CET4寫(xiě)作技巧講與練1

CET4WritingCET4作文結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖

題目：××××××段落I.

主題句。推展句1.（論據(jù)或例證，下同）。推展句2.。推展句3。結(jié)尾句1.（根據(jù)需要而定，可有可無(wú)）段落II.

主題句。推展句1.。推展句2.。推展句3。結(jié)尾句1.（根據(jù)需要而定，可有可無(wú)）段落III.

主題句。推展句1.。推展句2.。推展句3.結(jié)尾句1.（統(tǒng)攬全文，呼應(yīng)中心）CET4作文常用詞匯或套語(yǔ)一.

轉(zhuǎn)承語(yǔ)：

Besides,inaddition,moreover,however,nevertheless,despiteof+noun(thefactthat…),inspiteof….二.

列舉要點(diǎn)：

foronething,…foranother,…Ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand,…Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,…Finally,…CET4作文常用詞匯或套語(yǔ)三.

羅列觀點(diǎn)用詞：

argue,insistthat,consider,think,maintainthat,recommendthat,suggestthat.四.描述趨勢(shì)、動(dòng)態(tài)用詞（主要用于圖表作文）：

increase,decrease,drop,fall,rise,decline,fluctuate,sharply,dramatically,slightly,greatly,moderately.CET4作文常用詞匯或套語(yǔ)五.

時(shí)間詞：

inrecentyears,inthepastfewdecades,nowadays,today,inmoderntimes,inourtimes(age).六.

引述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)用詞：

AsfarasIamconcerned,Asforme,Inmypart,speakingfrommyownexperience.七.

引述原因用詞：

Whyisthat?It’sprobablybecause…,Whathascausedtheproblem?Thereasonwhy…isthat…CET4作文常用詞匯或套語(yǔ)八.總結(jié)論點(diǎn)用詞：

Tosumup,Inconclusion,Allinall.九.

表述明確觀點(diǎn)用詞：

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…Undoubtedly;Nodoubt…十.

引述結(jié)果用詞：

Asaresult,Asaconsequence,Asamatterofthefact.寫(xiě)作中常用的經(jīng)典句型1.~~~the+~est+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard,etc)Ofallthefactorsthatcontributetoone’ssuccess,hardworkandopportunityarethemostimportantonesthatmostpeoplehaveacknowledged.2.Nothingis+~~~erthanto+V

or:Nothingis+more+形容詞+thanto+VNothingismoreimportantthantoreceivegoodeducation.Nothingismoredifficultthantobesuccessfulbothinfamilylifeandpersonalcareerinone’slife.3.Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...

(不可否認(rèn)，......)Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlifehavegonefrombadtogood.Thereisnodenyingthatourglobeisbeingthreatenedbyenvironmentalpollution.4.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~

(全世界都知道...)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.

全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattheeconomicglobalizationishavingmoreandmoreinfluenceonourlives.5.Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~

(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),......)Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們的教育制度令人不滿意。Thereisnodoubtthatpeaceanddevelopmenthavebecometheessentialaspectsinourmoderntimes.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，和平與發(fā)展已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今時(shí)代的主流。6.Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子

(...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...)Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon‘tcreate(produce)anypollution.Anadvantageofkeepingpetsisthatpetscanbecomepeople’sgoodcompanions.7.Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子

(...的原因是...)Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.ThereasonwhypeoplechoosetomakefriendsonlineisprobablythattheywanttobroadentheirsocialcirclesthroughInternet.8.So+形容詞+be+主詞+that+句子

(….是如此...以致于...)Sopreciousistimethatwecan‘taffordtowasteit.

時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。SorewardingiscollegelifethatthereisnothingthatIwilltradeforit.9.Adj+as+Subject(主詞)+be,S+V~~~

(雖然...)Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一點(diǎn)也不}雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。10.The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~越是……越是……Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.

越是努力，你就會(huì)越進(jìn)步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.

我們書(shū)讀越多，我們就越有學(xué)問(wèn)。11.By+Ving,~~can~~

(憑借......，……能夠…..)Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.

憑借運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。Bybeingfriendlytoothers,wewillmakeallkindsoffriendswhereverwego.12.~~~enable+Object(受詞)+to+V

(..使..能夠..)Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.

聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。Readingextensivelywillenableustoacquireallkindsofknowledgefrombooks.13.Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~

(我們絕對(duì)不能...)Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.

我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。Onnoaccountshallwedisregardtheexistenceanddignityofothers.14.Itistime+S+過(guò)去式

(該是...的時(shí)候了)Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.

該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。Itishightimethatwerealizedthenegativeeffectsofstudents’playingPCgamesinclasshours.15.Itisconceivablethat+句子(可想而知的)

Itisobviousthat+句子(明顯的)

Itisapparentthat+句子(顯然的)Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Itisobviousthatthedevelopmentofanationreliesmuchontalentsandthecultivationoftalentsdependsoneducation.16.Itpaysto+V~~~

(...是值得的。)Justasasayinggoes“givesomeonearoseandthefragranceremainsinyourhand.”Soitpaystohelpothers.

有句話說(shuō)得好“給人玫瑰，手有余香”。因此，幫助別人是值得的。Itpaystoinvestoneducationinthelongrun.17.bebasedon(以...為基礎(chǔ)，建立在…之上)Theprogressofthesocietyisbasedonharmony.

社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。Asisknowntoall,therelationshipbetweentwocountriesisbasedonequalityandmutualinterests.18.Sparenoeffortto+V

(不遺余力地去……)Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.

我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。Althoughitisstillalongwaytogo,wemustsparenoeffortstomakeoursocietymoreharmoniousanddeveloped.19.Haveagreatinfluenceon~~~

(對(duì)...有很大的影響)Internetishavinggreaterinfluencesonourlives.Itcannotbeignoredthatourdietsarehavingmoresignificantinfluencesonourhealth.20.dogoodto(對(duì)...有益)

doharmto(對(duì)...有害)Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.

讀書(shū)對(duì)心靈有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.

工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。21.Poseagreatthreatto~~

(對(duì)...造成一大威脅)Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.

污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。Terrorismhasbeenposingagreatthreattothepeaceandstabilityoftheworld.22.doone‘sutmostto+V=doone‘sbest

(盡全力去...)Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.

我們應(yīng)盡全力去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的人生目標(biāo)。寫(xiě)作中常用的句式1.復(fù)合句：定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句S+V+OS+V+OS+V+OS+V+OS+V+OS+V+O2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不定式短語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)3.虛擬句式If…Without/Butfor(that)…Itishightimethat…Suggest/advocate/propose…that…4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句式“Itbe…that…”用于表達(dá)對(duì)某種因素的強(qiáng)調(diào)。e.g.Itisoutofremarkablebenefitsthatmanymanufacturersproducefakeorpoor-qualityproducts.5.倒裝句式Bynomeans/Onnoaccount/Never…引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，用以加強(qiáng)觀點(diǎn)。

e.g.Bynomeansshallweseelessofthenegativeeffectsthatchattingonlinemighthaveonourlives.6.并列句式常見(jiàn)由

notonly…butalso,aswellas,inaddition,moreover,onthecontrary,therefore,asaresult等連接的并列句式。7.對(duì)比或比照句式Justas…,…e.g.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,…h(huán)asitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Like/Unlike…,…Likemostcountriesintheworld,Chinaisalsofacedwiththesocialproblemsofagingpopulation.作文練習(xí)題CET作文范文1.KeepingPets隨著生活水平的提高，越來(lái)越多的人喜歡養(yǎng)寵物。分析潛在的原因。養(yǎng)寵物對(duì)動(dòng)物是禍?zhǔn)歉?？Model:Inrecentyears,withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard,moreandmoreChinesepeoplechoosetokeepallkindsofpets,suchasdogs,cats,parrotsandthelike.Whydosomanypeoplelikekeepingpets?

Ontheonehand,somepeoplepursuementalsatisfactiononbasisofmaterialenjoymentbykeepingpets;ontheotherhand,peoplekeeppetsinhopeofrelievingtheirworkpressure.Inaddition,someoldorsinglepeoplekeepcompanywiththeirpetstoeasetheirloneliness.Lastbutnotleast,keepingpetsisalsoareflectionofpeople'sgrowingawarenessofanimalprotection.Iskeepingpetsablessingormisfortuneforanimals?

Justaseverycoinhastwosides,keepingpetshasitspositiveandnegativesenses.

Ontheonehand,keepingpetshelpstoenhancepeople’sawarenessofanimalprotectionandtodevelophumanaffectionsforanimals.Ontheotherhand,livinginhumancommunitieswilldepriveanimalsoftheirwildnaturetogetherwiththeirfreedomandabilitiestosurvive,whichwillturnouttobeamisfortuneforanimals.Ifwehumanbeingscantreatourpetsinmoreproperways,maybewecanbalancebetweenthegoodandbadsidesofkeepingpets.提示：勿提及傳播疾病、玩物喪志等，以免離題。CET作文范文2.MakingFriendsOnline為什么許多人熱衷于網(wǎng)上交友？網(wǎng)上交友的利與弊。我的看法。Model:WiththerapiddevelopmentofITtechnology,Internethasbecomeamostadvancedmeansofcommunicationforpeople.Asaresult,moreandmorepeopleenjoymakingfriendsonline.

Justaseverycoinhastwosides,makingfriendsonlinehasbecomeadouble-edgedswordforpeople.

Ontheonehand,Internetprovidesuswithwidersocialcirclesinwhichwecanmeetandmakefriendswithpeopleinallpartsoftheworld,andwecanbroadenourhorizonbymakingfriendsofdifferentraces,sexes,culturesandprofessions.Ontheotherhand,sinceInternetisavirtualworld,wecaneasilyfallintothetrapshiddenbehindit.Moreover,addictionstothevirtualspacemay,inthelongrun,depriveusofthenormalsocialabilitiesandfurtherisolateusfromtherealsociety.Asfar