《課時(shí)把關(guān)練》英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)RJUNIT 5 Part II Reading and Thinking含答案

課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIIReadingandThinking基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Thebasketballteam’svictoryproduceds_________________（場(chǎng)面）ofjoyalloverthecountry.2.N_________________（敘述）isanimportantmeansofexpressionofthenarrativeliterature.3.Hedecidedtop_________________（推遲）theexpeditionuntilthefollowingdayduetothebadweather.4.B_________________（在……下面）thepresentbuildingwereremainsoftheancientRomanflooring.5.Asurveyofretiredpeoplehasi_________________（表明）thatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife.6.Wewouldliketothankthemfortheirp_________________（耐心）andunderstanding.7.ChristopherColumbussets_________________（航行）fortheNewWorldintheSantaMaria.8.Is_________________（看見(jiàn)）ashootingstarwhich，tomyastonishment，wasbrightgreenincolour.Ⅱ.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空beupsetwith，endwith，tobehonest，worryabout，byaccident，makeabet，asamatteroffact，careabout，takepartin，oughtto1.MrBrownandMrSmith_________________thatthebrownhorsewouldwintherace.2._________________，everymomentofthedancerwasofthrillinginteresttoher.3.Aslongasthegreenhillsarethere，onedoesn’tneedto_________________firewood.4.Mysisterfoundthecoin_________________whenshewascleaningtheroom.5.Aselfishpersondoesnot_________________otherpeople’sproblem.6.Youhadbetter_________________thephysicalexercisesandbuildupyourstrength.7.Idon’twantyoufallingbehindoryourfatherwill_________________me.8.Thisconversation_________________anewpeacebasedonthisagreement.9._________________，Ihavebeendreamingofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity.10.Itsuddenlystruckmethatwe_________________makeanewplan.Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.He_________________（bet）allhismoneyonthefinalscoreofthegameyesterday.2.Whatshallwedowiththedrunk_________________（sail）?3.Thestudentsinourclasshada_________________（heat）discussionatthemeeting.4.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires_________________（patient）andunderstanding.5.Youcanbuyall_________________（sort）ofspeciallycreatedgiftsforyourfather.6.Agirlincare，Nina，is_________________（spot）byaFrenchwomanwhobelieveshertobeherbaby，stolenyearsbeforefromasupermarkettrolley.7.Sheansweredallmyquestionswithherusual_________________（honest）.8.Thegamehasalreadybeen_________________（postpone）threetimes.Ⅳ.練通句型●一句多譯1.事實(shí)上，我對(duì)彈鋼琴不感興趣。①______________________，Iwasnotinterestedinplayingthepiano.②_______________________________________________________，Iwasnotinterestedinplayingthepiano.2.亨利答應(yīng)那兩個(gè)紳士，他要到兩點(diǎn)再打開(kāi)那個(gè)信封。①Henry___________thetwogentlementhathewouldn’topentheenvelopeuntiltwoo’clock.②Henry_________________________________tothetwogentlementhathewouldn’topentheenvelopeuntiltwoo’clock.●句式升級(jí)3.Iwasabouttogohomeandjustatthattimethetelephonerang.→________________________________________________________________（beabouttodo...when）4.Atdusk，thetouristsfoundthattheyhadbeenlostinthewoods.→_____________________________________________________________（findoneselfdone）5.ImaderapidprogressinEnglishwiththehelpofmyteacher.→_____________________________________________________________________（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)）V.教材語(yǔ)法填空HenrywasanAmerican，whoworkedforaminingcompany.Onedayhewassailingwhenhehad1.___________accident.Hefoundhimself2.___________（carry）outtoseabyastrongwind.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhecouldsurvivethenextmorning.3.___________（lucky），hewasspottedbyashipandarrivedinEngland4.___________accident.Hehadnomoneyandwasveryhungry.Hewas5.___________（lose）inEnglandandwaswanderinginthestreet.To6.___________（he）surprise，anunbelievablethinghappened.Tworichbrothersinvitedhimintotheirhouse.（leave）thehouse.能力提升練VI.閱讀理解Therearemanyincrediblefemalecharactersontelevision，butperhapsthemostimpressivearetheredheads.Hereisalistofsomepopularred-headedcharactersandtheactresseswhoplayedthem.SophieTurnerasSansaStarkonGameofThronesSansastartedoutasaninnocentchild，butovertheseasons，shegrewtobecomeastrongwomanandeventuallytheQueenintheNorth.Asthecharactergrew，sodidtheredhair，andbythelastseason，Sansa’shairreachedallthewaytoherwaist.ChristinaHendricksasJoanHollowayonMadMenJoanmostlyworehershorthairup，butwhenshewasgoingtoparties，shewouldletdowntheredcurlstoframeherface.Joanexercisedpowerassheroseintheadcompanyfromheadsecretarythroughtherankstooneofthetoppeoplethere，breakingtheglassceilingoftheboys’club.RoseLeslieasYgritteonGameofThronesAsanotheractressonGameofThrones，LeslieplayedthewarriorYgritte.Withherbeautifulredhair，shewaslovedbyJonSnow（KitHarington）.WhileYgrittewaskilledinSeason4，HaringtonandLeslie’slovestorybeganandlivedonasthecouplemarriedin2018.KateWalshasAddisonMontgomeryonGrey’sAnatomyandPrivatePracticeThisred-headeddoctorwassosuccessfulonGrey’sAnatomythatthebroadcastingcompanygaveheraspin-offseriescalledPrivatePractice，wherethecharacterfinallyachievedsuccessinloveandcareer.WhileAddison’shairwasoftenputupintoacapduringsurgery，whensheletitdown，herbeautywasstriking.1.Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingfemalecharactersgotpromoted?A.Ygritte. B.SansaStark.C.JoanHolloway. D.AddisonMontgomery.2.WhatisspecialaboutRoseLeslie?A.Sheisawarrior. B.Shewaskilledin2018.C.Sheisfamousforherredhair. D.ShemetherfuturehusbandwhenfilmingaTVseries.3.Accordingtothetext，whatdidSansaStarkandAddisonMontgomeryhaveincommon?A.Theywerebothdoctors. B.Theywerebothinnocent.C.Theybothachievedpersonalgrowth. D.Theybothgainedmoneyandpower.VII.完形填空?Chicagowintersarefamousfortheirbittercold.Itisa1timetoearnalivingforthecity’sstreetvendors（商販）.Theyhavebeenhithardbythepandemic（疫情）asthepopulationofstreetshoppershas2byasmuchashalfinthecity.OneChicagobasedrestaurantowner，RobertMagret，cameupwithabrilliantandquite3ideatohelpthesevendors.Hepurchasestheirentireday’sfoodRobertthendistributesthefoodtothe6forfree，turningonegooddeedintoachainof7.??Roberthasbeenpurchasingtruckloadsof8fromChicagovendorsforweeksasthetemperaturebegantofallintothesingledigits.Afterhe9thevendorsfromthecoldweather，hethen10thedeliciousbreadtothehomeless.Robertalsouseshispurchasesto11LoveFridges，whicharefridgesaroundhiscitywherepeoplecaneitherdonateor12freshvegetablesandcookedmeals.??Robert’screativeideawongreat13onsocialmediaandheimmediatelybeganreceivingdonationsfromthecommunity.Robertplansto14buyingoutstreetvendorsallwinterwiththehelpofdonationsfromkind15whohavejoinedhimonhismercifulmission.1.A.specific B.high C.good D.difficult2.A.decreased B.risen C.grown D.expanded3.A.unique B.generous C.common D.general4.A.supply B.chain C.cycle D.support5.A.way B.control C.question D.cold6.A.surrounding B.homeless C.remote D.neighboring7.A.stores B.reaction C.kindness D.safety8.A.sand B.water C.bread D.medicine9.A.defends B.prevents C.forbids D.rescues10.A.conveys B.donates C.offers D.sells11.A.stuffup B.buyout C.livein D.setdown12.A.cook B.order C.bring D.grab13.A.reputation B.attention C.honor D.applause14.A.cancel B.avoid C.start D.continue15.A.friends B.workmates C.strangers D.neighbors課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIIReadingandThinking參考答案Ⅰ.1.scenes2.Narration3.postpone4.Beneath5.indicated6.patience7.sail8.spottedⅡ.1.madeabet2.Asamatteroffact3.worryabout4.byaccident5.careabout6.takepartin7.beupsetwith8.endedwith9.Tobehonest10.oughttoⅢ.1.bet句意：昨天，他把所有的錢都?jí)涸诹俗詈笠粓?chǎng)比賽的分?jǐn)?shù)上。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.sailor句意：我們要怎么處理那個(gè)喝多了的水手？根據(jù)句意可知，此處填指人的名詞。3.heated句意：我們班的學(xué)生在會(huì)上進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論。heated熱烈的，在此作定語(yǔ)。4.patience句意：教育有特殊需要的孩子需要耐心和理解。此處需要填名詞作requires的賓語(yǔ)，和understanding作并列賓語(yǔ)。5.sorts句意：你可以給你的父親買各種各樣的特別定制的禮物。此處填名詞構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)allsortsof。6.spotted句意：被收容所收容的女孩妮娜被一個(gè)法國(guó)女人認(rèn)出，她堅(jiān)信妮娜就是她多年前在超市手推車?yán)锉蝗送底叩呐畠骸８鶕?jù)句意可知，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填spotted。7.honesty句意：她像平時(shí)一樣老老實(shí)實(shí)地回答了我的所有問(wèn)題。所填詞被her和usual所限定修飾，所以用名詞。8.postponed句意：這場(chǎng)比賽已經(jīng)三度延期了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，前面已經(jīng)有been，故填postponed。Ⅳ.1.①Infact②Asamatteroffactinfact=asamatteroffact事實(shí)上。2.①promised②madeapromisepromise=makeapromise答應(yīng)；允諾。3.Iwasabouttogohomewhenthetelephonerang.beabouttodo...when...正要做某事，這時(shí)（突然）……4.Atdusk，thetouristsfoundthemselveslostinthewoods.lost是形容詞，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。5.ItwaswiththehelpofmyteacherthatImaderapidprogressinEnglish.“Itis...that...”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)withthehelpofmyteacher。V.1.an考查冠詞。此處accident是讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，所以填an。2.carried考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。himself和carry是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。3.Luckily考查副詞。所填詞修飾整個(gè)句子，所以用副詞形式。根據(jù)下文可知，此處表示“幸運(yùn)地”，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。4.by考查固定搭配。byaccident偶然地。5.lost此處指“迷路了”，所以用lost。6.his考查代詞。修飾名詞要用形容詞性物主代詞。7.which考查定語(yǔ)從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以填which。8.weremaking考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。9.toopen考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。asksb.（not）todosth.要求某人（不要）做某事。10.left考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：亨利說(shuō)他會(huì)遵守諾言并離開(kāi)了房子。空格處與said并列，故用其過(guò)去式。注意不要誤認(rèn)為是與keep并列。VI.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了電視上受歡迎的四位紅發(fā)女性角色及其扮演者。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。ChristinaHendricksasJoanHollowayonMadMen部分中，Joan在廣告公司從首席秘書(shū)一路晉升到公司的高層，打破了男孩俱樂(lè)部的玻璃天花板，由此可知JoanHolloway這一女性角色得到了晉升。故選C。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoseLeslieasYgritteonGameofThrones部分可知，Ygritte在第四季中被殺后，Harington和Leslie的愛(ài)情故事開(kāi)始了，并隨著這對(duì)夫婦在2018年結(jié)婚而延續(xù)下去，由此可知，RoseLeslie的特別之處是她在拍攝電視劇時(shí)遇到了她未來(lái)的丈夫。故選D。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SophieTurnerasSansaStarkonGameofThrones部分可知Sansa一開(kāi)始還是個(gè)天真的孩子，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，她逐漸成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)女強(qiáng)人，最終成為北境女王。最后一段提到AddisonMontgomery這個(gè)角色在《實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生格蕾》中大獲成功，以至于廣播公司給她拍了一部衍生劇《私人診所》，在這部劇中，這個(gè)角色最終在愛(ài)情和事業(yè)上都取得了成功。由此可知，SansaStark和AddisonMontgomery的共同點(diǎn)是她們都獲得了個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。故選C。VII.1.D根據(jù)首句“Chicagowintersarefamousfortheirbittercold.”可知，芝加哥的冬天非常寒冷，據(jù)此可以推斷街道上小販們謀生非常艱難（difficult）。2.A根據(jù)上文thepandemic可以推斷，因受疫情影響，街道上的購(gòu)物者的數(shù)量減少（decrease）。3.B根據(jù)下文“Hepurchasestheirentireda