2024年中考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)突破訓(xùn)練短文填空之自由填空含解析

短文填空之自由填空請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.__1__thevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.Thevillagebecamepopularbecause__2__GrandpaHuang'shardwork.Heboughtahousethereover30years__3__,butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown.Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsof__4__ownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof__5__,suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople.OneofthemwasapictureofAndy.Heandmy__6__

singer.IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto__7__aphotoofthatpaintingandme.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuanghaspainted__8__lotofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappy__9__.Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage__10__

wishedtovisititagain.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________【答案與解析】1．Although/Though此句的前后內(nèi)容之間存在讓步關(guān)系，故用表示讓步關(guān)系的although和though。此句意為“雖然這個(gè)村子很小，但我在里面度過(guò)了一天的時(shí)間?！?.of短語(yǔ)becauseof意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇保蠼用~（短語(yǔ)）、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等。GrandpaHuang'shardwork是名詞短語(yǔ)。3.ago結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，此處指在30多年前，黃爺爺在那里買(mǎi)了一所房子。ago意為“以前，以往”，與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。4.his結(jié)合空格后的“ownhouseandotherhouses”可推知，此處指黃爺爺他自己的房子，故用his。5.animals結(jié)合空格后的“suchascatsandbirds”，此處指許多動(dòng)物的畫(huà)。6.favo(u)rite結(jié)合下一句“IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto...aphotoofthatpaintingandme.”可推知，Andy是“我”最寵愛(ài)的歌手。7.take短語(yǔ)takeaphotoof...意為“給……拍照片”。此處指給“我”和那幅畫(huà)拍一張照片。8.a短語(yǔ)alotof意為“許多”。9.life結(jié)合上一句可推知，黃爺爺從這些中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)中學(xué)習(xí)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)壽且華蜜的生活。livealongandhappylife意為“過(guò)著長(zhǎng)壽且華蜜的生活”。10.andand在此處表示并列，連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Musicisgoodforus.Accordingtothenewstudy(探討)fromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),musiccan___1___ushappierandhealthier.Forexample,whenIfeeltired,listeningtosomeclassicalmusichelpsmerelax.WhenI’mdown,Ipreferpopmusic___2___ofhopeandenergy(能量).___3___iseasyformetofallasleepwithsoftmusic.Somedoctorshavefoundafact—people___4___lovemusicmaylivelonger.Nearmyneighborhood,amanand___5___wifeownasmallmusichousewithmoodmusic(情調(diào)音樂(lè)).Teenagersliketospendtimeherewhilemusiciansare___6___differentkindsofmusic.Sometimes,weareluckytohearsomefamoussingerssingsongswritten___7___themselves.Thesongsare___8___beautifulthatwesingalongwiththem.Wecommunicatewithoneanotherinthisspeciallanguage.ThemostmovingmusicisChinesefolkmusic.It___9___onlyremindsusoftheolddaysbutalsobringsussweetmemories.Everyoneofus,richorpoor,youngorold,mayhaveat____10____onefavoritesong.Musicwillbetogetherwithusforever.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________【答案與解析】許多人都寵愛(ài)音樂(lè)，有一項(xiàng)探討也表明，音樂(lè)可以使人們更歡樂(lè)、更健康。音樂(lè)的類(lèi)型有許多，不同的人寵愛(ài)的類(lèi)型也是不一樣的。短文中作者給我們介紹了他不同時(shí)刻寵愛(ài)的不同音樂(lè)，還提到了他家旁邊的一個(gè)音樂(lè)館。1.make句意：依據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的一項(xiàng)新探討，音樂(lè)能使我們更歡樂(lè)、更健康。依據(jù)句意和空后ushappierandhealthier可知，這里應(yīng)表示“使…怎么樣”，應(yīng)用運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞make，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故這里填動(dòng)詞原形make。2.full句意：當(dāng)我心情低落的時(shí)候，我寵愛(ài)充溢希望和能量的流行音樂(lè)。依據(jù)句意和空后的of可知，這里考查短語(yǔ)fullof…充溢…。故這里填full。3.It句意：對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)很簡(jiǎn)單就能睡著。這句話運(yùn)用的句型是Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…的”，其中It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。故這里應(yīng)填I(lǐng)t。4.who句意：一些醫(yī)生發(fā)覺(jué)了一個(gè)事實(shí)—寵愛(ài)音樂(lè)的人可能更長(zhǎng)壽。依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，…lovemusic是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞people，指人，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞who，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。5.his句意：在我住的旁邊，一個(gè)男人和他的妻子擁有一個(gè)小的音樂(lè)屋，里面有情調(diào)音樂(lè)。依據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)空指代那個(gè)男人的妻子，故應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞his，意為“他的”。6.singing句意：青少年們寵愛(ài)來(lái)這里消磨時(shí)間，同時(shí)音樂(lè)家唱著各種各樣的音樂(lè)。依據(jù)句意musiciansare…differentkindsofmusic可知，這里應(yīng)表示“演唱…”，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中運(yùn)用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故這里填現(xiàn)在分詞singing。7.by句意：有時(shí)候我們會(huì)特別幸運(yùn)聽(tīng)到一些聞名的歌手演唱他們自己寫(xiě)的歌。依據(jù)句意songswritten“被寫(xiě)的歌”，這里應(yīng)填介詞by，表示“被…”。8.so句意：這些歌曲如此美麗以至于我們都會(huì)跟著一起唱。依據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這句話中運(yùn)用的是句型so…that…如此…以至于…，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故這里填so。9.not句意：它不僅使我們想起了過(guò)去的好時(shí)間，而且給我們帶來(lái)了甜蜜的回憶。依據(jù)句意可知，這句話中運(yùn)用了連詞短語(yǔ)notonly…butalso，意為“不但…而且…”，因此這里應(yīng)填not。10.least句意：我們每一個(gè)人，不管富有還是貧困，年輕還是年老，可能都至少有一首最寵愛(ài)的歌。依據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是短語(yǔ)atleast，意為“至少”，故這里應(yīng)填least。You’vebeenhereinChinaforafewdays,andyoumaynoticethatChinesepeoplecansometimesbeverydirect.Butdon’tbefooledintothinkingyoucan___1___anythingyouliketothem.Hereareafewthingsforeigners____2____Chinashouldneversay.Haveyoubeenonvacation?Youlooksotanned(曬黑的)!WhilemanypeopleintheWestgrowupwiththeideathatdarkskinisasignofbeauty,thisisnottrueinChina.Thatexplains___3___umbrellasarejustascommononsunnydaysastheyareonrainydayshere.IreallyloveChina,but…Don’tfinishthat___4___.Noplacecanbeperfect.It’sfineifyousaysomethingimpoliteaboutyour___5___country,butdon’tdoitaboutsomeoneelse’s.Thisdoesn’tjusthappeninChina,butit’sfairtosaytheChinesepeopleshowmorelovetotheircountry.IthinkChinesefoodisthebestfoodintheworld.What’sthat?AseveryoneinChinashouldalreadyknowthis,sayingthatyouloveChinesefoodislikesayingthatsugaris___6___oriceiscold.It’swon’thurtanybody,buttheymaythinkyouknow___7___abouttheirfoodculture.SincetherearemanydifferentkindsofChinesefood,itsoundsbettertotalkaboutthelocalfoodthatyoulikemost.Keeptheminmindand__8___yourstayinChina!1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.______8.________【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文介紹了外國(guó)游客在中國(guó)不應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)的一些話。例如：“你度假了嗎？你看起來(lái)很黑！”、“我真的很寵愛(ài)中國(guó)，但是…”、“我認(rèn)為中國(guó)食物是世界上最好的食物。”同時(shí)文章也示意我們，每個(gè)國(guó)家都有自己國(guó)家的習(xí)俗，確定要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。1.say句意：但不要愚昧地認(rèn)為你對(duì)他們想說(shuō)什么就說(shuō)什么。依據(jù)后面的句子“Hereareafewthingsforeigners____1____Chinashouldneversay.”可知，短文介紹了外國(guó)人在中國(guó)最忌諱說(shuō)的一些話，不是想說(shuō)什么就說(shuō)什么，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞say后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為say。2.in句意：這里有一些外國(guó)人在中國(guó)不應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)的話。inChina在中國(guó)，故答案為in。3.why句意：這就說(shuō)明了為什么雨傘在晴天和雨天一樣常見(jiàn)。explain“說(shuō)明”，中國(guó)人不寵愛(ài)皮膚黑，在晴天也打著雨傘，這也是雨傘在晴天和雨天一樣常見(jiàn)的緣由，故答案為why。4.sentence(complaint)句意：不要說(shuō)出那樣的話（埋怨）。that是指前面的“IreallyloveChina,but…”，是一句埋怨的話，故答案為sentence(complaint)。5.own句意：假如你對(duì)自己的國(guó)家說(shuō)些不禮貌的話沒(méi)關(guān)系。在形容詞性物主代詞所修飾的名詞前面加上own，表示“某人自己的”，故可以添加own。6.sweet句意：說(shuō)你寵愛(ài)中國(guó)菜，就像說(shuō)出糖很甜或冰很冷一樣。依據(jù)“iceiscold”推斷，此處是讓你說(shuō)出事物的屬性特征，糖給我們的印象確定會(huì)是甜的，故答案為sweet。7.nothing/little句意：但他們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為你對(duì)他們的飲食文化一竅不通。依據(jù)前面的句意“說(shuō)你寵愛(ài)中國(guó)菜，就像說(shuō)出糖很甜或冰很冷一樣”理解可知，似乎說(shuō)出這樣的話跟沒(méi)說(shuō)一樣，會(huì)讓中國(guó)人認(rèn)為自己對(duì)他們的飲食文化一竅不通。故答案為nothing/little。8.enjoy句意：要記住它們，祝你在中國(guó)過(guò)得開(kāi)心！并列連詞and前后連接的是兩個(gè)祈使句，須要填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞原形，短文是寫(xiě)給外國(guó)游客的，最終要獻(xiàn)上祝愿的話：祝您在中國(guó)過(guò)得開(kāi)心！enjoy“享受……的樂(lè)趣，過(guò)得愉快”。Irecentlyturned30.ThinkingbackwhatI’veexperienced,Itooksometimetowritemyselfsomeadvice.TrustEvenifitkillsyourrelationship.Evenifyouloseyourfriends.Evenifitmeansyouendupgettinghurt.__1__peopleeveniftheygiveyouareasonnotto.Butdon’tbetoonaive(無(wú)趣).Somepeopleareouttohurtyou.PeoplePeoplearethebestand__2__thingthatwillhappentoyou.Somewillhelpyougofurtherandfaster.Otherswillpullyoudowntotheirlevelandmakeyoulose.MostareOK.Manyareaverage.Someareexcellent.Youdon’tneedalotofpeopleorfriendsaroundyou.Youneedamazingpeoplewhohelpyoujust__3__youhelpthem.Onlyafewpeoplewillchangeyourlifeforever.Find__4__.ValuetimeDon’twastetimeonpeoplewhocheatyou.Valueotherpeople’s__5__.Don’tbelate.Thatmeansthatifyou’relate,youdon’tcareaboutthemortheirtime.Andthatalsomeansyouthinkyou’reworthmoreandtherefore(因此)keepthem__6__.Somepeoplewilltellyouthatit’sOKtobelate.It’snot.FailFail.Failalot.Failoften.Failinmakingfriends.Failinwork.__7__pleasedon’tloseyourheart!Learnalesson.Ifyoudon’tlearnsomethingwhenyoufail,thenallyou’ve