空中交通管制員空中交通管制英語術(shù)語考核試卷

空中交通管制員空中交通管制英語術(shù)語考核試卷考生姓名：________________答題日期：________________得分：_________________判卷人：_________________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分，在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的）

1.Thetermusedfortheactofmaintainingasafeseparationbetweenaircraftiscalled:

(A)CollisionAvoidance

(B)TrafficPattern

(C)AirspaceManagement

(D)FlightFollowing

()

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanairtrafficcontrolservice?

(A)FlightInformationService

(B)AreaControlService

(C)ApproachControlService

(D)CateringService

()

3.WhatistheEnglishtermfor"進(jìn)近管制"?

(A)DepartureControl

(B)EnRouteControl

(C)ApproachControl

(D)TowerControl

()

4.Theabbreviationfor"AerodromeControlTower"is:

(A)ACT

(B)ADC

(C)ATC

(D)AFTN

()

5.Whenanaircraftisinstructedto"holdshortofrunway36,"itmeanstheaircraftmust:

(A)Crossrunway36andwaitontheotherside

(B)Stopbeforecrossingrunway36

(C)Circletheairportandlandonrunway36

(D)Proceeddirectlytorunway36fortakeoff

()

6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttermfortheactofairtrafficcontrollersvectoringanaircraft?

(A)HeadingControl

(B)CourseCorrection

(C)Vectoring

(D)AltitudeAdjustment

()

7.Thetermusedforacontrolledairspacethatextendsfromtheearth'ssurfaceuptoaspecifiedaltitudeis:

(A)ControlZone

(B)TerminalControlArea

(C)FlightInformationRegion

(D)ClassDAirspace

()

8.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofanICAOdesignatorforanairport?

(A)JFK

(B)LAX

(C)ORD

(D)ZGGG

()

9.Whatisthepurposeofan"AlphabeticalCall"?

(A)Toidentifytheaircrafttype

(B)Toconfirmcommunicationwiththepilot

(C)Torequestapilot'scallsign

(D)Toassignatakeofforlandingclearance

()

10.Theterm"squawking"isslangfor:

(A)Thenoisemadebygeese

(B)Anaircraft'stranspondercode

(C)Apilot'sresponsetoacontrolinstruction

(D)Theactionofcancelingaflightplan

()

11.Theprimaryresponsibilityofan"AreaControlCentre"(ACC)isto:

(A)Provideapproachcontrolservices

(B)Manageairtrafficintheterminalarea

(C)Overseeairtrafficwithinadesignatedflightinformationregion

(D)Directaircraftontheground

()

12.Whatisthemeaningof"RTB"inaviationterminology?

(A)ReturntoBase

(B)RequestTakeoffBriefing

(C)ReducedTakeoffThrust

(D)RunwayThresholdBrake

()

13.Thestandardphrasetograntapilotpermissiontocrossarunwayis:

(A)"Runwaycrossingapproved"

(B)"Youareclearedtocrossrunway[number]"

(C)"Crossrunway[number]atyourdiscretion"

(D)"Hurryupandcrosstherunway"

()

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacategoryofairspaceclassification?

(A)ClassA

(B)ClassB

(C)ClassC

(D)ClassX

()

15.WhatistheEnglishtermfor"雷達(dá)管制"?

(A)RadarControl

(B)VisualControl

(C)GroundControl

(D)RadioControl

()

16.Whenanaircraftisinstructedto"descendandmaintainFL190,"thepilotshould:

(A)Descendto190feet

(B)Descendto19,000feet

(C)Maintain1,900feet

(D)MaintainFlightLevel190

()

17.Theprocessofairtrafficcontrollersclearingflightsfortakeofforlandingisknownas:

(A)Coordination

(B)ClearanceDelivery

(C)GroundMovement

(D)FlowControl

()

18.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofanATCclearancethatincludesaclimbordescentinstruction?

(A)"Clearedtoflightplanroute"

(B)"Clearedfortakeoff,climbto4000feet"

(C)"Descendandmaintain3000feetuntilfurtheradvised"

(D)"Clearedforapproach,expectdescentto2000feet"

()

19.Thetermusedtodescribetheactionofanaircraftdeviatingfromitsflightplanis:

(A)Diversion

(B)Deviation

(C)Detour

(D)Delay

()

20.Whatdoes"ATIS"standfor?

(A)AutomatedTerminalInformationSystem

(B)AirportTerminalInformationService

(C)AirTrafficInformationSystem

(D)AircraftTelemetryandInformationSystem

()

二、多選題（本題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分，在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，至少有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的）

1.WhichofthefollowingareservicesprovidedbyAirTrafficControl(ATC)?

(A)Providingweatherinformation

(B)Directingaircraftontheground

(C)Issuingtakeoffclearances

(D)Managingairtrafficpatterns

()

2.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofairspaces?

(A)ClassA

(B)ClassE

(C)ClassF

(D)ClassG

()

3.Anaircraft'scallsigntypicallyincludes:

(A)Theregistrationnumber

(B)Thetypeofaircraft

(C)Theairline'sabbreviation

(D)Theflightnumber

()

4.Whenanaircraftisclearedfortakeoff,whichofthefollowingmaybeincludedintheclearance?

(A)Therunwayfordeparture

(B)Theinitialaltitude

(C)Thedeparturefrequency

(D)Theaircraft'sroute

()

5.WhichofthefollowingarerolesofanApproachControl?

(A)Providingdescentclearances

(B)Issuinglandingclearances

(C)Managingtrafficintheterminalarea

(D)Providingradarvectors

()

6.WhatarethemainfunctionsofanAerodromeControlTower(ACT)?

(A)Managingaircraftmovementsontheground

(B)Issuingtakeoffandlandingclearances

(C)Providingairtrafficinformation

(D)Monitoringweatherconditions

()

7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofaviationabbreviations?

(A)ATC

(B)RNAV

(C)ILS

(D)TSA

()

8.Anaircraft'stranspondermaybesettowhichofthefollowingmodes?

(A)Standby

(B)Altitude

(C)Ground

(D)ModeC

()

9.Duringaradarapproach,whichofthefollowingmightanairtrafficcontrollerusetoguidethepilot?

(A)Radial

(B)Back-course

(C)Heading

(D)DMEarc

()

10.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnavigationaids?

(A)VOR

(B)NDB

(C)GPS

(D)ADF

()

11.Whenanaircraftisonafinalapproach,whichofthefollowingmaybepartofthepilot'schecklist?

(A)Flapsdown

(B)Geardown

(C)Finalfuelcheck

(D)Transpondertoaltitudemode

()

12.WhatarethecomponentsofanInstrumentLandingSystem(ILS)?

(A)Localizer

(B)Glideslope

(C)Outermarker

(D)Approachlighting

()

13.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofemergencysituationsthatmayrequireimmediateATCaction?

(A)Enginefailure

(B)Lossofcommunication

(C)Medicalemergencyonboard

(D)Fuelexhaustion

()

14.Whatarecommonreasonsforanaircrafttobedivertedfromitsoriginaldestination?

(A)Weatherconditions

(B)Technicalissues

(C)Securityconcerns

(D)Crewdutytimelimitations

()

15.Whichofthefollowingarepartofthestandardphraseologyforago-around?

(A)"Goaround,climbto[altitude]"

(B)"Cancellandingclearance,executemissedapproach"

(C)"Flyheading[direction],maintain[altitude]"

(D)"Youarenumberoneforlanding"

()

16.Whatarethemainobjectivesofanairtrafficcontrolsimulation?

(A)Trainingofcontrollers

(B)TestingofnewATCprocedures

(C)Entertainmentforaviationenthusiasts

(D)Researchonairtrafficmanagement

()

17.Whichofthefollowingarefactorsthataffectairtrafficflow?

(A)Weatherconditions

(B)Airportcapacity

(C)Numberofaircraftoperations

(D)Timeofday

()

18.Whichofthefollowingaremethodsusedtoreducecontroller-pilotcommunicationerrors?

(A)Standardizedphraseology

(B)Useofreadbackandacknowledgment

(C)Trainingforbothcontrollersandpilots

(D)Reducingbackgroundnoiseinthecontroltower

()

19.WhataretheprimaryresponsibilitiesofanEnRouteControlCenter?

(A)Providingairtrafficservicesforaircraftenroute

(B)Coordinatingwithapproachcontrolforarrivals

(C)Managingdeparturesfromtheterminalarea

(D)EnsuringseparationbetweenIFRandVFRtraffic

()

20.WhichofthefollowingaretypesofclearancesthatpilotsmayreceivefromATC?

(A)Departureclearance

(B)Cruiseclearance

(C)Approachclearance

(D)Groundmovementclearance

()

三、填空題（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分，請(qǐng)將正確答案填到題目空白處）

1.Theinternationalphoneticalphabetisusedbypilotsandairtrafficcontrollerstoavoidconfusion,forexample,theletter"C"ispronouncedas"__".

()

2.ThestandardresponsetoaradiocallfromATCis"__".

()

3.Thetermusedtodescribethepathanaircraftfollowsduringaflightiscalled"__".

()

4."__"isthetermusedtodescribetheactionofanaircraftclimbingordescendingtoanewaltitudeasdirectedbyATC.

()

5.Theprimaryresponsibilityofa"__"istoensurethesafeandefficientmovementofaircraftonthegroundatanairport.

()

6."__"isaserviceprovidedbyATCthatgivespilotsinformationabouttheirflight,theweather,andotherpertinentdata.

()

7.The"__"isthespaceabovetheearththatiscontrolledbyairtrafficcontrollerstoensurethesafetyofaircraftoperations.

()

8."__"isanavigationalaidthatprovidespilotswithalineoforientationtoorfromastation.

()

9."__"isthetermusedforthepointatwhichanaircrafttransitionsfrombeingunderthecontroloftheapproachcontrollertothecontrolofthetowercontroller.

()

10."__"isasystemthatallowsairtrafficcontrollerstoseethepositionofaircraftontheirradarscreens.

()

四、判斷題（本題共10小題，每題1分，共10分，正確的請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}括號(hào)中畫√，錯(cuò)誤的畫×）

1.Airtrafficcontrollersusethesamephoneticalphabetaspilotstoavoidmisunderstandings.()

2.ItisoptionalforpilotstoreadbackclearancesandinstructionsfromATC.()

3.AholdingpatternisapredeterminedroutethatanaircraftfliestomaintainitspositionwhilewaitingforfurtherclearancefromATC.()

4.Theterm"vectors"referstothedirectionanaircrafttakesoffon.()

5.Approachcontrolisresponsibleformanagingairtrafficwithintheairport'sterminalarea.()

6.AllcontrolledairspacerequirespilotstobeincommunicationwithATC.()

7.ApilotcanrequestachangeintheflightplanwhileinflightwithnopriornoticetoATC.()

8.Thefinalapproachfixisthelastpointintheapproachpathwherecoursecorrectionsaremadebeforelanding.()

9.Inanemergency,pilotshavetheauthoritytodeviatefromtheirflightplanwithoutnotifyingATC.()

10.The"sterilecockpitrule"requirespilotstolimitnon-essentialconversationandactivitiesduringcriticalphasesofflight.()

五、主觀題（本題共4小題，每題5分，共20分）

1.Describetheroleandresponsibilitiesofanairtrafficcontrollerduringtheenroutephaseofanaircraft'sflight.Howdotheyensurethesafetyandefficiencyofairtrafficinthisphase?

()

2.ExplaintheimportanceoftheICAOphoneticalphabetinaviationcommunication.Provideexamplesofhowitsusecanpreventmisunderstandingsbetweenpilotsandairtrafficcontrollers.

()

3.Discussthedifferenttypesofclearancesthatpilotsmayreceivefromairtrafficcontrol,andprovideexamplesofeach.Explainthesignificanceoftheseclearancesforthesafeoperationofanaircraft.

()

4.Outlinethestepsanairtrafficcontrollerwouldtaketomanageanemergencysituationinvolvinganaircraft,suchasanenginefailureoralossofcommunication.DiscusstheimportanceofcoordinationwithotherATCunitsandemergencyservices.

()

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.B

10.B

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.A

二、多選題

1.ABCD

2.ABD

3.AC

4.ABC

5.ABCD

6.ABC

7.ABCD

8.ABCD

9.ABCD

10.ABC

11.ABCD

12.A