期末試卷三-2022-2023學(xué)年英語八年級下學(xué)期-學(xué)生版

20222023學(xué)年外研版英語八年級下學(xué)期期末試卷1單項選擇（15分，共15小題，每小題1分）1Robertalwaystakes______umbrella.Hewantstobe______artistsomeday.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;anD.the;the2—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheWanderingEarth.(《流浪地球》)？—It'

s_________wonderful______Ireallylikeit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too,to D.enough,to3—Which

do

young

people

prefer，music

or

sports？—Both．Music

is

________

sports．（）A.as

popular

as B.not

as

popular

asC.more

popular

than D.less

popular

than4InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner___________theelderstaketheirseats.A.after B.when C.because D.until5______,we

saw

the

sun

rise

on

top

of

Mount

Tai.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily6Justin

______eatoutside,butnowhe

______makingmealsathome.A.isusedto;usedto B.isusedto;isusedtoC.usedto;isusedto D.usedto;usedto7Lucyoften______me______mybestfriend.Theybothhavealongcurlyhair.A.thinks;of B.reminds;of C.helps;out D.leaves;out8—Couldyoutellmehow_______cakes?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.make B.making C.tomake D.made9—Whydidn'tAliceetothepartylastnight？—Becauseshe___________onlineclassesatthattime.A.takes B.took C.was

taking D.has

taken10—Will

you

carry

the

box

for

me,please？—Sure,______.A.nogood B.no

problem C.no

idea D.no

way11________AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.A.Since B.Although C.If D.Because12—It's

time

to

work

now．—OK．

I'll

wake

Carl

up．

He______for

an

hour．A.has

fallen

asleep B.has

been

asleep C.fell

asleep D.falls

asleep13—Whatdoyouthinkofthesofa?—Notbad,butitmay______toomuchspaceofourlivingroom.A.takeup B.putup C.openup D.makeup14Myuncleisrepairingsomeoldbikesandheplansto______tocharity(慈善機構(gòu)).A.giveupthem B.givethemup C.giveawaythem D.givethemaway15—Hello.______—Hi.ThisisLindaspeaking.A.Howareyou? B.AreyouLinda? C.ThisisJenny. D.IwantLinda.2完形填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）Almostallofushaveproblemsinourlives.Sometimesitmakesussosadthatwedon?tknowwhattodo.NowIwanttotellyouoneofmy

(1).Iwas13yearsoldbackthen.OnedaywhileIwasrunningandlaughingwithmyclassmatesontheplayground，I

(2)

.ItwassopainfulthatIcouldn?tmove.Aftermyteachersentmetohospital，thedoctorsaid，"Your

(3)

arehurt.Youhavetohaveanoperation."Assoonashefinishedhiswords，I

(4).Atthesametime，myteachertoldmeIhadtoaskforleavefromschool.InthosedayswhenIwasinhospital，I

(5)

talkedwithanyone.Ifeltawful.GraduallyIrecovered（恢復(fù)），(6)

Ifoundtwoscars（傷疤）onmylegs.Howuglytheywere!Ididn?tlike

(7).WhenIgothome，Ididn?twanttogoanywherewithanyone.Iwas

(8)

thatpeoplewouldlaughatme.Butmyfathertriedtocheermeup.Hesaid，"Intheworldeverythingisbeautiful，andweshouldseeitindifferentways.Yourfriendsunderstandyourpain，so

(9)

willlaughatyou."Allofasudden，Iknewitwasn?tsobad.I

(10)

itgraduallyandbecameoutgoingagain.Thankstomyfatherandthepeoplewhocaredaboutme，Icouldfacethetroublebravelyandliveactively.(1)

A.problems B.ways C.suggestions D.plans(2)

A.wokeup B.fellaway C.felldown D.shoutedout(3)

A.hands B.head C.feet D.legs(4)

A.laughed B.cried C.jumped D.forgot(5)

A.always B.nearly C.never D.suddenly(6)

A.and B.so C.or D.but(7)

A.them B.it C.you D.him(8)

A.excited B.lucky C.afraid D.sorry(9)

A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody(10)

A.refused B.accept C.understood D.found3閱讀理解（30分，共三篇閱讀，每篇閱讀5小題，每小題2分）A

OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative(當(dāng)?shù)氐?toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles(鱷魚).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages(籠子).

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想擁抱的).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.

Itisawonderfulsouvenir(紀(jì)念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscary(嚇人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(種類)theyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould"talk".Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.(1)

WhereistheWildlifePark?A.InSydney. B.InCairo. C.InAthens. D.InRome.(2)

Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk. B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala. D.Foodforthekangaroos.(3)

Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Theylivedinwater．B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem．C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem．D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater．(4)

Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.ThewritertravelledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.(5)

HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifePark?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Bored. D.Hopeless.B

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemontheplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk（垃圾）hasbeeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.And

these

arejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbeedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEngland,scientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.

"Theproblemisbeingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandputers,"saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.

"Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbee,"hesays.(1)

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes. B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk. D.BBCnewsreports.(2)

Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itburnsupafteritreenterstheatmosphere.B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds.D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.(3)

Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat______.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbeespacejunkC.theearth'satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied(4)

HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Catchitwithnets. B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere. D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.(5)

Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment. B.LocalNews. C.Education. D.Fashion.C

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(縫被子).Isilentlysatbesideher.

"Mum,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedinaverylowvoice.

Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread(線).Itcanhardlybeseen,butit'sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."

Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.

Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.

Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.

"Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.

"Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaid."Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife."Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.

NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.(1)

WhyareSusan'sparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?A.TosendSusantoschool. B.Togotoseethedoctor.C.Tobuyastrongquilt. D.Toshowtheirlove.(2)

Susan'sfatherstayedinhospitalfor__________.A.oneday B.onemonth C.twomonths D.threemonths(3)

Susancametounderstandhermother_________.A.whilehermotherwassewingaquiltB.beforeherfatherwasinhospitalC.whenshewassittingbesidehermotherD.afterherfatherwasseriouslysick(4)

Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Susan'sfatherisverylazy. B.Susan'smotherisanurse.C.Susan'sparentsloveeachother. D.Susandoesn'tlikeherfather.(5)

Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoMakeaQuiltStrong B.LoveIsJustaThreadC.WalkingontheCountryRoad D.ASeriouslySickFather4補全對話（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）

A.It'sbadforyourhealth.B.It'sdelicious.C.Howaboutaskingourteachertostopit?D.Canwedoanythingtostopit?E.Iwanttoeatsomethingdelicious.F.Aren'ttheeggsandthemilkenough?G.Whynotadviseourschooltopreparedifferentkindsoffood?(TedandBobarehavingbreakfast.)Ted:Hi,Bob!Areyoueatingfriedchicken?

(1)

Bob:Eggsandmilk?Idon'twanttohavethemeveryday.

(2)

Ted:Butdon'thavetoomuchunhealthyfood.

(3)

Bob:OK,Iwon't.Bytheway,Ifindsomestudentsthrowawayeggsandmilk.Ted:That'stoobad.

(4)

Bob:Yes.Butwhatdoyouthinkwecando?Ted:

(5)

Bob:Let'shaveatry,andthenwemayhavedifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.(1)

_________(2)

_________(3)

_________(4)

_________(5)

_________5完成句子（10分，共5小題，每小題2分）1NBA代表美國國家籃球協(xié)會。NBA

______

NationalBasketballAssociation.2對不起，我不同意你的意見。Sorry,Idon't

______

______

you.3在這個自然公園里有許多的熊貓。Therearemanypandasinthe

______

______.4為什么不把我們的錯誤寫下來呢？Whynot

____________

ourmistakes？5他在兩年前建立了一個新公司。He

______

______

anewpanytwoyearsago.6任務(wù)型閱讀（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）MariaEduardaisayounggirlfromBrazil.Fourteenyearsago，shewas7yearsold.Sheloveddancingandalwaysmadeeveryonehappy.Butoneday，shehadahealthproblemandhadtogotothehospital.HerparentstookhertoHospitalBrasilia.Atfirst，shewasafraid.Thedoctorsthereoftenencouragedher.Luckily，withthehelpofthedoctors，shegotbetterandbetter.Later，shebecameadanceteacherandshestillrememberedthecareandhelpshegotinthehospital.Mariasaidshewantedtodosomethingtothankthedoctors."Idreamedofthisforalongtime，"shesaid."Ihavealwaysfeltverythankfultothemforhelpingme.Iwantedtobringhopeandcouragetochildreninthehospital.ButIdidn'tknowwhattodo."Luckily，Mariametafriend.Hermotherworksinthehospital."Italkedaboutmystoryandmydreamofgoingback，"Mariasaid."HermothersaidIcoulddanceforthedoctorsandchildren.Andshehelpedtomakeitpossible."SoMariavisitedtheminfullballerinamode（芭蕾舞模式）anddancedSwanLakeforthem.Itissurethathertalent（天賦）andgoodhealthbroughthopetoeveryonetherethatday!(1)

MariaEduardais

______

yearsoldnow.(2)

YearsafterMariaEduardagotbetter，shebecamea（n）

______

.(3)

MariaEduardadreamedofdoingsomethingto

______

.(4)

MariaEduardamadeherdreametruewiththehelpof

______

.(5)

MariaEduardabroughthopetoeveryoneinthehospitalwithher

______

.7首字母填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）

Everyonehashisdreamsofthefuture.Butdoyouknoww

(1)

futurereallyis?Ithinkfutureisnow.Thatistosay,wemust

treasure(珍惜)everym

(2)

and

second(秒).

ThereisanoldEnglishs

(3)

,"Gaintime,gainlife."Thenwhatistime?Timeissomethingthatcan'tbeseenortouched,butwefeelitpassingby.Timeisalwayswithus.Whenwearea