鄭州市高中英語必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage重點(diǎn)知識歸納

單選題1、The

little

girl

playing

the

piano

at

the

party

left

us

a

deep

________.A．traditionB．encouragementC．impressionD．improvement答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在晚會上彈鋼琴的那個小女孩給我們留下了深刻的印象。A.

tradition

n.

傳統(tǒng)；B.

encouragement

n.

鼓勵；C.

impression

n.

印象；D.

improvement

n.

改善。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查名詞

impression表示“印象”的意思，在句子中做動詞left的賓語。故選C。2、________

honesty,

I

know

a

lot

of

people

who

don’t

pay

bus

fares.A．Concentrating

onB．Speaking

ofC．Leading

toD．Living

up

to答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：談到誠實(shí)，我知道許多人乘公車不買票。

A.

Concentrating

on集中于；B.

Speaking

of談到；C.

Leading

to導(dǎo)致；D.

Living

up

to不辜負(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表達(dá)了“談到”的含義，所以要選B項(xiàng)。故選B項(xiàng)。3、The

accident

has

reached

to

the

point

________both

their

parents

are

to

be

called

in.A．for

whichB．whenC．whichD．where答案：D考查定語從句。句意：事情發(fā)展到如此地步，不得不請雙方家長來一趟了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個限制性定語從句，先行詞point在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選D項(xiàng)。4、Teenagers

nowadays

are

a

“technology”

generation,

different

from

those

________

their

parents

used

to

be.A．whomB．whatC．whoD．that答案：C考查定語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在的青少年是“科技”一代，與他們父母那代人不同。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是those，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作表語，根據(jù)定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的特殊用法，先行詞為those，引導(dǎo)詞使用who。故選C。5、The

solider

______

arms

are

missing

in

the

battle

has

just

got

a

first

class

merit.A．whoseB．whoC．whomD．which答案：A考查定語從句。句意：那個在戰(zhàn)斗中失去手臂的士兵剛剛獲得一等功勛。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個限制性定語從句，代替先行詞solider，指人，在從句中充當(dāng)定語修飾從句主語arms，所以應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞whose。故選A項(xiàng)。6、The

Battle

at

Lake

Chang

jin

(《長津湖》)

is

the

most

inspiring

movie

_______

I

have

ever

seen.A．whenB．whichC．whatD．that答案：D考查定語從句。句意：《長津湖》是我看過的最鼓舞人心的電影。分析句子可知，句子為限制性定語從句，先行詞為“movie”，指物，前面有形容詞最高級修飾，在從句中作賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞“that”引導(dǎo)從句。故選D項(xiàng)。7、From

monuments

________define

history,

to

towering

skyscrapers,

to

a

little

red

lighthouse

under

a

huge

suspension

bridge,

you’ll

be

treated

to

spectacular

views.A．whenB．thatC．whereD．whose答案：B考查定語從句。句意：從定義歷史的紀(jì)念碑，到高聳的摩天大樓，到巨大吊橋下的紅色小燈塔，您將看到壯觀的景色。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞monuments，先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故選B。8、It

was

proposed

that

the

house

________

as

it

had

been

when

Lu

Xun

lived

in

it.A．be

preservedB．be

presevingC．would

be

preservedD．could

preserve答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：有人建議把這所房子保存成魯迅居住時的樣子。propose表示“建議”，其后賓語從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略；分析句子可知，“that

the

house

________

as

it

had

been

when

Lu

Xun

lived

in

it.”是賓語從句，從句謂語動詞preserve與主語the

house是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)should

be

preserved，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，省略should后保留be

preserved。9、This

is

the

first

birthday

gift

________

I

received.

I’ve

kept

it

many

years.A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what答案：B考查定語從句。句意：這是我收到的第一份生日禮物。我已經(jīng)保存了很多年了?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，在定語從句中缺少賓語，且先行詞gift被序數(shù)詞first修飾，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that。故選B。10、Poets

often

_________

spring

to

hope;

autumn

to

harvest.A．contrastB．communicateC．compareD．call答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：詩人常把春天比作希望；秋天比作收獲。A.contrast對比；B.communicate交流；C.compare比較；D.call打電話。由“spring

to

hope;

autumn

to

harvest”可知，句子表示“詩人常把春天比作希望；秋天比作收獲”，compare...to...是固定短語，意為“把比作”，因此空格處是compare。故選C。11、The

only

thing________can

be

done

is

to

stop

them

from

going

there.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．who答案：A考查定語從句。句意：唯一能做的就是阻止他們?nèi)ツ抢?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，________can

be

done是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞The

only

thing，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，當(dāng)先行詞被the

only修飾時，用that不用which，故選A。12、It

is

the

time

________

you

spent

on

your

rose

________

makes

your

rose

so

important.A．when;

thatB．which;

whatC．that;

whichD．which;

that答案：D考查定語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：是你花在你的玫瑰上的時間使你的玫瑰如此重要。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，第一個設(shè)空處為連詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為time，從句中缺少賓語，因此需要使用關(guān)系代詞which，根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“it

is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that…”可知，第二個設(shè)空處對句子主語“the

time”的強(qiáng)調(diào)，因此需要使用that。故選D。13、—I’m

leaving

now.—

________

you

turn

off

the

lights.A．To

make

sureB．Make

sureC．Made

sureD．Making

sure答案：B考查祈使句。句意：——我要走了?！欢ㄒP(guān)燈。由“you

turn

off

the

lights”可知，第二個說話人是要求第一個說話人關(guān)燈，應(yīng)用祈使句，用動詞原形，故選B。14、That

is

the

famous

university

_____my

friend

and

I

visited

last

summer

vacation.A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what答案：C考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：那是我和朋友去年暑假參觀的著名大學(xué)。此處是定語從句，先行詞等于關(guān)系詞，先行詞是the

famous

university，指物，在從句中做賓語，因先行詞在主句中作表語，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故選C項(xiàng)。15、The

signing

of

this

agreement

will

ease

the

international________,

which

might

bring

an

end

to

conflicts

between

countries.A．tensionB．regulationC．processD．a(chǎn)ffection答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)協(xié)議的簽署將緩解國際緊張局勢，這可能會結(jié)束國家之間的沖突。A.

tension緊張；B.

regulation規(guī)則；C.

process過程；D.

affection喜歡。根據(jù)下文“which

might

bring

an

end

to

conflicts

between

countries”可知，此處表示將會使國際的緊張局勢結(jié)束。故選A。16、Adults,

________overly

concerned

with

fame

and

fortune,

sometimes

fail

to

see

the

joy

in

simple

things

________

children

do

not.A．unless

…

butB．a(chǎn)lthough

…

andC．when

…

whereD．even

if

…

unless答案：C考查狀語從句和定語從句。句意：當(dāng)成年人過度關(guān)注名利時，有時看不到簡單事物中的快樂，而孩子們則不會如此。A.

unless

…

but

除非……

但是；B.

although

…

and

盡管……和；C.

when

…

where

時候……

哪里；D.

even

if

…

unless甚至……除非。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及結(jié)合句意可知，該句主句是

Adults,

sometimes

fail

to

see

the

joy

in

simple

things，其中間是一個時間狀語從句，后面是一個定語從句；其中，時間狀語從句省略句表示“當(dāng)成年人過度關(guān)注名利時”，應(yīng)該用連接副詞when引導(dǎo)；定語從句（simple

things

________

children

do

not

fail

to

see

the

joy）中先行詞是simple

things，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。17、The

novel

published

last

month,

________

author

was

a

15-year-old

girl,

is

a

best-seller.A．whichB．whoC．whenD．whose答案：D考查定語從句。句意：這本小說上個月出版，作者是一個15歲的女孩，是一本暢銷書。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，從句中缺少定語，修飾先行詞the

novel。故選D。18、After

years

of

hard

work,

they

were

finally

able

to________an

apartment

of

their

own

in

the

city

with

all

their

savings.A．perceiveB．produceC．preservedD．purchase答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過多年的辛苦工作，他們終于能用自己的積蓄在城里買一套公寓了。A.

perceive注意到，察覺到；B.

produce生產(chǎn)；C.

preserve保護(hù)，維護(hù)；D.

purchase購買。分析句子可知，空白處缺少動詞，根據(jù)其賓語an

apartment及后面的介詞with搭配的all

their

savings不難推斷，這里應(yīng)使用purchase表示“（用所有積蓄）購買（房子/公寓）”。故選D19、The

man

________

coat

is

black

is

waiting

at

the

gate.A．who’sB．whoseC．thatD．of

which答案：B考查定語從句。句意：穿黑色外套的那個人正在門口等著。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是man，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，和coat是所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)。20、Teachers

must

________

rules

for

the

students

to

follow

while

they

are

at

school.A．establishB．exploreC．sealD．revive答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老師必須建立學(xué)生在學(xué)校要遵守的規(guī)章制度。

A.

establish

建立；B.

explore探索；

C.

seal

密封；

D.

revive

復(fù)蘇。根據(jù)句意和賓語“規(guī)章制度”可知，此處動詞應(yīng)用“建立”，故選A。語法填空21、The

jungle

is

a

place________

many

animals

can

survive

and

escape

from

hunters.

（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）答案：where##in

which考查定語從句。句意：叢林是一個許多動物可以生存和逃離獵人的地方。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾place，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞，從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where，或者in

which，in

a

place“在某地”，故可用in

which，which指代先行詞place，從句中作介詞in的賓語，故填where/in

which。22、It

is

my

father

_____________

will

have

a

face-to-face

talk

with

me.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：that##who考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：是我的父親將和我進(jìn)行一次面對面的談話。去掉it

is和空處，剩下的成分可以構(gòu)成完整的句子，可知為強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It

is/

was

+

被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+

that/

who

+

其它部分，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為my

father，故填that/who。23、The

boy

and

the

dog

________

are

in

the

picture

are

very

lovely.

（按要求補(bǔ)全句子）答案：that考查定語從句。句意：照片里的男孩和狗都很可愛。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞The

boy

and

the

dog，先行詞在從句中作主語，且既有人又有物，只能用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。24、I

think

he

should

________

(forgive)

for

the

mistake,

which

didn’t

cause

much

loss.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：be

forgiven考查被動語態(tài)。句意：我認(rèn)為對于他的錯誤，他應(yīng)該被原諒，這并沒有造成太多的損失。should是情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。he和forgive之間是被動關(guān)系。故填be

forgiven。

25、The

study

suggests

that

the

cultures

we

grow

up

in

influence

the

basic

processes

by_______

we

see

the

world

around

us.

（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）答案：which考查定語從句。句意：研究表明，我們成長的文化影響著我們觀察周圍世界的基本過程。we

see

the

world

around

us是定語從句，修飾先行詞

the

basic

processes，關(guān)系代詞which在從句中充當(dāng)介詞by的賓語，故填which。26、She

will

never

forget

the

days

________she

spent

in

Beijing.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：which##that考查定語從句。句意：她永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記她在北京度過的那些日子。分析句子可知，句子為限制性定語從句，先行詞為“days”，指事物，在從句中作“spent”的賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞“which”或“that”引導(dǎo)從句。故填which/that。27、Self-driving

is

an

area

_________China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

starting

line.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：where考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。

句意：自動駕駛領(lǐng)域是一個中國和世界上其他國家處在同一起跑線的領(lǐng)域。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

“_______China

and

the

rest

of