalmeansbirthand27.InRussia，it's28believedthatpeopleshouldn'tfeelsadforthedeadbecausedeathmeansbirthinanotherworld.OntheDayofRejoicing，peopleusuallydrawbeautifulpicturesoneggsandputtheminfrontofthetombsonthisday.After29apicnictogether，theywillmakewishesforgoodlifeforboththelivingandthedeadones.30thisdayismostlyaboutrememberingthedead，it'salsoahappytimetogetmarried.Manyfamilieslookforwardtotheweddingsheldonoraroundthisdate.Andifnewlymarriedcouplevisitsthetombonthisday，itisatraditiontobow(鞠躬)beforetheirancestors'tombsandaskthemfortheirblessings(祝福).16．A．by B．for. C．as D．to17．A．a B．an C．the D．/18．A．thousandof B．thousandsof C．thousand D．thousands19．A．fell B．fall C．falls D．wouldfall20．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs21．A．which B．whose C．whom D．who22．A．other B．theother C．others D．another23．A．importantB．moreimportantC．mostimportantD．themostimportant24．A．hold B．held C．isheld D．washeld25．A．should B．haveto C．would D．could26．A．send B．tosend C．sent D．sending27．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness28．A．wide B．widely C．wider D．widest29．A．have B．had C．having D．has30．A．Although B．Because C．As D．When三、根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示填空（每題1分，共10分）31．Your________（建議）arequiteusefulandvaluable.32．Everyoneishere____________(除了)Jane,becauseshehasgonetoYunnan.33．Idon’tthinktheshoes“AJ”is________(值得)buyingbecauseit’stooexpensive.34．Everyoneshouldtakeactiontosavewater.________,waterresourceislimited.(畢竟)35．Lianyungang,oneofthe________（東方的）seasidecities,willplayanimportantroleintheBeltandRoadInitiatives（“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略構想）．36．Mikebreakstheschoolrulesnowandthen,thatistosay,hedoesn’tb________wellinschool.37．Theclassroomise_____________now.Allthestudentsareinthemusicroom.38．Theteacherexplainedthedifficultproblemwithpatience,andg________,thechildrenbegantounderstand.39．TheP.E.testisimportantforjunior3studentsbecauseit’sw________50pointsintheHighSchoolentranceexam(中考).40．MinorSnow(小雪)referstothetimewhenitstartstosnowmostlyinChina’sN________areasandthetemperaturecontinuestodrop.四、短文填空（每題1分，共10分）Indifferentcountriesandculturesaroundtheworld,freetimeisspentindifferentways.Severalyears41．（以前）,researchersmadeacoupleofsurveysonhowpeoplespenttheirfreetime.Theresults42．（顯示）thatreadingwasthemostpopularactivityintheUnitedStates,followedbywatchingTV.InUK,watchingTVandvideoswasthemostpopular,andlisteningtothe43．（收音機）camesecond.ForJapanese,eatingoutwastheirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolike44．（駕駛）around.Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoors45．（在……之中）thethreecountries.Themostpopularoutdooractivityfor46．（美國人）wasgardeningwhileinJapanitonlycame47．（第九）.ForBritishpeople,goingtothepubwastheirfirstchoice,followedbyvisitingthecinema.48．（雖然）peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheirfreetime,theirinterestsarechanging.IntheUS,forexample,theinterestin49．（電腦）activitiesisincreasing.Morepeoplearespendingtheirfreetimegoingonline,orplayingvideogames.Asreadingbeesmuch50．（更容易的）ontheInternet,onlinereadingwillbeaspopularasotheronlineactivities.五、補全對話7選5（每題1分，共5分）A:Hi,Daming!Whereareyougoing?B:Johninvitedmetodinnerthisevening.51．A:Really?That'sgreat.52．B:Thankyou.Butit'smyfirsttimetogotoaWesterndinnerparty.53．A:Youcantakesomechocolatesorflowersasapresent.B:WhatshouldIdoattable?A:54．Justdoasotherpeopledo.B:MayIsmokeduringthemeal?A:You'dbetternot.55．B:Oh,Isee.Thanks.A:You'rewele.A．WhatshouldItaketoJohn?B．Idon'tknowhowtousethechopsticks?C．Youshouldspeakquietlyandsmilealot.D．It'snotpolitetosmokeduringthemeal.E.Enjoyyourself.F.I'mgoingtohishome.G.I'mverygladtohearthat.六、閱讀單選（每題2分，共30分）AWhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu’sics（漫畫）.Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUK,andFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingsillstoshowthedifferencesshehasexperienced.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEyesics.“Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,thedistance（距離）betweencultureshasn’tshortened,”Caosaid.Shehopestobuildbridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.Oneofhercartoonsshowswaterformsindifferentcountries.Threeglassesofwaterareshown.TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice;theonefromFranceisfullofsparklingwater（氣泡水）;theonefromChinaissteaming（冒熱氣的）.Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.DuringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic,sheusedhericstoexplainwhyChinesepeopleprefertowearmaskswhilewesternpeopledon’t.“HersimplepictureshaveplayedabigpartinreflectingChineseculture,”ItalianmagazineGraziareported.ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao’sicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.Shesaidthatthisvoicehasbeenthebiggestmotivation（動力）forhertokeepcreating.56．CaoSiyushowspeopletheculturaldifferencesby________.A．livingabroad B．creatingics C．writingforanItalianmagazine D．talkingaboutherexperience57．Cao’sicideasefromherstudiesandlifein________countries.A．3 B．12 C．20 D．3258．Theunderlinedword“misunderstandings”means________.A．融合 B．交流 C．差異 D．誤解59．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________ismorepopularinChina.A．coldwater B．icewater C．sparklingwater D．hotwater60．Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A．TravelismucheasierandfastertodayB．icsshowushowwearedifferentC．SchoollifeabroadisbusyandlonelyD．DifferentwaysofthinkingandbehavingB“CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?”ThisisaverymonquestioninaChineserestaurant.FormanyChinesepeople,nothingismoremonthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.However,thesimplehabitislikeamysterytopeoplefromothercountries.FormanyWesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisverystrange.However,mostChinesepeoplethinktheAmericans’habitofdrinkingicywaterisalsostrangeandevenunhealthy.Someoldpeopleeventakeateakettlewhentheytravel.Chinesedoctorsareencouragingmorepeopletotakeonthehabitofdrinkinghotwater,especiallyforwomen.ButinWesterncountries,drinkinghotwaterisn’tmon.Westernersoftenhavedrinkswithice,notjustonhotdaysbutalmosteveryday.ThereisastoryonlineaboutaBritishman,whohasbeeninBeijingforoverfiveyears.HevisitedalocalcoffeehousewhengoingbacktoEngland.HeaskedforaglassofhotwaterinaBritishaccent.Butthisrequestsurprisedthewaitress,“To…to…todrink?”shedoubted.Finally,themanreceivedthehotwaterbutfeltcoldstaresfromeverycornerofthecoffeehouse.WesternerswonderwhyChinesepeopledrinkhotwaterasChinesearewonderingwhywesternersdrinkcoldwater.Thisculturaldifferenceisnotasimpleproblem,buthassomethingtodowithhistory,cultureandscience.Asamatteroffact,manyteenagersnowdependonbottledwaterfordailydrinking.Withtheyoungergenerationgrowingup,willdrinkinghotwaterbeealesspopularlifehabit?Whoknows?WordBankkettle壺request請求infer推斷61．WhatdomostChinesethinkofdrinkingicywaterfromthetext?A．Normalandhealthy. B．StrangebuthealthyC．Strangeandunhealthy. D．Normalbutunhealthy.62．WhoisespeciallyadvisedtodrinkhotwaterbyChinesedoctors?A．Women. B．Theelderly. C．Students. D．Westerners.63．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraph?A．Otherpeopleintherestaurantlaughedattheman.B．Otherpeopleintherestaurantwereangryattheman’srequest.C．Otherpeopleintherestaurantwereinterestedintheman’srequest.D．Otherpeopleintherestaurantthoughttheman’srequestwasstrange.64．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Drinkinghotwaterisverygoodforhealth.B．Drinkingcoldwaterisveryharmfultohealth.C．Moreandmorepeoplewilltakeateakettlefordailydrinking.D．Differentdrinkinghabitsareprobablyrelatedtodifferentcultures.65．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoDrinkWater B．DifferentDrinkingHabitsC．HealthyLivingHabits D．DrinkingHotWaterinChinaCTherearemanydifferencesinthewaydifferentculturesraisekids.InternationalvisitorsnoticethefactthatchildrenarespecialinChina.However,thewaysomeChinesepeopletreattheseveryspecialkidsmayshocksomeforeignvisitors.WhenItoldaChinesemotherherchildwasbeautiful,Iwasnonplussedwhenshereplied,“No,she’snot；she’sugly.”SincethattimeIhaveheardmanysimilarments（評論）,including,“No,he’snotbright;he’sstupid.”Thisisahugeculturaldifferencethatneedstobeunderstoodwhenyoutalkaboutkidswithyourinternationalvisitors.Someoneexplainedittome,“WeChinesedon’twanttoappeartooproud.”I’msurethereareotherpeopleintheworldwhofeelthesameway,butmostpeopleinmycountrywouldconsideryouaterribleparentifyousaidyourkidwasstupidorugly.Theywouldthinkyouwerebreakingthechild’sselfconfidence.WhenweAmericanssaysomethinggoodaboutourchild,wedon’tthinkwearebeingproudbecausewearesayingitaboutthechild,notaboutourselves.Inthisway,weseparatethechildfromtheparentastwodifferentpersons.YoumaythinkIsoundtooproudwhenIfreelysaytoanotherwesterner:“Mydaughterissmartandpretty.”O(jiān)fcourse,Istillhavetoteachhernottobeproud,butIcanbeproudofher.It’sjustthewayshewasmade,andI’mthankfulforthat.So,intheUSwhenwesaysomethingniceaboutourownkids,itisnotconsideredbeingtooproudbutrather,beingthankfulandbeingagoodparent.66．Theunderlinedword“nonplussed”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．hopeful B．worried C．regretful D．surprised67．Ifsomeonepraisesherdaughter’sbeautifullook,aChinesemothermostprobablysay“________”.A．Yes,sheissmartandpretty B．Yes,shetakesaftermeC．No,sheisnotsobeautiful D．No,hernewlookdoesn’