2024-2025學年高中英語Module4SandstormsinAsia模塊提升含解析外研版必修3

PAGEModule4SandstormsinAsia模塊素養(yǎng)提升(四)Module4Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Shealwaysmakessomecomplaints(complaint)overshortagesandhighprices.2.Thedoctorurgedmetohave(have)anX-raytest,andthen,hecouldmakeaconclusion.

3.Istillrememberbeingcaughtplaying(play)chessinclassbymyteacherabouttwentyyearsago.4.Doyouknowwhateffectyousaidhasonherlife?5.Thecommentswhichhemadeconcerning(concern)marketingbotheredhisbossgreatly.6.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengths(strength)andweaknesses.7.Oncesetup,itallowstheshootertolookthroughthescopeusingaphone’sscreeninphotoorvideomode.8.Concerned(concern)aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.9.Cowperwoodhadnocomplaint(complain)tomake,forhewasbeingwelltreated.10.Theproject’saimistocleanuppolluted(pollute)areasintheworld.Ⅱ.選詞填空inanutshell,ifpossible,giveaway,takein,oneafteranother,lookthrough,massesof,asaresultof,becaughtin,prevent...from1.Hehasmassesofletterstodealwith.Hehastoworkfrommorningtonight.

2.Inasurvey,oldladiesaretakenineasily.

3.Insuchwetweatherwemustpreventtheseedlingsfromrotting.4.Wouldyoupleaselookthroughthepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?

5.It’salongstory,butinanutshell,hehasbeenarrested.

6.Theboysjumpedintothepooloneafteranother.

7.Hehaslostallhisfriendsasaresultofhisfoolishbehaviour.

8.Hisshipwascaughtinastormbuthecametonoharm.

9.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.Ifpossible,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.

10.Ithinkweshouldgiveawayalltheseoldtoystothelocalchildren’shospital.

Ⅲ.依據漢語提示完成句子1.Hespokesoloudlythatthepeopleinthenextroomcouldhear.

他說話的聲音那么大以至于另一個房間的人也能聽到。(so...that...)2.Millionswillfacestarvationnextyearasaresultofthedrought.

由于發(fā)生旱災,明年將有數(shù)百萬人面臨饑餓的威逼。(asaresultof)3.Weatherexpertsadvisepeoplenottogoout,becauseahurricaneiscoming.

天氣專家勸人們別出去,因為颶風即將到來。(advisesb.todo)4.Inordertopreventdiseases(from)spreading,citizensarewarnedtowearmaskswhentheygotowork.

為了防止疾病的傳播,市民們被警告去上班時要戴口罩。(prevent)5.Inanutshell,weshouldworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.

總之,我們應共同愛護我們的環(huán)境。(inanutshell)Ⅳ.完形填空(2024·北京高一檢測)TheParents’LifesavingTouchOnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidheardthewordseveryparentfeelsfrightenedof:Theirnewbornwasn’tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature(早產的),1justovertwopoundseach.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawno2.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe’dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustminutesto3.

“Isawhimgasp(喘息)weakly,butthedoctorsaiditwasno4,”KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater.“Iknowitsoundsstupid,5ifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveup6.”

Inanefforttocherish(珍惜)herlastmomentswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedto7him.Thecoupleknewthiswaslikelya8.

Kateremovedthehospitalblanket9theboy,whomthecouplehadalready10Jamie,andorderedDavidtotakehisshirtoffand11herandtheboyinbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleintheirarmsandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehis12.Theyalsotalkedtohim.

“Weweretryingtoentice(勸服)himtostay,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Weexplainedhisnameand13hehadatwinwhohehadtolookoutforandhowhardwehadtriedto14him.”

Thensomethingcompletely15happened.Jamiestarted16again.Finally,hereachedforhisfather’sfinger.

Thecouple’slostboyhadmadeit.“We’rethe17peopleintheworld,”Davidsaid.

Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyand18.Theparentsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheir19.“Emilyburstintotears,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Shewasreallyupset,andshekepthuggingJamie.Thiswhole20makesyoucherishthemmore.”

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了一對雙胞胎誕生時,醫(yī)生告知他們的父母男孩難以存活,只有幾分鐘的時間了。而男孩的父母并沒有放棄,并在最終抱了他,結果男孩奇跡般地重新起先呼吸,并幸存了下來的故事。1.A.losingB.measuringC.weighingD.showing【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:他們的雙胞胎——一個女孩和一個男孩——誕生時相隔兩分鐘,早產了14周,每個人的體重剛剛超過兩磅。lose失去;measure測量;weigh稱重;show展示。依據下文overtwopoundseach可知是指“稱重”。2.A.appreciation B.improvementC.prediction D.agreement【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:醫(yī)生們已經試圖挽救這個男孩20分鐘了,但沒有看到任何好轉。appreciation觀賞;improvement改進,好轉;prediction預料;agreement同意。依據下文Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone可知男孩的狀況沒有好轉。3.A.live B.play C.grow D.think【解析】選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:嬰兒只有幾分鐘的生命了。live生活,存活;play玩耍;grow生長;think思索。依據上文可知男孩的狀況沒有好轉,因此只能存活幾分鐘的時間了。4.A.harm B.trouble C.wonder D.use【解析】選D。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:五年后,凱特在接受《每日郵報》采訪時表示:“我看到他虛弱地喘氣,但醫(yī)生說沒有用”。harm損害;trouble麻煩;wonder奇跡;use用處。短語nouse“沒用的;于事無補”。5.A.but B.or C.and D.for【解析】選A。考查連詞辨析。句意:我知道這聽起來很蠢,但假如他還在喘氣,那就是生命的跡象。but但是;or或者;and并且;for為了。雖然醫(yī)生已經放棄了這個孩子,但是Kate仍舊認為孩子還是有生命跡象的。上下文為轉折關系。6.A.gradually B.peacefullyC.hardly D.easily【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:我不會輕易放棄的。gradually漸漸地;peacefully和平地;hardly幾乎不;easily簡單地。依據上文可知Kate認為孩子還有生命跡象,因此不會輕易放棄。7.A.cover B.hold C.cure D.wash【解析】選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:為了珍惜和小男孩在一起的最終時間,Kate要求抱著他。cover覆蓋;hold握住,抱著;cure治愈;wash洗。因為是嬰兒,所以是“抱著”。8.A.risk B.party C.goodbye D.tradition【解析】選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這對夫婦知道這可能是告辭。risk風險;party聚會;goodbye再見;tradition傳統(tǒng)。因為醫(yī)生已經說孩子不能存活,因此這就像是在說再見、告辭一樣。9.A.around B.to C.beside D.against【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~搭配。句意:Kate取下裹在男孩身上的醫(yī)院毯子。around圍繞,包袱;to向;beside在旁邊;against反對。10.A.promised B.keptC.awarded D.named【解析】選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這對夫婦已經給男孩取名為Jamie,Kate把裹在男孩身上的醫(yī)院毯子拿開,讓David脫掉襯衫,和她一起躺在床上。promised承諾;kept保持;awarded嘉獎;named命名。依據下文Jamie可知是給男孩取的名字。11.A.join B.place C.feed D.hide【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:這對夫婦已經給男孩取名為Jamie,Kate把裹在男孩身上的醫(yī)院毯子拿開,讓David脫掉襯衫,和她一起躺在床上。join加入;place放置;feed喂養(yǎng);hide隱藏。短語joinsb.“加入某人;和某人一起”。12.A.appearance B.conditionC.memory D.skill【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:第一次做父母的他們希望兒子在他們的懷抱里盡可能地暖和,并希望這種肌膚接觸能改善他的狀況。appearance外貌;condition條件,狀況;memory記憶;skill技能。13.A.why B.when C.that D.if【解析】選C?？疾檫B接詞辨析。句意:我們說明了他的名字,以及他有一個雙胞胎(妹妹),他必需照看她,我們曾多么努力地試圖挽救他。why為什么;when什么時候;that只起連接作用,無實際意義;if假如。本句為賓語從句,從句中不缺少成分,故用that。14.A.protect B.raise C.teach D.save【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:我們說明了他的名字,以及他有一個雙胞胎(妹妹),他必需照看她,我們曾多么努力地試圖挽救他。protect愛護;raise上升;teach教;save挽救。15.A.unbelievable B.unfamiliarC.natural D.acceptable【解析】選A。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然后發(fā)生了一件完全不行思議的事情。unbelievable難以置信的;unfamiliar不熟識的;natural自然的;acceptable可接受的。依據下文可知Jamie又起先呼吸了,這是令人難以置信的。16.A.waving B.speakingC.smiling D.breathing【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:Jamie又起先呼吸了。waving揮動;speaking說話;smiling微笑;breathing呼吸。依據上文he’dstoppedbreathing可知是又起先呼吸了。17.A.kindest B.luckiestC.bravest D.cleverest【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:“我們是世界上最幸運的人,”戴維說。kindest最親切的;luckiest最幸運的;bravest最英勇的;cleverest最聰慧的。18.A.free B.relaxed C.healthy D.confident【解析】選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:八年后,杰米和他的妹妹埃米莉都很健康歡樂。free自由的;relaxed放松的;healthy健康的;confident自信的。依據上文Eightyearslater可知Jamie存活了八年,始終很健康。19.A.birth B.adventure C.growth D.education【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:這對父母最近才告知孩子們他們誕生的故事。birth誕生;adventure冒險;growth生長;education教化。由上文可知,事情發(fā)生在他們剛誕生的時候。20.A.project B.experiment C.progress D.experience【解析】選D。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這整個經驗讓你更加珍惜他們。project項目;experiment試驗;progress進步;experience經驗。Ⅴ.微寫作隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展,環(huán)境問題成為一個特別嚴峻的問題。請你以“如何愛護環(huán)境”為題,寫一篇短文,談談你對環(huán)境愛護的看法。1.環(huán)境被污染的主要緣由;2.我們應當怎樣做。留意:1.詞數(shù)80個左右;2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),使行文連貫。核心要點提示:①moreandmoregarbageisproduced②manypeoplecutdownsometreestomakemoney③mostpeopleareveryconcernedabout④weshouldstartacampaign

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