新教材同步系列2024春高中英語Unit3Conservationperiod4Lesson3課件北師大版選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT3

CONSERVATIONPeriodFour

Lesson3課前自主預習A．定期的，有規(guī)律的B．適合；套裝C．十年，十年期D．卡住的，無法移動的E．煩惱的，生氣的Ⅰ.猜詞意1．Hesaidhiscarhadgotstuckinthesnow. (

)2．Isuggestthatwehaveregularmeetingsonaregularbasis. (

)3．Environmentalawarenesshasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepastdecade. (

)4．Hewasdressedinadarkgreysuit. (

)5．Iwassoannoyedwithhimforturninguplate. (

)【答案】1—5

DACBEⅡ.猜短語填空stressedout，berelatedto，beaddictedto，getstuckin1．Hislegsgottrappedinthehole.Hecouldn’tmove.＝Hislegs__________________thehole.Hecouldn’tmove.2．Iwasreallyveryanxiousbeforetheexam.＝Iwasreally____________beforetheexam.【答案】1.gotstuckin

2.stressedout3．Idon’tthinkhappinessisconnectedwithwealth.＝Idon’tthinkhappiness______________wealth.4．Franklyspeaking，Ican’tstopusingmycar.＝Tobefrank，I______________mycar.【答案】3．isrelatedto

4.amaddictedto課文語篇研讀Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面表格THEROADTODESTRUCTION【答案】1.goneup

2.averageStatisticsrelatedtovehiclesThenumberofcarshas1.________by25%，withthetotalnumberof32millioncars.Anaverageof2,500peoplehavediedinroadaccidentsonyearly2.________.【答案】3.impact

4.causes

5.Airpollution

6.keepyoufitCars’3.______Traffic4._____________globalwarmingasvehiclesgiveoffgreenhousegases.5.________resultsinabout30,000deathseveryyear.AdvicefromafriendUseyourlegsWalkorcycleshortjourneys.Legpowercansavemoney，6._______________andhelplivelonger.【答案】7．transport

8.kinderAdvicefromafriendUsepublic7.______90peoplecantravelinthesamebus，buttheyhavetooccupyatleast18carsiftheytravelbycar.ThinkbeforeyougoThinkwhetheritisnecessarytomakethejourney.SharecarsItismuchcheaperand8.______totheenvironment.【答案】9.action

10.heavytrafficAdvicefromafriendTake9.______Talktoneighboursaboutthe10._______.Writetothepapers.Gotothecitygovernment.Askforaspeedlimit.Ⅱ.判斷正誤(

)1.Peoplealwaysgetstuckintrafficjamseveryday.(

)2.Twentyyearsago，therewere32millioncarsontheroadinBritain.(

)3.2,500peopledieeveryyearinvehicleaccidentsintheworldonaverage.(

)4.Airpollutionandcancerarerelatedtotraffic.【答案】1－4

TFFTⅢ.閱讀理解(

)1.Whydoesthewritermentiontheexcusesinthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowusthatcarsarebadforus.B．Tofindthecauseofbeinglate.C．Togiveareasonforusingcars.D．Tocomplainthetrafficjams.【答案】C(

)2.WhatisNOTmentionedabouttheadvantagesofusingyourlegsinthetext?A．Savingyourmoney.B．Helpingyoulivelonger.C．Keepingyoufit.D．Avoidingthecrowds.【答案】D(

)3.Whatdoesthewriteradvisepeopletodo?A．Dowhattheywanttodo.B．Usepublictransport.C．Drivetheircaralone.D．Avoidlongjourneys.【答案】B(

)4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriterfromthelastparagraph?A．Hecan’tgowithoutcars.B．Hehasabeautifuldaughter.C．Hegiveshissonabusyschedule.D．Hewilltakeactionimmediately.【答案】AⅣ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，用下面表達的正確形式填空makeexcuses，getstuckin，beaddictedto，protecttheenvironment，doalotofharm，pickupsb，causeglobalwarming，sharecarsManypeopleoften1.______________atrafficjamwhentheygotowork.Howannoyedandstressfultheyoftenfeel！Buttheproblemisthatthenumberofcarsisstillgoingup.【答案】1.getstuckinTrafficpollutionhasbeenfoundto2.______________andclimatechangetoalargedegree.Toomanycars3.____________totheenvironmentandourhealth.Someadvicehasbeengivenforpeopletohelp4.______________，forexample，usingpublictransportor5.______________，【答案】2．causeglobalwarming

3．doalotofharm4．protecttheenvironment

5．sharingcarsdoingyourshoppingintheshopjustaroundthecornerinsteadofdrivingtotheothersideoftown.However，people6.___________usingcars.They7.____________forusingtheircars，“Ineedto8.__________mydaughter.WhatcanIdo？”【答案】6.areaddictedto

7．makeexcuses

8.pickup課堂新知講練

詞匯拓講1．be/getstuckin陷入，困住(P58)Howoftendowegetstuckintrafficjams?【翻譯】有多少次我們碰到交通阻塞而動彈不得？【語言提升】be/getstuckin陷入，困住(指某種不利的環(huán)境或困境)；被難住，答不上來stickvt.(stuck，stuck)粘住，卡住Wewerestuckintrafficforoveranhour.我們遇上堵車，堵了一個多小時。Thewheelswerestuckinthemud.車輪陷到了泥里。bestuckin表示一個狀態(tài)；而getstuckin則表示一個動作。sticktosth堅持某事sticktodoingsth堅持做某事(這時to是一個介詞，其后的動詞要用動名詞形式)【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)Muchtothefamily’ssurprise，Dennisstuck________hispromise!(2)________(stick)inthemiddlewasapotofpurplemums(菊花).【答案】(1)to

(2)Stuck(3)Istuckto________(work)out30minutesaday，andIdidn’tdisturbmynormalroutine.(4)Igotoutofbedearlyandsetoffontimebutthenthebusgotstuck________thetraffic.【答案】(3)working

(4)in2．stressedout焦慮的(P58)Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool，stressedout，tiredandangry?【翻譯】又有多少次，當我們抵達工作地點或者學校時感到心力交瘁、心煩氣躁呢？【語言提升】(1)be/feelstressedout緊張的，有壓力的①這個結構常用作謂語；②如果在句中作定語、賓補或狀語，則這個短語中的系動詞be或feel要去掉。(2)stressn．壓力beunderstress在壓力下underthestressof...在……的壓力下lay/place/putstresson...強調(diào)/重視……(3)stressvt.強調(diào)，著重stresstheimportanceof...強調(diào)……的重要性(4)stressfuladj.有壓力的(主要用于修飾物)stressedadj.感到有壓力的(修飾或說明人)bestressedaboutsth對某事感到有壓力Theboyfeltstressedoutinthedoctor’sroom.這個孩子在醫(yī)生的診所里感到非常緊張。【語境助記】Jerryisstressedout.Hehasbeenunderstressforonemonth.Hehassomuchstressfulworktodothathefeelsdesperatelystressed.杰里非常的緊張。這一個月來都處于壓力之下。他有這么多壓力大的工作要做，因此他感到心力交瘁?！踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)Butlivinginacitycanbe________(stress).Andthelongerweliveinit，themorestresswehave，leadingtoincreasesinmentalillnesseslikedepressionandloneliness.(2)Withcompetitionrisingthesedays，peopleare________morestress.【答案】(1)stressful

(2)under(3)Theyhavealsofoundthatpeoplewhoreceivedhugswerelessstressed________.(4)Yesterdaytheresearchersalso________(stress)thateverycountry，whetherdeveloped，developingorpoor，shouldfocusonairpollutionorhumanswillfaceabadsituation.【答案】(3)out

(4)stressed3．figuren．人物；(繪畫或故事中的)人，動物；塑像(P58)HerearesomefiguresaboutBritain...【翻譯】以下是一些關于英國的數(shù)據(jù)……【語言提升】(1)figure還可以表示：數(shù)字；圖形；圖表；身材；人影keepone’sfigure保持身材haveagoodfigure身材好figureskater花樣滑冰運動員Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.他已經(jīng)成為一個知名人物。Wesawabronzefigureofahorsethere.我們在那兒看到了一座馬的銅像。(2)figurev．認定，認為；計算figure＋that從句認為figureout弄明白，弄懂，弄清楚；計算(數(shù)量或成本)Wheredidyougetthosefigures?你是從哪兒得到那些數(shù)字的？TheresultsareshowninFigure3.結果在圖表3中顯示?！踞槍毩暋客瓿删渥?1)She________(保持身材)byhavingabalanceddietanddoingsportsregularly.【答案】(1)keepsherfigure(2)Haveyou____________(計算出)howmuchthetripwillcost?(3)Manypeoplehave____________(明白)agoodlifeisoftenalesscomplicatedlife.(4)Nowshewasjuststaringatmeasifconfused，asiftryingto__________________(弄懂我).【答案】(2)figuredout

(3)figuredoutthat(4)figuremeout4．berelatedto與……有關(P59)Sometypesofcancerarerelatedtotrafficpollution.【翻譯】有些癌癥與交通污染有關?！菊Z言提升】(1)berelatedto意為“與……有關”，相當于beconnectedwith。其中的to為介詞，且related前可用strongly，closely等詞修飾。Educationlevelsarestronglyrelatedtoincome.教育程度和收入有很大關系。【溫馨提示】如果在句中作定語、狀語或賓補，則要用形容詞短語relatedto。這時的related相當于一個形容詞。(2)relationn．關系relatedadj.有關系的，有聯(lián)系的unrelatedadj.無關的【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)Onewaytomakeexercisefeelmorelikeahobbyistoactivelysetgoalsandattendevents________(relate)toit.(2)Asweimproveourwritingability，weimproveourabilitytothink—tobuildanargument，toframeissuesinforcefulways，toweaveseemingly________(related)factsintoacoherent(連貫的)whole.【答案】(1)related

(2)unrelated(3)The_______(relate)betweentheoriginalbookandthisnewfilmisverylittle.(4)InChineseculture，eachyearisrelated_______ananimalandhasananimalname.【答案】(3)relation

(4)to5．tobefrank坦率地說(P59)Tobefrank，I’maddictedtomycar.【翻譯】坦率地說，我對(使用)我的車上癮了?！菊Z言提升】tobefrank這個短語常放在句首作狀語，修飾后面的整個句子。常用不定式在句中作狀語的短語還有：totellthetruth說實話tobehonest說實話tobeexact確切地說franklyspeaking(＝tobefrank坦率地說)這個短語也用在句首，修飾句子，speak只能用-ing形式。類似的用法還有：Tobefrank，I’mnotinterestedinthestoryatall.坦率地說，我對這個故事一點都不感興趣?！緶剀疤崾尽恳陨隙陶Z均為獨立成分，即這些短語在句子里沒有邏輯主語而獨立存在，常用于句首以表達說話人的態(tài)度、觀點等，因此它們不受句子主語的限制，其形式是固定的，如speaking不能換成spoken或tospeak。寫作時適當運用這些短語會為文章增色不少。【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)_______(be)frank，whenitwasmyturntospeak，Ireallyhadmyheartinmymouth.(2)________(frank)，myeyesgetalittlewateryjustthinkingaboutit.【答案】(1)Tobe

(2)Frankly(3)________(frank)speaking，IpreferstayingathometowatchTVtogoingtothecinema.(4)________(general)speaking，whentakenaccordingtotheinstructions，thedrughasnosideeffect.【答案】(3)Frankly

(4)Generally同義句轉換(5)Franklyspeaking，Idon’tthinkheisqualifiedforthejob.________________________，Idon’tthinkheisqualifiedforthejob.(6)Tobehonest，thisfilmisveryboring.________________，thisfilmisveryboring.【答案】(5)Tobefrank

(6)Honestlyspeaking6．suitvt.適合；n.套裝(P59)Dowhicheverofthesethingsthatsuityou.【翻譯】做任何一件適合你的事?！菊Z言提升】(1)suitvt.適合；滿足(某人)需要，對(某人)方便，合(某人)心意；適合，適宜；(尤指服裝、顏色等)相配suitone’sneed/taste滿足某人的需要；適合某人的口味suitsthtosth/sb使某物適合某物/某人besuitedfor/to...適合做……；對……適宜(注意，這個短語中的to是一個介詞)suitsb(fine)(很)合某人的意；對某人來說(很)合適(2)suitn．一套外衣，套裝(3)suitableadj.適合的besuitablefor...適合……Jill’snewhairstyledoesn’treallysuither.吉爾的新發(fā)型不太適合她。Shewaswearingablacktrousersuit.她穿著一套黑色衣褲裝?！疽谆毂嫖觥縮uit/fit/match(1)suit多指衣服等的顏色、款式或花樣適合；還可指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。(2)fit多指衣服等大小、尺寸、形狀等方面的合適，通常意為“合身，適合”。(3)match多指兩個物體在大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質等方面很搭配，顯得很協(xié)調(diào)。也可指兩個人或兩群人在能力、性格等方面很相配。【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)Thesebicyclesarethemostexpensivetorent，butarevery________(suit)forcarryingpackagesandevensomeofyourluggagealongwithyou.(2)Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuited________communicationandtrade.【答案】(1)suitable

(2)for/to選詞填空：match/suit/fit(3)Firstofall，thecolourofthehatshould_______thecolourofyourskinandhair.(4)ItwasbecauseIgrewsofastthatmanyclothesmymomboughtmedidn’t________meanylonger.【答案】(3)match

(4)fit(5)Asweknow，aredjacketdoesn’t________greentrousers.Butwhenalittlegirlwearsthem，they________herverywell.(6)Thelifestyleofthecityseemsto________her—shelooksverywell.【答案】(5)match；suit

(6)suit

句式解讀1．(P58)Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool，stressedout，tiredandangry?【翻譯】又有多少次，當我們抵達工作地點或者學校時感到心力交瘁、心煩氣躁呢？【句式剖析】本句中的“stressedout，tiredandangry”是三個并列的形容詞，在句中作伴隨狀語，說明主語所處的狀況?！揪涫教嵘啃稳菰~通常在句中作定語、表語或賓語補足語。但有時，形容詞也可以像副詞一樣在句中作狀語。形容詞作狀語，可表示如下含義：(1)表示原因(這類狀語通常放在句首)Muchinterested，heagreedtogiveitatry.他很感興趣，同意試一試。(2)表示時間(這類狀語也要放在句首)Ripe(Whenripe)，theseapplesaresweet.這些蘋果成熟了，很甜。(3)表示伴隨或方式(這類狀語通常放在句尾，說明主語所處的一種狀況)Iwenthome，tiredandexhausted.我回到家，筋疲力盡。Crusoewenthome，fulloffear.克魯索滿懷恐懼地回家。【針對練習】完成句子(1)Iplaytenniswithmybestfriend，______________(既快樂又興奮).(2)Withnoanswer，Iwentbacktomyroom，____________(失望又難過).【答案】(1)happyandexcited(2)disappointedandsad(3)__________(由于怕黑)，shedidn’tdaretogooutatnight.(4)____________(又累又餓)，wewereunabletomoveastepforward.【答案】(3)Afraidofdarkness(4)Tiredandhungry2．(P59)Upto90peoplecantravelinonebus，whilethesamenumberwillneedatleast18cars.【翻譯】一輛公共汽車可以容納多達九十人，而同樣數(shù)量的人至少需要十八輛小汽車?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪渲械膚hile是一個并列連詞，連接兩個并列的分句，表示比較或對比關系?！揪涫教嵘?1)while作并列連詞的用法while作并列連詞時，表示對比，意為“但是，而”，用來連接兩個句子。Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.我喜歡喝茶，而她喜歡喝咖啡。(2)while作從屬連詞的其他用法：①作從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候”，常位于句中。MychildrenkeptsilentwhileIwaswriting.當我寫作的時候，我的孩子們總會保持安靜。②作從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”，多位于句首。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems，Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.盡管我承認有問題存在，但我不認為這些問題不能解決?！踞槍毩暋颗袛嘞铝懈骶渲衱hile的功能與含義(1)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years，whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.________【答案】(1)并列連詞，連接兩個句子，意為“而”。(2)Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.________(3)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectsarepositive.________【答案】(2)從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候”。(3)從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。3．(P61)Buttheproblemisthatthenumberofcarsisstillgoingup.【翻譯】但問題是，汽車的數(shù)量仍然在增加?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪渲械摹皌hatthenumberofcarisstillgoingup”是一個由that引導的表語從句，解釋主語的內(nèi)容?！揪涫教嵘吭诰渲凶鞅碚Z的從句叫表語從句。that引導表語從句時，在從句中無具體含義，也不作任何句子成分，只起連接作用，但不能省略。Whatimpressedmemostattheconcertwasthatsuchalittleboycouldplaytheviolinsowell.音樂會上讓我印象最深刻的是那么小的一個男孩小提琴竟拉得這么好?！踞槍毩暋繂尉湔Z法填空(1)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.(2)Theonlyproblemis________wekeepgettinglost！ButpeopleinTianjinareveryfriendlyandhelpful.【答案】(1)that

(2)that隨堂知能小練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Howdoyoumeasurethevolumeofrare________(氣體)?2．Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodmayincrease________(癌癥)risk.3．________(道路施工)alwayscausetrafficjaminthecitycentre.【答案】1.gas

2.cancer

3.Roadworks4．Manyrobotstendtogettwistedtogetherorget________(卡住的).5．________(定期的)colourTVbroadcastsweredelayedintheUKuntil1967.6．Atthesightofthiscruelty，theycouldhardlycontaintheir________(憤怒).【答案】4．stuck

5.Regular

6.anger7．Thereareasmanyas20jobsavailableinthiscompany，andyouarefreetochoosewhicheveryouthink_______(適合)youbest.8．IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforafavourI’dbeengiven________(十年)earlier.【答案】7．suits

8.decadeⅡ.單句語法填空1．Th