第12講Unit4知識點講解-2023年新八年級英語暑假課（牛津譯林版）

第12講Unit4知識點講解1.掌握本單元重點知識；2.能夠具體應用這些知識。一、知識歸納與拓展【重點單詞】

1.instruction[?n'str?k??n]n.指示

2.tool[tu?l]n.工具

3.brush[br??]n.刷子；畫筆

4.glue[ɡlu?]n.膠水

5.rope[r??p]n.繩索

6.scissors['s?z?z]n.[復]剪刀

7.tape[te?p]n.磁帶；膠帶

8.exactly[?g'z?ktli]adv.確切地；精確地

9.repair[r?'pe?]vt.修補

10.decorate['dek?re?t]vt.裝飾

11.rose[r??z]n.玫瑰（花）

12.crazy['kre?zi]adj.著迷的；狂熱的；發(fā)瘋的

13.terrible['ter?bl]adj.可怕的

14.once[w?ns]adv.曾經(jīng)，一度

15.mistake[m?'ste?k]n.錯誤，失誤

16.pipe[pa?p]n.管子，水管

17.fill[f?l]vt.使充滿

18.ceiling['si?l??]n.天花板

19.advise[?d?va?z]vt.&vi.建議；忠告，勸告

20.course[k??s]n.課程；過程

21.already[??l'redi]adv.已經(jīng)

22.instead[?n'sted]adv.反而，卻，代替

23.attend[??tend]vt.&vi.經(jīng)常去；出席

24.cut[k?t]vt.剪下；切下；割下

25.sentence['sent(?)ns]n.句子

26.grape[gre?p]n.葡萄

27.strawberry['str??b?ri]n.草莓

28.spoon[spu?n]n.匙，調羹

29.salad[?s?l?d]n.沙拉；色拉

30.cream[kri?m]n.奶油；乳脂；霜

31.mix[m?ks]vt.&vi.混合

32.add[?d]vt.&vi.增加，補充

33.tip[t?p]n.指示，指點

34.example[?g'zɑ?mpl]n.例子；榜樣

35.leave[li?v]v.離開vt.使處于某種狀態(tài)

36.sauce[s??s]n.調味汁，醬

37.ham[h?m]n.火腿

38.correct[k?'rekt]adj.正確的

39.certain['s??t(?)n]adj.確定的

40.active['?kt?v]adj.積極的；活躍的；主動的

【重點短語】

1.clearinstructions明確的指示

2.doityourself自己動手做

3.standfor代表

4.insteadof代替

5.apairofscissors一把剪刀

6.enjoymakingsomethingnew喜歡做新東西

7.becrazyaboutsth.對某事物著迷

8.repairsomething修東西

9.makeamistake犯錯

10.haveapowercut斷電

11.filltheroomwithwater將房間充滿水

12.paintitblue將它涂成藍色

13.attendlessons上課

14.failtodosth.未能做某事

15.mixthemtogether把它們混合在一起

16.addsomesaladcream加一些沙拉醬

17.cutsth.intosmallpieces將某物切成小片（塊）

18.beeasytodosth.做某事很容易

19.dooutdoorsports做戶外運動

20.beusualforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是平常的

21.bepossibletodosth.做某事是可能的

22.beabletodosth.能夠做某事

23.tidyup打掃，整理干凈

24.decidetodosth.決定做某事

25.keepitsecret使它保密

26.plantodosth.打算/計劃做某事

27.havefundoingsth.做某事很開心

【重點句型】

1.Hereareclearinstructions.

這兒有明確的指示。

2.You’dbettergetsometools.

你最好拿一些工具。

3.WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeoneto

doit.

當你自己動手做的時候，你自己制作、修理或裝飾東西，而不是付錢給別人做。

4.Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipeandfilled

theroomwithwater.

另一次，他想要在臥室的墻上掛一幅畫，但是他撞壞了一根管子，弄得房間里都是水。

5.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.

現(xiàn)在起居室不僅墻是藍色，連天花板和地板也是藍色。

6.Theycouldn’tstaytherebecauseoneendoftheshelfwasmuchhigherthantheother!

它們無法擺在上面，因為架子的一端比另一端高得多！

7.Soinstead,IamreadingallthebooksmyselfandattendinglessonseverySaturday.

所以相反，我自己看所有的書，每周六去上課。

8.Putupapictureonthewall.

在墻上掛一幅畫。

9.Don’ttouchthewetpaint,please.

請不要碰未干的油漆。

10.YoushouldknowalittleaboutDIY.

你應該懂一點DIY。

11.Youshouldnotputsomanybooksontheshelf.

你不應該把這么多書放在架子上。

12.Youhadbetternotplayputergamesnow.

現(xiàn)在你最好別打電腦游戲。

13.Idecidedtomakeherabirthdaycardbymyself.

我決定親自為她制作一張生日卡片。

14.Cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.

把一些較大的水果切成小塊狀。

15.ImadesomemistakeswhenIwrotethesentence“HappyBirthday,Mum”.

當寫“媽媽，生日快樂”這句話時，我犯了一些錯誤。

二、知識點講解Hereareclearinstructions.這里有清楚的說明。【知識點1】倒裝句：Hereis/are...這兒是...；這兒有...Hereis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(完全倒裝)Hereare+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(完全倒裝)例：Hereisanapple.這是一個蘋果。Herearesomeflowers.這兒有一些花?！咀⒁?】該句型遵循“就近原則”，謂語動詞要和緊挨著的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致例：Hereissomemilkandbananasforyou.這兒是給您的牛奶和香蕉。Herearesomebooksandaletterforyou.這兒是給你的一些書和一封信?！咀⒁?】如果主語是代詞，則不完全倒裝例：Hereyouare.Hereitis【知識點2】clearadj.清楚的，明顯的，明白的，晴朗的例：Aretheseinstructionsclearenough?這些說明夠清楚了嗎？【知識點3】instruction可數(shù)名詞，意為“指示，說明，操作指南”，通常用復數(shù)形式instructions。例：Alwaysreadtheinstructionsbeforeyoustart.使用前務必閱讀說明。1．The_____instructionsonmedicinearenecessaryforthesick.Theyexplain_____whetherthemedicineisoutofdate.A．clear;clearB．clearly;clearC．clearly;clearlyD．clear;clearly2．I'lltrytospeakEnglishas_________youdo.A．clearasB．clearlyasC．clearerthanD．moreclearlythan3．Whosang__________,NellyorLisa?A．clear B．moreclear C．clearly D．moreclearly4．________terriblemessyouhavemade!Sorry,Iwill______rightnow.A．What;clearupit B．Whata;clearitupC．How;clearupthem D．Howa;clearthemup5．Besuretofollowtheonthebottleofthemedicine.Isee.I’llreadthembeforeItakeit.A．instructionB．informationC．instructions D．informations答案：DBDBCAllright.What’snext?(p.42)【辨析】Allright.①作對方建議或勸告的應答語。②作對方想法或請求的應答語。Let'sgoandaskhim.Allright．Ithinkitisgreen.Allright.That’sright.是同意對方的觀點或看法時的常用語，意思是“對，正確”。Fiveandfiveisten．That'sright．That’sallright.①作對方抱歉的禮貌應答語。②作對方感謝的應答語。I'msorry,Ican'tgotherewithyou.That'sallright．Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp．That'sallright．根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子“我們回家好嗎？” “好的?！盨hallwegohome? ______________.答案：Allright.3.You’dbettergetsometools.(p.42)【必會用法】hadbetter（用于建議、警告、威脅、發(fā)表意見等）最好，可將其視為“情態(tài)”動詞，可用于一切人稱，沒有任何詞形變化。其后接不帶to的不定式，表示現(xiàn)在或將來的概念。Youhadbettersithereandhavearest.你最好在此坐坐休息一會兒。（現(xiàn)在）Hehadbetterstayinbedtomorrow.他最好明天臥床休息。（將來）。hadbetter的否定式是在其后加not，如：Youhadbetternotsayitagain.你最好不要再提那件事了。Shehadbetternottellliesanymore.她最好再也別撒謊了。hadbetter的疑問句是把had提前。如：Thedoctorhadbetterseehim.Hadthedoctorbetterseehim?Whohadthedoctorbettersee?反義疑問句形式Hehadbetterhavehadfewerexercises,hadn'the?【注意】hadbetter用于提出建議或請求時，并不是一個很客氣委婉的表達，它暗示對方有義務去做某事，因此通常用于長輩對晚輩或上級對下級等，而不宜反過來用。1．You_______anynoiseintheroom.Wearereadingnow.A．hadbetternottomake B．hadnotbettertomakeC．hadbetternotmake D．hadnotbettermake2．It'scoldoutside.Youyourcoatifyougoout.A．hadbetterputonB．hadbetterwearC．hadbetterdressD．hadbetternotputon3．Ifyouhaveabackache,you________liftheavythings.You________liedownforagoodrest.A．hadbetter;shouldn't B．shouldn't;hadbetternotC．shouldn't;hadbetter D．hadbetternot;mustn't4．Ihaveastomachache.WhatshouldIdo?You_______drinksweetwaterand_______eatsweetfood.A．hadbetternot;shouldn'tB．should;hadbetterC．hadbetter;hadbetterD．shouldn't;should答案：CACA4.What'sDIYexactly,Suzy?DIY確切地說是什么，蘇西?Itstandsfor“doityourself”.它代表“自己動手做”?！局R點1】exactly副詞，意為“確切地，精確地，究竟(答語，表示贊同或強調正確)一點不錯，正是如此，完全正確”例：Hisanswerisexactlyright.他的答案完全正確。WhereexactlydidyoustayinFrance?你究竟待在法國什么地方？【拓展】exact意為“確切的，精確的，嚴密的，精密的”例：Itwasdifficulttotellherexactage.很難說出她確切的年齡。【知識點2】standfor意為“代表;象征”。例：PRCstandsforPeoplesRepublicofChina.PRC代表中華人民共和國。Thedovestandsforpeace.鴿子象征著和平?！拘≡嚺５丁竣賂heletters“USA”s______for“UnitedStatesofAmerica”．答案：stand②ThisSundayIwillreadanovelinsteadof_______(go)tothecinema．答案：going1．Doyouknowhowoldtheoldmanis?Maybeheis70yearsold,butIcan'tsayit__________.A．exactly B．quickly C．easily D．luckily2．Idon’tknowwhenthebridgewasbuilt_______,butitmustbeveryold.A．exactly B．carefully C．luckily D．easily3．TheEnglishword“repair”_______“putsomethingright”.A．standsupB．standsforC．standsbyD．standsout4．Theteacheroftenmakeshim______outsidetheclassroom.A．tostandB．standingC．standsD．stand答案：AABD5.Itsoundslovely.Whatdoyouneedforthat?聽上去很可愛，為了那你需要些什么？【知識點1】sound感官動詞，意為“聽上去，聽起來”sound+adj聽上去...例：Hisvoicesoundedstrangeonthephone.他的聲音在里聽著挺怪的。soundn.聲音，聲響例：Sheheardthesoundoffootstepsoutside.她聽見外面有腳步聲。【知識點2】lovelyadj.可愛的，美麗的，迷人的，令人愉快的例：Hehasalovelyvoice.他說話的聲音很好聽?！局R點3】need此處用作實義動詞，意為“需要”，主要有以下用法①needsth需要某物例：Theydon'tneedanyhelp.他們不需要任何幫助。②needtodosth需要做某事例：Heneedstohaveagoodrest.他需要好好休息下。③needsbtodosth需要某人去做某事例：Ineedyoutofinishthework.我需要你去完成這工作。④needdoing...(某事)需要被做(與needtobedone同義)例：Theseflowersneedwatering.這些花需要澆水?！就卣埂縩eed可以做情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞原形，主要用于否定句或疑問句中。例：Youneedn'tbeesonervous.你沒有必要變得如此緊張。MustIbringmyhomeworknow?我現(xiàn)在必須把家庭作業(yè)帶來嗎?No,youneedn't.Youcanbringittomorrow.不，沒有必要。你可以明天把它帶來。1．Howgreatandwonderfulthemusic______!It______Mozart's.A．soundslike;soundsB．issounding;soundsC．sounds;soundslikeD．issounding;soundslike2．Listen!Thebirdsaremakingbeautiful_________andhowgreatthey________!A．sounds;soundsB．sound;soundC．sounds;soundD．sound;sounds3．DengZiqi,apopsinger,hasaverysweet________andhersongs________verybeautiful.A．sound,sounds B．voice,sounds C．voice,sound D．sound,sound4．__________!Whatabeautifulsound(聲音)!Yes,it__________abird.A．Hear;soundslikeB．Listen;soundsC．Listen;soundslikeD．Listento;sounds5．Canyou_______astrangesound?It_________asmallmouse.A．listen;soundslikeB．hear;soundsC．hear;soundslikeD．listen;sounds6．_________weatheritis!Yes,itis.Let'sgooutandplay..A．WhatlovelyB．WhatalovelyC．HowalovelyD．Howlovely答案：CCCCCA6.Ienjoymakingsomethingnew.That’sfun.(p.43)不定代詞的定義：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞?！緩秃喜欢ù~】somethingsomebodysomeoneanythinganybodyanyonenothingnobodynooneeverythingeverybodyeveryone【復合不定代詞用法】1）somebody/something/someone一般用于肯定句中；anything/anybody/anyone一般用于疑問句和否定句中；2）如果要在疑問句中表示請求、建議等肯定的意思或者盼望，得到肯定的答復時，用somebody/someone/something。3）修飾復合不定代詞的形容詞或不定式，應放在被修飾詞之后。他今天沒有多少事情做。 Hehasnothingmuchtodotoday.露西沒有任何重要的事情做。 Lucyhasn’tanythingimportanttodo.【小試牛刀】①Ienjoylivingwithmygrandparents．Theyalwayscook______forme．A．nothingterrible B．terriblenothingC．delicioussomething D．somethingdelicious答案：D②我有重要的事情要說。_______________________________________________________________答案：Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.③我的電腦出了點問題。_______________________________________________________________答案：Therewassomethingwrongwithmyputer.7.MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.(p.44)【必會表達方式】becrazyabout sth./doingsth. 熱衷于……，癡迷于……【小試牛刀】①Andrewiscrazyabout______(make)somethingnew.答案：making1．It’sreally________youtodrivesofastonsuchafoggyday.Slowdown!A．crazyof B．wiseof C．crazyfor D．wisefor2．_______theideasounds!A．Howcrazy B．Whatcrazy C．Howcrazily D．Whatcrazily3．Theboyiscrazy_________putergames.Itworries__________hisparentsalot.A．a(chǎn)bout;aboutB．with;aboutC．a(chǎn)bout;withD．a(chǎn)bout;不填答案：AAD8.Butwhenhefinishes,thehousealwayslooksterrible.(p.44)【必會表達方式】finishdoingsth.做完，完成……【小試牛刀】①Whendidyoufinish______(decorate)yournewhouse? Lastmonth.答案：decorating ②Thelittlegirlhadat_______dreamlastnightandshekeptcrying． 答案：terrible9.Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Thenhiswholehousehadapowercut.(p.44)【詞組歸納】puton 穿上；上演putin 安裝；接通putup 舉起；搭建；張貼putaway 收好；放好putout 撲滅，熄滅puttogether 放在一起；組合；裝配putoff 推遲；阻止putdown 寫下，記錄；付（定金）；鎮(zhèn)壓（叛亂等）；貶低【知識點】makeamistake意為“犯錯誤;弄錯”，還可表示為makemistakes。例：Hemademanymistakesinhisspelling.他在拼寫方面犯了許多錯誤。【拓展】bymistake意為“錯誤地，無意地”。例：Sorry,Itookyourbagbymistake.對不起，我錯拿了你的包。【知識點】tryv.試圖，想要，努力，試n.嘗試，試圖，努力trytodo努力去做某事，盡力去做某事trydoing嘗試做某事tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力去做某事haveatry(atsth/doingsth)試一試例：Wetriedputtingthebottleonthetopofthestick,butwefailed.我們嘗試著把瓶子放在棍子的頂端，但是失敗了。Itriedhardnottolaugh.我強忍住不笑出來?！拘≡嚺５丁竣貸ackson______(曾經(jīng))livedinasmallvillage,butnowhelivesinBeijingwithhisfamily．答案：once②—Whatdoyouwantthescrewdriverfor?—I’dliketo________ashowerinmybathroom．A．putin B．puton C．putdown D．putup答案：A③MyfatherwasunhappybecauseImadethesame_______(錯誤)again．答案：mistake10.Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.(p.44)【不定代詞用法辨析】不定代詞意義與用法備注other“另一個”，作主語、賓語或定語，不獨立使用，通常修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。theother/others表示特指，theothers表示全部其余的人或物。不加the時表示泛指。常用結構：One...theother....一個……另一個……others可獨立使用，無范圍限定。another“（兩者以上）又一；另一”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)名詞，作主語、賓語或定語，前面不加冠詞。Don’tloseheart.Haveanothertry.oneafteranother“一個接一個地，相繼地，依次地”，在句中主語作狀語。Planestookoffoneafteranother.another后可接few或帶數(shù)字的復數(shù)名詞。Justthinkwhatourcountrywillbelikeinanotherfewyears.You’dbetterstayinbedforanothertwoweeks.不可數(shù)名詞前有pieceof等量詞單詞時，也可以與another連用?！咀ⅰ咳粽Z意需要，它們可以用于所有格。Thosetwoarealwayscopyingeachother's(oneanother's)homework. 那兩個人總是互相抄襲作業(yè)。【知識點】fill..with...意為“用....填充....”。其中fill用作及物動詞，意為“使充滿”。例：Hefilledtheglasswithwater.他把玻璃杯里裝滿了水?！就卣埂縝efilledwith相當于befullof,意為“裝滿....充滿......”例：Theschoolbagisfilledwithbooks.=Theschoolbagisfullofbooks.書包里裝滿了書?！拘≡嚺５丁竣賂hecoatdoesn'tfitme.Willyoupleaseshowme_______one?A.theother Btheanother C．a(chǎn)nother D．other②Theyknow_______parents.A.theother B.eachother C.oneanother D.eachother's答案：CD1．Bob,______TVonweekdays.A．nottrytowatch B．trynottowatchC．don'ttrywatchD．trytonotwatch2．Thispairoftrousers_____verynice.CanI_________?A．is,tryiton B．is,trythemon C．a(chǎn)re,trythemon D．a(chǎn)re,tryiton3．Nomatterhowhardtheworkis,wewillkeep______untilwemakeit.A．trying B．totry C．try D．tryon4．Theworkertried_______itoutinthatway,buthefailed.Whynot__________itinanotherway?A．towork；trydoingB．towork；trytodoC．working；trytodoD．towork；totrydoing5．We'redoingourbestthisyear,we'llkeepontrying.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．because D．or6．______wehad!I’dliketogothere______.A．Howafun,oncemore B．Whatafun,oncemoreC．Howfun,oncemore D．Whatfun,oncemore7．_______doesshegotoflykites?_______amonth.A．Howlong;OnetimeB．Howsoon;OnceC．Howoften;OncetimeD．Howoften;Once8．Iplanto_______theoldpicturesand_______somenewones.A．putdown;putupB．takedown;putupC.putdown;putonD．putaway;puton9．Judy,don’tputyourkeyshere._____,please.A．PutthemawayB．PutupthemC．PutthemupD．Putawaythem10．LilytookawaymyEnglishbook_______.A．formistakeB．byamistakeC．withmistakeD．bymistake11．Mymumdidn’tallowme________theholewithtoomuchsoil.A．filling B．fill C．filled D．tofill12．Thosedays________importantandexcitingevents.People’shearts________hopes.A．filled,fullofB．werefilledwith,werefullofC．werefullof,filledwithD．werefilledof,werefullof答案：BBAABDDBADDB11.Hismumsaid,“Stopit!”Buthekeptonpainting.(p.44)【必會用法】stopdoingsth._________________________________答案：停止做……stoptodosth._________________________________答案：停下（當前）正在做的事，轉而去做另一件事【小試牛刀】①Youlooksotired．You’dbetter________agoodrest．A．tostoptohave B．stophaving C．stoptohave D．tostophaving答案：C②It’stimefordinner.Stop_______(work),please.答案：working③Johnhasabadmemory.Healwayskeepson______(say)thesamething．答案：saying12.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.(p.44)【必會用法】notonly...butalso...不但……而且……連接兩個相同的成分，可以連接名詞代詞，形容詞，介詞，短語等。JinYongisfamousnotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.如果連接兩個主語，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式需與butalso后面的主語保持一致。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisworkinghard.以notonly開頭連接兩個分句時，第一個分句要倒裝。Notonlywassheateacher,butshewasalsoawriter.【小試牛刀】①Thisismytwinsister,Lucy．NotonlyshebutalsoI______(be)goodatdrawing．答案：am②NotonlyJimbutalsoMikeandMark______crazyaboutthisfilm．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be

答案：B③Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachers______earlyinthisschool．A．getup B．getsup C．gettingup D．a(chǎn)regettingup答案：A4．Themusic_____paintsapictureofAbing'sownlife,_____makespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwounds.A．notonly;butalsoB．both;andC．between;andD．only;butalso5．____________Lily____________Lucyneverpaysanybody____________repairtheirthings.A．Both;and;to B．Both;and;forC．Notonly;butalso;to D．Notonly;butalso;for6．Myauntcanplaynotonlytheviolin___thepiano.A．a(chǎn)swell B．a(chǎn)lso C．butalso D．too7．NotonlyyoubutalsoI_________wrong．A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re D．BeACCB13.WhenIwantedashelfabovemybed,hesaid,“No,problem!”Hethenspentfivehoursputtinguptheshelfonthewall.ThenIputmybooksontheshelf.(p.44)【知識點】above,over與on三個詞都可意為“在.....之上”。above兩物體不接觸，多用于不垂直的“上方”，反義詞是below例：Heliftedhishandsabovehishead.他將雙手舉過頭頂。over兩物體不接觸，多用于垂直的“正上方”，與under互為反義詞例：Theceilingfanisoverthetable.吊扇在桌子上方。（側重指在桌子正上方）on一物體在另一物體的表面上，與物體表面接觸例：Thebookisonthetable.書在桌子上?！就卣埂け硎净ㄙM】易混詞用法例句coststh.cost(sb.)somemoneyThissmartphonecostme＄4,000.spendsb.spend+time/moneyonsth.sb.spend+time/money(in)doingsth.Ispent＄4,000onthesmartphone.Ispent＄4,000inbuyingthesmartphone.paysb.pay(money)forsth.Ipaid＄4,000forthesmartphone.takeIttakessb.sometimetodosth.Ittookme25minutestogettoschool.【小試牛刀】①Therearenotenough______(shelf)forthenewbooksIboughtyesterday．答案：shelves②—ShouldIputupthepicture_______thewindow?—Yes,itshouldbehigherthanthewindow．A．on B．below C．under D．a(chǎn)bove答案：D③Howmuchtimedoyouspend______(paint)thebedroom?答案：paintingIboughtsomebooksaboutDIYforhimandIalsoadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY.Butthisjustmakehimangryhesayshealreadyknowseverythingaboutit.(p.44)【知識點】advise及物動詞，意為“建議”,其用法如下:①advisedoingsth.“建議做某事”例：Headvisedleavingearly.他建議早點兒動身。②advisesb.(not)todosth.“建議某人(不要)做某事”例：Headvisedmetobuyaputer.他建議我買臺電腦。③advisesb.againstdoingsth.“勸告某人不要做某事”例：Headvisedheragainstgoingoutatnight.他勸她晚上不要出去?！就卣埂縜dvice不可數(shù)名詞，意為“建議，勸告”apieceofadvice一條建議例：Pleasegivemesomeadvice.請給我提一些建議【拓展·易混詞辨析】單詞詞性詞義用法例句advice（不可數(shù)）名詞建議；勸告give(sb.)adviceCanyougivemesomeadvice?suggestion（可數(shù)）名詞建議makesuggestions(for)CanImakeasuggestion?Iwouldliketoofferasuggestion.advise動詞建議；勸告advisesb.(not)todosth.I'dadviseyounottotellhim.【小試牛刀】①MycousinSuzyadvisedme_______(notspend)toomuchonputergames．答案：nottospend②我的老師經(jīng)常建議我和父母談談我的學校生活.Myteacheroftenadvisesmetotalkwithmyparentsaboutmyschoollife．③WhenDennyarrivedatthestation,hefounditwastoolate．Thetrainhad______left．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．a(chǎn)lready C．seldom D．never答案：B15.IttookSuzy’scousinonlyafewminutestoputuptheshelfonthewall.(p.46)【必會句型】做某事花費（某人）……時間_______________________________________答案：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.【小試牛刀】IttookAndyafewminutes_______(put)upthepictureonthewall．答案：toput16.Weadddonot/don'tinfrontofaverbwhenwewanttotellpeoplenottodosomething.當我們想告訴人們不要做某事時，我們在動詞前面加donot或don't。Addsomesaladcreamifyoulike.你如果喜歡可以加些沙拉奶油?！局R點1】add及物動詞，意為“增加，補充”。add..to...把.....添加到....里”，addto“增加”，addup“加起來”，addupto“總計為”。例：Pleaseaddsomesalttothesoup.請往湯里加些鹽。Ifyouadd4to5,youget9.4加5等于9。Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.糟糕的天氣增加了我們的困難。Thesenumbersaddupto100.這些數(shù)字的總數(shù)是100。【知識點2】infrontof在...（外部的）前面例：Thereisatreeinfrontofourhouse.我們屋子前有一棵樹。inthefrontof在...（內部的）前面例：Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.我們老師正站在教室前面?！局R點3】tellsb.todosth.意為“告訴某人做某事”其否定形式是tellsb.nottodosth,意為“告訴某人不要做某事”例：Tellhimnottoetomorrow.告訴他明天別來?！就卣埂竣賢ell后常跟雙賓語，即tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.，意為“告訴某人某事”例：Didyoutellherthenews?=Didyoutellthenewstoher?你把這個消息告訴她了嗎?②有關tell的常用短語tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關于某事tellastory講故事tellajoke講笑話tellalie說謊tellthetruth說實話1．Can________liesmakeyourfriendshappysometimes?Yes．Sometimesitisbetter________awhiteliethan______someoneapainful(痛苦的)truth．A．telling；totell；tellingB．tell；totell；totellC．telling；totell；totellD．tell；tell；tell2．Mr.Smithisverygoodat_________stories.Hecanbeinthestory_________club.A．tell,telling B．tells,tell C．telling,telling D．telling,tell3．WhatdidLilytellyoujustnow?Sheaskedme_______othershersecret.A．totellnot B．nottotell C．don’ttell D．nottell4．__________lovetoahouse,andyouwillhaveahome.A．AddB．ToaddC．MixD．Tomix5．Please________allthefigurestoseehowmuchthey________．A．a(chǎn)dd;addupB．a(chǎn)ddup;adduptoC．a(chǎn)ddup;addupD．a(chǎn)dd;addto6．Remember_________somesalttothenoodles.A．toadd B．a(chǎn)dding C．a(chǎn)ddD．a(chǎn)dded7．Marysits_________theclassroomandIsit_________her.A．inthefrontof,inthefrontofB．infrontof,infrontofC．inthefrontof,infrontofD．infrontof,inthefrontof答案：CCBABAC17.It’simpossibletosleepwithallthatnoise.（p.51）【必會表達方式】It’s+形容詞+（for/ofsb.）todosth.做……（對……來說）是……的【小試牛刀】在這么短的時間內完成這項工作是不可能的.Itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime．探究點：還有哪些前綴可以放在形容詞前構成表示否定或相反意義的單詞？【指點迷津】un，in，im可構成表示否定或相反意義的單詞，此外dis，ir等也有此用法。happy→unhappypossible→impossiblelike→dislike【小試牛刀】①寫出下列單詞的反義詞important_______ fortable________ patient_______interesting_______ correct_______ certain_______active_______ usual_______ polite_______ 答案：unimportant;unfortable;impatient;uninteresting;incorrect;uncertain;inactive;unusual;impolite18.Pleasedon’tgiveup.Keeptryingandyouwillfindyoucanrememberthingsbetter.不要放棄。嘗試下去你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以更好地記住事情?！局R點1】giveup意為“放棄”，后接名詞、代詞或動名后接人稱代詞作賓語時，詞作賓語。giveup人稱代詞要放在give與up之間giveupdoingsth放棄做某事例：Tomisn'tgoodatmaths,buthewon'tgiveitup.湯姆不擅長數(shù)學，但他不會放棄。Tokeephealthy,youshouldgiveupsmoking.為了保持健康，你應該戒煙?！局R點2】“祈使句+and+一般將來時的句子/含情態(tài)動詞的句子”，表示順承關系，先發(fā)生前一件事，之后后面的事情就會發(fā)生例：Studyhardandyouwill/canpasstheexam.好好學習，你就會通過考試。“祈使句+or+一般將來時的句子/含情態(tài)動詞的句子”，表示否則，前一件事未發(fā)生，則后一件事會發(fā)生例：Studyhardoryouwillfailtheexam.好好學習，否則你考試就會失利。【知識點3】rememberv.記住，記得remembertodosth記得去做某事（還沒做）rememberdoingsth記得做過某事（做過了）例：Remembertotakeanumbrellawithyou.記得帶把傘。Iremembermeetingyoutheotherday.我記得前幾天見過你。1．Mr.Johnwantstogiveup____,butit’shardforhimto____.A．smoke;giveupit B．smoking;giveupitC．smoking;giveitup D．smoke;giveitup2．Englishisveryimportant,sodon’t_______.Thankyou._______.A．giveitup;Iwon’t B．giveitup;IwillC．giveupit;Iwill D．giveupit;Iwon’t3．Canyouthinkofagoodway________newEnglishwords?A．remember B．remembers C．remembered D．toremember4．_thewindowswhenyouleavetheclassroom．A．Remembertoclose B．RememberclosingC．Rememberingtoclose D．Rememberingclosing答案：CADA語法（一）祈使句1、祈使句，用來表達命令、要求、請求等語氣。注意：謂語動詞沒有時態(tài)、數(shù)的變化。2、結構1）be+adj./n.Bequiteforamoment.請安靜一會。2）實意動詞原形+其他成分Makeyourownrules.給自己制定計劃。3)let+賓語+動詞原形+其他Letusruntothepolicestation.讓我們跑到警察局吧。3、否定的祈使句結構1）Don’t+動詞原形Don’teatintheclassroom.2）letnot+動詞原形Let’snotsayanythingaboutit.對于這件事，我們什么也不要說。3）never+動詞Neverjudgeapersonbylook.絕不能以貌取人。（二）should和hadbetter表建議1、should：應該，表示“義務”或者提出建議；常用于長輩對晚輩，上司對下屬，醫(yī)生對病人等的命令、責備和要求等。語氣比must，oughtto委婉。否定：shouldnot。Youshouldtellyourmotheraboutitatonce.你應該立馬告訴你媽媽這件事。2、hadbetter：勸告性的建議。hadbetterdosthhadbetternotdosthYou’dbettergetsomesleep.（三）一般將來時1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。2.時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,inafewminutes,bythedayaftertomorrow,etc.3.基本結構：①am/is/are/goingto+do；②will/shall+do.否定形式：①am/is/are+not+goingto+do②will/shallnot（won't）+do.一般疑問句：①am/is/are放于句首；②will提到句首。4.will主要用于在以下三個方面：1）表示主觀意愿的將來。Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他們將去廠參觀工廠。I’llewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。2）表示不以人的意志為轉移的客觀的將來。TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年這個時候他就（將）三十歲。3）表示臨時決定，通常用于對話中?！狹aryhasbeenillforaweek.瑪麗病了一周了。—Oh,Ididn'tknow.Iwillgoandseeher.噢，我不知道。我去看看她。5.begoingto主要用于一下兩個方面：1）表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做某事。DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。2）表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生，表示推測。Look!Thereethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！烏云密集。天要下雨了。一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．MumgivesmesometipsmakingafruitsaladA．for B．of C．a(chǎn)bout D．on2．Someofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownifyou____thewindowsandthedoor__forsometime.A．forget;opened B．leave;open C．keep;close D．have;closed3．It'ssohothere.thewindow?A．Youshouldopen B．WhynotopenC．Youhadbetteropen D．Doyouopen4．It'smyturntotheschoolmeetingonSunday.I'lleupwithmynewideaandtalkaboutitwithothers.A．join B．joinin C．a(chǎn)ttendin D．a(chǎn)ttend5．Mymotheroften_________thefridge___________allkindsofmeatandvegetables.A．fills;with B．fills;inC．fill;in D．fill;with6．―thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.―OK,Iwill,Mum.A．Totry B．Trying C．Try D．Tried7．―Let'sgooutandenjoythesunshine.―.It'sboringtostayathome.A．Soundsgreat B．NotatallC．Forgetit D．Noway8．_____________lateforschoolagain,Tim

Sorry,I_____________.A．Don’t;won’t B．Don’tbe;won’tC．Don’tbe;don’t D．Don’t;will9．―Couldyoupleasehelpmeputupthemapsonthewall?―A．I'mafraidnot. B．Ihopeso.C．Sure. D．Noproblem.10．Youhadbetter_____becauseyouhavetodrivebackhome.A．notdrinking B．notdrink C．don’tdrink D．nottodrink11．TheRosestookacourseDIY$280atanightschool.A．twoweeks';on;for B．twoweeks;in;forC．twoweek;in;at D．twoweek's;in;at12．LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexercisestotherearenomistakes.A．makesure B．findout C．thinkof D．workout13．Writesomewordsorasentenceonsideofthecard,anddrawapictureonside.A．one;another B．one;theotherC．one;other D．each;theother14．―Theradiosaysit'llbemuchtomorrow.―Yes.It'ssaidthattherewillbemuchtomorrow.A．rain;rain B．rain;rainierC．rainier;rain D．rainy;rain15．―Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.―.I'lltellher.A．Nevermind B．That'sallC．Forgetit D．Allright二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youmay____16____theygotolearnlanguages,PE,history,scienceandothersubjects.Butwhydotheylearnthese____17____?Wesendourchildrento____18____topreparethemforthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillbegintoworkforthemselves.Nearly____19____theystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife.Butisthatthe____20____reasonwhytheygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjust____21____facts.Wegotoschoolabovealltolearnhowtolearn,____22____whenwehaveleftschoolwecangoontolearn.Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbe____23____,becausewheneverhehastodosomethingnewwhichhehasneverhadtodo,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoit____24____thebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheother