Unit 1 Topic 2【B卷（能力提升）】-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級英語上冊單元速記巧練（仁愛版）

Unit1TheChangingWorldTopic2Thepopulationindevelopingcountriesisgrowingfaster.【話題測試·提升卷】（滿分100分，時間60分鐘）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）1．—Imissmymotherverymuch.—Whydon’tyou________?A．callherup B．callheronC．tocallherup D．tocallupher2．—Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.—_____A．SohaveI. B．SoIhave. C．NeitherhaveI. D．Ihaven’tnow.3．About________ofpeopledon’tlikewatchingthemovie.A．twofive B．twofifths C．secondfive D．secondfifths4．Theboywassenttohospital________hisillness.A．a(chǎn)sfor B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)saresult D．thanksto5．Greatchanges________inChinainrecentyears.A．havebeentakenplace B．havebeenhappenedC．takenplace D．havetakenplace6．Xi’anisacitywithmanyplacesofinterestand_____touristscomehereeveryyear.A．thousandof B．thousandC．thousands D．thousandsof7．Chinahasthe_____populationintheworld.A．smallest B．most C．largest D．large8．—Intheolddays,mostteenagershadtoworkforthelandlord(地主)inthefieldtohelp_____theirfamilies,becausetheirfamiliescouldn’t_____educationforthem.—Whatapity!A．support;supply B．a(chǎn)fford;supportC．support;afford D．a(chǎn)fford;give9．It'snecessaryforyou______exerciseeveryday.A．taking B．totake C．take D．takes10．Hetoldtheinterviewerthathehadrunoutofmoneytobuyoldbikes.A．putaway B．turnedoff C．takenout D．usedup11．Theforeignersarrived_______Shanghai_______night.A．a(chǎn)t;at B．in;at C．in;in D．a(chǎn)t;in12．Ourteachertoldusthatlight_____muchfasterthansound.A．traveled B．travels C．istraveling D．wastraveling13．She___________greatprogressinthepast2years.A．made B．hadmade C．hasmade D．make14．________thehelpofthegovernment,thepoorchildrencanget________goodeducation.A．Under;a B．With;a C．Under;an D．With;an15．—________mypen?—Yes,Ihave.Isawitonyourdeskamomentago.A．Doyousee B．DidyouseeC．Wouldyousee D．HaveyouseenII.補(bǔ)全對話。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）A:Hello!16B:Hello!Ihavebeentotheshoppingcenter.17A:Didyoubuyanything?B:18Thereweretoomanypeoplethere,andIcouldn’tevenmove.A:19B:Soitis.Iwillnevergothereduringpublicholidays.A:20A．NeitherwillI.B．Itisalwayslikethatduringsuchaholiday.C．I’veneverbeentherebefore.D．No,Iboughtnothing.E．Wherehaveyoubeen?=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）KateandSandyareAmericanstudents.They21sisters.Theylive22now.Kateis

23thanSandy.Shelikeslivingintownverymuch.Katethinkslivingintownis24than25inthecountry.Therearemoreparks，shopsandcinemasintownthaninthecountry.Sheespeciallylikesthelightsintown.Shethinksthelights26aremorebeautifulthanthestars.Shelikestoreadandreads27thanSandy.OftenKatereadsuntilverylateatnight.Sandylikesthecountry.Shethinksthe28lifeisquiet.Thereislessnoiseandfewercars.ShelikestovisitherAuntPeggy.Sheoftenhelpsheraunt29herwork.Sandylikestorun.SherunsfasterthanKate.InthecountrySandycanrunlongerthanintown.Shealsothinksrunninginthecountry30themostexcitingthingtodo.21．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．/22．A．inthetown B．intown C．inthecountry D．incountry23．A．old B．older C．moreold D．moreolder24．A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．beautiful D．morebeautiful25．A．live B．living C．tolive D．isliving26．A．a(chǎn)tnight B．a(chǎn)tthenight C．innight D．inthenight27．A．quickly B．morequickly C．quicklier D．morequick28．A．school B．city C．country D．town29．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．with30．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．/=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解。（共20小題，每小題2分，計40分。）AFromNovember1sttoDecember10thin2020,Chinadiditsseventhnationalpopulationcensus(普查).Sevenmillioncensustakershaveaskedeachfamilyabouttheirname,gender(性別),age,education,employment(職業(yè))andsoon.Thiscensusisdifferentfromtheonesinthepast.Forthefirsttime,peoplewereencouragedtousesmartphonesandotherdigitaltools(工具)torecordtheirinformation.China’snationalpopulationcensusbeganin1953andhasbeenheldeverytenyearssincethefourthonein1990.In1953,therewereabout600millionpeopleinChina.ButChina’spopulationhasboomed.Itwasabout1.37billionin2010.Forthe2020’snationalpopulationcensus,allresidents(居民)ofChinawereincludedinthecensus.ButChinesecitizens(公民)whohadsettled(定居)abroadandforeigncitizenswhowerestayinginChinaoneitherbusinessortouristvisas(簽證)werenotcounted.“Thecensusisveryimportantforeverycitizen,”saidNingJizhe,directoroftheNBS.“Itwillhelpimproveinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)建設(shè))andpublicservices.”Forexample,ifcensusresultsshowthattherearemanychildrenlivinginaparticulararea,thegovernmentwillknowthatitshouldbuildmoreschoolsthere.Scientistscanalsolearnmoreaboutpopulationgrowthfromthecensus.Insomeyears,thepopulationgrowsfasterthaninothers.Eveninthesameyear,populationgrowthisdifferentindifferentplaces.Scientistscanusetheinformationtofindoutwhatcausesgrowthincertainyearsandplaces.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．Whatcan’tweknowaboutthe2020’snationalpopulationcensusinChinafromParagraph1?A．Whenitwasdone.B．Whichdepartmentstookpartinit.C．Whatmaininformationwasincludedinit.D．Whatthedifferencebetweenitandtheonesinthepastis.32．WhenwasthefifthnationalpopulationcensusinChinadone?A．In1953. B．In1964. C．In2000. D．In2010.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boom”meaninChinese?A．穩(wěn)定 B．波動 C．緩降 D．激增34．Whowereincludedinthe2020’snationalpopulationcensus?A．Chineseresidentswhoaretravelingabroad.B．Chinesepeoplewhohavesettledinothercountries.C．ForeignersstayinginChinawithbusinessvisas.D．ForeigntouristsstayinginChinaforholidays.35．Whyisthenationalpopulationcensusimportant?A．Becausethedigitaltoolswillbeusedtorecordtheinformation.B．Becausethegovernmentwillbuildmoreschools.C．Becauseitishelpfultoimproveinfrastructureandpublicservices.D．BecausethepopulationinChinagrowsfasterthaninothers.BPeoplebegintoworryaboutthesupportcapacity(能力)oftheearth.Theremaybeonlystandingroomforeachpersoninthefuture.Lima’spopulationwas5.7millionin1985butitgrewto9.1millionin2000.Tianjin’swas7.9millionin1985.In2000,itboostedto9.7million.SuchcitiesasLondon,Osaka,Moscow,Beijing,andTeheranarehavingasimilarpopulationgrowth.Shanghai,NewYorkandStPauloseeafasterpopulationexplosion(爆炸).Tokyohad18.8millionin1985.In2000itchangedinto20.2million.Mexicocityhad17.3millionpeoplein1985.Butin2000,itspopulationreached25.8million.Whatdoesthepopulationgrowthmean?Itmeansgreaterpressurefortheearth.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’ttakeanyactiontocontrolthepopulation,wewouldhaveonlystandingroombytheendofthe21stcentury.36．Theunderlinedword“boosted”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．增加 B．改善 C．進(jìn)步 D.減少37．Thecitywhichhadthelargestpopulationin2000is________?A．Lima B．Tianjin C．Mexico D.Tokyo38．Ifthepopulationgoesongrowingfast,________.A．TherewillbegreaterpressurefortheearthB．WewillhavemorestandingroominthefutureC．ThesupportcapacityoftheearthisstrongerthanbeforeD．ThepopulationofMexicowillreach25.8million.39．Fromthepassage,weknow________.A．ItiseasyforustocontrolthepopulationB．WeshouldtakesomeactiontocontrolthepopulationC．Weneedn’tworryaboutthepopulationproblemsD．By2000,thepopulationofTokyohasincreasedby20.2million40．Wecanreadthispassagein________.A．a(chǎn)historybook B．a(chǎn)sciencebook C．a(chǎn)TVguide D.anadCFromNov.1toDec.10in2020,ifsomeoneknocksatyourdoorandwantstoaskyousomequestions,don’tbeafraid.Theyareworkingonthe7thnationalpopulationcensus(普查).Theywillaskeachfamilyabouttheirname,age,educationandjob.Chinahasacensusevery10years.Atthefirstone,therewereabout600millionpeopleinChina.NowChina’spopulationhasboomed.Itwasabout1.37billioninthe6thcensus,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics(NBS).“Thecensusisveryimportantforeverycitizen(公民),”saidNingJizhe,directoroftheNBS.“Itwillhelpimproveinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)建設(shè))andpublicservices.Forexample,ifthecensusshowsthattherearemanychildrenlivinginacertainarea,thegovernmentwillknowthatitshouldbuildmoreschoolsthere.Scientistscanalsolearnmoreaboutpopulationgrowthfromthecensus.Insomeyears,thepopulationgrowsfasterthaninothers.Eveninthesameyear,populationgrowthisdifferentindifferentplaces.Scientistscanusetheinformationtofigureoutwhatcausesgrowthincertainyearsandplaces.2020’scensusisdifferentfrompastonesinoneimportantway.Forthefirsttime,citizenswillbeencouragedtousesmartphonesandotherdigitaltoolstorecordtheirinformation,Xinhuareported.Whencensustakersknockonyourdoor,theywillofferyouanaccount(賬號)numberandaQRcode(二維碼)thatyoucanusetorecordyourinformation.41．WhichofthefollowingwillNOTbeaskedonthe7thnationalpopulationcensus?A．Theirhobby. B．Theirname. C．Theirage. D．Theirjob.42．Whenwasthe6thnationalpopulationcensusdone?A．In1990. B．In2000. C．In2010. D．In2020.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boomed”inParagraph2mean?A．measured B．included C．increased D．limited44．Whyisthecensusveryimportantforeverycitizen?A．Becauseiftherearemanychildren,theymayneedmorehospitals.B．Becauseitwillhelpimproveinfrastructureandpublicservices.C．Becausescientistlearnlessaboutpopulationgrowthfromthecensus.D．Becausepopulationgrowthisthesameindifferentplaces.45．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Thecensusisimportant. B．Peoplecanusesmartphones.C．2020’scensusisdifferent. D．Scientistsknowwhatcausesgrowth.DChinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld．Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem，ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy（政策）before．Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime，manypeopleseenotonlyitsadvantagesbutalsoitsdisadvantages．From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyisgood.Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarrywithanonlychildgirl,theburdenontheirchildandhiswifeisunimaginableheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwooldcouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult;ifthepressureincreasingtwice,howcantheystandit.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two-childpolicyguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtow-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemofnowadaysandthefuture.46．Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A．American B．Britain C．China D．Japan47．Theunderlinedphrase“carriedout”inparagraph1means____inChinese.A．?dāng)y帶 B．取消 C．禁止 D．實(shí)行48．Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto____.A．solvethepopulationproblem.B．takecareoftwooldcouples.C．sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.D．a(chǎn)rguethattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect.49．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.B．It’seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.C．Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.D．Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsaretheonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychildbefore2016.50．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.B．Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy.C．Two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.D．Two-childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.V.任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，計10分。）51．我討厭做家務(wù)。Ihousework.52．我以前從未看過這么令人感動的電影。Ihaveseenfilmbefore.53．我不想再和你說話了。Idon’twanttotalktoyou.54．你必須執(zhí)行這個計劃。Youmusttheplan.55．他們不知道怎樣來解決人口問題。Theydon’tknowhowto.VI.書面表達(dá)。（計15分。）56．請根據(jù)提示寫一篇題為“ThePopulationProblem”的短文。80詞左右。提示：1.人口問題是當(dāng)今世界上最大的問題之一；2.中國是世界上人口最多的國家；3.人口增長過快，將會帶來許多嚴(yán)重的問題（請舉例說明）。ThePopulationProblem___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）1．A【詳解】句意：——我非常想念我的媽媽。——為什么不打電話給她？考查固定搭配以及動詞短語。whydon’tyoudo=whynotdo“為什么不……？”，后接動詞原形，排除C和D；callup“打電話”；callon“號召”，故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：——我從未參觀過造紙廠。——我也沒有。考查倒裝句?！癝o+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be+另一主語”表示某人也是，前面提到的是一種肯定情況；“Neither/Nor+情態(tài)助動詞/助動詞/be+另一主語”表示某人也不是，前面提到的是一種否定情況。上句為否定情況，此句應(yīng)表示“我也沒有”，故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：大約五分之二的人不喜歡看電影?？疾橛⒄Z中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。英語中的分?jǐn)?shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞一起表示，基數(shù)詞作分子在前，序數(shù)詞作分母在后，分子大于1，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故“五分之二”的正確表達(dá)為twofifths。故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：這個男孩因?yàn)樯”凰腿メt(yī)院?？疾槎陶Z。asfor關(guān)于；becauseof因?yàn)?；asaresult結(jié)果；thanksto幸虧。根據(jù)“hisillness”，可知句子表達(dá)去醫(yī)院的原因是生病了，用短語“becauseof”。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：最近幾年，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“inrecentyears”可知，句子要用在現(xiàn)在完成時，排除C；takeplace/happen“發(fā)生”，無被動語態(tài)；故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：西安是一個有許多名勝的城市，每年有成千上萬的游客來這里。thousand千，表示確切數(shù)目時不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不與of連用。但表示概數(shù)時必須用復(fù)數(shù)，并且與of連用。thousandsof“成千上萬的”，所以選D。7．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：中國是世界上人口最多的國家。Smallest最小的；most最多的；largest最大的；large大的。在描述population多時，常用形容詞large。根據(jù)intheworld可知該用最高級。所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。8．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：-過去，大多數(shù)青少年不得不為地主在田野上勞作來幫助支撐他們的家人，因?yàn)樗麄兊募彝ゲ荒転樗麄冐?fù)擔(dān)起教育費(fèi)用。-真遺憾！afford指“提供，供給”，還可以特指經(jīng)濟(jì)能力，負(fù)擔(dān)得起。supply指“供給，補(bǔ)充，彌補(bǔ)”，還可作名詞，意為“供給（量），物資，存貨”；support支持；give給。所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析。9．B【詳解】句意：對你來說每天鍛煉是必要的。“It’s+形容詞+todosth.”是一個固定句型，意思是做某事是...的。所以選B。10．D【詳解】句意：他告訴采訪者他已經(jīng)沒有錢買舊自行車了。putaway拋棄，儲存；turnedoff

關(guān)閉；takenout取出，拿出；usedup用完，耗盡。結(jié)合語境后面是買自行車，只能是沒錢買了，可知選D。11．B【詳解】句意：外國人晚上到達(dá)上海。考查介詞。arriveat：到達(dá)小地方；arrivein：到達(dá)大地方；本句中“到達(dá)上海”是大地方，可知使用arrivein。短語atnight：“晚上，在晚上，在夜晚”，可知填at；故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：我們的老師告訴我們，光傳播的速度比聲音快得多。在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句用了一般過去時態(tài)時，賓語從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。但當(dāng)賓語從句表示客觀真理時要用一般現(xiàn)在時。光傳播的速度比聲音快，既是客觀真理。所以選B。13．C【詳解】句意：在過去的2年里她取得了很大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“inthepast2years”可知該用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone,make的過去分詞為made，所以選C。14．B【詳解】句意：在政府的幫助下，貧困的孩子可以得到良好的教育?？疾榻樵~的辨析和冠詞a/an區(qū)別。第一個空，“在……的幫助下”withthehelpof…，是固定短語。第二個空，泛指一個好的教育，good是以輔音音素/g/開頭，用a修飾。故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：——你看見我的鋼筆了嗎？——是的，我看見了。我剛才看見它在你的課桌上。考查一般疑問句和動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)回答“Yes,Ihave.”可知問句應(yīng)是由“Have”開頭的一般疑問句，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時“Haveyouseen”。故選D。II.補(bǔ)全對話。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）16．E17．C18．D19．B20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個對話，A詢問B去了哪里，B向A介紹了去購物中心的經(jīng)歷，并說以后假期再也不去那里了，A也同意。16．根據(jù)“Ihavebeentotheshoppingcenter.”可知，應(yīng)該詢問去了哪里，所以E項(xiàng)“你去哪里了？”符合語境，故選E。17．根據(jù)“Ihavebeentotheshoppingcenter.”可知，去了購物中心，之前沒有去過，C項(xiàng)“以前我從未去過那”符合語境，故選C。18．根據(jù)“Didyoubuyanything?”可知，此處詢問是否買東西了，是一般疑問句，所以D項(xiàng)“沒有，我什么都沒買”符合語境，故選D。19．根據(jù)“Thereweretoomanypeoplethere,andIcouldn’tevenmove”可知，那里有太多的人，此處對此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評價，B項(xiàng)“在假期間總是像那樣”符合語境，故選B。20．根據(jù)“Iwillnevergothereduringpublicholidays”可知，B說“我絕不會在公共假期期間去那”，所以A項(xiàng)“我也不會”符合語境，故選A。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）21．C22．B23．B24．B25．B26．A27．B28．C29．D30．B【分析】本文介紹了凱特和桑迪分別喜歡住在城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村的原因。21．句意：他們是姐妹?？疾橹髦^一致。主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they，故be動詞用are。選C。22．句意：他們現(xiàn)在住在城里。1.inthetown在這個城鎮(zhèn)里，特指；

2.intown：在城里，泛指；3..inthecountry在農(nóng)村，在鄉(xiāng)下。根據(jù)下文Shelikeslivingintownverymuch.（她非常喜歡住在城里。）可知填intown；選B。23．句意：凱特比桑迪大。根據(jù)than可知，這需要使用old的比較級。old的比較級是older。選B。24．句意：凱特認(rèn)為住在城里比住在鄉(xiāng)下更有趣。根據(jù)than可知，這里需要用interesting的比較級。interesting的比較級為moreinteresting。選B。25．句意：凱特認(rèn)為住在城里比住在鄉(xiāng)下更有趣。than在此為介詞，故其后用動詞的-ing形式。結(jié)合句意和livingintown可知填living；選B。26．句意：她認(rèn)為夜晚的燈光比星星更美。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ights和stars的語境可知，這里指的是“夜晚”。短語atnight：在夜晚；結(jié)合句意可知填atnight；選A。27．句意：她比桑迪更喜歡閱讀和閱讀。根據(jù)句中than可知，這里的副詞quickly要用比較級，其比較級的構(gòu)成形式為：morequickly。morequickly在此作reads的狀語，意為“閱讀速度更快”。選B。28．句意：她認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)村生活很安靜?？疾槊~辨析。A.school學(xué)校；B.city城市；C.country鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村；D.town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)上文Sandylikesthecountry.（桑迪喜歡鄉(xiāng)村。）可可知此句句意是“她認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)村生活很安靜?！惫蔬xC。29．句意：她經(jīng)常幫助她姑媽工作?？疾閯釉~固定搭配。help…with是固定短語，意為“幫助……做某事”。結(jié)合句意可知填with；選D。30．句意：她還認(rèn)為在鄉(xiāng)村跑步是一件最令人興奮的事情。動名詞做主語謂語動詞使用單數(shù)；“Shealsothinks”是主句，running…是賓語從句。在該賓語從句中running是主語。動詞-ing形式作主語視為第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動詞用is。選B。=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解。（共20小題，每小題2分，計40分。）A篇：31．B32．C33．D34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹第七次人口普查，以及人口普查的范圍和意義。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“FromNovember1sttoDecember10thin2020,Chinadiditsseventhnationalpopulationcensus…”可知，我們可以了解第7次人口普查的時間、普查的主要信息以及與過往人口普查的區(qū)別是什么，未提到人口普查由哪個部門進(jìn)行。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“China’snationalpopulationcensusbeganin1953andhasbeenheldeverytenyearssincethefourthonein1990.”可知，從1953年起，人口普查是每10年一次，第4次人口普查是1990，由此推知第5次人口普查應(yīng)在2000年。故選C。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“In1953,therewereabout600millionpeopleinChina.ButChina’spopulationhasboomed.Itwasabout1.37billionin2010.”可知，1953年，中國的人口是6億，而2010年中國的人口為13.7億，中國的人口增長得較快；由此推知，boom在此表示“激增”。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Forthe2020’snationalpopulationcensus,allresidentsofChinawereincludedinthecensus.ButChinesecitizenswhohadsettledabroadandforeigncitizenswhowerestayinginChinaoneitherbusinessortouristvisaswerenotcounted.”可知，2020年的人口普查中，中國所有的居民都被納入了人口普查范圍；但在國外定居的中國公民，以及持有商務(wù)或旅游簽證而留在中國的外國公民不在統(tǒng)計之列。由此推知，2020年的人口普查包括了出國旅游的中國居民。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Itwillhelpimproveinfrastructureandpublicservices.”可知，人口普查有助于改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和公共服務(wù)。故選C。B篇：36．A37．C38．A39．B40．B【分析】本文主要講述了如今人口問題已經(jīng)非常嚴(yán)重，并舉例說明了一些城市的人口增長情況。36．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Tianjin’swas7.9millionin1985.”可知，1985年天津的人口為790萬，根據(jù)“In2000,itboostedto9.7million.”可推測，句意應(yīng)為2000年增加到970萬，所以第二段中帶下劃線的單詞“boosted”的意思是增加，故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Lima’spopulation…butitgrewto9.1millionin2000.Tianjin’s…In2000,itboostedto9.7million.Mexicocity…Butin2000,itspopulationreached25.8million.”可知，2000年人口最多的城市是墨西哥城，故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatdoesthepopulationgrowthmean?Itmeansgreaterpressurefortheearth.”可知，人口增長意味著地球面臨更大的壓力，所以如果人口繼續(xù)快速增長,地球?qū)⒊惺芨蟮膲毫Γ蔬xA。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifthegovernmentdoesn’ttakeanyactiontocontrolthepopulation,wewouldhaveonlystandingroombytheendofthe21stcentury.”可知，如果政府不采取任何行動來控制人口，到21世紀(jì)末我們將只有站立的空間，由此可推斷，我們應(yīng)該采取一些行動來控制人口，故選B。40．推理判斷題。本文是關(guān)于人口的問題，所以應(yīng)該在科學(xué)類的書上能看到，故選B。C篇：41．A42．C43．C44．B45．C【解析】文章主要講了中國將進(jìn)行第七次人口普查，并介紹了人口普查的作用和2020年人口普查不同于以往的地方。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyareworkingonthe7thnationalpopulationcensus.Theywillaskeachfamilyabouttheirname,age,educationandjob.”可知第七次人口普查會問人們的姓名、年齡、教育程度和工作，不會問愛好。故選A。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FromNov.1toDec.10in2020,ifsomeoneknocksatyourdoorandwantstoaskyousomequestions,don’tbeafraid.Theyareworkingonthe7thnationalpopulationcensus.”及“Chinahasacensusevery10years.”可知第七次人口普查在2020年，而中國每10年進(jìn)行一次人口普查，由此推出第六次人口普查在2010年。故選C。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Atthefirstone,therewereabout600millionpeopleinChina.NowChina’spopulationhasboomed.Itwasabout1.37billioninthe6thcensus,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics(NBS).”可知第一次人口普查時中國有6億人，第六次人口普查時中國有13.7億人，由此可知中國的人口增長了，boomed是“增長”的意思。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Thecensusisveryimportantforeverycitizen,’saidNingJizhe,directoroftheNBS.‘Itwillhelpimproveinfrastructureandpublicservices....’”可知人口普查對每個公民來說都很重要是因?yàn)樗鼘⒂兄诟纳苹A(chǔ)設(shè)施和公共服務(wù)。故選B。45．段落大意題。根據(jù)“2020’scensusisdifferentfrompastonesinoneimportantway.”可知最后一段主要講2020年人口普查與過往的人口普查的不同之處。故選C。D篇：46．C47．D48．A49．B50．A【分析】本文主要講述了世界上人口最多的國家——中國，為了解決人口問題實(shí)施了獨(dú)生子女政策，當(dāng)它進(jìn)行一段時間后，許多人不僅看到它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)而且還有缺點(diǎn)。文中經(jīng)過一番論述說明后，闡述了獨(dú)生子女政策已經(jīng)過時，現(xiàn)下需要雙子女政策以解決當(dāng)前和未來的問題。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld．可知中國在世界上人口最多。故選C。47．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)ordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybefore.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadv